juk;-12,13 ,urhadtpay;

vspa mypgw;wpf;
Nrjdr;Nru;itfis ngauply;

njhFg;G : jpU.N.fpUghfud;; , ,urhdatpay; Mrpupau; (ah/nfhf;Ftpy; ,e;Jf;fy;Yhup)

fzpdp tbtikg;G : jpUkjp.Nf.Nkfyh , j.njh.njh. Mrpupau; (K/ cilahu;fl;L.k.tp)
juk;-12,13

vspa Nrjdr;Nru;itfspd; IUPAC ngauPL

 ru;tNjr ngauPl;LKiw IUPAC ngauPl:;L KiwahFk;

International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry

IUPAC ngauPl;LKiwf;Nfw;g Nru;itnahd;wpd;

ngaiug; gpd;tUkhW gFjpfshf
cUthf;fyhk;
IUPAC Nru;itapd;ngau;

1. fl; l ikg; g pd; gpujhd njhopw; g hl; L f; $l; l j; i jf; fhl; l

gad;gLj;Jk; gFjp
2. Nru;itapd; gpujhd fhgd; rq;fpypia ,dk; fhzg; gad;gLj;Jk;
rq;fpypapd; ngau;.
3. gpujpaPl;Lf; $l;lq;fisf; fhl;lg; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; Jizg;ngau;
4. gpujpaPl;Lf; $l;lk;, Nkyjpf $l;lk;;, gpujhd njhopw;ghl;Lf; $l;lk;
Mfpad gpujhd rq; f pypAld; ,ize; J s; s jhdq; f isf;
fhl;lg;gad;gLj;Jk; ,yf;fk;

njhFg;G : jpU.N.fpUghfud;; , ,urhdatpay; Mrpupau; (ah/nfhf;Ftpy; ,e;Jf;fy;Yhup)

fzpdp tbtikg;G : jpUkjp.Nf.Nkfyh , j.njh.njh. Mrpupau; (K/ cilahu;fl;L.k.tp)
juk;-12,13

mypgw;wpf;Fr; Nru;itiag; ngaupLk; NghJ gpd;tUk; gbKiwfis xOq;fpy; gpd;tUk;

gbKiwfis xKq;fpy; gpd;gw;Wtjd; %yk; vspjpy; IUPAC ngaiu cUthf;fyhk;

gbKiw 01

gbKiw
01 gpujhd njhopw;ghl;Lf; 01
$l;lj;ij ,dk;fhzy;. Kjd;ik
xOq;fpy; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; $baJ gpujhd
njhopw;ghl;Lf;$l;lkhf mikAk;

njhopw;ghl;Lf; $l;lq;fis mtw;wpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; FiwtilAk;

Kiwapy; jahupf;fg;gl;l njhFjp

$l;lk; gpujhd njhopw;ghl;Lf; gpujpaPl;Lf;

$l;lj;jpd; ngau; $l;lj;jpd; ngau;

dic acid -
oate -
amide Carbomyl
nityile cyano
al formyl
one oxo
ol hydroxy
amine amino
yne -
ene -
- halo
- nitro

njhFg;G : jpU.N.fpUghfud;; , ,urhdatpay; Mrpupau; (ah/nfhf;Ftpy; ,e;Jf;fy;Yhup)

fzpdp tbtikg;G : jpUkjp.Nf.Nkfyh , j.njh.njh. Mrpupau; (K/ cilahu;fl;L.k.tp)
juk;-12,13

Note
- X ( Cl | Br | I ) , -No2 $l;lq;fs; gpujhd
njhopw;ghl;Lf; $l;lq;fshf mikahJ mjd;
ngau;
 - Cl chloro
 - Br bromo
 -I iodo
tpdhf;fs;

gpd;tUk; Nru;itaf; fl;likg;G #j;jpuj;jpy; gpujhd njhopw;ghl;Lf;$l;lk;,

gpjpaPl;Lf;$l;lq;fs; , Nkyjpf $l;lk; vd;gtw;iw ,dk;fz;L vOJf?

gpujhd njhopw;ghl;Lf;$l;lk;
gpujpaPl;Lf;$l;lq;fs;
Nkyjpf $l;lk;

njhFg;G : jpU.N.fpUghfud;; , ,urhdatpay; Mrpupau; (ah/nfhf;Ftpy; ,e;Jf;fy;Yhup)

fzpdp tbtikg;G : jpUkjp.Nf.Nkfyh , j.njh.njh. Mrpupau; (K/ cilahu;fl;L.k.tp)
juk;-12,13

gbKiw 02

gbKiw
gpujhd rq;fpypia ,dk;fhzy;
02 02
gpujhd fhgd; rq;fpypia ,dk; fhZk; NghJ
rq; f pyp gpujhd njuopw; g hl; L f; $l; l j; i j
n f h z ; l j h f T k ;, N k y j p f f ; $ l ; l k,; m j p f
vz; z pf; i fAila gpujpaP l ; L f; $l; l q; f Sk;
cila ePz;l rq;fpypahf mika Ntz;Lk;

gbKiw 03

gbKiw gpujhd rq;fpypf;Fg; gad;gLj;Jk; ngaupd;

03 %yj;ij ngwy; 03

gpujhd rq;fpypapy; epyTk; fhgd; mZf;fspd; vz;zpf;iffNfw;g ngaUf;F

gad;gLj;Jk; ngaubAk; xj;j IjNuhf;fhgdpd; ngauhFk;

fhgd; ngaub xj;j

mZf;fspd; IjNuhf;fhgdpd;
vz;zpf;if ngau;
1 meth methane cjhuzkhf
2 eth ethane
3 prop propane
4 but butane
5 pent pentane
6 hex hexane
7 hept heptane
8 oct octane

njhFg;G : jpU.N.fpUghfud;; , ,urhdatpay; Mrpupau; (ah/nfhf;Ftpy; ,e;Jf;fy;Yhup)

fzpdp tbtikg;G : jpUkjp.Nf.Nkfyh , j.njh.njh. Mrpupau; (K/ cilahu;fl;L.k.tp)
juk;-12,13

gbKiw 04

gbKiw
04
04
gpujhd fhgd; rq; f pypapYs; s ,ul; i l /
Kk; i kg; gpizg; g pd; tpFjpia rq; f pypapd;
ngaUld; Nru;j;Jf; nfhs;sy;

gbKiw 05

gbKiw
05 gpujhd njhopw; g hl; L f; $l; l j; i j fhl; l g;
05
gad;gLj;Jk; tpFjpia rq;fpypapd; ngaUld;
Nru;j;Jf; nfhs;sy;

gbKiw 06

gbKiw
06
06
gpujpaPl;Lf; $l;lq;fisg; ngauply;

gbKiw 07

gbKiw
07 07
g p uj p aP l; L f; $l; lq ; f s p d; ng au; fi sr ;
rq;fpypapd; ngaUld; Mq;fpy mfutupirg;gb
Nru;j;Jf; nfhs;Sjy;

njhFg;G : jpU.N.fpUghfud;; , ,urhdatpay; Mrpupau; (ah/nfhf;Ftpy; ,e;Jf;fy;Yhup)

fzpdp tbtikg;G : jpUkjp.Nf.Nkfyh , j.njh.njh. Mrpupau; (K/ cilahu;fl;L.k.tp)
juk;-12,13

gbKiw 08

gbKiw
fhgd; rq;fpypia ,yf;fkply;
08 08
cjhuzkhf

5 4 3 2 1

Mfpa $l;lq;fs; gpujhd njhopw;ghl;Lf; $l;lq;fshf

tUk;NghJ mtw;wpYs;s C mZ gpujhd rq;fpypapy;
Kjyhk; ,lj;ijg; ngWk;

gbKiw 09

gbKiw
09 09
gpujhd njhopw;ghl;Lf; $l;lj;jpdJk; gpujpaPl;Lf;
$l;lq;fspdJk; mikitf; fhl;l gad;gLj;Jk;
,yf;fq;fis mf;$l;lq;fspd; ngaUf;F Kd;dhy;
,ly;.

Fwpg;G

 ngaUf;Fk; ,yf;fj;jpw;Fk; ,ilNa rpWNfhL ,l Ntz;Lk;.

 xU gpujpaPl;Lf;$l;lk; xd;wpf;F Nkw;gl;l ,lj;jpy; mikAk; NghJ
mtw;wpd; ,yf;fq;fis fk (,) Nghl;L vOJjy; Ntz;Lk;

njhFg;G : jpU.N.fpUghfud;; , ,urhdatpay; Mrpupau; (ah/nfhf;Ftpy; ,e;Jf;fy;Yhup)

fzpdp tbtikg;G : jpUkjp.Nf.Nkfyh , j.njh.njh. Mrpupau; (K/ cilahu;fl;L.k.tp)
juk;-12,13

cjhuzk;

fhnghl;rrhypf;fkpyk;

2- hydroxyl - 3- nitropent - 4- ynoic acid

my;yJ

2- hydroxyl - 3- nitro- 4– pentynoic acid

vRj;ju; Nru;it
1

5 4 3 2

ethyl - 2- cyano - 2- formyl - 4 - pentynoate

my;ypifl;L Nru;it
1
6 5 4 3

2- ethyl - 3- hydroxy - 4- hexenal

njhFg;G : jpU.N.fpUghfud;; , ,urhdatpay; Mrpupau; (ah/nfhf;Ftpy; ,e;Jf;fy;Yhup)

fzpdp tbtikg;G : jpUkjp.Nf.Nkfyh , j.njh.njh. Mrpupau; (K/ cilahu;fl;L.k.tp)
juk;-12,13

Nkyjpfkhf
OIC vRj;ju;
ftdpf;f Nru;itfspy; mw;ify;
$l;lj;jpd; ngaiu
Ntz;bait
Kjypy; vOj
Ntz;Lk;
.rpW ,ilntspAld;
kw;ia ngaiu vOj
Ntz;Lk;

Mfpa $l;lq;fs; gpujhd

njhopw;ghl;Lf;$l;lkhf
mikAk; NghJ mjd;
fhgd; ,yf;fk; vd
Fwpg;gpl;lj;
Njitapy;iy.

OIC vOJk;
NghJ ,t;thW
vOJk;Ntz;Lk;
OICmika
NghJ ,t;thW
mika Ntz;Lk;

njhFg;G : jpU.N.fpUghfud;; , ,urhdatpay; Mrpupau; (ah/nfhf;Ftpy; ,e;Jf;fy;Yhup)

fzpdp tbtikg;G : jpUkjp.Nf.Nkfyh , j.njh.njh. Mrpupau; (K/ cilahu;fl;L.k.tp)
juk;-12,13

kjpg;gPlL
; tpdhf;fs;

gpd;tUk; Nru;itfspd; IUPAC ngau;fis vOJf?

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

njhFg;G : jpU.N.fpUghfud;; , ,urhdatpay; Mrpupau; (ah/nfhf;Ftpy; ,e;Jf;fy;Yhup)

fzpdp tbtikg;G : jpUkjp.Nf.Nkfyh , j.njh.njh. Mrpupau; (K/ cilahu;fl;L.k.tp)
juk;-12,13

IUPAC ngauPl;Lf;F Vw;g Nru;itapd; fl;likg;G

#j;jpuj;ij vOJjy;

IUPAC ngauPl;Lf;F Vw;g Nru;itapd; fl;likg;G #j;jpuj;ij

vOJtjw;F gpd;tUk; eilKiwfisg; gpd;gw;Wjy;

1
gpujhd rq;fpypia ,dk; fz;L mjd;
ngaUf;Nfw;g rq;fpypia vOjy;

2
rq;fpypia ,yf;fkply;

jug;gl;Ls;s ngaUf;Nfw;w
3
gpujhd njhopw;ghl;Lf;
$l;lj;ijAk; Vida $l;lq;fisAk;
,dk; fz;L mtw;wpd; ngaUf;F
Kd;dhy; cs;s ,yf;fj;jpw;Nfw;g
mf;$l;lj;ij rq;fpypj; njhlupd;
4
rupahd ,lj;jpy; mikj;jy;
vy;yhf; fhgd; mZtpdJk; tYtsT
ehd;fhFkhW Ijurd; mZit rq;fpypj;
njhFjpapd; fl;likg;gpy; vOJjy;

njhFg;G : jpU.N.fpUghfud;; , ,urhdatpay; Mrpupau; (ah/nfhf;Ftpy; ,e;Jf;fy;Yhup)

fzpdp tbtikg;G : jpUkjp.Nf.Nkfyh , j.njh.njh. Mrpupau; (K/ cilahu;fl;L.k.tp)
juk;-12,13

cjhuzq;fs; :

1) 4- ido - 2– pentyn - 1- ol

2) 2- methyl - 5– oxohex - 3- enoic acid

njhFg;G : jpU.N.fpUghfud;; , ,urhdatpay; Mrpupau; (ah/nfhf;Ftpy; ,e;Jf;fy;Yhup)

fzpdp tbtikg;G : jpUkjp.Nf.Nkfyh , j.njh.njh. Mrpupau; (K/ cilahu;fl;L.k.tp)
juk;-12,13

gpd;tUk; ngau;fSf;fhd fl;likg;Gr; #j;jpuj;ij

Q1 tiuf?

A) 2,3 - dimethyl - 4 - hexenoic acid

B) Propynal
C) But - 2 - en - 1 - 0l
D) 3 - hydroxyl - 4 - pentynal

xg;gil

gpd; t Uk; nghJg; n gau; f Sf; f hd Nrjdr; N ru; i tfspd;

fl;likg;Gf;fis tiue;J mtw;wpf;fhd IUPAC ngau;fis
vOJf?

Nghkpf;fkpyk; Nghky;ypifl;L

mrw;wypd; mrw;wy;ypifl;L

Nkijy; mrw;Nww; mrw;Nwhd; mrwwpf;fkpyk;

njhFg;G : jpU.N.fpUghfud;; , ,urhdatpay; Mrpupau; (ah/nfhf;Ftpy; ,e;Jf;fy;Yhup)

fzpdp tbtikg;G : jpUkjp.Nf.Nkfyh , j.njh.njh. Mrpupau; (K/ cilahu;fl;L.k.tp)