Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Law Glossary 1
Law Glossary 1
100 % (seratus persen) dari nilai nominal setiap saham yang telah
100% (one hundred percent) of the nominal value of each subscribed shares
ditempatkan tersebut diatas, atau seluruhnya berjumlah [____] (_)
above mentioned, or totally amounting to [____] (_) shares with the aggregate
saham dengan nilai nominal seluruhnya sebesar Rp[___]
nominal value of Rp[___] (____Rupiahs) will be fully paid up to the Company by
(____Rupiah) akan disetor penuh melalui kas Perseroan oleh para
each founders at the latest on the date of the Ministry of Justice and Human
pendiri paling lambat pada saat akta ini disahkan oleh Menteri
Rights approves this deed
Kehakiman dan Hak Asasi Manusia.
acara function [e.g. This room may be hired for weddings and other functions]
[be] worth your while [e.g. It would be worth your while to talk to the
ada baiknya
editor]
[be] in the vanguard [e.g. In the 19th century, Britain was in the
ada di barisan depan
vanguard of industrial progress]
[be] out [The bill was out by over £10; He was out in his calculations,
ada kesalahan [dalam penghitungan]; salah hitung
so there was a lot of carpet left over]
sic [used after a word that you have copied in order to show that you know it
ada kesalahan [di dalam tulisan/penggunaan atas kata yang
was not spelled or used correctly: We had seen several signs that said
dikutip]
`ORANGE'S (sic) FOR SALE']
it is incumbent upon [ someone] [e.g. It is incumbent upon the teacher to
adalah tanggung jawab [seseorang]
maintain discipline]
adanya existence of
adanya pergerakkan saham yang mulai berbalik arah, dari trend
reversal
naik akan menjadi trend turun, demikian sebaliknya
advokasi advocacy
afiliasi affiliate
afirmatif affirmative
AFP [Kantor Berita Perancis] Agence Frence Presse AFP
agama religion
aktiva tetap - setelah dikurangi akumulasi penyusutan fixed assets - net of accumulated depreciation
aktuaris; aktuari [Ahli statistik yang bertugas menghitung actuary [I.e. someone who advises insurance companies on how much to
besarnya dana asuransi dan preminya ] charge for insurance, after calculating the various risks]
akun pihak ketiga [akun pada bank asing dalam valuta asing
loro account
atas nama nasabah bank tersebut]
akun tidak aktif dormant account
accountant; bean-counter [e.g. We asked the bean-counters to look over the
akuntan
figures in the new budget]
akuntan luar external accountant
akuntansi untuk transaksi-transaski yang tidak tercatat
off-the-books accounting
dalam laporan keuangan
alamat setiap lokasi yang dicari di internet Uniform Resource Locators URL
Alas Hak document of entitlement
case; but/buts ['I don't want to hear any buts,' Jo snapped; He is the best
alasan player - no ifs, ands, or buts about that]; out [I'm busy on Sunday, so that gives
me an out]
alasan aksi cause of action
alasan kuat sound reasons
alasan yang cukup [untuk disidangkan] probable cause
alat device
Alat Bantu Digital Pribadi Personal Digital Assisstant PDA
alat bayar yang sah legal tender
alat dengar listening device
alat kontrasepsi dalam rahim; spiral Intra Uterine Device IUD
alat las welding apparatus
alat-alat yang namanya tidak diketahui; suatu barang yang seolah- widget [e.g. a row of widgets on the instrument panel; Company A produces
olah akan dihasilkan 6000 widgets a month at a unit price of $0.33]
alias; biasa dipanggil also known as [e.g. John Phillips, aka The Mississippi Mauler] aka
APPDT Alokasi Pemukiman Penduduk Daerah Transmigrasi transmigration area population resettlement allocation [program]
alterasi alteration
alterasi potasik potassic alteration
alternatif terbaik jika tidak tercapai kesepakatan Best Alternative to No Agreement BATNA
aluminium oksida corundum
alunan ebb and flow [e.g. I relaxed into the ebb and flow of the music]
amanat mandate, instruction, permission
AA Amanat Anggaran Budgetary Mandate
AA Menhankam Amanat Anggaran Menteri Pertahanan & Keamanan Minister of Defense & Security Budgetary Mandate
andesit andesite
aneka various; miscellaneous
aneka ragam; keanekaragaman diversity [a diversity of opinions]
anggaran berimbang balanced budget
anggaran biaya cost budget
Anggaran Dasar Articles of Association
anggaran dasar charters
anggaran kas cash budget
APBD Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah Regional Revenues and Expenditures Budget
Anggaran pendapatan dan belanja ditetapkan tiap-tiap tahun
The annual state budget shall be sanctioned by law. In the event that the House
dengan undang-undang. Apabila Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat tidak
of Representatives does not approve a draft budget, the government shall adopt
menyetujui anggaran yang diusulkan pemerintah, maka
the budget of the preceding year.
pemerintah menjalankan anggaran tahun yang lalu
APBN Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara State Revenues and Expenditures Budget; State Budget
anggaran rumah tangga by-laws
anggaran rumah tangga rules of association
Anggaran untuk melaksanakan tugas kegiatan promosi, The budget for the implementation of the tasks related to the activities of
bimbingan dan penyuluhan investasi termasuk pengiriman promotion, guidance and counseling on investments, including the dispatch of
dokumen aplikasi investasi dibebankan kepada anggaran promosi documents of investment applications, shall be charged to the routine
rutin baik di Perwakilan RI dan anggaran Promosi Pemerintah promotional budget of the representative of the Republic of Indonesia and the
Pusat promotional budget of the central government
anggota member
Anggota Direksi dapat diberikan gaji atau tunjangan-tunjangan The members of the Board of Directors can be granted salary and/or
dalam jumlah sebagaimana ditentukan oleh Rapat Umum remuneration in the amount determined by the General Meeting of Shareholders
Pemegang Saham dan Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham dapat and the General Meeting of Shareholders may delegate such authority to the
mendelegasikan kewenangan tersebut kepada Dewan Komisaris Board of Commissioners
Anggota Komisaris dapat diberi gaji dan/atau tunjangan yang Members of the Commissioners may be granted salaries and/or allowances, the
jumlahnya ditentukan oleh Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham amount of which shall be determined by the General Meeting of Shareholders
bottom line [I.e. the total, the final figure on a balance sheet. e.g. When they
angka dalam neraca
examined the bottom line of the company they decided not to invest in it]
ABRI Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Indonesia Armed Forces of The Republic of Indonesia; The Indonesian Armed Forces
apa yang diperbolehkan oleh peraturan yang baru itu? what's allowable under the new regulation?
Apabila dikeluarkan surat saham, untuk setiap saham dikeluarkan If share certificates are issued, then for each share shall be issued a share
satu surat saham certificate
Apabila suara yang setuju dan tidak setuju berimbang, maka usul
In the event of the tie vote the proposal shall be deemed to be defeated, except
yang bersangkutan dianggap ditolak, kecuali mengenai diri orang
when it concerns person, it shall be done by ballots
dilakukan dengan undian.
Apabila surat saham rusak atau tidak dapat dipakai lagi, maka If a share certificate is damaged or unusable, then the Board of Directors shall,
Direksi atas permintaan Pemegang Saham yang berkepentingan at the request of the Shareholder concerned and upon surrender of the original
dan atas penyerahan dari surat saham yang asli atau bagian yang certificate or the damaged portion thereof to the Board of Directors, issue a
rusak kepada Direksi akan mengeluarkan surat saham pengganti duplicate share certificate
Asosiasi Wakil Perantara Perdagangan Uang dan Efek The Association of Representatives of Money and Stock Trading Agents
atas biayanya sendiri at its own cost; at its own expense; at its sole cost
atas dasar prioritas (?) preferential basis
atas kebijaksanaan at the discretion of
atas kegagalan membayar kembali over failure to repay
atas nama on behalf of; in the name of
atas pendapat X sendiri in X’s sole opinion
atas permintaan at the request of; by request of; on application
on request to [All records are available for inspection to members of the Board
atas permintaan kepada
on request to the Secretary]
atas risiko at the risk of
atas tuduhan on charges of
atas tunjuk at sight
atau untuk meneliti sifat atau cukup tidaknya pembayaran or to make any inquiry as to the nature or sufficiency of any payment
ates [pernyataan tertulis di bawah sumpah untuk menjadi saksi di
attest
pengadilan]
atraksi/hiburan attraction and entertainment
Aturan & Prosedur Rules & Procedures
Aturan Bea Meterai Stamp Duty Regulation
aturan tingkah laku code of conduct
aturan-aturan / pedoman-pedoman rules of conduct
Auditor Penyidik Investigative Auditor
aval; jaminan surat wesel aval
avgas aviation gasoline
avtur aviation turbine fuel
awet muda ageless
ayam petelur egg-laying chicken
ayam potong meat-producing chicken
Ayam Ras Superior Breed Chicken
ayat paragraph
ayat terakhir concluding paragraph
Azas Akuntabilitas The Principle of Accountability
Azas Kepastian Hukum The Principle of Legal Certainty
Azas Kepentingan Umum The Principle of Public Interest
Azas Keterbukaan The Principle of Disclosure
Azas Profesionalitas The Principle of Professionalism
Azas Proporsionalitas The Principle of Proportionality
Azas Tertib Penyelenggaraan Negara The Principle of Orderly State Governance
babak penyisihan qualifying round
badai storm; tempest [insurance]
badan body/entity
BAKN Badan Administrasi Kepegawaian Negara Civil Service Administration Agency; [Institute of State Personnel Administration]
BANI Badan Arbitrase Nasional Indonesia Indonesian National Board of Arbitration
badan hukum legal entity
badan keagamaan religious organization
Badan Kepegawaian Negara State Civil Servant Agency
BKKBN Badan Koordinasi Keluarga Berencana Nasional National Family Planning Board
Badan Koordinasi Pemberantasan Uang Palsu Coordinating Board for Counterfeit Money Eradication
BKPM Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal Capital Investment Coordinating Board
BKPMD Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal Daerah Regional Capital Investment Coordinating Board
BMG Badan Meteorologi dan Geofisika Meteorology and Geophysics Agency
Badan Musyawarah Kampung Village Consultative Board
Badan Otorita Authority
Badan Pekerja Working Committee
Badan Pelaksana Pasar Modal Capital Markets Implementation Agency
Bappebti Badan Pengawas Perdagangan Berjangka Komoditas Indonesian Commodities Exchange Agency
BPSK Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen Consumer Dispute Settlement Board CDSB
BPSP Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Pajak Tax Dispute Settlement Board
Badan Peradilan Hak-hak Asasi Manusia Propinsi Provincial Judicial Board for Human Rights
Bappenas Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional National Development Planning Board
Bappeda Badan Perencanaan Pengembangan Daerah Regional Development Planning Agency
BPKN Badan Perlindungan Konsumen Nasional National Consumer Protection Agency
BPN Badan Pertanahan Nasional National Land Agency
Badan Perwakilan Desa Rural Representative Assembly; Rural Assembly
badan perwakilan negara asing foreign mission
badan planologi planology board
badan reserse kriminal polri criminal investigation department of the national police
badan sosial social organization
BUPLN Badan Urusan Piutang dan Lelang Negara State Receivables and Auction Affairs Agency
badan usaha corporate body
badan usaha business entity
BUMD Badan Usaha Milik Daerah regional government-owned enterprise
BUMN Badan Usaha Milik Negara state-owned enterprise SOE
Badan Usaha Milik Swasta Nasional National Private Enterprises
Badan Usaha Miliki Desa Village-Owned Enterprise
BUUD Badan Usaha Unit Desa Village Unit Enterprise
badan yang diamanatkan oleh undang-undang statutory body
bagaimanapun juga on/under any condition; by all accounts
chart [information that is clearly arranged in the form of a simple picture, sets of
bagan figures, graph etc, or a piece of paper with this information on it: a flow chart | a
weather chart]
bagi hasil profit sharing
bagian [dari suatu kelompok] arm [e.g. Epson America is the US marketing arm of a Japanese company]
bahwa keterangan yang akan saya berikan adalah that the evidence I shall give in this case shall be the truth, the whole
benar, sepenuhnya dan seutuhnya truth and nothing but the truth
bahwa salah satu tugas pokok Departemen Luar Negeri adalah that one of the main tasks of the foreign ministry is implementing foreign
melaksanakan hubungan ekonomi luar negeri termasuk kegiatan economic relations, including the activities of promoting investments at the
promosi investasi di Perwakilan Republik Indonesia representatives of the Republic of Indonesia
baik untuk tanggungan sendiri maupun atas perhitungan whether on its own behalf or in the interest of another party based on
pihak lain secara komisi commission
baik; positif; nyaman favorable
baja konstruksi structural steel
baja tempa wrought steel
baju itu cocok dengan kamu the dress compliments you
baju kerja coveralls
bak persneling; bak engkol; bak akselerator gear box
bakat [dalam suatu bidang pekerjaan] vocation [for] [e.g. He has a vocation for teaching]
baki debet debit tray
baki debet pinjaman loan debit tray
BHP Balai Harta Peninggalan probate court; chancery court; [Weeskamer]; [orphan chamber?]
balai latihan kerja apprenticeship center
balai pialang board room
Balas Jasa Pegawai Compensation of Employees
balik nama transfer of ownership; transfer of title
balok silinder cylinder beam
ban tahan pecah unburstable tyre
banyak segi multifaceted; multi-faceted [ The issues are complex and multi-faceted]
BAPEKSTA BAPEKSTA - Keuangan Agency for Export Facilities Services and Financial Data Processing
BAPEPAM berarti Badan Pengawas Pasar Modal sebagaimana BAPEPAM, shall mean the Capital Market Supervisory Board, as referred to in
dimaksud dalam UUPM Law on Capital Market
BAPEPAM HAS NOT APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THESE BAPEPAM TIDAK MEMBERIKAN PERNYATAAN MENYETUJUI ATAU TIDAK
SECURITIES, NOR HAS IT PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR MENYETUJUI EFEK INI. TIDAK JUGA MENYATAKAN KEBENARAN ATAU KECUKUPAN
ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY CONTRADICTING ISI PROSPEKTUS INI. SETIAP PERNYATAAN YANG BERTENTANGAN DENGAN HAL-
REPRESENTATION THERETO IS ILLEGAL HAL TERSEBUT ADALAH PERBUATAN MELANGGAR HUKUM
batu asah whetstone [I.e. a stone used to make the blade of cutting tools sharp]
anthracite [I.e. a very hard type of coal that burns slowly and produces a lot of
batu bara kilap
heat]
batu bara kusam cannel coal
batu bara muda bituminous coal
batu bara pijar live coals
batu gamping limestone [I.e. a type of rock that contains calcium]
batu lempung claystone
batu loncatan springboard
batu mulia precious stone; gemstone
Customs and Excise [I.e. the agency that is responsible for collecting the tax
Bea [dan] Cukai
on goods that are being bought or sold or have been brought into the country]
bekerja mati-matian; bekerja sekuat tenaga exert one's self [He has exerted himself tirelessly on behalf of the charity]
never mind [e.g. Cars kill thousands of people each year, never mind the
belum lagi; apalagi; tidak peduli damage they do to the environment; I can't even explain the problem to my
colleagues, never mind anyone else; I want the best, never mind the cost!]
[be] any the wiser; none the wiser [Charlie explained how the system
belum mengerti
works, but I'm still none the wiser]
belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya [be] without precedent
belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya unprecedented
belum terbentuknya the non-existence
benar atau salah the rights and wrongs
benar menurut hukum legally correct; lawful
benar, tepat dan lengkap true, correct and complete
benar-benar truly
benar-benar [diterima, etc.] actually
bencana alam natural disaster
prejudiced [against] [e.g. I don't know why they're all so prejudiced against
benci [tanpa alasan yang wajar]; berat sebelah; picik
the idea; He denied being prejudiced against black people]
benda object
[be] present; [v] rest with [ The final decision rests with the President]; [v] lie
berada; terletak with [Part of the blame must lie with social services; The difficulty lies in
providing sufficient evidence; The town lies in a small wooded valley]
[v] expire [e.g. My passport expires next week; Our contracts are due
berakhir to expire on 20 June; The chairman's term of office expires at the
end of March; The chairman's term of office has already expired]
[v] reason [They reasoned that other businesses would soon copy the idea];
beralasan; mempunyai alasan have every/good reason [Under the circumstances, we had every reason
(=had very good reasons) to be suspicious]
[v] dare [Only a few journalists dared to cover the story; She hardly dared hope
berani
that he was alive]
berantai in sequence
[be] understood to mean [e.g. In this document, `children' is understood to
berarti; mempunyai arti
mean people under 14]
Raskin beras untuk rakyat miskin rice for the poor
berasal [v] date [e.g. This church dates from the 13th century]
[v] emanate [e.g. Delicious smells emanated from the kitchen]; descend
berasal [dari]
[e.g. These ideas descend from those of the ancient philosophers]
[v] go through the motions [ e.g. The mayor said he enjoyed the party, but
berbasa basi; melakukan sesuatu karena terpaksa
you could see he was only going through the motions]
berbatasan adjacent
[be] at variance [Tradition and culture are often at variance with the needs of
berbeda
modern living]; [v] vary [The heights of the plants vary from 8 cm to 20 cm;
berbeda pendapat dissenting; contrary; divergent opinion; divergence of opinion
berbelit-belit weasel
berbelit-belitnya vexation
[v] run a business [ e.g. Mrs Taylor runs an office equipment business]; start
berbisnis; membuka usaha; menjalankan usaha business [e.g. Paul's decided to start his own business]; go into business
[e.g. Pam's going into business with her sister]
[v] trade [e.g. These companies trade mainly in furs and animal skins;
berdagang
Salesmen traded the new products all over the country]
berdampak [pada]; menimbulkan akibat [v] concern [e.g. The tax changes will concern large corporations rather than
berdasarkan small
basedbusinesses]; affect
on; by virtue of; [on
e.g.the
How will the
basis of tax affect people on low incomes?];
berdasarkan asas manfaat, saling menguntungkan, dan tidak based on mutually beneficial and reciprocity and shall not cause any disturbance
menimbulkan gangguan keamanan to the security
berdasarkan fakta factual [e.g. factual information; The document is factually correct]
berdiskusi [v] discuss; confer with [Franklin leant over and conferred with his attorneys]
[v] function [ e.g. Can you explain exactly how this new system will function?;
berfungsi Athens functioned as a centre of trade in the thirteenth century]; [be] functional
[e.g. With a few minor adjustments the filter will be functional again]
cum [preposition. I.e. to show that something or someone has two purposes: a
berfungsi ganda
kitchen-cum-dining room; a lunch-cum-business meeting]
berguna worthwhile
berhak dan berwenang entitled and authorized
berhalangan / tidak berada di tempat unable to attend; absent
berhasil mengatasi [v] dispose of [Your idea at least disposes of the immediate problem]
[be] caitious about [e.g. I've always been very cautious about giving my
berhati-hati
address to strangers]
[v] hobnob [e.g. hobnobbing with the bosses at the sports club]; on familiar
berhubungan dengan baik; bergaul akrab
terms with [e.g. He's on familiar terms with all the teachers]
following [The following have been selected to play in tomorrow's game: Louise
berikut ini
Carus, Fiona Douglas…]
[v] bear the legend [e.g. A sign above the door bore the legend `patience is a
berisi tulisan; bertuliskan
virtue'.]
minutes [I.e. an official written record of what is said and decided at a meeting] ;
berita acara
official report; record
BAHP Berita Acara Hasil Pelelangan Minutes on the Result of the Tender
BAPP Berita Acara Pembukaan Penawaran Minutes of the Bid Opening Meeting
BAP Berita Acara Pemeriksaan Project Inspection Minutes; Physical Inspection Report
BAP Berita Acara Penjelasan Minutes of Clarification Meeting; Pre-bid Meeting
berita acara rapat Minutes of Meeting
Minutes of Delivery & Acceptance [for goods]; Minutes of Acceptance
Berita Acara Serah Terima
[for people]; Minutes of Transfer [?]
Berita Negara Official Gazette
berita penolakan notice of dishonour
berjalan (yang masih berjalan) current
berjalan kaki [v] trek [e.g. trekking in the Himalayas]
[v] take place [ e.g. We don't know exactly what took place, but they both
berjalan; berlangsung
looked furious afterward]; proceed [ e.g. The work is proceeding according to
berjaminan berlebih over-collateralized
berjanji [dan setuju] [v] undertake [e.g. He undertook to pay the money back in six months]
berjanji dan menyetujui undertake and agree
berjasa [v] render a service [ e.g. She rendered her country many services]
berjiwa besar graciousness; courtesy
berjudul [be] entitled [e.g. an autobiography entitled “Myself, My Two Countries”]
[v] approximate to [This figure approximates to a quarter of the UK's annual
berjumlah kira-kira
consumption]
berjuntai dangling
berkala periodic
berkas kerja working map
berkas kredit credit file
[v] range [e.g. There were 120 students whose ages ranged from 10 to 18; The
berkisar
population of these cities ranges between 3 and 5 million inhabitants]
[v] scheme [against] [e.g. She became convinced that her family was
berkomplot [menentang]
scheming against her]
[v] fall [e.g. Advertising revenue fell from $98.5 million to $93.3 million; The
berkurang; mengalami penurunan; menurun; turun number of subscribers had fallen to 1000]; dwindle [The elephant population is
dwindling]; reduced; move down [e.g. Interest rates have moved down]
[be] at odds [ e.g. John's latest evidence is at odds with his earlier statements] ;
berlainan; berbeda dengan in inverse proportion/relation [ e.g. Clearly, the amount of money people
save increases in inverse proportion to the amount they spend]
berlaku surut retroactive (to) [e.g. his promotion takes retroactive effect as of June 2004]
bermacam-macam; beragam [v] range [e.g. Their reactions ranged from anger to humiliation]
bermain imbang; seri [v] draw with [Liverpool drew with Juventus; They drew 3-3]
[be] willing [e.g. How much are they willing to pay?; 60% of voters said they
bersedia
would willingly pay higher taxes for better health care]
bersyarat contingent
[v] accrue [e.g. tax benefits that accrue to investors; The accrued interest will
bertambah; meningkat; menguntungkan
be paid annually]
[v] hold the responsibility; hold responsible; hold to account [e.g. If any
bertanggung jawab of the silver is missing, I'm going to hold you to account]; liable for [e.g.
Manufacturers are liable for any defects in the equipment]
[v] ask a question; ask; query [e.g. I'd query whether these figures are
bertanya; mempertanyakan
reliable; “What time are we leaving?” queried Mrs Evans]
bertaruh [v] wager [e.g. I'll wager that boy's never worked in his life!]
bertempat kedudukan be domiciled
bertempat tinggal [v] reside
berturut-turut running [e.g. Sylvie has won the poetry prize for the fourth year running]
[v] yield [v] [Open spaces around town are yielding to huge hyper-
berubah
stores]
[v] measure [The room measures 6x6 metres; The earthquake
berukuran
measured 6.5 on the Richter scale]
berulang kali repeatedly; over and over again [The way to learn the script is to say it to
yourself over and over again]
berumur kapur lime-aged
berupa in the form of
berupaya keras; berusaha keras [untuk mencapai sesuatu] [v] endeavor [We always endeavor to please our customers]; [be]
committed to [We are fully committed to Equal Opportunity policies]
usually; more often than not; most of the time/most days etc [ e.g.
biasanya
Most of the time it's very quiet here; Most evenings we just stay in and watch TV]
bidang domain; tract; realm [an idea that belongs in the realm of science fiction]
Bidang Perencanaan, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Planning, Research and Development Division
bukti evidence [u]; exhibit [Exhibit A is the hammer found next to the victim]
buku kas [Buku catatan penerimaan dan pengeluaran uang tunai] cash book
Buku Panduan Manual; road map [?] [your road map to financial independence]
buku panduan teknis peserta participant technical reference manual
buku pedoman handbook
buku pedoman reference book
Buku Pedoman Permulaan Startup Manual
BPKB Buku Pemilik Kendaraan Bermotor Motor Vehicle Ownership Book
buku pendaftaran register; registry
Buku Pengawasan Orang Asing Immigration Control Book
Buku Petunjuk Telepon telephone directory
buku putih white paper
buku tabungan savings book; passbook
buku utang book debt
bulan terjauh furthest month
bulanan monthly
buldozer earth mover
bumi grounding
Bumi dan air dan kekayaan alam yang terkandung di dalamnya
The land, the waters and the natural riches contained therein shall be controlled
dikuasai oleh negara dan dipergunakan untuk sebesar-besar
by the State and exploited to the greatest benefit of the people.
kemakmuran rakyat
cadangan penyangga [cadangan komoditas yg dikelola buffer stocks [I.e. ommodity stockpiles managed in such a way as to moderate
sedemikian rupa utk mengurangi pergolakan harga] price fluctuation]
Cadangan premi asuransi yang belum merupakan pendapatan insurance premium reserve not yet recorded as revenue
cadangan rahasia secret reserve
cadangan terbukti actual reserve
cadangan terduga estimated reserve
cadangan tujuan purpose reserve
Cadangan tujuan [Cadangan yang dibentuk dengan
menyisihkan secara berkala sebagian dari pendapatan bersih appropriated reserve
untuk tujuuan tertentu]
cadangan uang money reserve
cadangan wajib legal reserve
Cadangan Wajib Minimum Minimum Mandatory/Obligatory Reserves
cadangan yang dipinjamkan borrowed reserves
CA cagar alam natural reserve
CB cagar budaya cultural reservation
cair liquid
cairan koreksi correction fluid
Cairan untuk Pembedahan surgical spirit
cakram peredam getaran damping disk
cakupan scope; coverage
calon aspirant; candidate; contender
calon pembeli aset asset bidder
calon pembeli yang ada di jalan passing trade
calon rekanan prospective contractor
calon yang disetujui bersama compromise candidate
Calon yang paling memungkinkan/berpeluang most likely candidate; the likeliest candidate
camat district head
[v] intervene [in] [e.g. The police don't usually like to intervene in
campur tangan
disputes between husbands and wives]
campur tangan, gangguan interference [I resent his interference in my work]
Cangklong pipe
Cantumkan Insert
cap dan tanda tangan sealed and signed
cap; mencap seal
cara penggantian buku cek dan giro procedures for check and clearing account book replacement
ceroboh slipshod
cerukan [penarikan rekening giro atau rekening pinjaman
overdarft
melampaui batas tariknya]
cerukan tunai cash withdrawal
Cerutu cigars
cesie fidusia fiduciary cession
cessie [pengalihan hak penagihan piutang] cessie
cetakan impression
CFC Chloro Flouro Carbon CFC
installment; on account [e.g. I can't pay the balance, but here's $10 on
cicilan
account]
cicilan tranche
cicilan uang sewa rent instalment
Cipta Karya Human Settlement
ciri flavour [e.g The stories have a strong regional flavour]
ciri; pembawaan; sifat; karakter trait
cita-cita bangsa state's objectives
civitas akademi academic community
clupure clupure
colli bale
case in point [Tom's career is a case in point (=a clear example of something
contoh kasus
that you are discussing or explaining)]
contoh tanda tangan signature specimen
contoh terbaik classic example
contoh/situasi/masalah yang lazim classic case [e.g. a classic case of food poisoning]
contractual obligations kewajiban berdasarkan perjanjian yang sah
copy collationee certified copy
corak complexion
coret yang tidak perlu delete if not applicable; please delete which ever is not applicable
coupures coupures
credietverband credit security
credietverbank bank loans
cuaca buruk inclement weather
Excise [I.e. the government tax that is put on the goods that are produced and
Cukai
used inside a country. E.g. excises on gasoline and cigarettes]
daftar harga; biaya quotation [I.e. Could you give us a quotation for fixing the roof?]
in extent [The region is over 10,000 square kilometres in extent; It's too early to
luasnya
assess the full extent of the damage]
dalam arti kata yang seluas-luasnya in the broadest sense of the word
dalam bagian yang menurun on a declining balance basis
dalam bagian yang sama besar on a straight line basis
dalam beberapa hal; sedikit banyak in a sense
dalam bentuk dan isi yang secara wajar dapat diterima
in form [content] and substance reasonably acceptable to the Parties
oleh para Pihak
dalam Eksepsi in the Exception
dalam hal in [the] case; if; in the event
Dalam hal 1 (satu) saham karena sebab apapun menjadi milik dari
beberapa orang, maka orang-orang yang mempunyai hak milik In the event that 1 (one) share for whatsoever reason becomes the property of
bersama itu harus menunjuk secara tertulis 1 (satu) orang several persons, then those persons having joint-ownership shall designate in
diantara mereka atau orang lain sebagai wakil mereka bersama writing 1 (one) person from amongst them or another person as their joint
dan hanya nama wakil ini saja yang dimasukkan dalam Daftar representative and only this representative's name shall be entered into the
Pemegang Saham Perseroan dan wakil inilah yang harus Register of Shareholders of the Company and this representative only shall be
dianggap sebagai pemegang saham yang sah dan yang berhak considered as the legal holder of the share concerned and shall be entitled to
untuk menjalankan dan mempergunakan semua hak yang exercise and utilize all the rights conferred by law upon said share
menurut hukum timbul dari pemilikan saham tersebut.
Dalam hal bersifat umum dan rutin, komunikasi diselenggarakan in the case of general and routine matters, the communication shall be
melalui Departemen Luar Negeri established through the foreign ministry
dalam mencoba mendapatkan in pursuit of [e.g. I'm always amazed at the things people do in pursuit of love]
dalam perjalanan karir [seseorang] along the way [Don's had to change jobs several times along the way]
Dalam Perjanjian ini, kecuali jika dengan tegas dinyatakan In this Agreement, unless the context expressly requires otherwise, the following
sebaliknya, istilah-istilah di bawah ini memiliki arti sebagai berikut terms have the meanings ascribed next to them:
Dalam Perjanjian ini, kecuali jika dengan tegas dinyatakan In this Agreement, unless the context requires otherwise, the following terms
sebaliknya, istilah-istilah di bawah ini memiliki arti sebagai berikut: have the meanings ascribed next to them:
Dalam rangka penyelenggaraan pemerintahan yang baik, bersih, In the framework of undertaking a good, clean, authorized, transparent and
berwibawa, transparan, dan bertanggungjawab, maka dilakukan responsible government administration, legal supervision, political supervision
pengawasan hukum, pengawasan politik, dan pengawasan sosial and social supervision shall be conducted
pretext [e.g. The riots were used as a pretext for banning all political activity;
dalih Tom called at her apartment on the pretext of asking for a book]; alibi [He had a
perfect alibi and the police let him go]
dalil argument
daluarsa expiration
daluwarsa statute of limitations [I.e. the time period that the law allows for asserting a SoL
claim. If a claim is not brought within the time period allowed by the statute of
limitations, it will be barred]
Dampak dan Masa Berlakunya Perintah Effect and Term of Order
dampak gangguan effect of interruption
dampak penting significant impact
dan dengan demikian bertindak untuk and as such for
dan lain-lain and others; et al [latin]
dan membebaskan ____ dari dan terhadap setiap dan segala ____ and hold ____ harmless from and against any ____
relief fund; grant [The university gets a government grant; These studios are
dana bantuan
funded by a grant from the Kress Foundation]
dapat dicontoh/dijadikan contoh exemplary [e.g. a company with an exemplary record on environmental issues]
familiar [to someone] [ e.g. The voice on the phone sounded familiar to me];
dapat dikenali; mengenal [adj] acquainted with [She was well acquainted with classical literature; We
would like to get better acquainted]
dapat dipercaya; jujur bona fide [e.g. Only bona fide members are allowed to use the club pool]
dapat diperdagangkan marketable; tradeable; negotiable
dapat dipisahkannya ketentuan; ketentuan yang dapat
severability
dipisahkan; keterpisahan [?]
dapat diramalkan foreseeable
dapat disesuaikan; dapat dirubah variable [The heater has variable temperature settings]
dapat disita forefeitable
predictable [The outcome of these experiments is not always entirely
dapat ditebak; seperti yang diduga; menyebalkan predictable; You're just so predictable!; Predictably it was the demonstrators who
were blamed for the violence]
dapat ditebus >< tidak dapat ditebus callable >< noncallable
dapat diterima admissible [admissible evidence. [n] admissibility]
dari informasi terakhir yang diperoleh at the last count [e.g At the last count, 46 students were interested in the trip]
Dari saham tersebut diatas telah ditempatkan dan dibayar penuh Of the above mentioned shares the following shares have been issued and fully
dan dimiliki oleh Pemegang Saham dibawah ini paid and are owned by the Shareholders
dari segi prosentase in percentage terms [The numbers are small in percentage terms]
dari sekarang [sepuluh hari dari sekarang] hence [ten days hence/five months hence etc]
dari tahun ke tahun year in, year out
dari tangan pertama; dari sumbernya langsung at first hand
dari waktu ke waktu from time to time
daripada rather than
darurat sipil civil emergency
premise [e.g. American justice works on the premise that an accused person is
dasar
innocent until they are proved guilty]
dasar gugatan cause of action
dasar hukum legal basis
dasar kebijakan cornerstone [e.g. Trust and commitment are the cornerstones of any marriage]
daya tahan [terhadap penyakit]; resistensi resistance [e.g. Vitamins can build up your resistance to colds and flu]
demi dan atas nama hukum for and in the name of the law
demi hukum by law
Demi Keadilan Berdasarkan Tuan Yang Maha Esa For the sake of Justice based on belief in the Almighty God
demi keamanan anda for security reasons
in the public interest [e.g. The documents were kept secret `in the public
demi keamanan masyarakat
interest']
for legal purposes; in the interest of justice [e.g. In the interest of justice, I
demi kepentingan hukum
must speak the truth]
Demikian In witness whereof
Demikian agar menjadi maklum Kindly be informed accordingly
Demikian Akta ini This Deed
demikian cessie ini dibuat dan ditandatangani this cessie is made and signed
demikian disampaikan thus we convey
in the same way as; as is/was/does/did [Eve's very tall, as was her
mother; I voted Labour, as did my wife]; likewise [e.g. There has been an
demikian juga; sama seperti
upsurge of interest in chamber music. Likewise opera is receiving a boost from
increased record sales]
Demikianlah pernyataan ini dibuat dengan sebenarnya This stetement [letter] is made correctly without any compulsion from
tanpa paksaan dari pihak manapun juga any party
DENGAN DEMIKIAN, Para Pihak telah menandatangani IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
Perjanjian ini melalui wakil mereka masing-masing yang sah pada executed by their respective duly authorized signatories as of the day and year
tanggal dan tahun sebagaimana tersebut pertama kali di atas. first written above.
dengan dihadiri oleh saksi-saksi yang saya, Notaris kenal dan in the presence of the witnesses, known to me, Notary and whose names will be
akan disebutkan pada bagian akhir akta ini mentioned at the closing part of this deed
dengan kata lain; jelasnya in other words [e.g. In other words, the objective is to avoid losing]
dengan predikat sangat memuaskan with the notation very satisfactory; with the citation magna cum laude
dengan tegas resolutely [e.g. She resolutely resisted his amorous advances]
minutely [e.g. I have read its 1200 pages minutely]; in minute detail [e.g. He
dengan teliti; dengan cermat
explained the plan in minute detail]
dengan tidak mengurangi without prejudice to
Dengan tidak mengurangi ketentuan di atas without limiting the generality of the foregoing
denominasi besar large denomination
denudasi [proses pengupasan permukaan bumi dari penutupnya] denudation
Departemen Department [if it has a local office]; Ministry [if it does not]
Departemen Agama Department of Religious Affairs DORA
Departemen Dalam Negeri Department of Home Affairs; Department of Interior [US]
Departemen Dalam Negeri dan Otonomi Daerah Department of Home Affairs and Regional Autonomy DOHA
Departemen Eksplorasi Laut dan Perikanan Department of Maritime Exploration and Fisheries
Departemen Pemukiman dan Pengembangan Wilayah Department of Settlement and Regional Development
Departemen Pemukiman dan Prasarana Wilayah Department of Settlement and Regional Infrastructure DOS
Departemen Pendidikan Nasional Department of National Education DONE
Departemen Perdagangan Department of Trade
Departemen Perhubungan Department of Communication DOC
Departemen Perhubungan dan Telekomunikasi Department of Transport and Telecommunications DOTT
Departemen Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Department of Industry and Trade DOIT
Departemen Pertahanan Department of Defense DOD
Dephankam Departemen Pertahanan dan Keamanan Department of Defense and Security
Departemen Pertambangan dan Energi Department of Mines and Energy
Departemen Pertanian Department of Agriculture DOA
departemen perwalian bank bank trust department
Depsos Departemen Sosial Department of Social Services
Depnaker Departemen Tenaga Kerja Department of Manpower
Departemen Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Department of Manpower and Transmigration DOM
Departemen/Lembaga/ kepala kantor/ kepala satuan
departments/institutions, heads of offices/heads of work units
kerja
di atas permukaan laut elevation [The road climbs steadily to an elevation of 1400 feet]
di luar batas hukum extrajudicial [e.g. GAM forces committed numerous extrajudicial killings]
di luar dugaan ia pergi tanpa permisi he left without so much as saying goodbye
on the left [e.g. Take the next road on the left; On your left you can see the
di sebelah kiri
Houses of Parliament; Our house is just to the left of the school]
on either side of something [Two large screens stood on either side of the
di sebelah kiri dan kanan
stage (=one on the left and one on the right side of it)]
[be] on trial [e.g. Brady was on trial for assault; [v] stand trial [e.g. a
bank employee who is due to stand trial on embezzlement charges];
diadili
[v] come to trial (=when a case is brought to a court by law). e.g. By
the time the case comes to trial he will have spent a year behind bars]
[be] attributable (to) [ e.g. Death was attributable to gunshot wounds]; [v]
diakibatkan oleh/karena result from [We are still dealing with problems resulting from errors made in
the past; How would you cope with unemployment and the resulting loss of
income?]
diamanatkan instructed, ordered
diambang pintu on the verge of
diam-diam implicit (a tacit acknowledgment)
[be] threatened with closure [Several military bases are threatened
diancam ditutup
with closure]
diangkat sebagai duta besar accredited as ambassador
dianiaya [karena perbedaan agama, politik]; diperlakukan
persecuted [e.g. Puritans left England to escape being persecuted]
dengan kasar
dibagi dengan divided by [e.g. What's 48 divided by 4?]
dibagi secara adil equitably shared
dibandingkan dengan as against [e.g. the price is now 50 as against 40 yesterday]
dibebaskan [be] exempt from [e.g. The interest is exempt from income tax]
digabungkan commingled
digadaikan pledged
digantikan dengan give way to [Stone has given way to glass and concrete]
digariskan underscored; marked
dihafalkan tanpa berpikir rote
dihapuskan (harta); penghapusan write off
en suite [e.g. four bedrooms, two with en suite bathrooms]; [v] come
dihubungkan; dilengkapi [?] [ dengan] complete with [The house comes complete with swimming pool and
sauna]
on the statute book [ The government would like to see this new law on the
dijadikan undang-undang; diundangkan
statute book as soon as possible]
dijual dengan harga murah [be] sold on special purchase [These shoes are on special purchase]
dikurung dalam tahanan [be] held in detention [John was held in detention for five years]
dilarang menjadi anggota Direksi berdasarkan ketentuan Undang- he becomes prohibited from being a member of the Board of Directors under a
Undang atau peraturan lain yang berkekuatan hukum provision of any law or other regulation having the force of law
[v] go into liquidation [ e.g. land being sold off because the builder has gone
dilikuidasi
into liquidation]
dilingkungan in the vicinity/environment
diluar acara; tanpa jadwal waktu nonscheduled
dimaksudkan [to be supposed [e.g. The new laws are supposed to prevent crime; The
meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we've had to postpone it]
dimasukkan [ke dalam] credited to [e.g. The cheque has been credited to your account]
dimiliki secara bermaslahat beneficially owned
dimiliki; dipunyai; dilimpahkan [dengan hak yang sah [be] vested [e.g. In most countries the right to make new laws is
berdasarkan hukum] vested in the people's representatives]
diminta requested
dimintai keterangan sehubungan dengan… questioned in connection with…
dimintakan persetujuan terlebih dahulu dari BI asked for prior approval
dimuat included
dinamo arus bolak bali alternator
Dinas Service
Dinas Kehutanan Daerah Tingkat I Propinsi forestry services at provincial/first level region level
DLLAJ Dinas Lalu Lintas Angkutan Jalan City Traffic and Land Transportation Agency
dinas negeri domestic service
Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Public Works Service Office
DIPENDA Dinas Pendapatan Daerah Regional Revenues Service Office
Dinas Perhutanan dan Konservasi Tanah Forestry and Land Conservation Service Office
dinyatakan stated; declared
dipaksakan strained
Direksi wajib mengumumkan dalam 2 (dua) surat kabar harian The Board of Directors shall announce the plan of merger, amalgamation and
mengenai rencana penggabungan, peleburan, dan acquisition of the Company in 2 (two) daily newspapers issued and circulated in
pengambilalihan Perseroan paling lambat 14 (empatbelas) hari the domicile or place of business activities of the Company not later than 14
sebelum pemanggilan Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham (fourteen) days before the date of notice of the General Meeting of Shareholders
Direktorat Barang Penting Depdag Directorate of Strategic Commodities of the Ministry of Trade
Direktorat Barang-barang Penting Directorate of Important Goods
Direktorat Bina Pelaksanaan Wilayah Tengah Directorate of Implementation Guidance of Central Region
Direktorat Jenderal Pengawasan Keuangan Negara Directorate General of State Financial Monitoring
Direktorat Jenderal Pengembangan Sumberdaya Air Directorate General of Water Resources Development
dis agio [Selisih harga dibawah nilai nominal sekuritas] dis agio
disahkan ratified
disahkan sebagai salinan yang sesuai dengan aslinya this is certified to be a true copy
disalin sesuai dengan aslinya issued as a true copy
[be] attributed to [e.g. The fall in the number of deaths from heart
disebabkan oleh
disease is generally attributed to improvements in diet]
disebabkan oleh ulah manusia human caused
disediakan atas kebaikan… furnished by courtesy of…
disela-sela on the sideline of
disengaja wilful
disepelekan not considered important
diserahkan delivered; surrendered; delegated; submitted
disertai along with
disetahunkan made into one year
[be] carried [e.g. The amendment to the bill was carried
disetujui [oleh sebagian besar orang] unanimously; the motion to ban the sale of guns was carried by 76
votes]
disetujui oleh approved by
disiapkan prepared
disiarkan publicised; broadcast
disinggung dalam be alluded to in
disingkat [menjadi] abbreviated [v]
diskonto discount
Diskonto ulang [menjual atau membeli potongan pada suatu
instrumen yang dapat diperjualbelikan yang telah sekali diberi rediscount
potongan]
diskors [untuk sementara waktu] [be] suspended [e.g. Dave was suspended from school for a week]
distribusi distribution
distributor utama main distributors
distributor; penyalur distributor; distributorship [e.g. a company that supplies goods to stores or
other companies]
disyahkan oleh approved by
disyaratkan prescribed; stipulated
ditafsirkan, dipahami construed; interpreted
in custody [e.g. A man is being held in police custody in connection with the
ditahan; dalam penahanan
murder]
ditandatangani dan dicap executed under seal
ditandatangani pada hari dan tahun tersebut di atas executed as of the day and year first written above
ditangkap karena tuduhan pencurian arrested on a charge of theft
ditempatkan di bawah perwalian put under custody
ditengarai [kerap] suspected to [often]
ditentukan determined
diterbitkan published
diterbitkan dan beredar issued and outstanding
diteruspinjamkan redistributed loans
ditetapkan stipulated; set forth
[be] duped [e.g. Consumers are being duped into buying faulty
ditipu
electronic goods]
ditolak; tidak diterima; orang yang tidak disukai persona non grata
ditujukan kepada addressed to [e.g. You will have to address your complaints to the Head Office]
called off on account of … [e.g. He can't run very fast on account of his
ditunda karena…
asthma]
ditunjuk; diserahi tugas designated [She has been designated to take over the position of treasurer]
diubah sehingga berbunyi [be] amended to read
diucapkan pronounced
diumumkan announced
dokumen itu memuat tandatangannya the document bears his signature; The letter bore no signature
dokumenter [film atau siaran radio] documentary [e.g. A local film crew is making a documentary about volcanoes]
duduk perkara; seluk beluk ins and outs [I don't really know all the ins and outs of the matter]
ekspedisi forwarder
EMKL ekspedisi muatan kapal laut sea freight forwarders
emigration [I.e. the act of leaving your own country in order to live in another]
emigrasi
>< immigration [I.e. the process of entering another country in order to live there]
empat ratus tahun [400 tahun] quartercentenary [e.g. the quatercentenary of Shakespeare's birth]
empati [dapat memahami perasaan dan masalah orang lain] empathy [ a doctor who had great empathy with her patients]
feronikel ferronickel
Fertilitas fertility
fidusia [pengalihan hak kepemilikan suatu benda atas dasar
kepercayaan dengan ketentuan bahwa benda yang hak fiduciary [I.e. a person to whom property or power is entrusted for the benefit of
kepemilikannya dialihkan tersebut tetap dalam penguasaan another]
pemilik benda]
firma firm
fiskal fiscal
fiskal luar negeri overseas fiscal
fitnah slander
floats floats
flora/fauna flora/fauna
flu burung avian influenza; bird flu
fluida fluid
fluktuasi fluctuation
fluvial [aktifitas sungai yang menyebabkan terjadinya erosi,
fluvial
pengangkutan dan pengendapan material di permukaan bumi]
formality [e.g. according to the formalities prescribed by law; There are a few
formalitas
formalities to settle before you become legal owner of the car]
Formulir Permohonan Pembukaan Rekening Tabungan Savings Account Opening Application Form
Frekuensi cedera (yang menyebabkan) waktu hilang Lost Time Injury Frequency
Fungible fungible
fungsi komptabel accounting function
fungsi trade-off trade-off function
Gapensi Gabungan Pelaksana Konstruksi Nasional Indonesia Indonesian National Constructors Union
Gaji saudara adalah ___ per bulan, bersih dari pajak Your salary will be ___ per month, net of tax
gambaran [yang khas] flavour [e.g. Marston's book gives you a flavour of life in the 16th century]
gambaran singkat; uraian singkat overview [The document provides a general overview of the bank's policies]
gambararan conception
drawings; diagram [a drawing or plan that shows exactly where something is,
gambar-gambar what something looks like, or how something works: a diagram of the human
body]
gangguan plague; distraction
gangguan kesehatan ill-health
gangguan listrik outage [a power outage]
Gangguan Perilaku/Jiwa mental/behavioural disturbances
Gangguan Sendi dan Kelumpuhan problems in the joints and paralysis
ganja cannabis sativa
ganti kerugian compensation
ganti rugi compensation [indemnity]
garam batu halite
gardu substation
gardu induk main sub-station
gardu jaga sentry post; guardhouse
gardu listrik power station [I.e. a building where electricity is produced to supply a large
area]
garis batas ketinggian air pada saat kapal mengapung ligh load line
garis kebijakan rules of conduct
garis keturunan (lurus satu derajat) lineage (of the first degree)
garis pantai coastline
garis sempadan sungai river border line
GBHN Garis-garis Besar Haluan Negara Broad Outlines of State Policy; State Policy Guidelines
Garis-Garis Besar Haluan Pembangunan Basic Guidelines for Development Policy
Garis-garis Besar Pola Pembangunan Nasional
Broad Outlines of 1961-1969 First Phase Overall Development Plan
Semesta Berencana Tahap Pertama 1961-1969
Gas Alam natural gas
gas karbid acetylene
Gas Minyak Diesel diesel gas oil
gas yang dicairkan liquified gas
Gasoline Alam natural gasoline
gaya eksogen [tenaga yang berasal dari luar bumi yang exogenous force
menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan di permukaan atau dekat
permukaan bumi, seperti pelapukan, erosi, abrasi, denudasi]
gaya endogen [tenaga berasal dari dalam bumi yang endogenous force
menyebabkan terjadinya pergerakan, patahan, perlipatan dan
vulkanisma di permukaan bumi]
gedung bundar rotunda
gedung parkir [tertutup] parking garage [American]
gejolak [kecenderungan berfluktuasi cepat harga suatu saham,
volatile
obligasi atau komoditas tertentu]
gelang bantalan bearing ring
gelap [melawan hukum] illegal; illicit
gelas ukur graduated glass
gelondongan log
gempa bumi earthquake; tremor
gencar active; continual
gencatan senjata truce [e.g. The People's Liberation Army called a truce for the elections]
Golkar Golongan Karya functional group; Function Group; federation of functional group
habeas corpus [hak bagi tahanan untuk memperoleh keputusan habeas corpus [I.e. the right of someone in prison to come to a court of law so
pengadilan yang menentukan nasibnya] that the court can decide whether they should stay in prison]
claim [e.g. No one can dispute Oliver's claim to the inheritance; Surely they
hak [atas tanah, hak milik, dll]
have a rightful claim to their father's land?]
hak atas efek [Suatu hak untuk membeli atau menjual efek pada
stock option
harga tertentu di dalam periode tertentu]
hak milik [Harta tetap perusahaan atau perorangan] right of ownership; property
Hak mutlak [Hak mutlak yang bebas dari setiap hak gadai atau
Absolute title [A clear title that is free of any liens or judgments. A clear title is
putusan pengadilan. Hak mutlak biasanya diperlukan sebelum
normally required before a mortgage is granted]
diberikannya suatu hipotek]
usufruct [I.e. The right of enjoying a thing, the property of which is vested in
hak untuk menikmati sesuatu [ hak memakai dan menikmati
another, and to draw from the same all the profit, utility and advantage which it
hasil benda milik orang lain tanpa hak untuk memilikinya]
may produce, provided it be without altering the substance of the thing]
dos and donts; do's and don'ts [The booklet lists the dos and don'ts of
hal yang boleh dan tidak boleh dilakukan
caring for dogs]
hal yang sebenarnya that is the case
halal legal; permitted
halaman impediment [The main impediment to development is the country's huge
foreign debt]; preclusion; handicap; set-back [e.g. The bad weather was a
halaman premises
halau avoid; prevent
ancillary matters [e.g. Agreement was reached on a number of ancillary
hal-hal terkait
matters]
hal-hal yang dilarang dilakukan negative covenants
hal-hal yang wajib dilakukan positive covenants
hal-ihwal events, circumstances, particulars
Haluan Negara State Policy
hama pest
hambatan obstacle
hambatan moral moral restraints
hambatan untuk masuk pasar Barriers to Market Entry
hamparan terumbu karang coral reef
hampir berakhir [v] draw on [As the journey drew on, he started to feel tired]
hampir kehabisan [persediaan] [v] run low on [e.g. We're running low on coffee]
hampir selesai; jatuh [ke dalam situasi tertentu]; berubah lapse [I let the conversation lapse and Kelly finally spoke up; He lapsed into a
coma; the country lapsed into chaos]
most [e.g. Most research in this field has been carried out by the Russians; It
hampir semua; sebagian besar
was Sunday
warm; and mostcordial
welcoming; of the shops
[e.g. awere shut]
cordial note from Mrs Thomas] >< distant
hangat; ramah; bersahabat >< tidak bersahabat
[e.g. After
for the the quarrel
simple reasonSusan
thatremained coldanswer
[ She didn't and distant]
for the simple reason that she
hanya semata-mata karena
couldn't think of anything to say]
haram illegal; forbidden
harap hubungi jika ada masalah please contact if there are any concerns
harap sertakan… please include…
harga price; charge [Gas charges will rise in July; an admission charge of $5]
harga pasaran; harga yang umum berlaku the going rate [e.g. I'm told $20 an hour is the going rate for private tuition]
harganya berkisar [v] range in price [e.g. The shoes range in price from $25 to $100]
Hari Kerja berarti hari Senin sampai dengan Jum’at, kecuali hari Business Day shall mean Monday through to Friday, except any national
libur nasional yang ditentukan oleh pemerintah Indonesia business day except any national public holiday declared by the government
hari terusan [Hari pertama setelah lima hari penetapan saham] continuation day
hidup berdampingan [dengan damai] [v] coexist [e.g. the two nations have coexsisted for centuries]
hikmah [?] upside [The upside of the whole thing is that we got a free trip to Bali]
Himpunan Konsultan Hukum Pasar Modal Association of Capital Markets Legal Consultants
himpunan undang-undang compilation of laws
mortgage [i.e. a legal arrangement by which you borrow money from a bank or
hipotek [Penyerahan secara tertulis mengenai hak atas harta
similar organization in order to buy a house, and pay back the money over a
benda tak bergerak untuk menjamin pembayaran suatu hutang
period of years: Your building society or bank will help arrange a mortgage; take
dengan ketentuan bahwa penyerahan itu akan dibatalkan pada
out a mortgage (=borrow money for a mortgage): They've taken out a 30 year
waktu pembayaran]
mortgage]; hypothecation
endowment mortgage
Hipotek Endomen [Perjanjian tentang pemberian jaminan]
hukuman berat atas pelanggaran serius retribution [e.g. Victims are demanding retribution for the terrorist attacks]
hukuman mati capital punishment
huma bareland
humus/tanah bagian atas topsoil
huruf a sampai dengan huruf z letter a through letter z
huruf besar upper case
huruf kecil lower case; fine print
huruf miring italics
huru-hara riot; unrest
huru-hara sipil civil unrest; civil insurrection
hutan bakau mangrove forest
HL hutan lindung conservation forest
hutan milik proprietary forest
HPT hutan produksi terbatas limited production forest
hutan suaka alam nature reserve
HTI Hutan Tanaman Industri Industrial Forest
debt; red ink [e.g. The automobile company has been drowning in red ink
hutang
hutang atau kewajiban [kepada pemasok atas barang atau since the US dollar began to rise]
accounts payable [I.e. Money owed to suppliers]
jasa yang telah diberikan]; utang dagang
hutang berjaminan secured debt
hutang buku book debt
hutang dagang [utang jangka pendek individu/badan sebagai
account payable
akibat pembelian barang.jasa]; utang usaha
hutang jangka panjang jatuh tempo dalam waktu setahun current maturities of long term liabilities
hutang luar negeri overseas debt; offshore debt
hutang obligasi bonds payable
hutang pajak tax payable
hutang rutin routine indebtedness
hutang subordinasi subordinated debt
hutang usaha trade accounts payable
hutang yang dijaminkan secured indebtedness
hutang yang setara equivalent debt
ia bekerja di bidang itu he works in the trade
ia bukan penasihat yang baik he is not much of an advisor
ia lebih suka jalan daripada lari he would [he'd] rather walk than run
ia meminta bantuan dari menteri he solicits aid from the minister
ia mungkin dapat menolong kalau ada bayarannya he may be able to help you for a small consideration
ijin resmi clearance [e.g. The pilot requested clearance for an emergency landing]
ikut menandatangani; turut menandatangani [v] countersign [The note must be countersigned by a doctor]
[v] take part; participate; turn out [About 70% of the population turned out
for the election]; involve [yourself] in [e.g. Reilly involves himself in every
ikut serta; ambil bagian aspect of his company’s business]; engage [in] [e.g. politician engaged in
various business activities]; [to be/get] involved in [e.g. More than 30
software firms were involved in the project]
in personam [proses atau keputusan hukum yang ditujukan in personam [(of a legal proceeding or judgment) directed against a party or
terhadap pihak, dan bukan terhadap properti] parties, rather than against property]
in rem [tindakan atau proses hukum yang ditujukan terhadap in rem [(of a legal proceeding or judgment) directed against a thing, rather than
benda dan bukan terhadap individu untuk pemulihan properti] against a person, as a legal proceeding for the recovery of property]
index [I.e. system by which prices, costs etc can be compared to those of a
indeks
previous date]
indeks biaya hidup cost-of-living index
inflasioner [berkaitan dengan kenaikan harga] inflationary [I.e. inflationary wage increases]
information; lead [e.g. The police have several leads as to the location of the
informasi
stolen goods]
IDT Inpres Desa Tertinggal presidential instruction on least developed villages program
insiden; kemungkinan; kejadian [yang tidak menyenangkan] eventuality [e.g. We must be prepared for every eventuality]
insidensil incidental
Inspektur Daerah Pajak Regional Tax Inspector
Irjen Inspektur Jenderal Inspector General
instalatir installer
instansi agency [authority; institution; body]
instansi yang berwajib competent authority
ITB Institut Teknologi Bandung Bandung Institute of Technology
instruksi instruction
Inpres Instruksi Presiden Presidential Instruction
Instrumen Bank Negosiabel negotiable bank instrument
Instrumen Kredit credit instrument
instrumen pendirian incorporating instrument
instrumen penggabungan incorporating instrument
instrumen turunan derivative instrument
insya Allah God willing
Intan diamond
integritas moril rectitude
Interface Konstruksi Construction Interface
interinsulair interinsular [=inter-island]
interpelasi [permintaan keterangan parlemen kepada pemerintah] interpellation
interupsi interruption
inti plasma [hubungan kemitraan antara Usaha Kecil dengan nucleus plasm [I.e. a partnership relations between the Small-scale Business
Usaha Menengah atau Usaha Besar, yang didalamnya Usaha and the Medium-scale Business or Large-scale Business, in which the Medium-
intisari essence [the essence of the matter]
Intrakomtabel Intracomptable
inventaris [barang persediaan] inventory [all the goods in a shop]; stock
izin permission; leave [ e.g. All this was done entirely without my leave]
IUKU Izin Usaha Ketenagalistrikan untuk Kepentingan Umum Electric Power Business License for Public Purposes
IUKS Izin Usaha Ketenagalistrikan untuk Keperluan Sendiri Electric Power Business License for Private Purposes
Izin Usaha Penunjang Tenaga Listrik Electricity Supporting Business Licenses
IUP Izin Usaha Perkebunan Plantation Business License
izin usaha sementara provisional business license
IUT Izin Usaha Tetap Permanent Business License; Permanent Operating License
jabatan position; title; office; function
collateral; security [e.g. She had to put up her house as security on the loan] ;
jaminan warranty [e.g. a five-year anticorrosion warranty]; guaranty; guarantee [e.g.
Is there a guarantee of work after training?; Can you give me a guarantee that
the work will be finished on time?]
jangka waktu term; length [Your pension will depend on your length of employment]
but for [But for these interruptions, the meeting would have finished earlier; The
jika bukan karena/kalau tidak kerena [seseorang/sesuatu] score could have been higher but for some excellent goalkeeping by Simon; I
might never have got to university but for you]
jika hal itu benar; sekalipun alasan itu benar [tetap saja be that as it may [e.g. “James has been under a lot of pressure at work
seseorang tidak boleh mengabaikan hal lainnya] recently.” “Be that as it may, he ought to spend time with his family.”]
Jika Presiden mangkat, berhenti, atau tidak dapat melakukan Should the President die, resign or be unable to perform his duties during his
kewajibannya dalam masa jabatannya, ia diganti oleh Wakil term of office, he shall be succeeded by the Vice-President until the expiry of his
Jika rancangan itu, meskipun disetujui oleh Dewan Perwakilan
Should such a bill not obtain the sanction of the President notwithstanding the
Rakyat, tidak disahkan oleh Presiden, maka rancangan tadi tidak
approval of the House of Representatives, the bill shall not be resubmitted during
boleh dimajukan lagi dalam persidangan Dewan Perwakilan
the same session of the House of Representatives
Rakyat masa itu.
failing [e.g. There are two cheap hotels, but failing either of these, you may as
jika tidak mau/berhasil well go back to where you were before; Try to get them to pay for the damage, or
failing that, claim on their insurance]
Jika tidak mendapat persetujuan, maka peraturan pemerintah itu Where the approval of the Dewan is not obtained, the government regulations
harus dicabut shall be revoked
jika uangnya telah disetorkan [sebesar] on remittance of [e.g. We will forward the goods on remittance of £10]
jual fiktif [Jual beli saham secara fiktif yang dilakukan dua orang
atau lebih broker /komisoner dengan tujuan untuk menciptakan wash sale
catatan harga tertentu]
jual tunai [Penjualan sekuritas dengan tunai yang mengharuskan cash sale
penjual menyerahkan sekuritas tersebut kepada pembeli pada
hari ini juga]
judul title
Judul pasal dalam Perjanjian ini adalah untuk memudahkan saja
The article headings in this Agreement are for convenience only and do not limit
dan tidak membatasi atau dengan cara lain mempengaruhi setiap
or otherwise affect any of the terms or provisions hereof.
syarat atau ketentuan dari Perjanjian ini
judul rekening title of account
but [This is but one example of what can happen when things go badly wrong;
juga
It's going to be difficult. Anyway, we can but try]
juga tidak neither [e.g. Tom didn't believe a word she said and neither did the police; The
authorities were not sympathetic to the students' demands, neither would they
tolerate any disruption]
jujur honest; out front [Molly is very out front in talking about her mistakes];
forthright [e.g. She answered in her usual forthright manner]
jujur dan bertanggung jawab [adj] upstanding [upstanding young men and women]
jujur dan dapat dipercaya bonafide
juling squinting
jumlah number; total; amount
jumlah aktiva lancar total current assets
jumlah bersih net amount
jumlah bruto gross amount
jumlah genap round lot
Jumlah Hari-Orang Total Man-Days
jumlah pekerjaan [yang dapat diselesaikan] throughput [an airport with a weekly throughput of 100,000 passengers]
Jumlah, nomor dan tanggal perolehan surat saham dan/atau surat The total number of shares, serial number and date of acceptance of the share
kolektif saham yang dimiliki para Pemegang Saham certificate and/or collective share certificate issued to each Shareholder
kalibrasi; peneraan; pengukuran calibration [e.g. a set of marks on an instrument or tool used for measuring]
kapasitas bandwidth [e.g. We do not have the bandwidth to accommodate your request]
kapling lot
kapur barus benzoin
kapur batu hard chalk
karangan bunga floral tributes
karangan ilmiah scholarly paper
karantina quarantine
karbon rendah low-carbon
karbon tinggi high-carbon
karcis gratis complimentary ticket
karcis ini masih dapat dipakai untuk satu minggu the ticket is still good for a week
karena alasan for reason of [The tower is closed for reasons of safety]
karena kekurangan through lack [of]
as a matter of urgency/priority [e.g. I want a full safety check as a matter of
karena sangat penting
urgency]
kas cash
kas daerah regional treasury
kas dan setara kas cash and caseh equivalent
kas di tangan cash on hand
kas kecil petty cash
Kas Mobil Mobile Cashier
Kas Mobil Bank Bank Mobile Cashier
Kas Terapung Floating Cashier
Kas Terapung Bank Bank Floating Cashier
kasar offensive [e.g. I found her remarks deeply offensive]
kasasi cassation; appeal to the supreme court
kasirderij kasirderij
kata ganti orang yang menunjukkan jenis kelamin sexist pronoun
kata pemisah disjunctive
kata pengait conjunctive
kata pengantar; kata pembukaan introductory words/remarks
kata X yang dikutip Y X was quoted by Y as saying
kata yang menentukan sifat modifier
kata-kata inscription
kata-kata kasar abusive language
Kata-kata yang menjelaskan bentuk tunggal juga mencakup
Words describing the singular number shall include the plural and vice versa
bentuk jamak dan sebaliknya sesuai dengan konteks yang
where the context requires
dibutuhkan.
Kata-kata yang menunjukkan bentuk tunggal meliputi bentuk
Words importing the singular include the plural and vice versa, words importing a
jamak dan sebaliknya, kata-kata yang menunjukkan jenis kelamin
gender include every gender and references to persons include bodies corporate
meliputi setiap jenis kelamin dan acuan kepada orang meliputi
or unincorporated
badan usaha atau bukan badan usaha.
Kawasan Kerjasama Ekonomi Subregional ASEAN ASEAN Sub-regional Economic Cooperation Region
kebebasan [dalam mengerjakan sesuatu] leeway [e.g. Our reporters have a lot of leeway in what they write]
authenticity; veracity [e.g. They have never had the ability to argue their
kebenaran; keaslian
veracity]
kebendaan property
keberadaan existence of
keberangkatan departure [e.g. There are several departures for New York every day]
keberatan complaint
objection [The bill was passed over the objections of many Democrats; He had
keberatan moral objections to killing animals for food]; dissent; grievance [e.g. Anyone
who has a legitimate grievance against the company can take it to the committee]
[v] owe more to [e.g. Their success owes more to good luck than to
keberhasilan seseorang yang lebih dikarenakan sesuatu
careful management; Pearson's work owed much to the research of
hal [dibanding hal lain]
his friend, Hugh Kingsmill]
excluded; except for; save [preposition. e.g. She answered all the questions
kecuali save one; I agree with you, save that you've got one or two details wrong]; but
for [All was silent but for the sound of the wind in the trees]
kecuali apabila hubungan kalimatnya menghendaki lain except where the context otherwise requires
Kecuali secara tegas ditetapkan lain di dalam Perjanjian ini Unless expressly determined otherwise in this Agreement, the definitions used in
definisi yang digunakan dalam Perjanjian ini memiliki arti yang this Agreement shall have the same meanings as the definitions as stated in the
kecukupan sufficiency
kedatangan arrival [e.g. Shortly after our arrival in Turkey Lisa became very ill.]
Kedaulatan adalah di tangan rakyat, dan dilakukan sepenuhnya Sovereignty shall be vested in the people and shall be exercised in full by the
oleh Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat People's Consultative Assembly
Kedaulatan Parlementer Parliamentary Sovereignty
neither [e.g. Neither parent cares what happens to the child; Both players have
keduanya tidak; dua-duanya tidak
been warned, but neither of them seem to take it seriously]
kedudukan competency
kedudukan hukum legal domicile
Kedudukan, Tugas, Susunan Organisasi dan Tata Kerja
Status, duty, Organizational Structure and the Working System of the Department
Departmen
kedwiartian ambiguity
keengganan reticence [e.g. There has also been a reticence to question the theory]
kegiatan usaha penambangan bahan galian excavated material mining business activity
kegiatan usaha utama core business activities
Kegiatan Utama main activity
kegiatan yang bersifat pribadi private activity
practicality; usefulness [There are doubts as to the usefulness of this
kegunaan
approach (=it may not be useful)]
kehadiran wajib obligatory attendance
kehakiman judiciary
kehandalan reliability
keharusan necessity; imperative
kehati-hatian bank prudential banking
kehidupan sosial budaya social cultural life
[v] forfeit [By becoming a German citizen he forfeited his right to live
kehilangan in the US; If a team fails to registers its individual players that team
will forfeit its team registration fee]
keikutsertaan participation
kejadian secara kebetulan happenstance [e.g. It was just happenstance that we met]
felony; crime; mischief [e.g. If you can't see Nick, you can be sure he's up to
kejahatan
some mischief; They've got enough toys to keep them out of mischief for a while]
kelancangan presumption [e.g. Ryan's presumption in telling her when they would meet]
fixtures and fittings [I.e. British English (=all the equipment that is normally
kelengkapan
included as part of a house or building when it is sold)]
kelihatan; yang tampak observable [e.g. unemployment and other observable effects of the recession]
kelihatannya seem to be
Kelompok Ahli Fotografi Bersama Joint Photographic Experts Group JPEG
kelompok konsumen consumer group
kelompok pajak tax bracket [ e.g. Peter's new job puts him in the highest tax bracket]
Kelompok Penasihat SMO SMO Advisory Group
Kelompok Segmen cluster of segments
kelompok usia age bracket [e.g. single people in the 40-50 age bracket]
kelompok yang bersaing rival groups
kelonggaran concession; facility
kelonggaran tolerance [?]
kelonggaran pajak tax concession
keluar masuk exit and entry
keluar masuknya turnover [singular. e.g. Low pay accounts for the high turnover of staff]
keluarga sedarah; pertalian sedarah biological family; blood relations; blood relatives; consanguinity
Kepala Kantor Wilayah BPN Propinsi Head of Regional Office of the Provincial National Land Agency
Kepala Kantor Wilayah Departemen Tenaga Kerja Head of Regional Office of the Department of Manpower
Kagiat Kepala Kegiatan Activity Head
Kepala Kehakiman Chief Justice
KK kepala keluarga household [lit. family head]
Kapolri Kepala Kepolisian Republik Indonesia Chief of the Police Force of the Republic of Indonesia
Kakotama Kepala Komando Utama Principal Head of Command
Kalakgiat Kepala Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Head of Activity Implementation
Kepala Urusan Pengawasan dan Pembinaan Bank-bank Head of Supervision of and Guidance to Banks
kepentingan kepemilikan yang sah atau menguntungkan a legal or beneficial ownership interest
kerekan; derek winch [a machine with a rope or chain for lifting heavy objects]
kertas koran newsprint [cheap paper used mostly for printing newspapers on]
common ground [e.g. The two parties met to establish some common ground;
kesamaan pandangan There was little common ground between the two sides and the negotiations for
the new machinery did not go well]
kesatuan dengan dan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari an integral and inseparable part of
keseimbangan parities
keseimbangan yang wajar reasonable equilibrium
kesejahteraan prosperity; welfare
kesejahteraan bersama commonweal; common welfare;
keselamatan kerja work safety
keselamatan pelayaran navigational safety
keselamatan umum public safety
Keseluruhan Perjanjian - Perjanjian ini adalah satu Perjanjian
Entire Agreement - The Agreement shall constitute the entire agreement of the
yang menyeluruh dari Para Pihak berkaitan dengan hal-hal
Parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and shall supersede any
sebagaimana diatur dalam Perjanjian ini dan akan menggantikan
prior expressions of intent or understanding with respect to the foregoing subject
maksud atau pengertian sebelumnya yang berkaitan dengan hal-
matter
hal tersebut
occasion [e.g. I've seen Jana with them on several occasions; I'm saving this
kesempatan; acara
bottle of champagne for a special occasion]
kesepakatan bargain [We've made a bargain that he'll do the shopping and I'll cook]
concession [e.g. We will never make any concessions to terrorists];
kesepakatan
consensus [e.g. The EC Council of Finance Ministers failed to reach a
Kesepakatan covenant
kesepakatan bersama common consent [e.g. Joe was chosen as captain by common consent]
ketelitian precision
ketenagakerjaan manpower
ketenagalistrikan electricity; electric power
ketenangan silence
ketenangan tranquility [e.g. the tranquillity of the countryside]
ketentuan prescription
ketentuan provision [e.g. Let me set out the main provisions of the contract]
Ketentuan Pemungutan Hasil Hutan oleh Masyarakat Hukum Adat Provisions on The Collection of Forest Products by Customary Law
atau Anggotanya di dalam Areal Hak Pengusahaan Hutan Communities or their Members in Forest Concession Areas
ketentuan-ketentuan pembukaan rekening tabungan terms and conditions for opening a savings account
Ketentuan-ketentuan yang memastikan adanya
Conformity Inducing Measures
kepatuhan dengan peraturan
ketepatan preciseness
keterampilan mikro micro-skill
details [For further details, contact the personnel department; We need to
keterangan
discuss a few details before you start]
keterangan statement; explanation
keterangan ganti nama statement on change of name
keterangan lengkap [ Keterangan singkat mengenai kegiatan capsule information
terakhir perusahaan yang belum diperiksa akuntan publik dan
biasanya dilampirkan pada perhitungan rugi laba]
keterbelakangan backwardness
keterbukaan informasi transparency
ketertiban order
ketertiban umum public order
ketertinggalan underdevelopment
leeway [e.g. Janet's got a lot of leeway to make up in her studies after her
ketertinggalan; ketinggalan [waktu]
illness]
ketetapan stipulation; provision
TAP MPR Ketetapan MPR Assembly Decree
ketiadaan tindakan inaction
ketidakadilan yang menyolok gross injustice
ketidakberesan irregularity
ketidakberlakuan invalidity
ketidakberpihakan impartiality
ketidakcocokan; ketidaksesuain discrepancy; dissonance
ketidakjelasan vagueness; ambiguity
ketidaklogisan incoherence
Ketidakmampuan disability
ketidakmampuan untuk melakukan pelaksanaan yang diperlukan inability after due and timely diligence to procure the required performance, in a
setelah diadakannya pemeriksaan yang sesuai, secara tepat waktu timely manner
ketidaknyamanan inconvenience [e.g. We hope the delay has not caused any inconvenience to
our customers]
ketidakpedulian disregrad [e.g.Rudi drove with blatant disregard for his passengers' safety]
ketidaksetaraan; ketidaksamaan inequality [e.g. the inequalities still suffered by disabled people]
advantage [One of the many advantages of living in New York is that you can
eat out at almost any time of day; The hotel is not very modern, but it does have
keuntungan
the advantage of being close to the city centre]; gain [e.g. companies that care
only about short-term gain]
return[s] [The company returns over the last three years have been
keuntungan
spectacular; $10,000! That's not a bad return on our investment, is it?]
kewajiban kenegaraan; kewajiban sebagai warga negara civil duty; civic duty [e.g. It is your civic duty to vote in the local elections]
KPTPPU Komisi Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang Commission for the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Money Laundering CECAML
KPKPN Komisi Pemeriksa Kekayaan Penyelenggara Negara Commission for the Inspection of State Administrators' Wealth
komitmen; janji; kesepakatan buy in [e.g. We need manufacturing's buy in before we go ahead with this]
Komoditas Commodity
komoditas berjangka perpetual commodities
komoditi non-minyak non-oil commodities
kompensasi set-off
kompilasi hukum Islam Islamic law compilation
komplek pergudangan cargo village
komponen satuan kerja work unit component
kompos compost
Komptabel (bendaharawan) Accountant (Treasurer)
Komunikasi Communication
komunikasi suara voice communication
komunikasi suara bebas hambatan unimpeded voice communication
komutasi [Perubahan suatu metode pembayaran ke metode
commutation
yang lain]
kondang wellknown; famous; renowned
Kondensat Pabrik Plant Condensate
Kondensator Sinkron Synchronous Condenser
kondisi kesehatan state of health
kondisi laik pakai serviceable; in good working order; in good condition
kondisi wan prestasi event of default
adverse weather [e.g. We had to abandon the climb because of adverse
kondisi yang tidak menguntungkan
weather conditions]
kondusif conducive
Kowani Konggres Wanita Indonesia Indonesian Women's Congress
kongsi commercial association; group
konosemen; surat muatan bill of lading
konsekuensinya in consequence
konsensus meeting of minds
konsentrat tembaga copper concentrate
Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Hayati dan Ekosistemnya Conservation of Biological Natural Resources and their Ecosystem
konservasi sumber daya alam hayati dan ekosistemnya biological natural resources conservation and its ecosystem
konsesi [pembebasan perdagangan] concession [trade liberalization]
konsinyasi [secara ~] [by] consignment
konstituen constituents
Konstitusi Constitution
Konstitusi RIS Constitution of the Federal Republic of Indonesia
Konstruksi Construction
konsultan counsel
konvensi convention
Konvensi Internasional Tentang Intervensi Di Laut Lepas dalam The Int'l Convention Relating to Intervention on the High Seas in Cases of Oil
kasus-kasus Korban Pencemaran Minyak Pollution Casualties
Konvensi Internasional untuk Pencegahan Pencemaran International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships
Oleh Kapal-kapal (1973) (1973)
Konvensi Jenewa tentang Laut Teritorial dan Zona Perbatasan Geneva Convention of The Territorial Sea and The Contiguous Zone, High Seas,
dan Laut Lepas, serta Landasan Kontinen dan Penangkapan Ikan The Continental Shelf and Fishing and Conservation of Living Resources of High
dan Pelestarian Habitat di Laut Lepas Seas
Konvensi PBB tentang Hukum Laut UN Convention on the Law of the Sea UNCLOS
Konvensi Pemberantasan Penyuapan Pejabat Pemerintah Asing Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International
Dalam Transaksi Perdagangan Internasional Business Transactions
koordinasi fungsional lintas sektoral pusat dan daerah trans sector of functional coordination in the central and region
the coordination in the implementation of the activities of promotion, guidance
Koordinasi pelaksanaan kegiatan promosi, bimbingan dan
and counseling on investments at the representatives of the Republic of
penyulahan investasi di Perwakilan Republik Indonesia dilakukan
Indonesia shall be undertaken by an official in the economic division at the
oleh pejabat Bidang Ekonomi di Perwakilan yang bersangkutan
representative concerned
victim; casualty [e.g. First reports of the air crash tell of more than 50
korban
casualties; There were no casualties in the traffic accident]
kotak simpan aman; penyimpanan barang/surat berharga safe deposit box; safety deposit box
Kuitansi Receipt
KKN Kuliah Kerja Nyata Students Community Service
kulit jadi dan barang jadi kulit processed leather and leather products
kulit rotan rattan husk
kumparan penggulung winding pitch
Kumpulan Piutang Set of Receivables
kunci inggris monkey wrench; adjustable spanner
lug wrench [a type of wrench used to remove the lug nuts or bolts securing the
kunci roda
wheels to the car]
kunjungan visit [e.g. We're just here on a short visit; I've just had a visit from the police; I
must pay a visit to the dentist]
Kunjungan Pemerintahan Governmental Visit
kunjungan resmi visitation [e.g. a parental visitation of the school]
kuorum quorum
kupon [Tanda bukti untuk menagih bunga atau dividen efek] coupon
kurang lack [Alex's real problem is that he lacks confidence]
kurang bagus [dibandingkan dengan___] inferior [e.g. This machine is technically inferior to Western models]
[be] less than successful [e.g. Doctors have been less than
kurang berhasil
successful in treating this condition]
kurang dibayar underpaid; under-payment
kurang dipotong under-withholding
KEK Kurang Energi Kronis chronical lack of energy
kurang lebih approximately; more or less
kurang penting incidental
kurangnya kerjasama lack of cooperation
kurator curator; receiver [The business is in the hands of the receivers]
kurs exchange rate
kurs jual selling rate
kurs yang relatif tinggi overvalued currency
Kursi Anggota Tunggal Single - Member Seat
kursi pengadilan judgement seat
kursus kilat cram course; quickie course
kustodian [Pihak yang memberikan jasa penitipan Efek dan
custodian
harta lain yang berkaitan dengan Efek serta jasa lain, termasuk
kutipan copy [e.g. Please send a copy of your marriage certificate]
kutipan pasal-pasal Anggaran Dasar excerpts of articles from the Articles of Association
kwantum amount; quantity
kwitansi receipt
Laba atau Kerugian dalam Hal Penjualan Sekuritas Capital Gain/Capital Loss
laba bersih net profits; operating surplus
lalai membayar [v] default [e.g. the country defaulted on its payment]; delinquent
high seas [I.e. the sea or ocean beyond the three-mile limit or territorial waters
laut lepas
of a country]
lazim; umum prevalent [e.g. Solvent abuse is especially prevalent among younger teenagers]
over [People earning £33,000 and over will pay the higher rate of tax];
lebih
upwards [The meeting was attended by upwards of (=over) 500 people]
lebih dari in excess of [e.g. The car reached speeds in excess of 100 miles per hour]
[v] fall to a new low; hit a new low [I.e. to be worth less than ever
lebih rendah dari sebelumnya
before. E.g. The pound has fallen to a new low against the dollar]
prefer [e.g. I'd prefer it if you didn't smoke in front of the children]; rather than
lebih suka [e.g. I'd rather die than ask him for his autograph; We'd rather you didn't smoke
in our home; I suppose I could lend it to them but I'd rather not]
lega relief [e.g. To our great relief the children all arrived home safely]
LIPI Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia Indonesian Academy of Science; Indonesian Science Agency
Lembaga Penelitan, Pendidikan dan Penerangan Institute of Research, Education and Information on Social and
LP3ES
Ekonomi dan Sosial Economic Affairs
Lembaga Penentu Prioritas Prioritizing Institution
Lembaga Pengawas Supervisory Agency
ICEL Lembaga Pengembangan Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia Indonesian Center for Environmental Law
LPKSM Lembaga Perlindungan Konsumen Swadaya Masyarakat Non-Government Consumer Protection Agency
Lintingan Self-Rolled
Listrik Electricity
Listrik Swasta Independent Power Producer
Listrik Tenaga Air dan Panas Bumi Hydro and Geothermal Electricity
luas; menyeluruh extensive [e.g. The abortion issue has been the subject of extensive debate]
breadth [e.g. What is the breadth of this room?; The boat measured eight feet
luas; ukuran luas
in breadth]
lubang gap
luka memar contusion; bruise
lulusan alumnus [singular]; alumni [plural]
lumbung granary
lumbung desa rural granary
Lurah head of sub-district; village head
Macam dan harga mata uang ditetapkan dengan The forms and denominations of the currency shall be determined by
undang-undang law.
macek (jasa pembibitan) animal breeding services
macet [pinjaman] [adj] defaulted
MA Madrasah Aliyah Islamic High School
Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat menetapkan Undang-Undang The People's Consultative Assembly shall determine the constitution and the
Dasar dan garis-garis besar daripada haluan negara guide lines of the policy of State
makin lama makin banyak the longer the time the greater the amount
Maklumat Announcement; Declaration; [statement?]
makmur prosperous; wealthy
mancatatkan [v] document [His research documents how the crisis occurred]
MCK mandi, cuci, kakus public bathing, washing and toilet facilities
mandor foreman
benefit [an aid program that has brought lasting benefits to the region; The new
manfaat
credit cards will be of great benefit to our customers]
mata pencaharian bread and butter [ e.g. I don't write just for fun - it's my bread and butter]
[v] pay a call [ e.g. Why not pay a call on your aunt while you're in Jakarta?;
melakukan kunjungan
Sorry, Doctor John is out on a call at the moment]
melakukan pembelian [v] make a purchase [e.g. The company was about to make a major purchase]
melakukan pembunuhan dengan tidak sengaja manslaughter [She was cleared of murder but found guilty of manslaughter]
[v] take a vote [on something] [ We couldn't decide who to give the prize to
melakukan pemungutan suara so we took a vote on it]; cast [one's] vote [two million overseas Indonesians
are expected to cast their votes]
[v] economize [ e.g. We can't economize on the central heating because the
melakukan penghematan [ atas]; berhemat; menghemat baby needs a warm house]; make economies [e.g. We're trying to make a
few economies this month]; cut corners [e.g. We have been forced to cut
melakukan perbaikan [v] make/carry out/do repairs [ His job is to make minor repairs on all the
machines; The church tower is in need of repair]
[v] deliver the goods [e.g. The new owner of the company is not very popular
melakukan sesuatu dengan baik/sesuai harapan
but he is able to deliver the goods.]
melakukan tindakan formal take formal action
melakukan tindakan hukum terhadap take legal action against
[v] transact [e.g. Most deals are transacted over the phone]; conduct
melakukan transaksi
transactions]
melakukan upaya hukum apapun untuk mempertahankan diri dari
segala tindakan hukum atau peradilan yang dilakukan terhadap defend any lawsuit or other proceeding brought against us to the
kami. best of our ability
melampaui exceed
[v] attach; append [The results of the client survey are appended to
melampirkan
this document]
[v] contravene [Some portions of the bill may contravene state law];
melanggar
infringe
[to proceed [with/to] [e.g. John paused to consult his notes, then proceeded
melanjutkan
with his questions; We can now proceed to the main business of the meeting]
[v] exclude [e.g. navigation laws to exclude foreign vessels from trading in
English ports]; disallow; bar [They seized his passport and barred him from
melarang; tidak memperbolehkan
leaving the country]; debar [e.g. All five men were debarred from entering
France for three years]
[v] cover; include; extend [e.g. My duties at the school extend beyond just
meliputi; mencakup teaching]; embody [e.g. The latest model embodies many new improvements];
embrace [This course embraces several different aspects of psychology]
[v] pay in full [e.g. The debt must be paid in full by 31 January 1998]; retire
melunasi
[Mortgages can be retired either at the end of their term or sooner]
[v] spur [e.g. Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic
memacu growth]; galvanize [e.g. The possibility of defeat finally galvanized us
into action]
memadai sufficient
memadamkan pemberontakan quell the uprising
memadatkan kalimat undang-undang staffing a legislative sentence
[v] integrate [e.g. The school integrates maths lessons with computer studies;
memadukan; terpadu
Train and bus services have been fully integrated]
[v] make out [ e.g. I can scarcely make out his writing; We couldn't make out
memahami/mengerti what they were talking about]; [v] acquaint [ e.g. All our employees are fully
acquainted with safety precautions];
memanfaatkan exploit [e.g. People who work at home are more easily exploited by employers]
[v] make maximum use [e.g. We must make maximum use of the
memanfaatkan dengan sebaik-baiknya resources available]; [v] make the most of [e.g. We only have one
day in Paris, so we'd better make the most of it]
[v] put up; post [e.g. The exam results were posted on the bulletin
memasang [pengumuman]
board yesterday]
[v] ensure [e.g. All the necessary steps had been taken to ensure
their safety]; make sure; guarantee; double-check [e.g. We were
memastikan
unable to double-check the costs of the new products before the
price list was printed]
[v] safely assume [e.g. I think we can safely assume that interest
memastikan
rates will go up again soon]
memastikan logika laporan hasil penelitian ensuring the research report's logic
memasuki produksi komersial [v] enter commercial production
incorporation by reference; incorporate [e.g. Our original proposals were
memasukkan (kata) melalui acuan
not incorporated
[v] subsume in the
[e.g. Fornew
thelegislation]
purpose of the survey, typists are
memasukkan [dalam golongan]; mengkategorikan
subsumed under office workers]
memasukkan surat permohonan [v] file letters of application
[v] subsume; include [e.g. The team is looking strong, especially now
memasukkan; menyertakan
they have included Roscoe; Our tour party included several retired
memasyarakatkan disseminate; socialize
mematok [v] set standards; peg [The dividend was pegged at 6.1p.]
mematuhi [v] confirm [e.g. You must conform to the rules or leave the school]
[v] discuss; deal with; address [e.g. The article addresses the
problems of diseases connected with malnutrition]; take up [e.g. I'm
membahas; membicarakan [usul; saran]
going to take this matter up with my lawyer]; come up [e.g. Nothing
related to the problems of quality came up during the meeting]
[v] restrict [e.g. The new law restricts the sale of hand guns;
Journalists should restrict themselves to reporting the facts]; restrain
membatasi [e.g. Price rises restrain consumer spending]; infringe on/upon
[Some students argued that the rule infringed on their right to free
speech; Security forces infringe on citizens' privacy rights]
[v] carry [I.e. to take people or things from one place to another. e.g.
membawa
The ship was carrying oil from Kuwait to Japan]
memberi kesaksian/bukti bear witness [e.g. Her latest film bears witness to her versatility as a director]
memberi paraf [v] initial [e.g. You have to initial any corrections on a cheque]
memberi tahu/kabar [v] advise [e.g. We'll advise you of any changes in the delivery dates]
[v] give [someone] a lift [e.g. I'll give you a lift back to London]; put up [I was
memberi tumpangan
hoping Kenny could put me up for a few days]
[v] give; present; provide; make available; grant; supply; concede
memberikan
[e.g. The king finally agreed to concede further powers to Parliament; Finally the
memberikan bantuan hukum provide legal assistance
[v] lend [one's] support to [e.g. The government has now lent its
support to the campaign]; [be] at somebody's service [My secretary is
memberikan bantuan; membantu
at your service; [be] of service [Can I be of any service?]; [v] do
somebody a service [He did her a service by telling her the truth]
[v] acquaint [e.g. My assistant should be able to acquaint you with all
memberikan informasi [formal]
the details]
memberikan jalan [v] give way [In Britain, give way to cars coming from the right]
memberikan jasa/pelayanan [v] provide services
[v] do [They do interior and exterior design; We don't do food after
memberikan jasa; menjual
two o'clock]
memberikan kepada forfeit to
memberikan kuasa [v] grant authorization
memberikan kuasa dan wewenang penuh pada grant full power and authority to
memberikan kuasa kepada seseorang [v] invest someone with the authority [v]
[v] subcontract [e.g. We will be subcontracting most of the electrical
memberikan pekerjaan/order kepada orang lain
work]
memberikan pendanaan [kepada] [v] provide financing [v]
memberikan pendapat [v] make judgement; opine
reimburse [The company will reimburse you for any costs incurred on the
memberikan penggantian; mengganti [uang]
course]; make resitution
memberikan pertimbangan [kepada] [v] provide considerations [v]
[v] address [e.g. The meeting was addressed by Senator Howard; It
memberikan pidato; membuka dengan pidato is my pleasure to address this Plenary meeting of the Financial
Action Task Force on Money Laundering]
[v] give a presentation [e.g. I've been asked to give a short
memberikan presentasi
presentation on the aims of the project]
[v] give precedence [over] [He is given precedence over the factory
memberikan prioritas; mendahulukan
worker at the entrance to the club]
[v] make a suggestion, comment, observation, statement [e.g. May I
memberikan saran, komentar, pandangan, pernyataan
make a suggestion?]
memberikan tanda; menandakan [dengan gerakan] as much as to say [e.g. He shrugged, as much as to say he wasn't interested]
membuat trend; membuat populer [kecenderungan akan [v] set the trend [e.g. Rambo' set the trend for a whole wave of
sesuatu] violent action movies]
[v] persuade; talk into [e.g. We tried very hard but we were unable to
talk the other members of our team into delaying the meeting until
membujuk next week]; woo [The politicians will be wooing the voters before the
election]; lobby [We've been lobbying our state representative to
support the new health plan]
[v] talk out of [e.g. I tried to talk our vice-president out of offering a
membujuk agar tidak melakukan [sesuatu]
price that was too low but he wouldn't listen to me]
membuka open up
membuka kepada umum go public [e.g. We have all the evidence, so now we can go public!]
memecahkan; memahami atau menjelaskan [v] unravel [e.g. It is difficult to unravel complex human emotions]
[v] order; detail [Four soldiers were detailed to guard duty]; command;
memerintahkan
instruct; enjoin; bid [bid-bade-bid. E.g. The queen bade us to enter]
memerlukan banyak peningkatan have/has a long way to go [ The team has a long way to go]
[v] take time; take some time; take quite some time [This is a very large
memerlukan waktu
file, and may take quite some time to download]
[v] entail [e.g. Changing the computer system would entail substantial periods
memerlukan; mencangkup
of re-training]
memesan tempat [v] make a reservation [e.g. Customers are advised to make seat
reservations well in advance]
[v] order; commission [e.g. The owners commissioned a painting for
memesan; melakukan pemesanan the building's lobby]; subscribe [e.g. Each employee may subscribe
for up to £2,000 worth of shares]
memfiatkan approve
memicingkan [v] screw up [e.g. He screwed up his eyes against the bright light]
[v] draw [e.g. The President's remarks drew an angry response from
memicu; mengundang
the Democrats]
memihak [v] take sides [ e.g. I was very careful not to take sides in the discussion
regarding the new chemical prices]
memikul tanggung jawab [seseorang] untuk membayar hutang,
[v] stand surety (for sb) [I.e. be responsible for paying a debt, appearing in
hadir di pengadilan, jika pihak yg semestinya lebih bertanggung
court etc if someone else fails to do so]
jawab berhalangan.
Memilih domisili hukum choose legal domicile
[v] carry insurance / a guarantee [e.g. All our products carry a 12
memiliki asuransi / jaminan
month guarantee]
[be] in the running [e.g. Bruno is still in the running for the world title];
memiliki harapan [memenangkan suatu pertandingan]
>< out of the running
memiliki kecenderungan [v] tend [towards] [e.g. Charles tends towards obesity]
[v] coincide [e.g. Suspects are interviewed in separate rooms to see
memiliki kecocokan; berkesesuaian
if their stories coincide]
memiliki kekuatan hukum having the force of law
memiliki kekuatan hukum yg sama have the same legal force
[v] agree on [e.g. They belong to the same party, but they don't
memiliki kesamaan mengenai [ sesuatu]
agree on everything]
memiliki kewajiban hukum have legal obligations
memiliki resiko paling tinggi to be at most high risk
memiliki resiko tinggi to be at high risk
memimpin perolehan angka lead [noun] The latest polls give the Republicans a lead of 32%]
[v] take the lead in [e.g. Korea has taken the lead in ship-building;
memimpin; memelopori
The Americans have taken the lead in banning nuclear tests]
[v] apologize [e.g. I must apologise for the delay in replying to your
meminta / memohon maaf atas
letter; I owe you an apology for what I said last night - I'm really sorry]
meminta [seseorang untuk melakukan sesuatu]; menugasi [v] commission [e.g. I've been commissioned to write a new play!]
[v] solicit [e.g. The governor sent two officials to Mexico City to solicit
meminta [uang, bantuan, informasi]
aid from the President]
[v] apologize to [e.g. The US has apologized to Britain for the
meminta maaf kepada
accident]
meminta menghubungi orang lain [v] refer to someone else
meminta pelunasan atas utang/pinjaman [v] call in a loan/debt [The bank can call in the loan at any time]
[v] call attention to [e.g. May I call your attention to item seven on the
meminta perhatian [seseorang] agenda]; draw [one's] attention [ e.g. I'd like to draw your attention to the no
smoking rule]
meminta perpanjangan waktu seminggu dari kantor pajak request a week's grace of the tax office
[v] request [The prosecution has requested that all charges against
meminta; memohon Hodgkins are dropped; All club members are requested to attend the
annual meeting]
memintakan persetujuan prinsip dari BI ask for principle agreement from BI
[v] engage [e.g. His father engaged a private tutor to improve his
mempekerjakan
maths]; employ; take on [e.g We're taking on 50 new staff this year]
[v] incline [e.g. I know that you acted hastily, but that does not incline me to
mempengaruhi; berpengaruh [terhadap]
forgive you[; have bearing [ e.g. Recent market fluctuations have had a direct
[v] pay attention; take account of [e.g. One must take account of the difficult
memperhatikan circumstances. Taking account of the high overhead, the price is not excessive];
regard [e.g. You must regard the safety regulations]; with due observance of
[v] reprimand [e.g. The military court reprimanded him for failing to do
memperingatkan
his duty]
[v] reckon [The likely cost of the system is reckoned to be about £10,000; Her
memperkirakan personal fortune is reckoned in millions]; estimate [The mechanic estimated
the cost of repairs at $150]
memperkuat [v] consolidate [e.g. His successful negotiations with the Americans helped
him to consolidate his position]
memperlihatkan display
[v] enlarge [e.g. We're planning to enlarge the garden. | Travel
memperluas
enlarges the mind]
[v] draw [e.g. I drew a lot of comfort from her kind words; Plants draw
memperoleh [sesuatu yang penting]
nourishment from the soil]
memperoleh informasi yang bersifat rahasia [be] privy to [e.g. Colby was privy to the committee's decisions]
memperoleh kekuatan hukum tetap [v] obtain permanent legal force
[v] recover [e.g. The company hopes to recover the cost of
memperoleh kembali
developing their new product]
[v] make a profit/loss [e.g. The company has made a big loss this
memperoleh keuntungan; mengalami kerugian
year]
memperoleh pemasukan dari recover from
[to do something] under false pretenses [e.g. John obtained credit under
memperoleh sesuatu yang bukan haknya
false pretenses]
[v] realize [The initial campaign has realized $5000 in cash and
memperoleh uang/keuntungan
pledges; We realized a profit on the house]
memperpanjang [v] renew [e.g. I must remember to renew the car insurance]
mempunyai arti yang ditentukan dalam perjanjian ini shall have the meanings hereby assigned to them
memulai lagi start afresh; renew [ e.g. The naval attack was renewed the next morning]
[v] embark [on/upon] [e.g. In the 1950s China embarked on a major program
memulai; menjalankan
of industrialization]
Memulihkan keamanan dan ketertiban restore security and order
[v] conjure up [e.g. Somehow we have to conjure up another
memunculkan [seperti dengan memakai trik sulap]
$10,000]
[v] enable [e.g. a policy designed to enable the introduction of flexible working
memungkinkan; memampukan
hours; The loan enabled Jan to buy the house]
memungut charge
[v] ballot [e.g. The chairman is elected by balloting all the
memungut suara
shareholders]
resolve; decide to; bring in a verdict [ The jury brought in a verdict of not
guilty]; iron out [e.g. After reaching an agreement on the contract we spent a
memutuskan few hours ironing out the final details]; rule [e.g. The judge ruled that she should
have custody; The Supreme Court has yet to rule on the case; The tribunal ruled
in her favour]
[v] put [something] to a vote [ Let's put it to the vote. All those in favor raise
memutuskan [sesuatu] dengan pemungutan suara
your hands}
memutuskan bersalah atau tidaknya seseorang [v] dispense justice
memutuskan untuk tidak melakukan [sesuatu] [v] give [something] a miss
[v] detain [ e.g. Police detained the terrorists]; hold [e.g. Police are holding two
menahan
men in connection with the jewel robbery]
menahan diri; dilarang; jangan [melakukan sesuatu] refrain from [Please refrain from smoking in this area]
[v] withhold [e.g. I withheld payment until they had completed the work]; defer
menahan; menunda
[e.g. to defer a visit]
mark-up; put up [Most big stores admit they daren't put prices up for fear of
menaikkan harga
losing their customers]; jack up [e.g. The steel companies decided to jack up
Menaikkan harga raise prices
menaikkan rata-rata average up >< average down
menakutkan daunt
menakutkan fearsome
[v] augment [e.g. Any surplus was sold to augment their income]; swell [Large
menambah
numbers of refugees have swollen the ranks of the unemployed]
menambah anggota build up membership
menampung (tabungan) accommodate (deposits/savings)
menanamkan [ide, prinsip ke dalam pola pikir orang lain] [v] inculcate [e.g. I try to inculcate a sense of responsibility in my children]
menandai [v] herald [e.g. The talks herald a new era in East-West relations]
[v] represent [The red lines on the map represent railways]; indicative
menandakan
[adjective. e.g. This behaviour is indicative of her whole attitude, I'm afraid]
menangguhkan [v] suspend [e.g. The application of the specific provision is suspended]
bear the risk; bear the costs/burden [e.g. As usual, the poorest members
menanggung resiko/risiko; menanggung biaya
of society are bearing the burden of tax increases]
menanyakan tentang [ sesuatu] [v] ask about [e.g. Visitors usually ask about the history of the place]
menarik [v] withdraw [the USA's decision to withdraw 40,000 troops from western
Europe; The drug has been withdrawn from the market for further tests; Hughes
had drawn $8000 in cash from a bank in Toronto]; draw down
[v] appeal to [e.g. Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you?; The
menarik minat bagi
magazine is intended to appeal to working women in their 20s and 30s]
[v] strike [one's] eye [e.g. What strikes your eye at once is her
menarik perhatian [ seseorang]
gorgeous red hair]
[v] concern [e.g. More and more people are concerning themselves
menaruh perhatian; menaruh minat
with environmental problems]
menawarkan harga yang lebih rendah [v] underbid
revoke; terminate; dissolve; repeal [e.g. It's high time this grossly unfair law
mencabut
was repealed]
[v] deregulate [e.g. Data communications have largely been
mencabut [peraturan]
deregulated in Europe]
[v] lift [I.e. to dig up vegetables that grow under the ground: lifting
mencabut [tanaman yang tumbuh di dalam tanah]
potatoes]
mencabut [UU] [v] repeal [laws]
mencabut hak tempat tinggal dispossess
mencabut hak untuk menebus hutang foreclose upon
mencabut hak waris; pencabutan hak waris [v] disinherit; disinheritance
mencabut ijin suspend a license
mencairkan [v] normalize [situation, relations]
mencampur bensin dengan minyak tanah adulterate gasoline with kerosene
mencangkul [v] hoe
mencantumkan [v] carry [e.g. These new perfumes carry an `exclusive' tag]
[v] make headway [e.g. We have been bargaining hard all week and are
mencapai kemajuan
finally making headway in reaching a new agreement]
[v] cut a deal [ e.g. We were able to cut a deal and left the meeting in a positive
mood]; come to terms on [ e.g. After negotiating all night the government and
mencapai kesepakatan the company came to terms on a new arrangement for sharing the costs of the
water system]; strike a bargain [ Management and unions have struck a
bargain over wage increases]
mencari jalan keluar [atas situasi yang salah/tidak adil] [v] redress [e.g. redressing the racial inequalities of society today]
mencarter; menyewa [v] charter [e.g. The company will charter six buses for the picnic]
mencedeer assign
[v] restrain [e.g. I had to restrain her from running out into the street
mencegah
after him]
[v] disapprove [of] [e.g. I strongly disapprove of couples living
mencela
together before marriage]
denigrate; defame; malign; slander [to say false things about someone in
mencemarkan nama orang lain/memfitnah
order to damage other people's good opinion of them]
mendadak surprise [e.g. Naomi paid a surprise visit to her old school in London]
[v] preface [e.g. I'd like to preface my remarks by saying a little about
mendahului; memulai terlebih dahulu
myself]
[v] overtake [e.g. By 1970 the Americans had overtaken the
mendahului; menyusul Russians in space technology]; pre-empt [e.g. I didn't want to pre-
empt what you were about to say]
[v] indict [I.e. officially charge someone with a criminal offence. e.g.
mendakwa
He was indicted for fraud before a grand jury];
mendalilkan argue
mendamaikan [v] conciliate [efforts to conciliate the unions]
mendamaikan pertengkaran diantara dua pihak accommodate disagreement between two parties
mendapat ganjaran [v] carry [e.g. Rape carries the death penalty here]
[be] privilaged [e.g. Francis felt privileged to work for such a man; Recently I
mendapat kehormatan
was privileged to view his private collection]+C4952
mendapat warisan [v] inherit [e.g. She inherited the land from her grandfather; We inherited the
furniture from the previous tenants]
claim on the insurance [e.g. You can claim on the insurance if you have an
mendapatkan asuransi
accident while on vacation]
[v] redeem [I was finally able to redeem my watch from the pawnbrokers;
mendapatkan kembali; dapat ditukar [dengan uang] Bonus shares can be redeemed until 31st July; Redeem this coupon for 20p off
your next jar of coffee]
mendapatkan keuntungan / manfaat [v] gain {e.g. It was the better-educated women who gained most from this
expansion of opportunities]
mendapatkan, menagih dan memelihara procure, collect and maintain
[v] predicate [ e.g. The company's decision to take on more staff was
mendasarkan
predicated on the belief that the recession was over]
mendatang upcoming
[adj] extreme; urgent [The report called for urgent action to reduce lead in
petrol]; [v] urge [ I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch; He urged
mendesak
that a referendum should be held by December]
mendirikan sesuatu dengan posisi tegak [v] stand/place something on end [He stood the box on end to open it]
menenangkan; mengurangi allay [His reassurances did little to allay their fears for Robert's safety]
[v] determine [The amount of available water determines the number
menentukan
of houses that can be built; How hard the swimmers work now will
menentukan sebelumnya [v] predetermine [e.g. a predetermined location]
menentukan syarat-syarat set/impose conditions
[v] honour [Once again the government has failed to honour its promises; We
menepati pray that both sides will continue to honour their commitment to the peace
agreement]
menerangkan declare
[v] throw; shed; cast light [I.e. to provide new information that makes
menerangkan; menjelaskan a difficult subject or problem easier to understand. e.g. These
discoveries may throw some new light on the origins of the universe]
menerima sesuatu begitu saja at face value [e.g. You shouldn't always take his remarks at face value]
menerima tanggung jawab assumption
menerima upah secara sekaligus receive the pay in a lump sum
meneruskan kembali [v] take up [ e.g. I'll take up the story where you left off]
[v] determine [The aim of the inquiry was to determine what had caused the
accident]; provide [the law provides that...]; stipulate; define [ e.g. The
menetapkan powers of the President are clearly defined in the Constitution]; lay down [e.g.
The regulations lay down a rigid procedure for checking safety equipment];
pitch [e.g. Prices for the new hatchbacks are pitched very competitively ]
menetapkan target produksi batu bara sebesar [v] set coal production targets of
menetapkan undang-undang pass a law
[v] disregard [e.g. The judge ordered the jury to disregard the witness's last
mengabaikan; mengesampingkan statement]; exclude [e.g. We're not trying to exclude her, it's just that we have
nothing in common with her]
mengabarkan; menggembargemborkan [v] herald [e.g. She has been heralded as one of the country's finest musicians]
[v] serve [e.g. And let's not forget the women who served their country in the
mengabdi
war]
mengabulkan permohonan grant the request
mengaburkan pokok persoalan [v] confuse the issue
mengacaukan clutter up
mengacu refer to
mengacu; menyebut [sesuatu yang berkaitan dengan apa yang [v] reference [e.g. The book does not reference anything written in
dibicarakan/tulis] the last 10 years]
mengadakan [v] conduct; transact [e.g. Most deals are transacted over the phone]
[v] file [e.g. Mr Genoa filed a formal complaint against the department; [+ for]:
The Morrisons have filed for divorce]; bring forward [The government has
mengajukan
brought forward new proposals to tackle the problem of increasing crime]; table
[Dr Clark tabled a motion for debate at next month's committee meeting]
mengajukan jawaban, tangkisan dan pembelaan lainnya [v] put in replies, pleas and other defences
mengalah yielding [She is too yielding when clients make demands on her time]
mengandalkan [v] rely on [e.g. Tim always relies on his wife for advice on clothes]
mengandung hinaan; menghina derogatory [e.g. Many gay men still regard `queer' as a very derogatory term]
mengandung; meliputi [v] entail [e.g. The investment entailed a high risk]
[to hoist [e.g. The sailors hoisted the cargo onto the deck. | hoist the flag]; put
mengangkat
up [I put up my hand and asked to leave the room]
mengangkat [seseorang utk jabatan tertentu] [v] make [e.g. She's now been made a full partner]
menganiaya [v] mistreat
menganjurkan agar berhati-hati [dalam] [v] counsel caution [in]
menganjurkan; menyokong [v] advocate; encourage
mengarah kepada [ sesuatu yang buruk] [v] portend [e.g. strange events that portend disaster]
mengaruniai imbue
mengatakan dengan cara lain [v] rephrase
mengatakan yang sebenarnya voir dire [French. In English: to speak the truth]
mengatur sebelumnya [pemilu, pertandingan - dengan [v] fix [e.g. The fight must have been fixed. Nobody goes down that
memakai kecurangan] easily!; The election was a fix!]
[v] arrange [e.g. The children were arranged in lines according to height]; set
mengatur; mempersiapkan up [e.g. I'll set up an appointment for you; There was a lot of work involved in
setting up the festival]
[v] fix [time, day, place] [e.g. Have you fixed a date for the wedding
mengatur; memutuskan [jam, hari, tanggal]
yet?]
mengawasi [v] oversee [e.g. A team leader was appointed to oversee the project]
[v] remit [The court remitted the matter to the agency for
mengembalikan kembali [usulan, masalah/rencana]
reconsideration]
Mengenai hal In connection with
mengenai hal tersebut on that account [ e.g. There needn't be any more worries on that account]
mengerahkan [tentara, peralatan militer] [v] deploy [e.g. They decided it was time to deploy more troops]
mengesampingkan; menolak [v] overrule [e.g. Parliament overruled the local authorities; Objection overruled]
mengetahui [be] conversant [e.g. Are you fully conversant with the facts of the
case?]
[v] read between the lines [e .g. The salesman didn't say exactly that he had
mengetahui yang tersirat no products available but we could read between the lines to see that he didn't
have any]
menggabungkan bunching
menggagalkan [v] abort
menggalakkan [v] boost [to boost exports]
menggali [v] quarry [Chalk is quarried from the surrounding area]
mengganti [v] change; move [e.g. Could we move the meeting to Thursday?]
[v] replace; sub [Roy's subbing for Chris in tonight's game]; take the place
menggantikan [e.g. Electric trains have now taken the place of steam ones]; supersede [e.g.
Television superseded radio in the Fifties]
menggemparkan egregious
menggenangi watering
menggerakkan pelaksanaan trigger the conduct
[v] browbeat [-browbeat-browbeaten. e.g. The witness was being
menggertak; menakut-nakuti; mengancam
browbeaten under cross-examination]
menggiatkan kembali reactivate
menggolongkan characterize; subsume
menggolongkan classify; categorize
[v] make a claim; put in a claim [ e.g. They put in a claim on the insurance
menggugat [untuk mendapatkan uang]
for the stolen luggage]
menggulingkan [v] subvert [e.g. attempts to subvert the democratic process]
[v] draw on [e.g. I had to draw on my savings to pay for the repairs; It
menggunakan
was a challenge but luckily we had the expertise to draw on]
menghapus expunge [I.e. to remove a name from a list, piece of information, or book]
write off [e.g. It was impossible for the bank to collect the money so they were
menghapuskan
forced to write off the loan]
[v] anticipate [e.g. It is anticipated that next year interest rates will
mengharapkan fall]; expect; suppose [e.g. The company's plan supposes a steady
increase in orders]
menghargai respect
mengharuskan [untuk melakukan suatu pekerjaan] [v] entail [e.g. My job entailed being on call 24 hours a day]
menghasilkan [v] produce; turn out [The factory turns out 300 units a day]
[v] cut one's losses [e.g. We should sell the old machinery as soon
menghentikan berlanjutnya kerugian
as possible and try and cut our losses]
[v] stay an order/ruling/execution etc [if a judge stays an order, ruling etc,
menghentikan keputusan/perintah, dll they stop a particular decision from being used or a particular action from
happening]
[v] provide [someone] [e.g. Without work, how can I provide for my
menghidupi [seseorang]
children?]
menghilangkan allay
menghilangkan expunge
menghilangkan hutan; menebang hutan [v] deforest
[v] appeal [Church and community leaders have appealed for calm;
menghimbau
Farmers have appealed to the government for help]
[v] mortgage [e.g. He's mortgaged all his assets to try and save the
menghipotekkan
business]
menghitung; dihitung [ jumlahnya] [to/to be] reckon[ed] [e.g. My pay is reckoned from the first of the month]
mengingkari; menyangkal disavow [e.g. He later disavowed any connection with the burglary]
mengirim deliver
mengirim peralatan yang terlindung protective relaying of equipment
mengirimkan tagihan [v] bill [e.g. Clients will be billed monthly]
[v] take up [The little time I had outside of school was taken up with
mengisi
work]
mengisi bahan bakar [v] fuel; fuel up [It's amazing that some planes can fuel up in mid air]
mengkhawatirkan; sangat serius grave [adjective. e.g. This decision may have very grave consequences]
[v] control [The Democrats continued to control the Senate until last
menguasai year; a huge company controlling half the world's coffee trade]; take
charge of; hold [e.g. The French army held the town for three days]
menguasakan endorse
menguat kembali bounce back
menguatkan confirm; affirm
[v] corroborate [We now have new evidence to corroborate the
menguatkan bukti
defendant's story]
[v] amend; revamp [ e.g. They've revamped the whole exam system]; distort
[e.g. The journalist was accused of distorting the facts]; overturn [e.g. The
mengubah; merubah
decision was finally overturned by the Supreme Court last year]; reverse [e.g.
The court of appeal reversed the original verdict and set the prisoner free]
[v] reduce; impair [e.g. Do not boil the sauce as this can impair the flavor];
allay; cut back on [ e.g. The company has been cutting back on entertainment
mengurangi expenses for over a year now]; mitigate [e.g. to mitigate the effects of past
mining by aggressively pursuing reclamation of abandoned coal mines];
lessen; alleviate
meniadakan obviate [e.g. The new treatment obviates the need for surgery]
menimbun [v] hoard [I.e. to collect and save large amounts of food, money, etc]
menindaklanjuti further to
menindas repressive
meninggalkan jabatan [v] vacate [e.g. John will vacate the position on June 19]
[v] appreciate [e.g. Most investments are expected to appreciate at a
meningkat
steady rate] >< depreciate
[v] quadruple [Food prices quadrupled during the war; The company
meningkat empat kali lipat
has quadrupled its profits in just three years]
[v] edge up [e.g. Prices have been static for months, but are now
meningkat secara perlahan-lahan
beginning to edge up]
meningkatkan enhance; expand; escalate; increase
Meningkatkan kegiatan promosi investasi to intensify activities to promote investments
meningkatkan penghasilan devisa negara stepping up of state foreign exchange revenue
meninjau kembali review
menipis [v] get low [e.g. Stocks are getting low]
[v] deceive [ e.g. You deceived me, and I can't forgive you; They deceived the
menipu old man into signing the papers]; defraud [ e.g. She defrauded her employers of
thousands of pounds]
menjadi bagian [dari suatu kelompok] [v] assimilate [e.g. women being assimilated into the workforce]
menjadi lebih ramah/hangat [v] thaw [e.g. After a few glasses of wine Robert began to thaw a little]
menjadi penengah; menengahi [v] mediate [e.g. The court was set up to mediate civil disputes]
go public [e.g. The stock of the Internet company rose very quickly when they
menjadi perusahaan umum
went public]
menjadi tanggungan X will be for the account of X
menjaga kerahasiaan; menyimpan rahasia; [v] keep [something] confidential [e.g. Doctors are required to keep
merahasiakan patients' records completely confidential]
menjalani jabatan hold position; hold office
menjalankan perform; deliver; carry out
menjalankan keadilan administer justice
menjalankan perbuatan-perbuatan perform any acts
menjalankan perseroan carrying out the Company's activities; interests and objectives
menjalankan pertambangan batu bara [v] operate coal mine
[v] guarantee; underwite [e.g. The government has agreed to underwrite the
menjamin
project with a grant of £5 million]
menjual [v] carry [e.g. Sportstation carries a good range of sports equipment]
menjualbelikan; memperjualbelikan [illegal] [v] traffic in [e.g. Benny was found guilty of trafficking in drugs]
menjualkan trade-off
menjunjung tinggi uphold
menolak decide against; go back on [e.g. The company went back on their word to
menolak give hukemployees a salary increase'; turn thumbs down on [e.g. The other
ftan the
menolak berkomentar mengenai masalah tersebut refuse to comment on that matter
menonaktifkan [v] deactivate
mensomasi [v] subpoena [We will subpoena him to give evidence]
Menag Menteri Agama Minister of Religious Affairs MORA
Mendagri Menteri Dalam Negeri Minister of Home Affairs MOHA
Menteri Dalam Negeri dan Otonomi Daerah Minister of Home Affairs and Regional Autonomy
Menteri Eksplorasi Laut dan Perikanan Minister of Maritime Exploration and Fisheries
Menteri Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources
MenHAM Menteri Hak Asasi Manusia Minister of Human Rights Affairs MOEM
Menhukum Menteri Hukum dan Perundang-undangan Minister of Law and Legislation
Meninves/BUMN Menteri Investment dan Pengembangan BUMN Minister of Investment and State Enterprise Development MOLL
Menteri Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Minister of Culture and Tourism
Menkeh Menteri Kehakiman Minister of Justice MOCT
MenkehHAM Menteri Kehakiman dan Hak Asasi Manusia Minister of Justice and Human Rights MOJ
Menteri Kehutanan Minister of Forestry
Menhutbun Menteri Kehutanan dan Perkebunan Minister of Forestry and Plantations
Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries
Men-
Menteri Kemasyarakatan Minister of Social Affairs MOMA
Kemasyarakatan
Menteri Kepala Chief Minister
Minister of Population/ Chairman of the National Family Planning
Menteri Kependudukan/ Ketua BKKBN
Board (BKKBN)
Menkes Menteri Kesehatan Minister of Health MOH
Menteri Kesehatan dan Kesejahteraan Sosial Minister of Health and Social Welfare
Menaker Menteri Ketenagakerjaan Minister of Manpower
Menkeu Menteri Keuangan Minister of Finance MOF
Menteri Koordinasi Ekonomi, Keuangan, dan Coordinating Minister for the Economy, Finance and Development
Pengawasan Pembangunan RI Supervision
Menko Kesra Menteri Koordinasi Kesejahteraan Rakyat Coordinating Minister for People’s Welfare
Menteri Koordinasi Kesejahteraan Rakyat dan
Menko Kesra/Taskin Coordinating Minister for People’s Welfare and Poverty Eradication
Pengentasan Kemiskinan
Menteri Koordinasi untuk Ekonomi, Keuangan dan
Menko Ekuin Coordinating Minister for the Economy, Finance and Industry
Industri
Menko Polkam Menteri Koordinasi untuk Politik dan Keamanan Coordinating Minister for Political Affairs and Security
Menteri Koordinasi untuk Politik dan Keamanan ? Coordinating Minister for Political and Security Affairs
Menteri Koordinasi Urusan Politik dan Pertahanan
Menko Polkam Coordinating Minister for Political Affairs and Security Defense
Keamanan
Menteri Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian Coordinating Minister for the Economy
Menteri Koordinator Bidang Politik, Sosial dan
Coordinating Minister for Political, Social and Security Affairs CME
Keamanan
Menteri Koordinator Industri dan Perdagangan Coordinating Minister for Industry and Trade CMP
Menteri Koordinator Kompartemen Coordinating Minister for Compartments
Menteri Negara Kependudukan dan Lingkungan Hidup State Minister for Environmental and Population Affairs
Menteri Negara Kependudukan/ Kepala Badan State Minister for Population Affairs/ Chairman of the National Family
Koordinasi Keluarga Berencana Nasional (BKKBN) Planning Coordinating Board
Meneg Kominfo Menteri Negara Komunikasi dan Informasi State Minister for Communications and Information
Menteri Negara Koordinator Bidang Ekonomi, Keuangan
Menko Ekuin Coordinating State Minister for the Economy, Finance and Industry
dan Industri
Menteri Negara Koordinator Bidang Ekonomi, Keuangan Coordinating State Minister for the Economy, Finance and
dan Pengawasan Pembangunan Development Supervision
Menteri Negara Koordinator Bidang Kesejahteraan Coordinating State Minister for People's Welfare and Poverty
Rakyat dan Pengentasan Kemiskinan Eradication
Menteri Negara Koordinator Bidang Politik dan
Menko Polkam Coordinating State Minister for Political and Security Affairs
Keamanan
Meneg Koperasi dan Menteri Negara Koperasi dan Pengusaha Kecil dan State Minister for Cooperatives and Small- and Medium-Scale
PKM Menengah Entrepreneurs
Menteri Negara Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil Menengah State Minister for Cooperatives, Small and Medium Enterprises
Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup State Minister for the Environment SME
Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup/Kepala Badan Pengendalian State Minister for the Environment/Chairman of the Agency for the Control of
Meneg LH
Dampak Lingkungan Environmental Impacts
Meneg Maskat Menteri Negara Masalah-masalah Kemasyarakatan State Minister for Social Affairs
Meneg Otda Menteri Negara Otonomi Daerah State Minister for Regional Autonomy
Menpangan Menteri Negara Pangan dan Hortikultura State Minister for Food and Horticulture
Meneg Parseni Menteri Negara Pariwisata dan Kesenian State Minister for Tourism and Arts
Meneg PU Menteri Negara Pekerjaan Umum State Minister for Public Works
Menteri Negara Pemberdayaan Perempuan State Minister for Women’s Empowerment SMWE
State Minister for Women’s Empowerment/ Chairwoman of the National Family
Menteri Negara Pemberdayaan Perempuan/Ketua BKKBN
Planning Board
Meneg PORA Menteri Negara Pemuda dan Olahraga State Minister for Youth and Sport
Menteri Negara Penanaman Modal dan Pembinaan Badan Usaha
State Minister for Investment and State-owned Enterprise Development
Milik Negara
Meneg PAN Menteri Negara Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara State Minister for Administrative Reforms SMAR
Menteri Negara Pendayagunaan Badan Usaha Milik State Minister for the Empowerment of State-Owned Enterprises/Chairman of
Negara/Kepala Badan Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara the Board of Management of State-Owned Enterprises
State Minister for the Mobilization of Investment/ Chairman of the Capital
Menteri Negara Penggerak Dana Investasi
Investment Coordinating Board
Menteri Negara Peranan Wanita State Minister for Women’s Affairs
Menteri Negara Percepatan Pembangunan KTI State Minister for Acceleration of Development in Eastern Indonesia
Menteri Negara Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/Kepala State Minister for National Development Planning/Chairman of the National
Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional (Bappenas) Development Planning Board
Menteri Negara Perencanaan Pembangunan/Bappenas State Minister for National Development Planning/Chairman of Bappenas
Menteri Negara Perumahan dan Permukiman State Minister of Housing and Settlement
Meneg Ristek Menteri Negara Riset dan Teknologi State Minister for Research and Technology SMRT
Menteri Negara Riset dan Teknologi/Kepala Badan State Minister for Research and Technology/Chairman of the Agency
Menristek
Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi (BPPT) for the Application and Assessment of Technology
Menteri Urusan Agraria/Kepala BPN Minister for Agrarian Affairs/Head of the National Land Agency
Menteri Urusan Penertiban Bank dan Modal Swasta Minister of Private Bank Structuring And Private Capital Affairs
Menteri-menteri itu memimpin departemen pemerintah These Ministers shall head the government departments.
[v] condone [e.g. I cannot condone the use of violence under any
mentolerir
circumstances]
menu manasuka a la carte
menugaskan [v] assign [e.g. Jan's been assigned to the Asian Affairs Bureau]
[v] manifest [ e.g. They have so far manifested a total indifference to our
menunjukkan [perasaan; tingkah laku] concerns]; exhibit signs/symptons/behaviour, etc [a patient who is
exhibiting classic symptoms of mental illness]
[v] prosecute [ I.e. to officially say that someone is guilty of a crime and must
menuntut be judged by a court of law. e.g. Shoplifters will be prosecuted ]; lay claim to;
press charges [e.g. Police are often reluctant to press charges in such cases]
menurut orang banyak by/from all accounts [e.g. It's a very exciting film by all accounts]
[v] close the books; stop taking orders; end a bookkeeping period
menutup buku
[e.g. They usually close the books at the end of February every year]
[v] recoup [e.g. Finance companies have managed to recoup some of the
menutup kerugian losses they made during the recession]; offset [a ll of the deposit will be
retained to offset the agent's cost, time, and effort in processing my application]
menutupi [v] draw a veil [I'd rather draw a veil over what happened last night]
[v] catch on [It was a long time before the police caught on to what
he was really doing]; [be] aware of [Most smokers are perfectly
menyadari
aware of the dangers of smoking]; wise up to [Consumers need to
wise up to the effect that advertising has on them]
[v] argue [with]; gainsay [e.g. It may be very difficult to gainsay the
menyangkal
claim]; refute [e.g. an attempt to refute Moore's theories]
[v] propose; move [e.g. They want to move an amendment to the bill;
menyarankan; mengusulkan
The chairman moves that the meeting be adjourned]
declare; state; clarify; affirm; certify [e.g. Sign here to certify that this
menyatakan
statement is correct]
menyatakan rule; determine; judge
[v] send/offer [one's] condolence [e.g. I'd like to offer my condolences
menyatakan belasungkawa
to the victim's parents]
menyatakan dan menjamin dan berjanji kepada represent and warrant to and covenant with
[v] lay claim [e.g. Ellen resented the stranger who laid claim to her
menyatakan memiliki hak; mengaku-aku berhak
brother's fortune]
menyebabkan/menciptakan kekacauan [v] create havoc [e.g. The Wall Street Crash created havoc and ruin;
Terrorist is a restricted number of radical people that use the
opportunity to create havoc]
menyebarkan [penyakit] [v] carry [e.g. Many serious diseases are carried by insects]
menyediakan; menjual [v] supply; purvey [DJ Dominic purveys a unique brand of music]
[v] balance [e.g. Exports must go down to balance decreased
menyeimbangkan [masalah yang bertentangan]
imports];
[v] screw strike a balance
[e.g. Screw [e.g. We
the socket intoneed to strike
the wall; a balance
Don't forget tobetween
screw
menyekrup; mengencangkan
the cap back onto the toothpaste]
menyelenggarakan (rapat) organize; hold (a meeting); convene (a meeting)
[v] settle; dispose of [e.g. to dispose of the problem quickly]; carry
menyelesaikan
through
[v] tie up[e.g. I'm determined
the loose to carry something,
ends [(=complete this through]or deal with any
menyelesaikan bagian yang belum lengkap
remaining problems): It's a good report but there are still a few loose
[v] probe [e.g. report probing the official's involvement with drug
menyelidiki
dealing; report probing the official's involvement with drug dealing]
[v] go over [something] with a fine-tooth comb [The police went over
menyelidiki [sesuatu] dengan teliti dan menyeluruh
the scene of the crime with a fine-tooth comb]
menyeluruh comprehensive
menyemarakkan cheer up; brighten
menyematkan [v] fasten (to); pin; attach
menyembunyikan informasi withhold information
[v] assign a task [e.g. I've been assigned the task of looking after the
menyerahi tugas
new students]
[v] cede [e.g. Hong Kong was ceded to Britain in 1842]; deliver;
menyerahkan assign [e.g. The US has already assigned a large part of its foreign
aid budget to Rwanda]; surrender
menyerahkan aktiva kepada kreditur assign
menyerahkan aset senilai surrender assets worth
menyerbu [v] attack
[v] call for [Human Rights groups are calling for the release of political
menyerukan
prisoners]
menyerupai; mirip akin [The language is closely akin to Arabic]
[v] regret [e.g. The management regrets any inconvenience caused
menyesalkan
to its customers]
menyesatkan misleading
[v] adjust [e.g. Adjusting to the tropical heat was more difficult than
menyesuaikan
they had expected]
[v] tailor [e.g. We can tailor the insurance policy according to your
menyesuaikan [dengan kebutuhan]
family's needs]
menyesuaikan diri attune
menyesuaikan diri (dengan kebudayaan) acculturate
[v] remit [Please remit payment by cheque]; deposit [she deposited her
menyetorkan money in the bank]; make a deposit [ I'd like to make a deposit (=pay some
money) into my savings account]
[v] sanction [e.g. The church refused to sanction the king's second marriage];
menyetujui [formal] assent; [be] well/favourably/kindly disposed to [ Management is
favourably disposed to the idea of job-sharing]
[v] approve; give one the greenlight [ e.g. Our boss gave us the green light
to begin work on the new sales promotion]; concur [e.g. The judge stated that
menyetujui; memberikan ijin; mengizinkan he concurred with the ruling]; accede [e.g The government would not accede to
public pressure]; consent [v] [ e.g. Her father reluctantly consented to the
marriage]
[v] busy one's self [ e.g. He busied himself with answering letters]; keep
menyibukkan diri
[one's self] busy [e.g. I kept myself busy to take my mind off smoking]
[v] retain [e.g. A copy of the invoice should be retained by the Accounts
menyimpan Department]; hold [e.g. Our computer holds all the records of births and deaths
in Britain since 1950]
[v] retain [e.g. a heavy soil that retains water; The landlord retained the security
menyimpan; menahan
deposit]
[v] draw a conclusion [e.g. From these facts we can draw some conclusions
menyimpulkan; menarik kesimpulan about how the pyramids were built; It would be unwise to draw firm conclusions
from the results of a single survey]
menyindir [secara tidak langsung] [v] insinuate [e.g. Are you insinuating that the money was stolen?]
menyingkirkan; menolak [v] dispel [e.g. The film aims to dispel the notion that AIDS only affects gay men]
[v] imply [The high level of radiation in the rocks implies that they are volcanic
menyiratkan; menunjukkan
in origin]
menyisakan [v] hold [e.g. They're holding a table for us]
menyisihkan [waktu] [v] assign [e.g. How much time have you assigned for the meeting?]
menyuruh melihat acuan yang lebih jelas [pada] [v] cross-refer [e.g. The author cross-refers you to Chapter 10 for more details]
menyusun kembali [v] reconstitute
menyusun RUU draft a Bill
menyusun; membuat [v] draw up [e.g. They drew up a list of candidates; they are drawing up the
minutes]
[v] contract [ e.g. Metal contracts as it becomes cool; The economy continues
menyusut; mengalami penyusutan; merosot
to contract, raising fears of further political problems]
meragukan impugned [e.g. The honour of our country has been grossly impugned!]
meralat [kesalahan] [v] rectify [a mistake] [e.g. Please rectify the mistake at once]
[v] perceive [e.g. The past is often perceived to be better than the present; Jill
merasakan
could just perceive that someone was inside the house]
trademark; brand [ What brand of detergent do you use?]; make [What make
merk
is your car?; It's one of the most popular makes of satellite phone on the market]
in the red [e.g. The company began to go in the red when the price of oil began
merugi
to rise rapidly]
damaging; harmful [v]; against [The planning regulations tend to work
merugikan
against smaller companies]
merugikan pemegang saham incur losses to the shareholders
merujuk referring to
merujuk kepada apply to; refer to
[v] pervert [e.g. TV sex and violence perverts the minds of young
merusak [moral]
children]
mesin machinery [The use of heavy machinery has damaged the site]
meskipun demikian; bagaimanapun though [e.g. Two heart attacks in a year. It hasn't stopped him smoking though]
meskipun hal/tindakan yang dilakukan kurang against [one's] better judgement [ e.g. I lent him the money, against my
sesuai/tepat better judgment]
meskipun terdapat ketentuan lainnya yang menetapkan
anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding,
sebaliknya,
nonetheless [e.g. These islands are not a popular holiday destination, but are
worth considering nonetheless], nevertheless; even then [They invested in
meskipun; namun demikian; sungguhpun demikian
new machinery and equipment, but even then the business was still losing
money]
mesti; harus necessarily [e.g Expensive restaurants are not necessarily the best]
meyakinkan conclusive [e.g. The investigation failed to provide any conclusive evidence]
minuta akta ini telah ditandatangani dengan sempurna the original of this deed was duly signed
cargo [A ship carrying a cargo of oil has run aground]; baggage; burden,
consignment [a large consignment of clothes], contents, freight, goods,
muatan
haul, lading, load, merchandise, payload, shipload [Several shiploads of
grain arrived in the harbor that day], shipment
[v] come into effect; become effective; come/go into operation [e.g.
mulai berlaku The Act will come into operation later this year]; come into force [ e.g. The new
law on drink-driving comes into force next month]
multipel multiple
mundur back off
mungkin likely (to)
mungkin tidak as likely as not
mur kontra back nut
murabahah; dana tarik [?] refinancing
naik; meningkat kembali rebound [Share prices rebounded today after last week's losses]
nama samaran assumed name [e.g. He registered at the hotel under an assumed name]
nama singkat initial [e.g. His initials are DPH: they stand for David Perry Hallworth]
Negara berdasar atas Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa The State shall be based upon the belief in the One and Only God.
nilai aktiva bersih reksa dana [Nilai pasar yang wajar dan
net asset value
kekayaan lain dari Reksa Dana dikurangi seluruh kewajibannya]
nilai pasar yang wajar [Nilai suatu efek dengan harga jual yang
fair market value; market value
wajar sesuai kriteria dan ditentukan oleh Ketua Bapepam]
novasi [penggantian hutang/kewajiban yang lama dengan yang novation [(1) the substitution of a new debt or obligation for a previous one. (2)
baru] the substitution of a new creditor or debtor for an old creditor or debtor]
observatorium observatory
Obyek Perjalanan Travel Object
Obyek Wisata Tourism Object
oditur judge advocate
oknum masyarakat community forces
oknum polisi/tentara police/army forces
olahraga sport
ex parte [I.e. it refers to those proceedings where one of the parties has not
oleh dan untuk satu pihak
received notice and, therefore, is neither present nor represented]
oleh karena itu untuk dan atas nama as such for and on behalf of
OLEH KARENA ITU, dengan ditandatanganinya Keputusan ini,
NOW, THEREFORE, by the signing of this Resolution, we, the Shareholders,
kami, para Pemegang Saham, secara bulat memutuskan dan
hereby unanimously resolve and agree the following
menyetujui hal-hal sebagai berikut
oleh karenanya bertindak untuk dan atas nama therefore acting for and on behalf of
oleh pihak terkait by whom it may concern
oligarki [pemerintahan/kekuasaan yang dipegang oleh oligarchy [I.e. government or control by a small group of people]
kelompok kecil]
ommutation communal right
omset; omzet; pemasukan turnover [e.g. an annual turnover of £5.6 million]
ongkos fee; rate [e.g. The sports centre has reduced rates for students; Nurses are
demanding higher rates of pay; What's the hourly rate for cleaning?]
charitable trust; charity [e.g. Several charities sent aid to the flood victims; All
organisasi amal; badan amal
the money raised by the concert will go to charity]
eventually; finally; in the fulness of time [e.g. I'm sure he'll tell us what's
pada akhirnya
bothering him in the fullness of time]
in reality; per se [The color of the shell per se does not affect the quality of the
pada hakekatnya
egg]
pada hakikatnya; pada umumnya to all intents and purposes; essentially; on average
pada hari Minggu on Sunday
pada hari Natal on Christmas day; at Christmas
pada hari ulang tahun on birtthday
at the very last moment; under the wire [e.g. We were able to finish the
pada saat-saat terakhir
necessary documents and send them off to the lawyers right under the wire]
[adj] any/a given… [On any given day in the Houston area, half the hospital
pada suatu waktu/keadaan tertentu
beds are empty; The rules are to be followed in any given situation]
pada waktu yang telah ditentukan at a given time [e.g. At a given time we'll all start shouting and cheering]
pada waktunya [nanti]; pada waktu yang sesuai in due course [The committee will consider your application in due course]
pada waktunya nanti [v] come to pass. [It came to pass that they had a son]
padang rumput meadow
PKSPU-CK Padat Karya Sektor Pekerjaan Umum - Cipta Karya Labor-Intensive Public Works Sector - Cipta Karya
Pajak Pertambahan Nilai dan Pajak Tidak Langsung Lain Value Added Tax and other indirect taxes
paling lambat... terhitung sejak... at the latest .... as of .… [e.g. I should be back by 11 o'clock at the latest]
panen raya bumper harvest [Plum growers are expecting a bumper harvest this year]
P4D Panitia Penyelesaian Perselisihan Perburuhan Daerah Regional Committee for the Settlement of Labor Disputes
P4P Panitia Penyelesaian Perselisihan Perburuhan Pusat Central Committee for the Settlement of Labor Disputes
Panitia Penyelidikan Perubahan UUD 1945 Research Committee for the Amendment of the 1945 Constitution
panitia persiapan prepatory committee
Panitia Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia mengatur dan
The Preparatory Committee for Indonesia's Independence shall arrange and
menyelenggarakan kepindahan pemerintahan kepada Pemerintah
conduct the transfer of administration to the government of Indonesia.
Indonesia
panitia perumus formulative committee
Panprogar Panitia program dan anggaran Program and Budgetary Committee
panjang lobang ke bawah down-hole length
panjangnya in length [e.g. 10 metres in length etc]
panji symbol; sign
pantai dan danau beach and lake
Pantura pantai utara north coast of Java
[v] have something coming (to you) [informal to deserve to be
pantas mendapatkan hukuman punished or to have something bad happen to you: e.g. I do feel
sorry for him, but I'm afraid he had it coming]
PSAA Panti Sosial Asuhan Anak Children Upbringing Social Center
papan iklan billboard; hoarding
papan instrumen; dasbor dasboard
papan nama sign; signpost; name plate
papan penyeberang gang board
papan utama [Istilah populer untuk New York Stock Exchange. big board
Berupa papan pencatatan Kurs Sekuritas]
pasal tambahan [dalam kontrak] rider [e.g. The rider stated that paragraph 27 applied only to foreign imports]
pasang surut ebb and flow
pasangan [untuk memenangkan jabatan dalam suatu pemilu] running mate [e.g. Al Gore was Bill Clinton's running mate in the 1992 election]
Pedoman dan Tata Cara Permohonan Penanaman Modal yang The Guideline And Procedure For Filing Applications For Investments Set Up In
Didirikan Dalam Rangka Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri dan The Framework Of Domestic Capital Investments And Foreign Capital
Penanaman Modal Asing Investments
PEDOMAN MENGENAI BENTUK DAN ISI PROSPEKTUS GUIDELINES CONCERNING THE FORM AND CONTENT OF A
DALAM RANGKA PENAWARAN UMUM PROSPECTUS FOR A PUBLIC OFFERING
Pedoman pelaksanaan Implementation guidelines
Pedoman Pelaksanaan Pengawasan (Melekat) Implementation guidelines for (Close) Supervision
Pedoman Pengisian Formulir Guidelines for Filling Out Reporting Form
pelarangan interdict [That country was under interdict for twenty years]
power plant [I.e. the machine or engine that supplies power to a factory, plane,
pembangkit listrik
car etc; building where electricity is produced to supply a large area]; generator
pembayaran sebagian token payment [A small token payment will keep the bank happy]
plea; plead; pleading [You are charged with grand theft. How do you plead?;
pembelaan
The accused is mentally unstable, and unfit to plead]
pembelian perusahaan dengan uang pinjaman; beli leveraged buyout [the purchase of a company with borrowed money, using
the company's assets as collateral, and often discharging the debt and realizing
utang
a profit by liquidating the company]
pembersihan daerah yang tercemar remediation [I.e. Cleanup of an environmentally contaminated site]
pembersihan saham [Pembelian saham yang dividennya bond washing
belum dibagikan, kemudian menjualnya kembali setelah
menerima dividen
pembicaraan yang terbatas pada masalah keuangan a discussion confined to the financial problem
pembicaraan; perundingan discussion; talks [e.g. Peace talks | Talks with the rebels have failed yet again]
pembilang numerator
pembina facilitator
pembinaan development; guidance; fostering; [building?]
pembinaan dan pengawasan guidance and supervision
pembinaan jasmani dan rohani physical and spiritual development
pembinaan kredit nursing of credit
pemblokiran (blokade) blocking (blockade)
pembolong kertas paper punch
pemboran eksplorasi exploration drilling
pemborong contractor; builder and contractor
pemborongan; pemborongan pada umumnya contracting; general contractor
pembuangan air drainage
pembuangan gas; pengeluaran gas gas outlet
pembuat generator
pembuat peraturan legislator
pembuat rancangan drafter
pembuat undang-undang legislator
pembuatan [akta, dokumen] drawing up [of deed, document]
pembuatan kata benda berdasarkan kata kerja dasar nominalization of the base verb
expansion [e.g. The industry has just undergone a period of rapid expansion;
pemekaran; perluasan
The novel is an expansion of a short story he wrote about forty years ago]
pemeriksaan hearing
pemeriksaan aspek hukum legal audit
pemeriksaan awal preliminary examination
Pemeriksaan Bukti Permulaan Initial Proof Inspection
security check [There are strict security checks on everyone entering the
pemeriksaan keamanan
Opera House]
pemeriksaan kelompok data batch control
Pemerintah memajukan kebudayaan nasional Indonesia The government shall advance the national culture.
Pemerintah mengusahakan dan menyelenggarakan satu sistem The government shall establish and conduct a national educational system
pengajaran nasional, yang diatur dengan undang-undang. which shall be regulated by law.
constituency [e.g. The Unions were no longer the constituency of the Labour
pemilih [pendukung]; daerah pemilihan
Party alone; John Major, speaking from his Huntingdon constituency]
claimant [I.e. someone who claims something, especially money, from the
pemohon; penuntut; pihak yang mengajukan tuntutan government, a court etc because they think they have a right to it: e.g. The
company was ordered to recompense the claimant for damages]
PPSP Penagihan Pajak Dengan Surat Paksa Warrant Based Tax Collection; Tax Collection by Distress Warrant
penahanan detention
penahanan lanjutan extended detention; extension of detention
penaksir; penilai (kerugian) adjuster; assessor
penalti penalty
penambahan/peningkatan modal setor addition to/increase of paid-up capital
penambangan batu bara coal mine
penambangan lain-lain miscellaneous mining
PETI Penambangan Tanpa Ijin Illegal Miners
PK Penampilan Kontraktor Contractor's Appearance
penanam modal investor
penanam modal aktif active investor
penanaman kembali replanting; reforestation
PMA Penanaman Modal Asing Foreign Capital Investment
Penanaman Modal Dalam Bidang Usaha Unggulan Melalui Investment in the Field of Leading Businesses through the Partnership of the
Kemitraan Pengusaha Menengah dan Besar dengan Pengusaha Medium-scale and Large-scale Business with the Small-scale Business and the
Kecil dan Koperasi Cooperative
pencemaran; melakukan fitnah [atas nama baik seseorang] libel [e.g. He sued the newspaper for libel]
pencetakan molding
Penciptaan Lapangan Kerja Creation of Employment Opportunities
penciut reduction
pendaftar registrar; registrant
pendaftaran registration
PTS Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Systematic Land Registration
predecessor [e.g. The President inherited his economic problems from his
pendahulu
predecessor]
pendahuluan foreword; precursor
pendahuluan recitals
pendahuluan; mukadimah preamble
pendamping proyek project support
pendamping teknis technical support
pendanaan funding [e.g. Funding may be available from the UN]; enfundment
proceeds [e.g We sold the business and bought a retirement condo with the
pendapatan
proceeds]; income; revenue
PAD Pendapatan Asli Daerah Original Regional Revenues
pendapatan bayangan phantom income
pendapatan belum diakui unearned revenues
retained earning [ I.e. The portion of after-tax net income of a corporation not
pendapatan bersih setelah pajak yang disimpan perusahaan; laba
paid out to shareholders in the form of dividends, but which instead is retained
yang ditahan; saldo laba
for use in the business]
Dikti pendidikan tinggi tertiary education [I.e. formal education at a college, university etc]
pendinginan refrigeration
pendiri founder
pendirian establishment
pendudukan; penjajahan occupation [e.g. Demonstrators are continuing their occupation of the building]
penegakan hukum tentang hak cipta, paten & merk trade-related aspects of intellectual property rights
pengairan irrigation
the handing in of; the submitting of; submission [e.g. The deadline for the
pengajuan
submission of proposals is May 1st]
pengajuan bangkrut bankruptcy suit
pengajuan formulir ini bukanlah pengakuan akan the issuance of this form does not represent any admission of liability
adanya ganti rugi dari perusahaan asuransi by the insurance company
pengakhiran termination
pengakhiran pembayaran utang termination of debt re-payment
pengaktifan layanan activation of the service
pengakuan accreditation [official approval for a person or organization]
leverage [Being the only industry in town gave the company considerable
pengaruh
leverage in its union negotiations]
pengaruh kuat commending influence
pengasapan [untuk membunuh nyamuk/bakteri] fumigation
exile [e.g. After a long period of enforced exile he returned to rule his country
pengasingan
again]
pengasuhan custody [e.g. In most divorce cases the mother is awarded custody of the
children]
pengatur arranger
Pengatur Regulator
pengatur asap damper
pengatur pemercepat accelerator control
pengatur penerbitan issuance arranger
pengelompokkan berdasarkan ukuran sizing [e.g. How does the sizing system work for children's clothes?]
knowledge [e.g. We now have greater knowledge about the risks of using
pengetahuan
these chemicals]
penggabungan merger; combination; amalgamation
Penggabungan dan Peleburan Mergers and Consolidations
penggabungan kepentingan pooling of interest
penggabungan usaha merger
penggabungan, peleburan dan pengambilalihan merger, consolidation and acquisition
penggabungan; konsolidasi [Penggabungan dua perusahaan
atau lebih menjadi satu perusahaan baru untuk meneruskan consolidation
usahanya]
penggadaian kembali rehyphothecation
penggalian quarrying
penggambaran yang keliru/salah misrepresentation
Penghadap telah saya kenal, Notaris The appearers are known to me, Notary
penghantar bus
penghapusan annullment [e.g. of loan]
penghapusan fidusia deletion of fiduciary
penghapusan hutang nullification of debt
penghapusan kredit macet yang wajib mandatory write-off of bad debt
penghematan economy [e.g. For the sake of economy, I hadn't yet turned on the heating]
penghibah grantor
penghilang bau-bauan deodorant
penghilangan omission
penghinaan terhadap pengadilan contempt of court
penghindaran pajak tax evasion
penghindaran pajak berganda avoidance of double taxation
penghisap pasir sand sucker; sand pump dredger
penghitungan detik-detik terakhir countdown [e.g. they began the countdown]
penghitungan suara ulang recount [e.g. I demand a recount!]
penghormatan yang tinggi reverence [e.g. You should show proper reverence for the national flag]
Pengolahan barang jadi/setengah jadi Kayu Bakau Processing of finished/semi finished Mangrove wood products
Pengolahan dan penyediaan air bersih untuk umum Processing and supplying of clean water for the public
pengungkapan disclosure
pengusul originator
pengusutan investigation
penilai appraiser
peninjauan review
PK peninjauan kembali reconsideration; request for review
peninjauan kembali atas kredit; kaji ulang kredit credit review
swindle [to get money from someone by deceiving them. i.e. He made a fortune
swindling old ladies out of their life savings]; fraud [ method of illegally getting
penipuan
money from someone, often by using clever and complicated methods. i.e.
financial losses due to theft or fraud]
escrow [I.e. an object such as a written contract, money etc that is held by
penitipan
someone while an agreement is being fulfilled]; deposit
penyebarluasan dissemination [e.g. the dissemination of information about new tax rules]
Penyebarluasan Pernyataan Circulation of Statement
penyeberangan, pertigaan, lurus, belokan crossing, T-road, straight, curve
penyebut denominator
penyederhanaan simplification
penyederhanaan simplification; streamlining
Penyederhanaan Impor Mesin, Peralatan Mesin dan Barang simplification of the import of used machinery, machine tools and other capital
Modal lainnya dalam keadaan bukan baru goods
penyedia dana fund provider
penyedia jasa servicer
investigation [I.e. an official attempt to find out the reasons for something such
as a crime, accident, or scientific problem: a criminal investigation. e.g. The
penyelidikan
authorities are planning to launch a full-scale investigation into the crash which
claimed over 200 lives]
penyelidikan saksi oleh pengacara sebelum persidangan deposition [ pretrial interrogation of a witness; usually done in a lawyer's office]
penyerasian harmonization
penyergapan ambush
penyertaan inclusion; participation
penyertaan modal capital participation
penyesalan regret [e.g. The company expressed deep regret at the accident]
penyetelan setting
penyetoran remittance; payment; deposit
penyewa renter; tenant
penyewa guna usaha lessee
penyewaan bersama tenancy in common
penyidik investigator
enquiry; inquiry [I.e. the act of asking questions in order to get information.E.g.
penyidikan On further inquiry, it emerged that Malcolm had not been involved in the
campaign; complaints that the inquiry is being conducted behind closed doors]
penyisihan [uang] appropriation [the appropriation of $2 million for the new hospital]
penyokong; pendukung proponent [e.g. Rudy has always been a strong proponent of women's rights]
scaffold [a structure built next to a building or high wall, for workmen to stand
perancah [bangunan tempat pekerja membangun gedung]
on while they build, repair, or paint the building]
perasaan yang seolah-olah pernah dialami sebelumnya déjà vu [Madeleine felt a strange sense of déjà vu as she walked into the room]
correction [Please hand in your papers for correction. (u); I just need to make a
perbaikan
few corrections, and then we can send it to the printer (c)]
Perbandingan Tamu Asing dan Tamu Dalam Negeri Ratio of Foreign and Domestic Guests CAR
perbandingan; rasio [perbandingan antara dua hal yang saling ratio [e.g. The ratio of nursing staff to doctors is 2:1; the ratio between profits
berhubungan, biasanya dalam bentuk angka] and incomes]
variance [Tradition and culture are often at variance with the needs of modern
perbedaan living; a price variance of 5%]; otherness; difference [There is very little
difference between the parties on green issues]
perbuatan melawan hukum tort [e.g does he commit the tort of defamation against the businessman?]
percepatan waktu penagihan hutang accelerated time frame for debt collection
percetakan negara government printing office; state press [?]
perdagangan mercantile [mercantile law]
perdagangan antar negara interstate commerce
perdagangan antar pulau inter-island trade
perdagangan bukan reguler non-regular trading
perdagangan dalam jumlah besar block trading
perdagangan dengan orang dalam insider dealing; insider trading
perhatian concern [e.g. His main concern is to be able to provide for his family]
perintah pelarangan injunction [e.g. The company is seeking an injunction against the strike]
PKP2B Perjanjian Karya Pengusahaan Pertambangan Batubara Coal Mining Exploitation Working Arrangements
perjanjian pra nikah; perjanjian sebelum nikah [perjanjian prenuptial agreement [An agreement a couple signs before marrying, in
prenup
pemisahan harta] which they set up the terms of property distribution in case they divorce]
unfair treatment; raw deal [e.g. The assistant sales manager was given a
perlakuan yang tidak adil
raw deal when he was forced to give up his position as chief negotiator]
permohonan pengiriman uang dengan teleks/wesel bank telegraphic transfer/demand draft application form
permusuhan hostilities; antagonism [ e.g. his obvious antagonism towards the press]
permusuhan; sikap tidak ramah hostility [uncountable. e.g. hostility towards foreigners]
pernyataan [hal] yang disebutkan sebelumnya premise
pernyataan resmi kepada umum; ucapan pronouncement [e.g. the Pope's latest pronouncement on birth control]
pernyataan statuter menurut undang-undang statutory declaration
pernyataan sumpah [pernyataan tertulis yang dibuat di bawah
affidavit
sumpah]
pernyataan tentang dividen [Pengumuman resmi direksi
perusahaan kepada para pemegang saham tentang besarnya declaration of dividend
dividen yang dapat dibayarkan]
Pernyataan Tidak Memberikan Pendapat; Pernyataan
Disclaimer of Opinion
Penolakan; tolak nirpendapat
pernyataan yang menenangkan reassurance [e.g. The patient needed repeated reassurances]
Pernyataan; keterangan Recital
pernyataan; pendapat resmi dari pihak berwenang; amar dictum [e.g. Descartes' famous dictum: 'I think; therefore, I am']
pernyataan-pernyataan representations
pernyatan taklimat brief
pernyertaan modal capital participation
perobahan harga merugikan para petani the change in price inflicts a loss upon the farmers
perolehan acquisition
perolehan hak istimewa tertentu redemption privileges
perolehan lahan land acquisition
perorangan natural person
perpanjangan [Merujuk pada proses penginvestasian kembali di rollover [Refers to a process of reinvesting in which at the expiry the settlement
mana pada tanggal pengakhiran, penyelesaian ditunda sampai is postponed until a later date. The cost of the process is measured by the
tanggal sesudahnya. Biaya proses tersebut diukur oleh selisih interest rate differential between the two currencies]
suku bunga antara kedua mata uang]
perpeloncoan hazing
perpetaan cartography
perpustakaan peminjaman buku lending library
perputaran aset asset turnover
perputaran modal capital turnover
perputaran piutang account receivable turnover
persaingan competition; rivalry
Persetujuan Membuka Kredit dan Pengakuan Hutang Loan and Acknowledgement of Indebtedness Agreement
persetujuan pembebasan [Penggantian perjanjian yang lama accord and satisfaction [an agreement to substitute an existing debt with an
dengan yang baru untuk meniadakan tuntutan] alternate form of discharging the debt]
persetujuan penetapan pemenang pelelangan approval of decisions on tender awardees
persetujuan pengadilan judicial approval
persetujuan perubahan approval of amendment
persetujuan prinsip principle approval
PPUP Persetujuan Prinsip Usaha Perkebunan Principal Plantation Business Agreement
persetujuan terlebih dahulu prior written consent
persetujuan yang diberikan secara serempak chorus of approval
approval, consent, licence or authorisation; clearance [e.g. The pilot
persetujuan, ijin, perijinan atau pengesahan
requested clearance for an emergency landing]
persewaan renting out (of)
persidangan hearing; court hearing
persidangan pembelaan defense hearing
persidangan tingkat pertama first degree hearing
personalia personnel [A copy should then be sent to Personnel for our files. (u)]
pertukaran [pikiran; pendapat] interchange [e.g. the interchange of ideas between students and staff]
pihak quarter [Offers of financial help came from the most unexpected quarter
Pihak Berwenang Dalam Efek securities authorities
pihak berwenang setempat local authority
pihak imbangan counterpart
pihak kedua dengan cara bagaimanapun tidak diperkenankan
the second party is by no means allowed to sublet the building in whole or in part
menyewakan lagi bangunan tersebut seluruhnya atau sebagian
pihak ketiga yang beritikad baik third party acting in good faith
pihak lawan; pihak lain [dalam suatu kontrak] counter party; counterpart; counterparty [The other individual or institution
party to an agreement or contract]
Pihak pelaksana Servicer
pihak Pemerintah yang berwenang relevant authorities of the Government
pihak penandatangan perjanjian contracting party
Pihak Penerima Recipient
pihak terafiliasi affiliated parties
pihak yang berduka cita; yang sedang tertimpa musibah the bereaved [e.g. Our sympathies go to the bereaved]
preference [In allocating housing, preference is given to those who have young
pilihan utama
children; Many people choose the train in preference to driving]
pistol pistol
pita cukai cigarette revenue stamp
pita cukai tembakau tobacco excise band
pita perekat adhesive tape
pita transport belt conveyor
piutang [atas jasa atau barang yang telah diberikan kepada
accounts receivable [I.e. Money owed by customers] A/R
pelanggan]; piutang dagang
piutang dihapus buku receivable written off
piutang lancar current receivables
piutang penjualan sales draft
piutang sewa lease receivables
piutang usaha account receivable
piutang usaha - setelah dikurangi penyisihan piutang
trade accounts receivable - net of allowance of doubtful accounts
ragu-ragu
plafon harga price ceiling
plafon(d) pinjaman ceiling
plafon(d) pinjaman credit ceiling
plafond kredit credit ceiling
plakat; poster placard [e.g. The demonstrators carried placards attacking the government]
plus dan minus; untung dan tidaknya plus and minus [e.g. There are both pluses and minuses to living in a big city]
pokok cardinal
pokok item
pokok principal
pokok dan bunga pinjaman loan principal and interest
pokok materi subject matter
pokok perkara Petitum
Pokok Rancangan Anggaran Dasar Basic Draft of Articles of Association
pokok; utama; mendasar underlying [e.g. the underlying causes of her depression]
Pokok-pokok Organisasi Departemen Organizational Principles of Departments
Pokok-pokok Organisasi, Lembaga Pemerintah Non Departemen organizational principles of non-ministerial government institutions
Pola Dagang Umum [hubungan kemitraan antara Usaha Kecil General Trading Pattern [ i.e. a partnership relations between the Small-
dengan Usaha Menengah atau Usaha Besar, yang didalamnya scale Business and the Medium-scale Business or Large-scale Business, in
Usaha Menengah atau Usaha Besar memasarkan hasil produksi which the Medium-scale Business or Large-scale business shall market the
Usaha Kecil atau Usaha Kecil memasok kebutuhan yang product of the Small-scale Business, or the Small-scale Business shall the
diperlukan oleh Usaha Menengah atau Usaha Besar mitranya] needs of the Medium-scale Business or Large-scale Business as partner]
Pola Keagenan [hubungan kemitraan, yang didalamnya Usaha Agency Pattern [the Small-scale Business shall be given a special right to
Kecil diberi hak khusus untuk memasarkan barang dan jasa market the products and services of the Medium-scale Business or Large-scale
Usaha Menengah atau Usaha Besar mitranya] Business as partner]
pola sub kontrak [hubungan kemitraan antara Usaha Kecil sub contract pattern [I.e. a partnership relations between the Small-scale
dengan Usaha Menengah atau Usaha Besar, yang didalamnya Business and the Medium-scale Business or Large-scale Business, in which the
Usaha Kecil memproduksi komponen yang diperlukan oleh Usaha Small-scale Business shall produce the components needed by the Medium-
Menengah atau Usaha Besar sebagai bagian dari produksinya] scale or Large-scale Business as part of their products]
Franchise Business Pattern [I.e. the Franchise giver shall give the rights to
Pola Unit Pelayanan Pengembangan use its trade mark license and its distribution channels to the receiver of the
Franchise (Franchisee), accompanied by its managerial guidance]
potongan [bagian yang tersisa pada kwitansi/karcis]; puntung stub [a check stub; ticket stub]; end [cigarette ends]
concession [British English. A reduction in the price of tickets, fees etc for
certain groups of people, for example old people or children. synonym reduction.
potongan harga
E.g. To qualify for travel concessions you have to be 60; Open daily, adults £4,
concessions £2 (=people who have the right to a concession pay £2)]
pra-pengiriman pre-shipment
Presiden dan Wakil Presiden memegang jabatannya selama The President and the Vice-President shall hold office for a term of five years
masa lima tahun, dan sesudahnya dapat dipilih kembali and shall be eligible for re-election
Presiden dengan persetujuan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat In agreement with the House of Representatives, the President declares war,
menyatakan perang, membuat perdamaian dan perjanjian dengan makes peace and concludes treaties with other states
negara lain
Presiden dibantu oleh menteri-menteri negara The President shall be assisted by the Ministers of State.
Presiden ialah orang Indonesia asli The President shall be a native Indonesian citizen.
presiden komisaris president commissioner
Presiden memberi gelar, tanda jasa dan lain-lain tanda The President grants titles, decorations and other distinctions of
kehormatan honour.
The President grants mercy, amnesty, pardon and restoration of
Presiden memberi grasi, amnesti, abolisi dan rehabilitasi
rights.
Presiden memegang kekuasaan membentuk undang-undang The President shall hold the power to make statutes in agreement with the
dengan persetujuan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat House of Representatives
Presiden memegang kekuasaan yang tertinggi atas Angkatan The President is the Supreme Commander of the Army, the Navy and the Air
Darat, Angkatan Laut dan Angkatan Udara Force
Presiden menerima mandat duta negara lain The President receives the credentials of foreign ambassadors
Presiden menetapkan peraturan pemerintah untuk menjalankan The President shall determine the government regulations to expedite the
undang-undang sebagaimana mestinya enforcement of laws.
Presiden mengangkat duta dan konsul The President appoints ambassadors and consuls
Presiden mengemban/memikul tanggung jawab yang
The President bears an awesome responsibility
sangat berat
Presiden menyatakan keadaan bahaya. Syarat-syarat dan The President declares the state of emergency. The conditions for such a
akibatnya keadaan bahaya ditetapkan dengan undang-undang declaration and the measures to deal with the emergency shall be governed by
law
Presiden Republik Indonesia memegang kekuasaan pemerintahan The President of the Republic of Indonesia shall hold the power of government in
menurut Undang-Undang Dasar accordance with the Constitution
Presiden terpilih; Wakil Presiden terpilih President elect; Vice President elect
presiden yang akan mengakhiri masa jabatannya outgoing president
Presidium Presidium [a committee chosen to represent a large political organization]
presipitasi precipitation
Prinsip Akuntansi Standar Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
prinsip akuntansi yang lazim generally accepted accounting principles
Prinsip dan mekanisme komptabilitas Financial accountability principles and mechanism GAAP
prinsip dasar bedrock
golden rule [an idea from the Bible that people should treat others in the way
prinsip perlakuan terhadap orang lain secara adil that they want to be treated themselves: I've always tried to live by The Golden
Rule]
prinsip saling menguntungkan mutual benefit principle
Produk Nasional Neto Atas Dasar Biaya Faktor Produksi Net National Product at Factor Cost
legal proceeding; proceedings [e.g. Of course, the child became the central
issue in the divorce proceedings]; action [The students agreed to drop their
proses hukum/pengadilan
action (=decide not to continue with a court case or an official complaint); The
sisters brought a libel action against the newspaper (=started a court case)]
proses pengadilan yang jujur dan bermartabat a fair and dignified judicial process
proses pengadilan; litigasi litigation
proses pengajuan keberatan complaints process; process for filing complaints
proses pengambilan keputusan decision-making process
proses permintaan bantuan barang material requisition process
proses tender tendering process
prospektus prospectus
prospektus pendahuluan preliminary prospectus
protokoler protocol matters
provisi right
provisi kliring clearing provision
provisi transfer transfer commission
proyek (non) prioritas (non-) priority project
Proyek Pemetaan Udara Aerial Mapping Project
P2KP Proyek Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Perkotaan Urban Poverty Handling Project
Proyek Pengembangan Hukum Ekonomi dan
Economic Law and Improved Procurement Systems Project ELIPS
Penyempurnaan Sistem Pengadaan
Proyek penyusunan rancangan undang-undang General project
proyek percobaan pilot project
Proyek Sawah Rawa-Gambut Sejuta Hektar A Million Hectare Peat-Swamp Ricefield Development Project
PT A mengajukan permohonan peninjauan kembali PT A filed a motion for reconsideration with the Indonesian Supreme
kepada MA Court
PT Industri Pesawat Terbang Nusantara national aircraft industry
state-owned company assigned to manage several seaports in West
PT IPTN PT Industri Pesawat Terbang Nusantara
Java
Pefindo PT Pemeringkat Efek Indonesia state securities rating agency
PGN PT Perusahaan Gas Negara state gas company
PLN PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara state-owned electricity company; state electricity utility
Posindo PT Pos Indonesia state-owned postal service company
PT Terbuka limited liability public company
satisfaction [e.g. At least he had the satisfaction of knowing that he was right;
puas; senang
Finance officials expressed satisfaction with the recovery of the dollar]
rangkap; secara bersamaan concurrent [e.g. He is serving two concurrent prison sentences]
rangsum; bekal ration [e.g. The expedition had sufficient rations to last them another five days]
Rapat Komisaris adalah sah dan berhak mengambil keputusan Meeting of Commissioner shall be lawful and entitled to adopt binding
yang mengikat hanya apabila lebih dari 1/2 (satu per dua) bagian resolutions only if more than 1/2 (one and half) of the members of
dari jumlah anggota Komisaris hadir atau diwakili dalam rapat Commissioners present or represent at the Meeting
income ratio [The monthly payment on a loan (including principal and interest,
rasio pendapatan
taxes, and insurance) divided by the borrower's monthly gross income]
rekening account
Rekening Antisipasi Anticipation Account
rekening bank yang dibatasi penggunaannya restricted cash in bank
rekening beku frozen account
rekening bermasalah skip account
rekening dalam pengawasan custodial account
rekening dengan perhitungan terperinci itemized bill
rekening deposito fixed deposit account
Rekening Efek Jaminan Securities Guaranty Account
Rekening Efek Serah Securities Submission Account
Rekening Efek Terima Securities Receiving Account
rekening giro clearing account
Rekening Kas Negara State Treasury account
petition [I.e. official letter to a law court, asking for a legal case to be
rekes
considered: e.g. She is threatening to file a petition for divorce]
reclaimation [I.e. to make an area of desert, marsh (=wet land), etc suitable for
reklamasi
farming or building]
rekonsiliasi akun account reconcilement
rencana waktu; batas waktu timeline [e.g. We need some kind of timeline for when you want this finished]
reputasi reputation
rerata tertimbang weighted average
resiko dan asuransi risk and insurance
resiko sendiri atau ekses owner's risk or excess
resim [rezim] devisa foreign exchange regime
resimen regiment
Menwa Resimen Mahasiswa university military group
resisi [penundaan kontrak tanpa dikenakan denda] recision
restitusi restitution
restitusi bea masuk customs drawback
restrukturisasi hutang debt restructuring
retribusi levy
retribusi daerah regional levy
Retribusi Daerah Local Retribution
revaluasi [peningkatan atas nilai tukar mata uang akibat tindakan revaluation [Increase in the exchange rate of a currency as a result of official
pemerintah] action]
ribuan kaki kubik metric cubic feet
riil actual; tangible
Rincian Teknis Technical Specification
ring seher piston ring
ringkasnya; singkatnya in brief; briefly; in short MCF
rintangan alam natural barrier
rintangan; halangan; kesukaran impediment
RUT Riset Unggulan Terpadu Integrated First Class Research
risiko pasar [Resiko efek atau harta lainnya karena tak dapat
dijual atau digadaikan dengan harga yang wajar pada saat market risk
pemiliknya membutuhkan uang]
referral [The doctor will give you a referral to a specialist in your area; Only 39
rujukan
percent of patients were seen within four weeks of referral]
rujukan; rekomendasi [?] referral [e.g. the referral of the case to the Court of Appeal]
RT Rukun Tetangga neighborhood unit
RW Rukun Warga community unit
rumah bersalin maternity center
rumah dinas official's home; employee housing
rumah ibadat house of worship
RT rumah jabatan executive housing
rukan rumah kantor house cum office
rumah kediaman; rumah tempat tinggal dwelling house
rumah liar squatter's house
rumah panggung house on stilts
rumah petak row house
rumah sakit bersalin maternity hospital
RSS Rumah Sangat Sederhana very basic house; low price house
RS Rumah Sederhana basic house
rumah susun apartment; flat
rumah susun campuran condominium
Rutan Rumah Tahanan Negara detention house
household [Families are classified by the occupation of the head of the
Rumah Tangga
household]
Rumah Tangga Khusus special household
Rumah Tangga Pertanian farm household
ruko rumah toko house-cum-shop
out of commission [e.g. One of the ship's anchors was out of
rusak
commission]; [v] decay [e.g. The Metropole Hotel was now decaying
rute [kapal] voyage
S-2 Hukum Lex Legibus Magister LL.M
saat ini at present
Saat Permulaan dan Jangka Waktu Berdirinya Perseroan Time of Inception and Duration of Association
saat terjadinya uang masuk ke/keluar dari at the time at which the money is paid into/from
saduran adaptation [graphics]
sah valid; legal; bona fide
sah dan tepat in order [Is your passport in order?]
sah demi hukum legally valid
saham holdings
saham adaptasi [Saham yang cenderung naik secara cepat
pada saat ekonomi membaik dan turun secara cepat pada saat cyclical stock
ekonomi memburuk]
saham atas nama [Saham perusahaan dapat dikeluarkan atas
registered shares; warrant shares; bearer shares
nama si pembeli]
saham atas tunjuk registered shares; warrant shares; bearer shares
saham lunas [Saham yang sudah lunas dibayar oleh pemiliknya] fully paid stock
saham mayoritas majority shareholders/shares
Saham Partisipasi Prioritas [Saham yang disamping hak
participating preferred stock
prioritasnya atas dividen tetap masih dapat turut serta dalam
saham pendiri founder's shares
saham picisan penny stock
saham preferen unggul; saham utama [Saham preferen
yang hak prioritasnya atas dividen dan asset lebih tinggi daripada prior preferred stock
saham preferen lain]
Saham preferen yang tidak memberikan hak untuk mendapatkan
dividen yang belum dibayar pada tahun-tahun yang lalu secara non cumulative preferred stock
kumulatif
saham prioritas preferred shares; preferred stock
saham separo half stock
salah menggambarkan [v] misrepresent [e.g. These statistics grossly misrepresent the reality]
salah sasaran collateral damage [people who are hurt or property that is damaged as a
result of war, although they are not the main target . E.g. Hitting any non-military
targets would risk 'collateral damage' - which the US military does not want]
among other things [at the meeting they discussed, among other things,
salah satu hal; diantaranya
recent events occurred in Asia]
salam pembukaan; pendahuluan salutation
complimentary close [If the letter begins with Dear Sir, Dear Sirs, Dear
Madam or Dear Sir or Madam, it will close with Yours faithfully; If the letter
begins with a personal name- Dear Mr. James, Dear Mrs. Robinson, Dear Ms.
salam penutup [dalam surat menyurat] Jasmine - it will close with Your sincerely; Note that Americans tend to close
even formal letters with Yours truly or Truly yours, which is unusual in the UK in
commercial correspondence. But a letter to a friend may end with Yours truly or
the casual Best wishes]
Salam sejahtera bagi kita semua May peace and prosperity befall upon all of us
saldo balance [e.g Could you tell me what my balance is please?]
Saldo giro negatif; saldo negatif [?] overdraft [e.g. I have to find the money to pay off this overdraft]
sama sekali tidak by no means [e.g. It is by no means certain that the game will take place]
sama-sama [jawaban atas salam seseorang] likewise [adverb. e.g. “You're always welcome at our house.” “Likewise.”]
sambil menunggu pending [A decision has been delayed pending further inquiries]
sambungan line; extension; connection
sambungan link
Sambungan Berbayar paying line
Sambungan Cabang branch line
Sambungan Dinas cable joint
ever so [e.g. The children are ever so excited. It's the first time they've been to
Disneyland]; no end [Your letter cheered me up no end]; all too [All too often
sangat
it's the mother who gets blamed for her children's behaviour; In these conditions
it was all too easy to make mistakes]
immense [e.g. An immense amount of money and time has been put into
sangat banyak [ jumlahnya]
finding a cure]
sacrosanct [adjective. e.g. Weekends are sacrosanct in our family so I never
sangat berarti; sangat penting
take any work home]
sangat berlainan; bertolak belakang; lawan antithesis [e.g. Connie's political views are the complete antithesis of mine]
worth a fortune [e.g. Now they've found oil the land must be worth a fortune;
sangat bernilai; sangat kaya
The man who founded CNN must be worth a fortune]
saya pergi sekarang kalau tidak saya akan terlambat I shall go now lest I be late
saya sangat menghargai pertolongan anda I would be most grateful for your help
saya tahu dengan pasti I know for a fact
sebagai biaya pengganti compensatory [e.g. She was awarded a large sum in compensatory damages]
sebagai pembayaran atas in payment for [cheques received in payment for goods supplied]
sebagai pengganti seseorang in one's place [ e.g. Jane was ill, so I went to the conference in her place]
sebagai penghargaan atas jasanya in recognition of his services
in conclusion [e.g. In conclusion, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed
sebagai penutup
myself today]
sebagai peringatan [kepada yang lain] exemplary [e.g. an exemplary jail sentence]
in retaliation [for] [ e.g. Union leaders are threatening strike action in retaliation
sebagai tindakan balasan [atas]
for the recent pay cuts]
in acknowledgement [of] [e.g. a special award in acknowledgement of all his
sebagai ucapan terimakasih [atas]
hard work]
in [someone's] behalf [e.g. The President can't be here today, so I'm going to
sebagai wakil; mewakili
speak in his behalf]
sebagaimana biasa dilakukan; seperti biasanya; hal as a matter of routine/course [e.g. We will contact your former employer as
yang lazim; sebagai kebiasaan a matter of course]
sebagaimana dijelaskan as specified; as set out
sebagaimana diketahui it is a well-known fact (that)
sebagaimana diminta secara wajar oleh may reasonably require
sebagaimana dinyatakan dalam as stated in
sebagaimana diperlukan as may be applicable
sebagaimana diperlukan as applicable
sebagaimana dirinci [dalam] as detailed [in]
sebagaimana ditegaskan as defined
sebagaimana diuraikan dalam as described in
sebagaimana mestinya in a proper manner
sebagaimana telah diubah dan ditambah terakhir as last amended and supplemented
sebagian partial [e.g. The patient may only make a partial recovery]
partly [e.g. The company's problems are partly due to bad management]; to
sebagian
some degree
sebaik-baiknya; melakukan usaha maksimal; to the utmost; [v] do one's utmost] [ e.g. We've done our utmost to make the
sepenuhnya process as simple as possible]
[be] advisable [e.g. In this neighborhood, it is advisable to have a
sebaiknya
boat at hand]
you would be well advised [e.g. You would be well advised to stay in bed
sebaiknya/ada baiknya anda
and rest]
sebaliknya on the other hand; conversely; alternatively; in contrast
sebenarnya in actuality; beneath it all [e.g. beneath it all, she is a nice girl]
secara bersama-sama en masse [French. e.g. The senior management resigned en masse]
secara teratur faithfully [e.g. Every year, we faithfully make a trip up there to see him]
secara terpisah separately; in isolation [ e.g. This case should probably be viewed in isolation]
forthwith [e.g. These instructions must be carried out forthwith] ; there and
secepatnya; segera
then
sedalam-dalamnya profusely [e.g. She apologized profusely for being late]
preoccupied [e.g. Rod's completely preoccupied with all the wedding
sedang asyik / sibuk [ dengan kegiatannya]
preparations at the moment]
sedang berlangsung; sedang dilangsungkan [be] in progress [e.g. No Talking. Examination in Progress]
sedang cuti [be] on leave [e.g. I'm in command while Farringdon is on leave]
on the/your/its way [She should be on the way here by now; There's a letter
sedang dalam perjalanan; tengah dikirimkan
on its way to you]
sedang tidak terganggu jiwa dan ingatannya of sound [body and] mind [?]
sedapat mungkin as may be practicable
sedekah; derma; zakat alms; handouts
sedemikian rupa sehingga in such a way that
sederetan kursi a row of chairs
sederhana frugal [adj] As children we were taught to be frugal and hard-working]
Segala badan negara dan peraturan yang ada masih langsung
All existing state institutions continue to function and regulations remain valid as
berlaku, selama belum diadakan yang baru menurut Undang-
long as no new ones are established in conformity with this Constitution.
Undang Dasar ini
Segala pajak untuk keperluan negara berdasarkan
All government taxes shall be determined by law.
undang-undang.
Segala putusan Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat All decisions of the Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat shall be taken
ditetapkan dengan suara yang terbanyak by a majority vote
Segala sesuatu yang tidak atau belum cukup diatur dalam All matters that are not provided for or not adequately covered in these Articles
Anggaran Dasar ini, maka Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham yang of Association shall be decided by a General Meeting of Shareholders in
akan memutuskan sesuai dengan Anggaran Dasar ini accordance with these Articles of Association
before long [adverb. e.g. It looks like it's going to rain before long; The kids
segera; sebentar lagi
were playing in the mud and before long they were covered in it]
minimally [e.g. The Advisory Board shall consist of minimally six and
sekurangnya; sekurang-kurangnya; sebanyak-banyaknya
maximally 12 members, who have been Committee members of the society]
other than [restrictive measure other than normal tariff]; over and above [He
selain
gets a travel allowance over and above his existing salary]
selain itu; juga at that [e.g. It's a new idea, and a good one, at that]
selaku pemilik dari/yang berhak atas as the holder/owner of
in the course of; during; over [Over a period of ten years he stole a million
selama
pounds from the company; Can we talk about this over dinner?]
selama berlakunya so long as ___ remains in effect; during the continuance of the ___
selama masa kerja setiap tahun berturut-turut for each subsequent year’s service
more […] than [More people are buying new cars than ever before]; more
semakin banyak
and more [More and more people are moving to the cities]
semester semester
quasi [e.g. the chairman's quasi-judicial role (=acting in some ways like a
semi; sebagian
judge)]
sempurna perfect
semrawut disorganized
semua all
semua atau tidak sama sekali all or none
semua biaya pengeluaran pengganti surat saham itu ditanggung all expenses incurred for such issuance of a replacement of share certificate
oleh pemegang saham yang berkepentingan shall be borne by the shareholder concerned
Semua biaya untuk pengeluaran surat saham pengganti All expenses incurred for the duplication of the share certificate shall be borne by
ditanggung oleh Pemegang Saham yang berkepentingan the Shareholder concerned
seolah-olah as if; [v] make as if [e.g. Fred, still grinning, made as if to hit me]
sepengetahuan cognizance [e.g. He did that with the cognizance of his superior]
sepenuhnya menjaga, melindungi, memberikan ganti
fully defend, protect, indemnify and hold harmless
rugi dan membebaskan
seperlunya to whatever extent necessary
seperti dimuat as set out
seperti sewaktu as when [e.g. as when one government lower its tariff barrier]
seratus tahun [100 tahun] centenary [e.g. a concert to mark the centenary of the composer's birth]
comparable [comparable figures for the same period of time last year; The
planet Pluto is comparable in size to the moon]; on the order of [ e.g. I would
serupa; mirip
like a dress on the order of the one in the window]; two/three, etc of a kind
[You and Joe are two of a kind]
by [e.g. You've got to play by the rules; Profits were £6 million, but by their
standards this is low]; in conformity with; in correspondence with [e.g.
The result was correspondent with the government's wishes in this matter]; in
sesuai dengan
line with; in compliance with; in accordance with; according to; in
reference to; in correspondent with; [v] fit [The punishment should fit the
crime; Police said the car fits the description of the stolen vehicle]
sesuai dengan sifatnya inherently [e.g. Nuclear power is inherently dangerous and wasteful]
sesuai nilai [cara untuk menaksir bea masuk atau pajak atas
ad valorem
barang atau properti]
sesuai permintaan; sesuai pesanan to order [e.g. a suit made to order; carpeting cut to order]
sesuai; cocok; pantas suitable
novelty [e.g. Cars were still something of a novelty at the beginning of the
sesuatu yang baru; tidak umum
century]
paradox [It's a paradox that in such a rich country there can be so much
sesuatu yang bertentangan
poverty]
sesuatu yang jarang terjadi rarity
sesuatu yang masuk akal; dapat dipahami; dapat reason [There's reason in what he says; There's no way of making my father
diterima see reason (=accept advice and make a sensible decision)]
sesuatu yang mengganggu irritant [e.g. Low flying aircraft are a constant irritant in this area]
sesuatu yang pernah terjadi sebelumnya; tindakan, precedent [An epidemic on this scale is without precedent; The invasion of
keputusan yang dipakai sebagai dasar atas tindakan selanjutnya Panama set a dangerous precedent]
Setelah akta ini dibacakan oleh saya, Notaris, kepada penghadap This deed, after having been duly read out by me, Notary, to the appearers and
dan saksi-saksi, maka seketika itu juga lantas ditanda-tangani the witnesses, is immediately signed by the appearers, the witnesses and me,
oleh penghadap, saksi-saksi dan saya, Notaris Notary
setelah dipotong pajak [bersih] clear [e.g. I get £200 a week clear]
setelah lewatnya jangka waktu by the lapse of time
on payment of [something] [ Any item can be reserved on payment of a
setelah melakukan pembayaran uang
deposit]
following [Following the president's speech, there will be a few minutes for
setelah; setelah terjadinya; menyusul
questions; Thousands of refugees left the country following the outbreak of civil
setengah [1/2]; satu per dua one half; a half
setengah bulanan semimonthly
setengah lingkaran semicircular
setengah putaran half turn
setengah resmi semiofficial
setengah setengah/ separo separo half and half
setengah-jam half-hour
setengah-jam pengiriman dispatch half-hours
setengahnya/separuhnya lagi the other half
setiap any
Setiap anggota Komisaris yang hadir berhak mengeluarkan 1 Each Commissioners present shall be entitled to cast one (1) vote and in
(satu) suara dan tambahan 1 (satu) suara untuk setiap anggota addition one (1) vote for each other Commissioner he represents
setiap dua tahun biennial
setiap emisi atau zat yang dapat membahayakan mahluk hidup any emission or substance which is capable of causing harm to any living
atau lingkungan organism or the environment
setiap enam bulan semi-annually
sia-sia useless; futile [ adjective. E.g. It was futile to continue the negotiations]
sidang hearing; session
sidang session; hearing; meeting
sidang dewan yang terhormat honorable house
sidang dibuka kembali the session is reopened
SI Sidang Istimewa Special Session
Sidang Kamar Tunggal Single Chamber Assembly
sidang pemeriksaan examination hearing
sidang pengadilan court of law
sidang pengadilan formil full-dress trial
sidang peradilan court case
Sidang Pleno Plenary Meeting
attitude; stance; position; stand [e.g. The Labour Party has not taken a
sikap stand on the political position of the monarchy]; disposition [e.g. Neither side
shows the slightest disposition to compromise]
simbiosis symbiosis
Simbol yang biasa digunakan di dalam pengumuman surat kabar
untuk menunjukkan bahwa saham yang diperdagangkan adalah
X or X D
ex dividen (tanpa dividen). Simbol “x” juga digunakan untuk
obligasi tanpa bunga
Sisa Lebih Perhitungan Anggaran Tahun yang Lalu Surplus/Deficit from Previous Year’s Budget
sisi baik / keuntungan; baik buruknya merits [e.g. The committee will look at the relative merits of the two proposals]
credit [On the credit side, the school has considerable success in sport and
sisi positif
music]
sisi; bagian side [A cube has six sides; a seven-sided coin]
sistem baku default system; standard system
sistem daya terpadu integrated power system
sistem gugur disqualification
sistem hukum legal order
SKD sistem kesehatan daerah regional health system
SKPG Sistem Kewaspadaan Pangan dan Gizi Food and Nutrition Caution System
sistem kisar penyusutan harta asset depreciation range system ADR
sistem klasifikasi taxonomy
spesies species
spoor dan trem train and rail-car
sportif sportmanlike
spot spot
Sri Paduka Raja/Ratu His/Her Royal Higness
srikaya custard apple; cherimoya; chirimolla
standar default
standar dokumen document standards
standar etika bisnis dan etika profesi business and professional ethics standards
SII Standar Industri Indonesia Indonesian Industrial Standard
SNI Standar Nasional Indonesia Indonesian National Standard
Standar Operasi dan Perencanaan SMO SMO Operating and Planning Standards
standar pemerintahan yang baik good governance standards
stasiun itu memulai siaran pada pukul… the station takes the air at…
Stasiun Pemantauan Spektrum Frekuensi Radio dan Orbit Satelit Radio Frequency Spectrum and Satellite Orbit Monitoring Stations
Stasiun Penerimaan dan Pengiriman Base Transceiver Station
Stasiun Pengamat Arus Sungai River Flow Observer Station
stasiun pengisian refilling station
Status Gizi Nutritional Status BTS
status kepemilikan status of ownership
Status Pekerjaan Employment Status
Status Pemutus Penyingkron synchronizing breaker status
Status Stabilisator stabilizer status
stempel kliring clearing stamp
strata plan strata plan
strategi beli dan tahan buy and hold strategy
Strategi Perusahaan Corporate strategy
struktur structure; fabric [ e.g. The family is the most important unit in the social fabric]
struktur jaminan senior atau subordinasi senior or subordinated security structures
struktur kepemilikan ownership structure
struktur kepemilikan saham shareholding structure
suatu putusan any verdict [After a week the jury had still not reached a verdict]
Sub-Sektor Listrik & Pengembangan Energi Electric Power & Energy Development Sub-Sector
subsidair subsidiary
subsidi subsidies
substansi substance
subyek pajak tax subject
subyektifitas subjectivity
foregone; foregone conclusion [ e.g. The election result was a foregone
sudah diketahui sebelumnya
conclusion]
sudah pasti in the bag [e.g. The contract for the new insurance policies are in the bag]
sumpah serapah oaths and curses [e.g. He shouted oaths and curses as they took him away]
SKPPS Surat Keterangan Pendaftaran Penduduk Sementara Certificate of Registration for Temporary Residence
SP-PMDN Surat Persetujuan Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri Letter of Approval of Domestic Investments
surat referensi; surat keterangan reference [e.g. We will need references from your former employers]
surat wasiat testament; will [e.g. My grandmother left me these jewels in her will]
Syarat-syarat yang mengenai kewarganegaraan Conditions to acquire and other matters on citizenship shall be
ditetapkan dengan undang-undang determined by law.
syariah islamic law
taat hukum law-abiding [law-abiding citizen]
tabrakan (belakang, samping, depan) atau terperosok,
collission (rear, side, front) or fall, overturn, fire, theft
terbalik, terbakar, pencurian
tabulasi tabulation
tabung simpan gas gas holder
tabungan savings
Taska Tabungan Asuransi Berjangka time insurance savings
Tabungan Bruto Gross Savings
Tabungan buku passbook savings account
tabungan hari tua old-age savings
Tabungan Neto Net Savings
Tapelpram Tabungan Pelajar dan Pramuka students and scouts’ savings
Tabanas Tabungan Pembangunan Nasional Savings for National Development
Tabungan Rumah Tangga household savings
tafsiran undang-undang statutory construction
tagihan claim; invoice; bill [e.g. The bill for the repairs came to $650]
accounts [e.g. Accounts must be settled within 30 days]; claim [e.g. The
tagihan
insurance company cannot meet such enormous claims]
tahu banyak; sangat mengetahui knowledgeable [e.g. Graham's very knowledgeable about wines]
tacit [e.g. a tacit agreement between the three big companies that no one would
tahu sama tahu
cut their prices]
tahun buku accounting year; financial year
The Company's financial year shall commence on the first day of January and
tahun buku
end on the thirty-first day of December
tahun fiskal; tahun anggaran [Jangka waktu dua belas bulan
yang dipergunakan oleh dunia usaha atau pemerintah untuk
fiscal year
tujuan pembukuan. Masa tersebut tidak perlu sama dengan tahun
takwim]
leap year [a year, which happens every fourth year, when February has 29
tahun kabisat
days instead of 28]
tahun komariah lunar year
tahun pajak fiscal year; tax year
tahun takwim calendar year
inexhaustible [e.g. a man of inexhaustible energy | an inexhaustible supply of
tak ada habisnya
firewood]
unpleasant; undesirable [e.g. The incident could have undesirable
tak menyenangkan
consequences for the government]
tak pandang bulu not discriminating against; regardless of who or what it is
tak perlu dibalas no response needed NRN
immeasurable [e.g. This latest scandal has done immeasurable damage to his
tak terhingga reputation; immeasurably adverb : The company's position has improved
immeasurably since last year]
tambak embankment
tambang itu sudah habis the mine is worked out
unlikely [e.g. It's unlikely that the thieves will be caught; Donna might come, but
tampaknya ___ tidak
it's very unlikely]
tamu asing foreign visitor
tanah bekas Milik Adat formerly traditionally-owned land
tanah berumput; tanah lempeng turf
tanah darat dry land
tanah diatome diatomeceous earth; diatomite
tanah garapan land for cultivation
tanah kosong wasteland
tanah liat [u] clay
tanah longsor landslide; subsidence
tanah matang prepared land
tanah milik bersama communal land
tanah negara yang belum dibebani suatu hak unregistered land; state land to which no rights are yet reserved
TDR Tanda Daftar Rekanan Contractor's Registration Certificate; Registered Partner Certificate
tegas; keras [tindakan] drastic [e.g. NATO threatened more drastic action if its terms were not met]
teguran admonition
riddle [e.g. The origins of the Basque language remain a riddle; Solve this riddle
teka-teki; hal yang belum diketahui
- What is black and white and red all over? Answer - An embarrassed zebra]
teknologi technology
tekstil dan produk tekstil textiles and textile products
telah dilunasi seluruhnya fully/completely repaid
premeditated [e.g. The defense claim that the killing was not premeditated];
telah direncanakan terlebih dahulu
telah mengalami banyak kemajuan; mengalami put-up
[v] havejob [It's been
come suggested
a long the kidnapping
way. [Computer was a put-up
technology hasjob]
come a long
peningkatan pesat way since the 1970's]
telah terbukti secara hukum lawfully proved
TPT telegraf telegraph
telegram telegram
telekomunikasi telecommunications
teleks cable; telex
tempat tinggal domicile [e.g. His last known domicile was 11 Park Road, London, N8]
premises [I.e. the buildings and land that a shop, restaurant, company etc
tempat; lokasi
uses. e.g. We hope to be moving to new premises shortly]
tenaga kerja berdasarkan perjanjian kerja waktu tertentu workers based on a fixed-term employment contract
tenggang waktu grace period; grace [e.g. I got a day's grace to finish my essay]
tepatnya rather [e.g. You have to be sixteen for cheap tickets - or rather under sixteen]
[v] make up of [e.g. Women make up only 30% of the work force]; account
terdiri dari; berjumlah
for [e.g. Imports from Japan accounted for 40% of the total]
tergugat defendant
[v] proceed [from] [e.g. diseases that proceed from poverty]; witness [e.g.
terjadi
The 1980s witnessed increasing unemployment throughout Europe]