Professional Documents
Culture Documents
O216386l Mil
O216386l Mil
O216386l Mil
Processes
Submerged (SAW) Welding
Description
Submerged Arc Controller For
Automatic Welding
HDC 1500A
50, 60 Hz
Mil_Thank 4/05
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Directives
Standards
Arc Welding Equipment − Part 1: Welding Power Sources. IEC 60974-1 Ed. 2.1
Degrees of Protection Provided By Enclosures (IP Code): IEC 60529 Ed. 2.1
The product technical file is maintained by the responsible Business Unit(s) located at the manufacturing facility.
dec_stat_6/05
SECTION 1 − SAFETY PRECAUTIONS - READ BEFORE USING
som _2007−04
7
Protect yourself and others from injury — read and follow these precautions.
Always verify the supply ground − check and be sure that input
The symbols shown below are used throughout this manual power cord ground wire is properly connected to ground terminal in
to call attention to and identify possible hazards. When you disconnect box or that cord plug is connected to a properly
see the symbol, watch out, and follow the related instructions grounded receptacle outlet.
to avoid the hazard. The safety information given below is
only a summary of the more complete safety information When making input connections, attach proper grounding conduc-
found in the Safety Standards listed in Section 1-5. Read and tor first − double-check connections.
follow all Safety Standards. Keep cords dry, free of oil and grease, and protected from hot metal
and sparks.
Only qualified persons should install, operate, maintain, and Frequently inspect input power cord for damage or bare wiring −
repair this unit. replace cord immediately if damaged − bare wiring can kill.
Turn off all equipment when not in use.
During operation, keep everybody, especially children, away. Do not use worn, damaged, undersized, or poorly spliced cables.
Do not drape cables over your body.
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill. If earth grounding of the workpiece is required, ground it directly
with a separate cable.
Touching live electrical parts can cause fatal shocks Do not touch electrode if you are in contact with the work, ground,
or severe burns. The electrode and work circuit is or another electrode from a different machine.
electrically live whenever the output is on. The input
power circuit and machine internal circuits are also Do not touch electrode holders connected to two welding ma-
live when power is on. In semiautomatic or automatic wire welding, the chines at the same time since double open-circuit voltage will be
wire, wire reel, drive roll housing, and all metal parts touching the present.
welding wire are electrically live. Incorrectly installed or improperly Use only well-maintained equipment. Repair or replace damaged
grounded equipment is a hazard.
parts at once. Maintain unit according to manual.
Do not touch live electrical parts. Wear a safety harness if working above floor level.
Wear dry, hole-free insulating gloves and body protection.
Keep all panels and covers securely in place.
Insulate yourself from work and ground using dry insulating mats
or covers big enough to prevent any physical contact with the work Clamp work cable with good metal-to-metal contact to workpiece
or ground. or worktable as near the weld as practical.
Do not use AC output in damp areas, if movement is confined, or if Insulate work clamp when not connected to workpiece to prevent
there is a danger of falling. contact with any metal object.
Use AC output ONLY if required for the welding process. Do not connect more than one electrode or work cable to any
If AC output is required, use remote output control if present on single weld output terminal.
unit.
Additional safety precautions are required when any of the follow-
SIGNIFICANT DC VOLTAGE exists in inverter-type
ing electrically hazardous conditions are present: in damp welding power sources after removal of input
locations or while wearing wet clothing; on metal structures such power.
as floors, gratings, or scaffolds; when in cramped positions such Turn Off inverter, disconnect input power, and discharge input
as sitting, kneeling, or lying; or when there is a high risk of unavoid- capacitors according to instructions in Maintenance Section
able or accidental contact with the workpiece or ground. For these before touching any parts.
conditions, use the following equipment in order presented: 1) a
semiautomatic DC constant voltage (wire) welder, 2) a DC manual
(stick) welder, or 3) an AC welder with reduced open-circuit volt- HOT PARTS can cause severe burns.
age. In most situations, use of a DC, constant voltage wire welder
is recommended. And, do not work alone! Do not touch hot parts bare handed.
Disconnect input power or stop engine before installing or Allow cooling period before working on gun or
servicing this equipment. Lockout/tagout input power according to torch.
OSHA 29 CFR 1910.147 (see Safety Standards). To handle hot parts, use proper tools and/or
Properly install and ground this equipment according to its wear heavy, insulated welding gloves and
Owner’s Manual and national, state, and local codes. clothing to prevent burns.
Welding current, as it flows through welding cables, will cause electro- 2. Arrange cables to one side and away from the operator.
magnetic fields. There has been and still is some concern about such
3. Do not coil or drape cables around your body.
fields. However, after examining more than 500 studies spanning 17
years of research, a special blue ribbon committee of the National 4. Keep welding power source and cables as far away from opera-
Research Council concluded that: “The body of evidence, in the tor as practical.
committee’s judgment, has not demonstrated that exposure to power-
5. Connect work clamp to workpiece as close to the weld as possi-
frequency electric and magnetic fields is a human-health hazard.”
ble.
However, studies are still going forth and evidence continues to be
examined. Until the final conclusions of the research are reached, you About Implanted Medical Devices:
may wish to minimize your exposure to electromagnetic fields when Implanted Medical Device wearers should consult their doctor and the
welding or cutting. device manufacturer before performing or going near arc welding, spot
welding, gouging, plasma arc cutting, or induction heating operations.
To reduce magnetic fields in the workplace, use the following If cleared by your doctor, then following the above procedures is recom-
procedures: mended.
Se protéger et protéger les autres contre le risque de blessure — lire et respecter ces consignes.
DANGER! − Indique une situation dangereuse qui si on Indique des instructions spécifiques.
l’évite pas peut donner la mort ou des blessures graves.
Les dangers possibles sont montrés par les symboles
joints ou sont expliqués dans le texte.
Indique une situation dangereuse qui si on l’évite pas
peut donner la mort ou des blessures graves. Les dan-
gers possibles sont montrés par les symboles joints ou Ce groupe de symboles veut dire Avertissement! Attention! DANGER
sont expliqués dans le texte. DE CHOC ELECTRIQUE, PIECES EN MOUVEMENT, et PIECES
CHAUDES. Consulter les symboles et les instructions ci-dessous y
NOTE − Indique des déclarations pas en relation avec des blessures afférant pour les actions nécessaires afin d’éviter le danger.
personnelles.
LES RAYONS DE L’ARC peuvent Utiliser exclusivement des fusibles ou coupe−circuits appropriés.
Ne pas augmenter leur puissance; ne pas les ponter.
provoquer des brûlures dans les
yeux et sur la peau. Une fois le travail achevé, assurez−vous qu’il ne reste aucune
trace d’étincelles incandescentes ni de flammes.
Le rayonnement de l’arc du procédé de soudage
génère des rayons visibles et invisibles intense Utiliser exclusivement des fusibles ou coupe−circuits appropriés.
Ne pas augmenter leur puissance; ne pas les ponter.
(ultraviolets et infrarouges) susceptibles de provoquer des brûlure
dans les yeux et sur la peau. Des étincelles sont projetées pendant le Suivre les recommandations dans OSHA 1910.252(a)(2)(iv) et
soudage. NFPA 51B pour les travaux à chaud et avoir de la surveillance et un
extincteur à proximité.
Porter un casque de soudage approuvé muni de verres filtrants
approprié pour protéger visage et yeux pendant le soudage
(voir ANSI Z49.1 et Z87.1 énuméré dans les normes de sécurité). DES PIECES DE METAL ou DES
Porter des lunettes de sécurité avec écrans latéraux même sous SALETES peuvent provoquer des
votre casque. blessures dans les yeux.
Avoir recours à des écrans protecteurs ou à des rideaux pour
protéger les autres contre les rayonnements les éblouissements Le soudage, l’écaillement, le passage de la pièce à la brosse en
et les étincelles ; prévenir toute personne sur les lieux de ne pas fil de fer, et le meulage génèrent des étincelles et des particules
regarder l’arc. métalliques volantes. Pendant la période de refroidissement des
soudures, elles risquent de projeter du laitier.
Porter des vêtements confectionnés avec des matières résistan- Porter des lunettes de sécurité avec écrans latéraux ou un écran
tes et ignifuges (cuir, coton lourd ou laine) et des bottes de facial.
protection.
OM-216 386 Page 2
Protéger les bouteilles de gaz comprimé d’une chaleur excessive,
LES ACCUMULATIONS DE GAZ des chocs mécaniques, des dommages physiques, du laitier, des
risquent de provoquer des blessures flammes ouvertes, des étincelles et des arcs.
ou même la mort.
Fermer l’alimentation du gaz protecteur en cas Placer les bouteilles debout en les fixant dans un support station-
de non-utilisation. naire ou dans un porte-bouteilles pour les empêcher de tomber ou
Veiller toujours à bien aérer les espaces confi- de se renverser.
nés ou se servir d’un respirateur d’adduction
d’air homologué. Tenir les bouteilles éloignées des circuits de soudage ou autres
circuits électriques.
LES CHAMPS MAGNETIQUES peuv-
ent affecter des implants médicaux. Ne jamais placer une torche de soudage sur une bouteille à gaz.
Porteur de simulateur cardiaque ou autre im- Une électrode de soudage ne doit jamais entrer en contact avec
plants médicaux, rester à distance. une bouteille.
Les porteurs d’implants doivent d’abord consulter leur médecin
avant de s’approcher des opérations de soudage à l’arc, de sou- Ne jamais souder une bouteille pressurisée − risque d’explosion.
dage par points, de gougeage, du coupage plasma ou de chauf-
fage par induction. Utiliser seulement des bouteilles de gaz protecteur, régulateurs,
tuyaux et raccords convenables pour cette application spécifique ;
LE BRUIT peut endommager l’ouïe. les maintenir ainsi que les éléments associés en bon état.
Le bruit des processus et des équipements peut Détourner votre visage du détendeur-régulateur lorsque vous
affecter l’ouïe. ouvrez la soupape de la bouteille.
Porter des protections approuvées pour les
oreilles si le niveau sonore est trop élevé. Le couvercle du détendeur doit toujours être en place, sauf lorsque
la bouteille est utilisée ou qu’elle est reliée pour usage ultérieur.
LES BOUTEILLES peuvent exploser Utiliser les équipements corrects, les bonnes procédures et suffi-
si elles sont endommagées. samment de personnes pour soulever et déplacer les bouteilles.
Des bouteilles de gaz protecteur contiennent du gaz
sous haute pression. Si une bouteille est endomma- Lire et suivre les instructions sur les bouteilles de gaz comprimé,
gée, elle peut exploser. Du fait que les bouteilles de l’équipement connexe et le dépliant P-1 de la CGA (Compressed
gaz font normalement partie du procédé de sou- Gas Association) mentionné dans les principales normes de sécu-
dage, les manipuler avec précaution. rité.
Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Cylinders, CGA Pamphlet P-1, OSHA, Occupational Safety and Health Standards for General Indus-
de Compressed Gas Association, 4221 Walney Road, 5th Floor, Chan- try, Title 29, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Part 1910, Subpart Q,
tilly, VA 20151 (téléphone : 703-788-2700, site Internet : and Part 1926, Subpart J, de U.S. Government Printing Office, Superin-
www.cganet.com). tendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954, Pittsburgh, PA 15250-7954
(téléphone : 1-866-512-1800) (il y a 10 bureaux régionaux−−le télépho-
Code for Safety in Welding and Cutting, CSA Standard W117.2, de ne de la région 5, Chicago, est 312-353-2220, site Internet :
Canadian Standards Association, 5060 Mississauga, Ontario, Canada www.osha.gov).
2 3 4
U 1= 115 V 1 50/60 Hz
I 1= 4A IP 2X
ST-178 794-A
I2
Single Phase
Increase/Decrease
Percent Circuit Protector Wire Feed Speed
Of Quantity
Protective Earth
Postflow Timer Preflux Timer Start Time
(Ground)
Start Stop
U1 Primary Voltage
IP Degree Of
Protection
X Duty Cycle
I1
Rated Supply
Current
Line Connection
U2 Conventional Load
Voltage
SECTION 4 − SPECIFICATIONS
Type Of Input Power From Welding Single-Phase 115 Volts AC, 10 Amperes, 50/60 Hertz
Power Source
Welding Power Source Type Constant Current (CC), Constant Voltage (CV), AC Or DC
Welding Processes Submerged Arc (SAW), And Electro Slag (ESW) Welding
Overall Dimensions Including Knobs, Weld Control — Height: 11.5 in (292 mm); Width: 12.5 in (318 mm); Depth: 7 in (178 mm)
Receptacles, Etc.
803 021-C
SECTION 5 − INSTALLATION
5-1. Typical Equipment Location
1 Welding Power Source
2 Side Beam
3 Weld Control
4 Spool Support
5 Wire Drive Assembly
6 Automatic Welding Gun
3
5
2
5/16 in
8 in (7.9 mm)
(203 mm) Dia. 4 Holes
10-3/4 in
(273 mm)
7 in
(178 mm)*
115
4
50/60
60 1500 100
165 746-B
Flux Valve
Cord
FLUX
SYSTEM
14-Pin Welding
Power Source
Control Cord HDC
CONTROLLER
FLUX
VALUE
WELDING
POWER
SOURCE 10-Pin Motor
Control Cord
WIRE
DRIVE
ASSEMBLY
(+) Electrode Stud
N P
4
1/4 in
(6 mm)
A A on 14-Pin A normally open set of relay contacts connect terminal A to terminal B when
Start is pressed and pre-flux timer times out (contacts are rated 10 amperes
amperes, 125
B B on 14-Pin volts AC).
I I on 14-PIn 115 volts AC from welding power source, which is present whenever welding
power source is on.
Remote Jog Down When connected to remote common, jogs wire down.
Side Beam 1 Relay Normally open set of contacts* that close when power source contactor energizes after HDC 1500 Start button
is pressed and preflux has timed out. Contacts open again when HDC 1500 Stop button is pressed.
Side Beam 2 Relay Normally open set of contacts* that close when an arc is established. These contacts are used when you want
the side beam to start moving only after an arc has been established. Contacts open again when HDC 1500
Stop button is pressed.
Tools Needed:
2 1
Four-Conductor Cable
From Flux System
Current feedback input from power source; +1 volt DC per 100 am-
F F
peres.
Amperage/Voltage Feedback
Voltage feedback input from power source; +1 volt DC per 10 arc
H H
volts.
Electrical Input Power 115 volts AC from welding power source (present whenever welding
I I power source is on). 115 volts AC is present on terminal block TB1
whenever welding power source is on.
WELDING BAD
POWER
SOURCE Sense lead is affected by weld
Remote Voltage current.
Sense Leads
Due to voltage drops across work
piece, arc voltage may be low,
causing need for deviation from
standard procedures.
Work
Clamp
Refer to power source owner’s manual for
sense lead connection to terminal strip.
WELDING
POWER BEST
SOURCE Sense leads are out of the current
Remote Voltage paths.
Sense Leads
Sense leads detect arc voltage ac-
curately.
Best starts, arcs and most reliable
results.
Work
Clamp
Lead
WELDING BAD
POWER
SOURCE Current flow from lead affects trail
sense.
Current flow from trail affects lead
sense.
Neither sense lead picks up the
correct work voltage, causing
starting and welding arc instability.
Trail
Remote Voltage
Sense Leads WELDING
POWER
SOURCE
Lead
Trail
Work
Clamp
Lead
Trail Refer to power source owner’s manual for
sense lead connection to terminal strip.
Lead
WELDING
POWER BETTER
SOURCE Lead sense is only affected by
weld current from lead.
Trail sense lead is only affected
by weld current from trail.
Due to voltage drops across work
piece, arc voltage may be low,
causing need for deviation from
standard procedures.
Trail
Remote Voltage
Sense Leads WELDING
POWER
Lead SOURCE
Trail
Work
Clamp
Work
Clamp
Trail Lead
Lead
WELDING
Refer to power source owner’s manual for POWER BEST
sense lead connection to terminal strip. SOURCE Both sense leads are out of the
current paths.
Both sense leads detect arc volt-
age accurately.
No voltage drop between lead and
trail sense.
Best starts, arcs and most reliable
Trail results.
Remote Voltage
WELDING
Sense Leads
POWER
SOURCE
Lead
Trail
Work
Clamp
Lead
Trail
Power Source
Summit Arc 1000
Summit Arc 1250
Dimension 652 W/Subarc Upgrade
Dimension 812 W/Subarc Upgrade
Dimension 1000
Dimension 1250
6-1. Front Panel Controls For Non CE Models (Use With Section 6-2)
5 5
4 6 4 6
ON 3
7 7
3 3
OFF
V
2 8 POWER 2 8
7 1 1
9 9
0 0
10 10
2
INCH
START
UP
6
4
INCH
STOP
DOWN
5
MADE IN
202 966-D
This section makes reference to Inside 4 Inch Up/ Inch Down Switches 6 Start Switch
Panel Control which are described in These Inch or Jog switches are momentary After pressing the Start button, the flux relay,
Section 6-7. push button switches, which energize only which is accessible on terminal strip TB2
the drive motor, allowing for a cold wire jog. (see Section 5-6), energizes immediately.
1 Power Switch The welding wire jogs at the rate set by the This relay allows the user to activate an exter-
Turn switch ON to energize the HDC 1500 Jog Speed control. To advance the wire out of nal flux valve. Preflux time can be adjusted
Controller. For this unit to operate, 115 volts the torch, press the Inch Down switch. To re- from 0 to 10 seconds with the Preflux Time
AC must be supplied to this controller on pins tract the wire into the gun, press the Inch Up control. After this timer times out, the flux
G and I of the 14-pin receptacle. When using switch. valve relay remains energized and the weld
this control with a non-MILLER power 5 Stop Switch cycle begins. The weld continues until the
source, 115 volts AC can be supplied to ter- Stop button is pressed.
minal strip. Turn switch Off to shut down the Press the Stop button to end the weld cycle.
controller. Pressing this button initiates the Crater Fill 7 Voltage Control
and Burnback portion of the weld cycle. The
2 Power Indicator Light Wire Feed Speed will switch to the speed set If using a CV (Constant Voltage) machine,
by the Crater Speed control, and the power this control adjusts voltage. If using a CC
Lights when Power switch is in the On source output will switch to the output set by (Constant Current) machine, this control ad-
position. Crater/Burnback Output control. The length justs wire speed.
of time the controller stays in the crater mode
3 Amperage Control To set “Voltage Control Sensitivity” in CC
is set by the Crater Time control. Crater time
mode (See Section 6-6).
If using a CC (Constant Current) machine, can be set between 0 and 5 seconds. After
this control adjusts amperage. If using a CV the crater mode times out, the burnback timer 8 Weld Meters
(Constant Voltage) machine, this control ad- starts. Burnback is the length of time the
justs wire speed. welding wire remains electrically energized The meters are provided to monitor the weld-
after the drive motor stops, and can be set ing operation (either AC or DC). They are not
To set “Amperage Control Sensitivity” in from 0 to 5 seconds with the Burnback Time intended for exact voltage or amperage mea-
CV mode (See Section 6-5). control. surements.
Notes
5 5
4 6 4 6
3
7 7
3 3
V
2 8 2 8
7 1 1
9 9
0 0
10 10
6
4
5
MADE IN
MADE
208 209-D
Notes
3 7 3 7
2 8 2 8
3/32
1 9 1 9
0 0
10 10
0.6 4.2
5 5
4 6 4 6
3 7 3 7
2 8 2 8
1/8
1 9 1 9
0 0
10 10
0.6 2.8
5 5
4 6 4 6
3 7 3 7
2 8 2 8
5/32
1 9 1 9
0 0
10 10
0.5 1.9
5 5
4 6 4 6
3 7 3 7
2 8 2 8
3/16
1 9 1 9
0 0
10 10
0.5 1.5
Amperage and voltage control sensitivity can be set back to the factory default by the following procedure:
Press and hold the STOP button.
While holding the STOP button, press and hold the START button.
While holding both the STOP and START buttons, press and hold both the INCH DOWN button and INCH UP button for one second.
Release all the buttons. The amperage and voltage control limits are now reset to the factory default.
3 7 3 7
2 8 2 8
3/32
1 9 1 9
0 0
10 10
5.8 9.4
5 5
4 6 4 6
3 7 3 7
2 8 2 8
1/8
1 9 1 9
0 0
10 10
7.2 9.4
5 5
4 6 4 6
3 7 3 7
2 8 2 8
5/32
1 9 1 9
0 0
10 10
8.1 9.5
5 5
4 6 4 6
3 7 3 7
2 8 2 8
3/16
1 9 1 9
0 0
10 10
8.5 9.5
Amperage and voltage control sensitivity can be set back to the factory default by the following procedure:
Press and hold the STOP button.
While holding the STOP button, press and hold the START button.
While holding both the STOP and START buttons, press and hold both the INCH DOWN button and INCH UP button for one second.
Release all the buttons. The amperage and voltage control limits are now reset to the factory default.
Ref. 803 023-B / 202 959 / 202 960 / 208 269 / 208 270
Weld Terminals
Labels Gas Hoses
Every
3
Months
Every
6
Months
Trouble Remedy
Unit is completely inoperative. Check supplementary protector CB1, and reset if necessary (see Section 7-2).
Wire does not feed during inching. Place Power Switch S1 in On position (see Section 6-1).
Check supplementary protector CB1, and reset if necessary (see Section 7-2).
Jog Speed Control set too low; increase Jog Speed setting (see Section 6-7).
Check Inch Up push buttons PB3 and Inch Down push button PB4, and replace if necessary
(see Section 6-1 and Parts List).
Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check control board PC1, and replace if necessary.
Wire feeds wrong direction during inch- To change direction, add or remove jumper wire connecting Remote Prog to Remote Common.
ing.
Wire only feeds down whether Inch Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check control board PC1, and replace if necessary.
Down or Up button is pressed.
Wire does not feed after Start button is Check Start switch PB1, and replace if necessary.
inch-
pressed (ensure that all wire feed inch
ing functions are operating properly be-
Run-In speed control set to low; increase run-in speed (see Section 6-7).
fore checking this problem).
No wire feed speed control with Wire Check Output controls R9 and R10, replace if necessary.
Speed control during welding
welding, but
speed can be controlled with Run-In Check current feedback from power source. This signal, +1 volt DC per 100 amperes, can be mea-
speed control. sured on terminal strip TB1, terminal F, with respect to terminal D (see Section 5-6). HDC 1500 needs
a signal of greater than 1 volt DC (i.e. >100 amps) for unit to go from run-in into weld parameters.
Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check control board PC1, and replace if necessary.
No contactor control for welding power Check for contact closure from pin A to pin B. This can be measured on terminal strip TB1, terminal
source (ensure that welding power A, with respect to terminal B (see Section 5-6).
source is working properly and that all
connections are correct).
No output control for welding power Check Output controls R9 and R10, replace if necessary.
source
source.
Check command signal on pin E. This signal can be measured on terminal strip TB1, terminal E, with
respect to terminal D. Signal should go from 0 to voltage of C with respect to D as Output control is
turned from min. to max.
No Crater mode. Check to be sure Crater Output, Crater Speed, or Crater Time controls are not set to 0.
Erratic weld and no control of output. Check remote voltage sense lead polarity, (see Section 5-4) for correct sense lead connections.
231 105-A
23
Hardware is common and
not available unless listed.
22
20 21
19 24 2
4
25
26 4
18
17
14
16 15
27
5
6
11
7
13 12 8
10 9
803 024-D
Start Your Professional 400 Trade Square East, Troy, Ohio 45373
Over 80,000 trained
Welding Career Now! 1-800-332-9448 www.welding.org since 1930!
Notes
229895
MATERIAL THICKNESS GAUGE
Notes
Distributor
Address
City
State Zip
For Service
Contact a DISTRIBUTOR or SERVICE AGENCY near you.
Contact the Delivering Carrier to: File a claim for loss or damage during
shipment.
For assistance in filing or settling claims, contact
your distributor and/or equipment manufacturer’s
Transportation Department.