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Characteristics of DC Motor
Characteristics of DC Motor
Circuit Diagram:
Experimental Procedures:
1. Connected the circuit as shown in figure 1.
2. Applied a dc voltage of 240-V at the terminals of the armature and ran the
motor at no load condition.
3. Applied a dc voltage of 300-V at the field of the motor.
4. Plotted three graphs - armature current vs speed, armature current vs
torque, torque vs speed respectively.
5. Simulated the circuit and got three graphs.
Analytical Calculation:
We know that,
Ea = Ka Φ ωm
ωm = Ea/ Ka Φ = (VT – IaRa)/ Ka Φ
So, If armature current increases, then speed decreases.
Similarly,
T = K Φ Ia
So, if armature curent increases, torque also increases.
As we saw torque is proportional to armature current so, if speed decrease by
increasing armature current, similar will happen to speed when torque increases.
Speed will decrease when torque decreases.
Graph: