1.

Miranda vs Arizona
- ERNESTO MIRANDA
2. Other term of Clinical Death
- SOMATIC DEATH
3. First chop chop lady in the Philippines identified by means of fingerprint
- LUCILA LALU
4. The first convict in the Philippines, sentenced to death by means of lethal injection was
- LEO ECHEGARAY
5. Considered as the man with no fingerprint
- ROBERT JAMES PITTS
6. Otherwise known as the Philippine Criminology Profession Act of 2018
- RA 11131
7. An Act Expanding the Definition of the Crime of Rape and Reclassifying the same as Crime Against
Person
- RA 8353
8. It is an act that creates the Board Examiners for Criminologist in Philippines
- RA 6506
9. This law amended certain provisions of RA 6975 or otherwise known as the Philippine National Police
Reform and Reorganization Act of 1998 enacted on February 25, 1998.
- RA 8551
10. Amending the provisions of RA 6975 and RA 8551 on the minimum qualification for appointment to the
PNP adjusting the promotion system enacted on August 12, 2009
- RA 9708
11. He stated that Criminology is the entire body of knowledge regarding crime as a social phenomenon. In
its scope it includes the study of the making of the laws, the breaking of the laws and the reaction of the
society towards the breaking of the laws.
- EDWIN SUTHERLAND (DEAN OF CRIMINOLOGY)
12. The term criminology was originally derived from Italian word ___
- CRIMINOLOGIA (RAFAELLE GAROFALO)
13. The term criminology was derived from French word ___
- CRIMINOLOGIE (PAUL TOPPINARD)
14. An American criminologist who introduced the English term Criminology and defined criminology as an
entire body of knowledge regarding crime as a social phenomenon.
- EDWIN SUTHERLAND
15. It is the division of criminology which focus on the study of the causation of crime
- CRIMINAL ETIOLOGY
16. He is the father of Classical School of Thought ]
- DR. CESARE BECCARIA
17. Criminology is said to have been derived from the Latin word
- CRIMEN (means ACCUSATIONS) LOGIA (means STUDY)
18. Dura Lex Sed Lex
- THE LAW MAY BE HARSH BUT IT IS THE LAW
19. Nullum Crimen, Nulla Poena Sine Lege
- THERE IS NO CRIME WHEN THERE IS NO LAW PUNISHING IT
20. It refers to a body of civil authority, which is tasked to maintain peace and order, enforce the law,
protect lives and properties and ensure public safety.
- POLICE
21. The state shall establish and maintain one police force which shall be national in scope and civilian in
character, to be administered and controlled by a National Police Commission.
- ARTICLE 16 SEC 6, 1987 CONSTITUTION
22. The word police came from Greek word which means government of the city
- POLITEIA
23. The word police came from Roman word which means condition of the state or government
- POLITIA
24. Was a French word but was later adopted by the English language
- POLICE
25. It is a group of persons working together for a common goal or objectives
- ORGANIZATION
26. It is a group of trained personnel in the field of public safety administration engaged in the achievement
of goals and objectives that promotes the maintenance of peace and order, protection of life and
property, enforcement of the laws and the prevention of crimes.
- POLICE ORGANIZATION
27. Acc ording to Robert Peel “The police is the community and the community is the police” this type of
relationship is also known as ____
- SYMBIOTIC RELATIONSHIP
28. It pertains to an organization responsible for enforcing the laws
- LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY
29. It is an organization process concerned with the implementation of objectives and plans and internal
operating efficiency
- ADMINISTRATION
30. Focuses on the policing process or how law enforcement agencies are organized and managed in order
to achieve the goals of law enforcement most effectively, efficiently and productively
- POLICE/LAW ENFORCEMENT ADMINISTRATION
31. People employed in an organization or engaged in an organized undertaking such as military service.
- PERSONNEL
32. The art of preparing, organizing and directing the efforts of members of a police force in order that they
may achieve the accomplishment of the police purpose. The primary objective of an effective police
personnel management is the establishment and maintenance for the public service of a competent and
well-trained police force.
- PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT
33. It refers to activities such as patrol work, traffic control/management, and criminal investigation,
juvenile and vice control. Sometimes intelligence is classified as line function. The accomplishment of
these primary tasks should achieve the police objectives.
- PRIMARY, LINE OR OPERATION POLICE FUNCTION
34. It takes charge of transportation, communication, property supply, record, laboratory, jail or custody
maintenance and identification. These tasks shall assist and effectively support the primary tasks in the
accomplishment of the police objectives.
- SECONDARY, AUXILIARY OR SERVICE FUNCTIONS
35. It includes personnel, intelligence, inspection, planning activities, budgeting, training and public
relations. These tasks should assist and effectively support the primary and secondary police tasks in
the attainment of the police objectives.
- ADMINISTRATIVE OR MANAGEMENT FUNCTIONS
36. It is the simplest perhaps the oldest type. The channels of authority and responsibility extend in a direct
line from top to bottom within the structure. Authority is definite and absolute
- THE LINE ORGANIZATION
37. Unlike the line type of structure establishments organized on the functional basis VIOLATE the prime
rule that men perform best when they have but one supervisor (2 or more supervisor)
- THE FUNCTIONAL ORAGNIZATION
38. It is the combination of the line and functional types and is found in almost all but the very smallest
police agencies today
 - THE LINE AND STAFF ORGANIZATION
39. This is the type of staff where it is immediately needed
- AUXILIARY
40. This is the type of staff where it is not immediate in effect
- ADMINISTRATIVE
41. The cheapest form of police patrol
- FOOT PATROL
42. It is a police function which serves as the backbone of the police service
- POLICE PATROL/PATROL
43. A method of collecting information wherein the investigator merely uses his different senses
- OBSERVATION
44. What is the principle of organization suggesting that communication should ordinarily go upward and
downward through establish channels in the hierarchy
- CHAIN OF COMMAND
45. It is constitutionally and legally mandated to administer and control the Philippine National Police
- NAPOLCOM
46. When we say that a commander is directly responsible for any act or omission of his subordinates in
relation to the performance of their official duties, we are referring to:
- COMMAND RESPONSIBILITY
47. No person in an organization can do all the tasks necessary for accomplishing group objective. Also, no
one should exercise all the authority for making decisions. This refers to
- DELEGATION AUTHORITY
48. He was the 1st Director General of the Philippine National Police
- GEN. CEZAR NAZARENO
49. The premier educational institution for training human resource development and continuing
education of all personnel of BJMP, BFP and PNP.
- PPSC (PHILIPPINE PUBLIC SAFETY COLLEGE)
50. It exercise supervision and control over all city and municipal jails
- BJMP
51. It administers and attends to cases involving crimes against chastity
- WOMEN’S DESK
52. The utilization of units or elements, of the PNP for the purpose of protection of lives and properties,
enforcement of laws and maintenance of peace and order
- EMPLOYMENT
53. The orderly and organized physical movement of elements or units of the PNP
- DEPLOYMENT
54. It refers to means and ways that personnel and employees making them security conscious
- SECURITY EDUCATION
55. The association of all licensed security agencies operators
- PADPAO
56. Capital punishment refers to
- DEATH PENALTY
57. A branch or division of law which defines crimes, treat of their nature and provides for their
punishment
- CRIMINAL LAW
58. The only female jail in the Philippines
- CIW
59. The principle “an eye for an eye” “tooth for a tooth” doctrine is common among ancient laws specifically
- CODE OF HAMMURABI
60. Anything that is contrary to prison or jail rules and regulations are considered
 - CONTRABANDS
61. It is the suffering that is inflicted by the state for the transgression of a law for the purpose of
controlling criminals
- PENALTY
62. The attempt to prevent future criminals through fear of punishment
- DETERRENCE
63. The task of changing an offender’s attitude so that s/he may not commit another crime in the future
- REHABILITATION
64. The idea that re-entry of an offender should be in the mainstream of society rather than the usual
abrupt re-entry at the end of a prison sentence.
- REINTEGRATION
65. An area surrounding the place where the crime occurred
- CRIME SCENE
66. The body of the crime:
- CORPUS DELICTI
67. The cause of death of a person who immediately died because of lack of oxygen for around 3-5 minutes
- ASPHYXIA
68. A discoloration of the body after the death
- LIVOR MORTIS (POST-MORTEM LIVIDITY)
69. It is the stiffening of the body which occurs 2-6 hrs after death
- RIGOR MORTIS (POST-MORTEM RIGIDITY)
70. The body cools following death at approximately 1.5 degrees F per hour , also known as cooling of the
body
- ALGOR MORTIS
71. Things used by a person in the commission of a crime, or objects left in a crime scene which are the
subjects of criminalistics
- PHYSICAL EVIDENCE
72. The science or art of obtaining images in scientific material by the action of electro-magnetic radiation
rays
- PHOTOGRAPHY
73. It is the authority of the president of the Philippines to suspend the execution of a penalty, reduce the
sentence and extinguish criminal liability
- EXECUTIVE CLEMENCY
74. The BJMP is under the administration of the
- DILG
75. It is that branch of the administration of CJS charged with the responsibility for the custody, supervision
and rehabilitation of the convicted offender
- CORRECTIONS
76. Number of subordinates under you
- SPAN OF CONTROL
77. Theory of police service which maintains that police are servants of higher authorities
- CONTINENTAL
78. Theory of police service which maintains that police are servants of the community or the people
- HOME RULE
79. States that the yardsticks of police proficiency relies on the number of arrest made
- OLD POLICE SERVICE
80. States that the yardstick of police proficiency relies on the absence of crime
- MODERN POLICE SERVICE
81. All male residents were required to guard the town to preserve peace and protect the lives and
properties of the people
 - TUN POLICING SYSTEM
82. An act of the complainant to shout to call all male residents to assemble and arrest the suspect
- HUE AND CRY
83. The term “SHIRE-RIEVE” is said to be the origin of the word
- SHERIFF
84. Appointed as magistrate in 1748, introduced the first detective force, known as the
- BOW STREET RUNNER
85. He is recognized as the Father Of Modern Policing System
- SIR ROBERT PEEL
86. What is the motto of the metropolitan police force?
- TOTAL POLICING
87. It is the largest of the police services that operate in greater London
- METROPOLITAN POLICE
88. The HQ of the Metropolitan Police Service is the
- SCOTLAND YARD now known as the NEW SCOTLAND YARD
89. He is recognized as the Father of Modern Law Enforcement for his contributions in the development of
the field of criminal justice in the US
- AUGUST VOLLMER (the 1st police chief of Berkeley, California)
90. It was a body of police organized in each town during the Spanish regime.
- THE CUARDRILLEROS
91. The police institution was created to partially relieve the colonial army troops of their work in policing
the towns.
- THE GUARDIA CIVIL
92. He was the 1st Chief of the Philippine Constabulary (PC) in 1901
- CAPT. HENRY T. ALLEN
93. The national HQ of the PNP is located in
- QUEZON CITY
94. It is the systematic arrangement of the relationship of the members, positions, departments and
functions or work of the organization
- ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
95. An illustration in the form of a chart which represents the organizational structure
- ORGANIZATIONAL CHART
96. Dictates that there should only be ONE MAN commanding the unit to ensure uniformity in the execution
of orders
- UNITY OF COMMAND
97. An act enacted on July 13, 1901 created the MANILA POLICE DEPARTMENT
- ACT 183
98. He was the 1st chief of police of the MPD in 1901
- CAPT GEORGE CURRY
99. He was the 1st Filipino chief of the PC on December 17, 1917
- BGEN RAFAEL CRAME
100. He was the 1st FILIPINO chief of police of the MPD in 1935
- COL ANTONIO TORRES
101. He was the 1st chief of police of the MPD after the Philippine Independence from the USA in
1946
- COL LAMBERTO JAVALERA
102. Otherwise known as the Police Act of 1996 of 1966, enacted on August 8, 1966; created the
Police Commission (POLCOM) as a supervisory agency to oversee the training and professionalization
of the local police forces under the Office of the President; later renamed into National Police
Commission (NAPOLCOM)
103.
- RA 4864
103. Highest position in the PNP with the rank of Director General
- CHIEF
104. Has the power to choose his CHIEF OF POLICE from a list of 5 eligible recommended by the
provincial police director; has the authority to recommend to the provincial director the transfer,
reassignment or detail of PNP members outside of their respective city or town.
- CITY AND MUNICIPAL MAYORS
105. Has the power to choose the PNP Provincial Director from a list of 3 eligible recommended by
the PNP Regional Director
- PROVINCIAL DIRECTOR
106. Means the power to direct, superintendent, and oversee the day to day functions of police
investigation crime, crime prevention activities and traffic control
- OPERATIONAL SUPERVISION AND CONTROL
107. One of the disciplinary authorities of the PNP authorized to handle and investigate citizen’s
complaint; the central receiving entity for any citizen’s complaint against the PNP members
- PLEB (PEOPLE’S LAW ENFORCEMENT BOARD)
108. Formal administrative disciplinary appellate machinery of the NAPOLCOM; tasked to hear cases
on appeal from the different disciplinary authorities in the PNP
- DISCIPLINARY APPELATE BOARDS
109. The determination in advance of how the objectives of the organization will be attained;
involves the determination of a course to take in performing a particular function or activity
- PLANNING
110. Deals with procedures that have been outlined and officially adopted by all members of the unit
under specified circumstances; guidelines for actions to be taken.
- PROCEDURAL PLAN OR POLICY PLANS
111. General plan of action that serves as a guide in the operation of the organization or unit; codes
of procedures
- POLICY
112. Procedures intended to be used in all situations of all kinds shall be outlined as guide to officers
and men in the field, such as; procedures that relate to reporting, to raids, stopping suspicious persons,
receiving complaints, investigation, etc.
- FIELD PROCEDURES
113. Procedures intended for specific to ensure uniformity of action
- SPECIAL OPERATING PROCEDURES
114. Often called work plan
- OPERATIONAL PLANS
115. Include the procedures to be followed in the HQ, usually reflected in the duty manual
- HEADQUARTERS PROCEDURES
116. Plans that concern methods of action to be taken at a designated location and under specific
circumstances e.g., planning for major accidents, calamities or disasters etc.
- TACTICAL PLANS
117. Those plans that relate to staffing, equipping, supplying and organizing e.g., assignment and
training of personnel; recruitment; equipment and supply procedures, etc.
- ADMINISTRATIVE OR MANAGEMENT PLANS
118. Those which require actions or assistance from persons or agencies outside of the department,
involve coordination with other agencies e.g., exchange of information on wanted persons, known drug
syndicates, known organized crime groups, stolen vehicles
- EXTRA-DEPARTMENTAL PLANS
119. The Metropolitan Police Force of Manila was organized on January 9, 1901
 - ACT NO 70
120. He is the Father of Criminalistics, he published a book entitled “MODERN CRIMINAL
INVESTIGATION”
- DR. HANS GROSS
121. He established the world’s first crime laboratory in Lyon, France
- EDMUND LOCARD
122. He pioneered the recording of MO (MODUS OPERANDI) files as investigative aids that can be
used to identify criminals based on the tools they use, the manner of commission, the time of the crime
and other pertinent data
- SIR LLEWELLYN WILLIAN ATCHERLY
123. He discovered that Modus Operandi do not remain the same and it changes as the career
progression of the criminal changes. He instituted the Bulmerry Morning Street Parade
- THOMAS BYRNES
124. He is the Father of Personal Identification who framed ANTHROPOMETRY (The
Individualization)
- ALPHONSE BERTILLON
125. The word investigation came from the latin word “VESTIGARE” which means
- TO TRACK OR TO TRACE
126. It is the fact of discovery. This occurs when a possible crime is observed by the police or are
reported to its attention
- DETECTION
127. The early of initial stage of the investigation immediately after the occurrence of the crime
- PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION
128. After the initial investigation, a more thorough investigation is made by the detectives or
investigators in order to tie up the loose ends of the initial investigation or further build up a stronger
case
- FOLLOW-UP INVESTIGATION
129. It is resorted to whenever fatal errors are committed in the earlier investigations which prevent
the closure of the case
- RE-INVESTIGATION
130. Tools of investigators (3 I’s)
- INFORMATION, INSTRUMENTATION, INTERROGATION
131. Cardinal rule (5W 1H)
- WHAT, WHERE, WHEN, WHO, WHY AND HOW
132. Who are the person produced PHOTOGRAMS wherein no camera was used but still can
photograph
- THOMAS WEDGEWOOD and HUMPHREY DAVY (1725-1800)
133. He was able to obtain camera images on paper sensitized with silver chloride solution
- JOSEPH NICEPHORE NIEPCE (1816)
134. He is the Father of Photography. The man who perfected photography’s chemical processing
- LOUIS JACQUES MANDE DAGUERRE
135. It is the 1st practical photography process. Image was made permanent by the use of HYPO
- DAGUERREOTYPE
136. He discovered the method of developing paper negative images that greatly reduces the
exposure required in the camera. He patents the CALOTYPE process later called TALBOTYPE
- WILLIAM HENRY FOX TALBOT
137. He is the 1st PHOTOGRAPHIC CHEMIST
- JOHN F.W. HERSCHEL
138. Published research in color perception and the 3 color separation of light
- JAMES CLERK MAXWELL (1861)
139. He invented the 1st truly practical dry-plate negative process, using gelatine in place of collodion
to bind silver halides to glass plates
- RICHARD LEACH MADDOX (1871)
140. He discovered the use of HYDROQUINONE as a developing agent
- WILLIAM ABNEY (1880)
141. He produced the 1st commercially acceptable self-contained flash bulb
- JOHANNESS OSTERMEIER
142. Produced the 1st PHOTOELECTRIC EXPOSURE METER
- WESTON ELECTRIC INSTRUMENT CO. (1932)
143. He was the one who introduced POLAROID “one-step-photography”
- EDWIN H. LAND (1947)
144. It is an art or science that deals with the study of principles of photography, the preparation of
photographic evidence, and its application to police work
- INVESTIGATIVE PHOTOGRAPHY
145. It is an art or science, which deals with the reproduction of images through the action of light,
upon sensitized materials (film or paper) with the aid of a camera and its accessories, and the chemical
processes involved therein.
- PHOTOGRAPHY