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Section C
Section C
Section C
Electrics
Service Manual - 3DX / 4DX Backhoe Loader
Section 1 - General Information
Section 2 - Operator’s Manual
Section A - Attachments
Section B - Body and Framework
Section C - Electrics
Section D - Controls
Section E - Hydraulics
Section F - Transmission
Section G - Brakes
Section H - Steering
Section K - Engine
Publication No.
9813/2050-4
World Class
Customer Support
Copyright © 2004 JCB SERVICE. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any other means,
electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without prior permission from JCB SERVICE.
Issued by JCB Technical Publications, JCB Aftermarket Training, Woodseat, Rocester, Staffordshire, ST14 5BW, England. Tel +44 1889 591300 Fax +44 1889 591400
Section C - Electrics
Notes:
Circuit Schematics
Electrical Circuit - 3DX ............................................................................ C-13
From Serial Number ........................................................................... C-13
Electrical Circuit - 3DX Xtra, 3DX Super and 4DX ................................. C-15
From Serial Number ........................................................................... C-15
Harness Data - 3DX ............................................................................... C-23
From Serial Number ........................................................................... C-23
Fuses
............................................................................................................... C-37
Fuses ...................................................................................................... C-38
Fuses (3DX Standard without Livelink) .............................................. C-38
Fuses (3DX Xtra, Super and 4DX with Livelink) ................................. C-39
Relays .................................................................................................... C-40
Relays (3DX Standard) ....................................................................... C-40
Relays (3DX Xtra, Super and 4DX with Livelink, Servo and Engine Auto
Stop) ................................................................................................... C-40
Livelink
Removal and Replacement .................................................................... C-41
Removal ............................................................................................. C-41
Replacement ...................................................................................... C-41
VIN Flashing ........................................................................................... C-42
Diagnostics Process ............................................................................... C-43
C-i C-i
Section C - Electrics
C-ii C-ii
Section C - Electrics
Service Procedure
Using a Multimeter
TC-002
Fig 1. FLUKE 85
c On an analogue meter.
If there is continuity in the circuit, the beeper will 5 Touch or connect the red probe to the frequency
sound. If there is no continuity (open circuit), the source to be measured. Press and hold button if an
beeper will not sound. average reading is required.
A diode wire is a diode with male connector fitted on one i Select the Ohms 1000s (1k) range.
end and a female connector fitted on the other end. The
diode is sealed in heatshrink sleeving. Connect the black probe to the end of the
diode marked with a band, or to the male
1 To test a Diode or a Diode Wire connector of the diode wire, the red probe
should be connected to the other end of the
a On the FLUKE 85. diode or diode wire. The meter should read
20-400 kW , if it reads more than this the diode
i Turn the switch to position 1-D. is faulty.
ii Press the HOLD button and check that the H ii Select the Ohms 100s range.
sign appears at the top right hand side of the
display window. Connect the red probe to the end of the diode
marked with a band, or to the male connector
iii Connect the black probe to the end of the of the diode wire, the black probe should be
diode with a band or to the male connector of connected to the other end of the diode or
the diode wire. Connect the red probe to the diode wire. The meter should read 300-400W ,
other end of the diode or diode wire. If the if it reads less than this the diode is faulty.
beeper does not sound the diode or diode wire
is faulty.
Battery
TC-001_5
Maintenance !MWARNING
To ensure that the battery provides optimum performance Batteries give off an explosive gas. Do not smoke
the following steps should be observed: when handling or working on the battery. Keep the
battery away from sparks and flames.
1 Make sure that the electrical connections are clean
and tight. Smear petroleum jelly on connectors to Battery electrolyte contains sulphuric acid. It can burn
prevent corrosion. you if it touches your skin or eyes. Wear personal
protective equipment (PPE). Handle the battery
2 When applicable - never allow the electrolyte level to carefully to prevent spillage. Keep metallic items
fall below the recommended level - 6 mm (1/4 in) (watches, rings, zips etc) away from the battery
above the plates. Use only distilled water for topping terminals. Such items could short the terminals and
up. burn you.
3 Keep the battery at least three quarters charged, Set all switches to OFF before disconnecting and
otherwise the plates may become sulphated connecting the battery. When disconnecting the
(hardened) - this condition makes recharging the battery, take off the earth (-) lead first.
battery very difficult.
Re-charge the battery away from the machine, in a well
Extra precautions must be taken when bench charging ventilated area. Switch the charging circuit off before
maintenance free batteries, they are more prone to connecting or disconnecting the battery. When you
damage by overcharging than the standard type of battery: have installed the battery in the machine, wait five
minutes before connecting it up.
– Never boost-charge a maintenance free battery (if
fitted). When reconnecting, fit the positive (+) lead first.
5-3-4-12_2
– Never charge a battery at a voltage in excess of 15.8
Note: Do not hold the switch in the LOAD position for more
than 10 seconds.
Specific Gravity Testing Readings should be as tabulated and should not vary
between cells by more than 0.04. A greater variation
The specific gravity of the electrolyte gives an idea of the indicates an internal fault on that particular cell.
state of charge of the battery. Readings should be taken
using a hydrometer, when the electrolyte temperature is If the electrolyte temperature is other than 15°C (60°F) a
15°C (60°F). If the battery has recently been on charge, 'correction factor' must be applied to the reading obtained.
wait approximately one hour (or slightly discharge the Add 0.07 per 10°C (18°F) if the temperature is higher than
battery) to dissipate the surface charge before testing. 15°C (60°F) and subtract the same if the temperature is
lower.
Alternator
TC-006_2
Servicing is restricted to periodic inspection of slip ring 4 Start the engine; all warning lights should extinguish
brushes. Bearings are 'sealed for life'. rapidly.
Service Precautions If the 'No charge' warning light remains ON, K Check
2 ( T C-9).
1 Ensure that the battery negative terminal is
connected to the earthing cable. If the oil pressure warning remains on stop engine
Immediately and investigate the engine lubrication
2 Never make or break connections to the battery or system.
alternator, or any part of the charging circuit whilst the
engine is running. Disregarding this instruction will Check 1
Fig 5.
Check 2
c Defective regulator.
d Defective rectifier.
Starter Motor
TC-005
Starting Circuit Test than 0.5V below the reading obtained in Step 1.
Minimum permissible reading in 'start' position 9.0V.
Before carrying out the voltmeter tests, check the battery
condition and ensure that all connections are clean and If the reading is within this limit, continue to Step 3. If
tight. the reading is outside the limit, proceed to Step 4 and
Step 5.
To prevent the engine starting during the tests ensure that
the engine stop fuse is removed, (refer to Fuse
Identification page).
2 Connect the voltmeter between the starter main a If the reading is less than specified, connect the
terminal 9-A and the commutator end bracket 9-B. In voltmeter between the neutral start relay terminal
the 'start' position, the reading should not be more 11-D and earth. An increase in reading to 8.0V
indicates a fault in the wiring from the start relay to
the solenoid.
Fig 13.
Fig 14.
Fig 12.
Circuit Schematics
Electrical Circuit - 3DX
Fig 1.
Fig 2.
Section C - Electrics
Circuit Schematics
D070880-01
C-15
Fig 11.
Fig 14.
Fig 15.
Chassis Harness
9813/2050-4
Section C - Electrics
Circuit Schematics
D070870-01
Fig 17. 334/Y4606
C-29
Section C - Electrics
Circuit Schematics
Harness Data - 3DX Xtra, 3DX Super and 4DX
D070870-02
File Supplied to Mauro Cunha 21/11/2015
Fig 18. 334/Y4607
Panel Harness
C-30 9813/2050-4 C-30
C-31
D070870-06
9813/2050-4
Section C - Electrics
Circuit Schematics
C-31
D070870-07
Fig 20. 334/Y7356 (3DX Super)
Section C - Electrics
Circuit Schematics
Harness Data - 3DX Xtra, 3DX Super and 4DX
D070870-08
File Supplied to Mauro Cunha 21/11/2015
Section C - Electrics
Fig 1.
Fuses
C-37
Section C - Electrics
Fuses
Fuses
Fuses
D071120-09
Fig 2.
D071120-08
Fig 3.
Relays
D071120-10
Fig 4.
Relays (3DX Xtra, Super and 4DX with Livelink, Servo and Engine Auto Stop)
D071120-07
Fig 5.
Livelink
Removal and Replacement
Removal
1 Park and make the machine safe in accordance with
the machine handbook instructions. Stop the engine
and let it cool down.
D071090-01
Fig 1.
Replacement
Replacement is the reverse of the removal procedure.
VIN Flashing
D071090-04
Fig 4.
D071090-02
Fig 2.
5
File Supplied to Mauro Cunha 21/11/2015
Click on the livelink icon B.
D071090-05
Fig 5.
Diagnostics Process
D071090-06
Fig 8.
D071090-02
Fig 6.
5
File Supplied to Mauro Cunha 21/11/2015
Click on the livelink icon B.
D071090-07
Fig 9.
6 Click on the livelink 2 diagnostics icon C to open the 10 Take a screen shot and store the screen shot, as a
diagnostic tool window. K Fig 8. ( T C-43). document.
D071090-08
Fig 10.
14
File Supplied to Mauro Cunha 21/11/2015
Make sure the IP address in the GPRS parematers is
59.162.104.57.