Chapter 1 : Introduction

to Scientific Investigation
Bab 1 : Pengenalan
kepada Penyiasatan
Saintifik

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1.1 Science is Part of Daily Life
1.1 Sains adalah Sebahagian
daripada Kehidupan Seharian

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 The
Importance of
Science in
Everyday Life
Kepentingan
sains dalam
kehidupan
seharian

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 FIELD OF
SCIENCE
BIDANG SAINS

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 Career in Science Field
Peluang dalam Bidang
Saints
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1.2 Science Laboratory
1.2 Makmal Sains

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Symbols of hazardous substance in the laboratory
Simbol bahan berbahaya di dalam makmal

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1.3 Physical Quantities
and Their Units
1.3 Kuantiti Fizik dan
Unitnya

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The importance of standard unit
Kepentingan unit piawai

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1.4 The Use of Measuring Instruments, Accuracy, Consistency, Sensitivity and Errors
1.4 Penggunaan Alat Pengukur, Kejituan, Kepersisan, Kepekaan dan Ralat

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 The use of
more accurate
measuring
tools
Penggunaan
alat pengukur
yang lebih jitu

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Ways to reduce error
Cara mengurangkan ralat

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 Measuring of area
Pengukuran luas

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Measurement of volume
Pengukuran isu padu

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 1.5 Density
1.5 Ketumpatan
• Density of a material is the mass per
unit volume of the material
Ketumpatan sesuatu bahan ialah
jisim per unit isi padu bahan
tersebut.
• Unit of density (𝑔 𝑐𝑚−3 )
• Formula of density :
Rumus ketumpatan :

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 The density of
regular and
irregular
object
Ketumpatan
objek sekata
dan tidak
sekata
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Relationship between density and the ability of float
Hubungan antara ketumpatan dan kebolehan untuk
terapung

• Substances that are less dense

Bahan yang kurang tumpat
= Float / Terapung
= Will be above the substance that are more dense /
Berada di atas bahan yang lebih tumpat
• Substances that are more dense
Bahan yang lebih tumpat
= Sink / Tenggelam
= Will be under the substances that are less dense / Berada
di bawah bahan yang kurang tumpat

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 Phenomena
related to
differences of
density
Fenomena yang
berkaitan dengan
perbezaan
ketumpatan

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 1.6 Langkah-langkah dalam penyiasatan Saintifik
1.6 Steps in a Scientific Investigation

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1.7 Scientific Attitudes and Values in Carrying Out Scientific Investigations
1.7 Sikap Saintifik dan Nilai Murni dalam Menjalankan Penyiasatan
Saintifik
• 1. Realise that scientific knowledge is one way to understand our environment
2. Appreciate and practise a clean and healthy lifestyle
3. Appreciate the balance in the natural environment
4. Be polite and respect each other
5. Be grateful that the natural environment is a gift from God
• 1. Menyedari bahawa pengetahuan sains merupakan satu cara untuk memahami
alam
2. Menghargai dan mengamalkan cara hidup bersih dan sihat
3. Menghargai keseimbangan dalam alam semula jadi
4. Berhemah tinggi dan hormat-menghormati
5. Mensyukuri nikmat alam semula jadi kurniaan Tuhan

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