What are the 5 basics of a computer?

The five basics of a computer are the central processing unit (CPU), memory (RAM),
storage, input devices, and output devices. Each component plays a crucial role in the
functioning of a computer system.

1. Central Processing Unit (CPU): The CPU is often referred to as the brain of the
computer. It performs the majority of calculations and executes instructions. It consists of an
arithmetic logic unit (ALU) for mathematical operations and a control unit for managing
instructions.
2. Memory (RAM): Random Access Memory (RAM) provides temporary storage for
data that the CPU needs to access quickly. It holds the operating system, applications, and
data that are currently in use. RAM allows for faster data access compared to storage
devices, but it is volatile, meaning it loses its content when the computer is powered off.
3. Storage: Storage devices are used to store data for the long term. They include hard
disk drives (HDDs), solid-state drives (SSDs), and external drives. Storage devices retain
data even when the power is turned off, making them ideal for storing operating systems,
applications, files, and other data.
4. Input Devices: Input devices enable users to interact with the computer system and
provide it with data. Common input devices include keyboards, mice, touch screens,
scanners, and microphones. They allow users to input commands, text, images, and sound
into the computer.
5. Output Devices: Output devices display or present the processed information to the
user. Common output devices include monitors, printers, speakers, and projectors. They
provide visual, auditory, or printed output based on the user's requirements.

These five basics of a computer work together to enable the processing, storage, and
communication of data. The CPU performs calculations and executes instructions, while
memory and storage store and retrieve data. Input devices gather user input, and output
devices present the processed information in a usable format. Understanding these
fundamentals helps in comprehending the overall functioning of a computer system.