Tương lai hoàn thành

I. Cấu trúc

(+) S + will + have + V3

Ex: I will have finished my homework this weekend.

(-) S + will + not + have + V3

Ex: I won't have finished my work this week.

(?) Will + S + have + V3 ?

Ex: Will they have finished their homework in the next 2 hours ?

II. Cách dùng

1. Diễn tả một hành động, sự việc sẽ được hoàn thành trước một thời điểm
nhất định trong tương lai.

Ex: I will have completed my military service by the next year.

2. Diễn tả một hành động, sự việc sẽ được hoàn thành trước một hành động,
sự việc khác trong tương lai.

Ex: I'll have finished my work report before my boss calls me

III. Dấu hiệu

Trong câu sử dụng thì tương lai hoàn thành thường xuất hiện các dấu hiệu sau:

- By + thời gian trong tương lai. (She will have finished her homework by 9 p.m.

=> Cô ấy sẽ hoàn thành bài tập về nhà trước 9 giờ tối.)

- By the end of + thời gian trong tương lai. (I will have finished my work report
by the end of this month. => Tôi sẽ hoàn thành báo cáo công việc của mình vào
cuối tháng này.)

- By the time + mệnh đề chia ở thì hiện tại đơn. (By the time he comes to my
house tomorrow, I will have finished my homework. => Khi anh ấy đến nhà tôi
vào ngày mai, tôi sẽ hoàn thành bài tập về nhà của mình.)
- Before + sự việc/thời điểm trong tương lai. (I will have finished my painting
before dinner. => Tôi sẽ hoàn thành bức tranh của mình trước khi ăn tối.)

- Khoảng thời gian + from now. (Three months from now, I will have
finished my weight loss. => Ba tháng nữa, tôi sẽ hoàn thành quá trình giảm cân
của mình.)

IV. Bài tập

Bài 1: Điền vào chỗ trống

1. I (leave) ________________ by six.

2. (You/finish) ________________ the report by the deadline?

3. When (we/do) _______________ everything ?

4. She (finish) __________________ her exams by then, so we can go out for

dinner.

5. You (read) __________________ the book before the next class.

6. She (not/finish) __________________ work by seven.

7. When (you/complete) __________________ the work?

8. They (arrive) __________________ by dinner time.

9. We (be) __________________ in London for three years next week.

10. (She/get) __________________ home by lunch time?

11. (you/do) __________________ everything by seven?

12. (not/eat) __________________ before we come, so we'll be hungry.

13. (he/finish) __________________ his exams when we go on holiday?

14. (we/arrive) __________________ by the time it gets dark?

15. How long (you/know) __________________ your boyfriend when you get
married?
16. He (not/complete) __________________ the project by July.

17. I (not/finish) __________________ the essay by the weekend.

18. Why (she/finish) __________________ the cleaning by six?

19. How long (you/be) __________________ in this company when you retire?

20. They (not/go) __________________ at six.

Bài 2: Hoàn thành những mẩu hội thoại sau bằng cách chia dạng đúng của
động từ

1.

A: Do you think everything will be finished when I get back from the store?
B: Don’t worry. By the time you get back, I (pick) _________________ up the
living room and (finish) _________________ washing the dishes. Everything
will be perfect when your parents arrive.
A: I hope so. They (arrive) ________________ around 6 o’clock.
B: Everything (be) ________________ spotless by the time they get here.

2.
A: I just have two more courses before I graduate from university. By this time
next year, I (graduate) ________________, and I will already be looking for a
job.
B: Does that scare you? Are you worried about the future?
A: Not really. I (go) _________________ to a career counselor and get some
advice on how to find a good job.
B: That’s a good idea.
A: I am also going to do an internship so that when I leave school, I (complete,
not only) ________________ over 13 business courses, but I (work, also)
________________ in the real world.

3.
A: How long have you been in Miami?
B: I have only been here for a couple of weeks.
A: How long do you plan on staying?
B: I love Miami, so I (stay) _________________ here for an extended period of
time. When I go back home, I (be) _________________ here for more than three
months.
A: Wow, that’s quite a vacation! You (see, definitely) ________________ just
about everything there is to see in Miami by then.

next month.

Bài 3: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong chỗ ngoặc

1. By the time you arrive, I _________________ (write) the essay.

2. By this time tomorrow they _____________ (visit) Paris.

3. By the time he intends to get to the airport, the plane _____________ (take) off.

4. By the year 2030 many people ______________ (lose) their jobs.

5. I know by the time they come to my house this evening, I ____________ (go)
out for a walk.

6. I hope they _____________ (finish) building the road by the time we come back
next summer.

7. By 2020, the number of schools in our country (double) _____________.

8. These machines ____________ (work) very well by the time you come back
next month.

9. We ___________ (do) washing by 8 o’clock.

10. She ___________ (visit) London by the end of next year.

Bài 4:
1. Jimmy/study/Chinese/before/move/China.

2. My kids/play/soccer/yard/their friends.
3. Hannah/take part/the dance competition?

4. Henry/finish/project/by the end/next year.

5. My grandmother/not/prepare/breakfast/by the time/we come.

6. Before/they/arrive/Rosie/read ‘Doraemon’.