Life Processes

PART 2
Nutrition in Humans Digestion
simple
compted -
food

Digestive system

- enomy organs
Alimentary
Canal
Alimentary Canal is a long hollow tube which contains organs
-
through which the food passes.
-

Accessory Organs are organs that help in digestion but no food

-

pass through them.

-
-> mouth/Buccal cavity/oral cavity

Li
-> Oesophagus
↓
stomach
->
↓
small intestine
-> Le
in testing
->
dwarge

-> Rectrans
↓
- - Anus
 Teeth
-

Mouth / Buccal cavity I Tonger

t salivar gland
Food is ingested
-
Crushed and chewed using the teeth
-
-

Saliva help in wetting of food and

-
allows it’s easy passage.
-

Food is mixed with saliva using

-
-

↳
muscular tongue
Mouth
⑳
Salivary glands
Starch
->
Maltor

- ↑

C Salvary anglar

↑
-

Saliva
-Cysocyme
Oesophagus/ Food pipe

-=
Food is pushed downwards due
to rhythmic contraction and
relaxation of muscles and this
movement is called peristaltic
movements. -
Stomach Clastric juin
E Gastric glands

-
- F
i
Excessive secretion of HCl
result in acidity - S
08
t
E ⑳
--
-
⑳
⑳
Liver
Ente
• &
Secretes Bile juice.
•
•
&
Bile juice is stored in gall bladder .
Bile juice makes the food alkaline.
-

•
-

Bile help in emulsification of fat.

-
-

emulsification,
⑧
-> Liver
-> 00

- Gall bladder Smalle

fat fat
Global
Bisobuts
PancreasX

Secreteopancreatic juice which contains enzymes like:

• Trypsin - Help in protein digestion.-
• Lipase - Help in breaking down of emulsified fats.
-
• Pancreatic Amylase - Help in digestion of carbohydrate.
~
~
starch -> maltor

-> Pancrease
Small intestine
• 5-7 mtrs long X
Digiti
Absorption
Ear
• Digestion ends here.
-
• Secretes intestinal
juice. C -
Intestinal gland
Glucos
Carbohydrate
Amino acids
Proteins ->
t
- acid
fally a
fat ->
Cly
Villi
(lymit)
Cacted

=
Large intestine

ion
water C

Anus undigested
- food
temporary
stored
Ant
 ⑳
Why is small intestine in herbivores longer than carnivores?

CBSE Exemplar

-
-
-
--

CBSE 2023
Name the part of alimentary canal where digestion of food does not take place.

+Desophagus
intestine
+
Lays
Respiration
Complex Digestive Simpler
nutrients
Good
H
Blood

Sure, or
-> Energy (ATiD
⑰ Cellular Respiration
 RESPIRATION

Process in which a living organism obtain energy(ATP) by breakdown of food

- in cells -

-
- -
-
-
-
⑧
Breathing

airout
air in

Inhalation Exhalation
 -
-
-
-

- -

- -

n
-

-
-

-
n

u
⑧
 Types of Respiration
W X
Oxygen
Large
Aerobic Anaerobic
Respiration Respiration
fermentation t
↓ Alcoholiz
Lactic and
tation
fermentat
fermen
- -

--

-
-

- -

-
-

-
-

-
u
-
Glycolysis - ⑳ -
-

doc - -

-
- -
-
Exchange of gases in Plants order
Stem
-> Gascon Lenticels

Stomata
achause

Roots
↓
diffusers
⑧
 at)
scorgende
Good Oxygenate
and
>
->
Or tort -
-
-

↳
-
cor 02

-> Ifor