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OJT Pritia Selvia 12 PMP B
OJT Pritia Selvia 12 PMP B
Written by :
REFINERY ENGINEERING
MIGAS VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL CEPU
i
APPROVAL
ON THE JOB TRAINING REPORT
Written by:
1. PRITIA DWI YULIANTI (0015764811)
2. SELVIA YULIRA PRATAMA (0057361947)
Knowing,
Principal of Migas Vocational High School Cepu,
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
APPROVAL ................................................................................................... ii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ............................................................................. vi
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION................................................................... 1
iii
3.3 Types of Separator ......................................................................... 14
REFERENCES ............................................................................................... 26
iv
LIST OF FIGURE
v
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Praise and gratitude for the presence of Allah SWT who has
bestowed His grace and guidance which has provided the opportunity, so
1. Allah SWT who has given His mercy and guidance so that we can
make thisreport.
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Finally, we hope that this Job Training Report can be useful for all
Compiler
vii
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
Oil and natural gas are natural resources in Indonesia, especially in the
by young people who are currently studying. However, in fact we are often get
the younger generation who do not care about Indonesia's natural resources.
They students prefer to use rather than create. This is further exacerbated by
the number SMK students are still relaxed with the advancement of Seeing
Indonesia.
In this report the author will describe one of the positive activities
carried out by SMK students, this activity is Field Work Practice. This activity
relates to how students can apply what they learn every day at school in a real
industrial setting and students will prioritize SOP and safety as well as the
1.2 Scope
activities related to the process of the petroleum industry starting fromoil and
1
1.3 Perpose and Benefit
the school.
1.3.2 Benefit
Earth
The writing systematics used in this Field Work Practice report are as
follows:
Systematics
Organizational Structure.
2
3. The core of the field practice report is placed in CHAPTER III SPECIAL
3
CHAPTER II
COMPANY PROFILE
carrying out education and training in the field of oil and gas. Based on the
Decree of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources number 150 dated
March 2, 2001, PPT Migas has changed its name to Pusdiklat Migas based on
and Gas
E-mail : information@pusdiklatmigas.com
4
Website : https://www.pusdiklatmigas.com
Ngareng area and finally chose Ngareng where the oil refining factory
and wells were drilled in July 1893. The area was then known as the
Cepu Refinery.
5
Petroleum Maatschappij (DPM) company in Surabaya by paying
No. 56 dated March 17, 1923 DPM was taken over by Bataafach
the East Asia War, the aim was to control areas rich in oil resources, for
war purposes and Japan's domestic oil needs. On March 1, 1942 the
Japanese power against the Dutch, and forced the Dutch to surrender.
The island of Java changed hands to Japan, including all oil fields on
the island of Java. However, before being captured by the Japanese, all
the fields on the island of Java on earth were scorched by the Dutch to
civilians, drill drills for prisoners of war and Indonesian workers who
were experienced and skilled in the field of oil, as well as manual labor
were taken from the population of Cepu and other areas in large
numbers. Cepu oil was still able to operate optimally as usual and at
that time Japan had carried out new drilling in the Kawengan, Ledok,
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2.2.3 Period of Independence (Year 1945 to Present)
b) Period 1950-1961
Government
(TMRI) was established, but later replaced with the Nglobo CA Oil
c) Period 1951-1955
In 1951, the Ngelobo Oil Mine was changed to the State Oil
and Gas Company (PERMIGAN). Then the oil in the Ledok and
Ngelobo Oil Fields was stopped. In 1962, the Cepu Refinery and
7
the Kawengan Oil Field were purchased by the Government of the
MIGRATION.
Field were used as education and training centers for the Oil and
inaugurated.
dated March 15, 1984 article 107, Cepu was designated as the
Center for the Development of Oil and Gas Power (PPT MIGAS).
f) Period 1984-2001
No. 0177/1987 dated March 5, 1987, where the PPT MIGAS area
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Cepu refinery operates the processing of crude oil owned by
PERTAMINA.
g) Period 2001-Present
Resources No. 150 of 2001. With the issuance of the Decree of the
owned human being under the auspices of the Ministry of Energy and
MIGAS:
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Profile 2.2 Oil and Gas PPSDM Organizational Structure
1. Administrative Section
administrative section
performs functions:
and protocol.
Country
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accountability in the field development of human resources in the oil
and gas subsector. In carrying out the tasks referred to in article 900,
functions:
earth.
Man
Human Resources has the task of carrying out the preparation of plans
and criteria for human resource development in the oil and gas
subsector earth. In carrying out the tasks referred to in article 908, Field
earth.
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b. Preparation of the implementation of education and training in
subsector earth.
as follows :
As for parts that require routine and continuous work for 24 hours,
division of 3 work shifts, viz As for parts that require routine and
employees who work with Shift, held Shift replacement every 5 days and
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CHAPTER III
fluid must be separated and measured before going to the flow line or
reservoir (tank), because consumers only buy oil (after water and gas are
The separator is an oil and gas separation device that uses the
Production from oil wells is in a vertical separator while production from gas
separator has a wider and longer separation area than the vertical separator.
The separation of gas and oil in the field is carried out with a separator, which
is a pressure tube and a certain temperature to separate the gas and oil phases
optimally.
Separate the first phase of liquid hydrocarbons and free water from gas
Carry out further work on the separation of the first phase by precipitating
13
Remove gas and liquid that has been separated from the separator
separately and ensure that there is no back process from one direction to
the other.
phase of separation of the fluid that passes through it. Separators can
A. Horizontal separator
has a high Gas Oil Ratio (GOR) and requires a long storage time for
gas and liquid separation. Vertical separator: Used for fluids with low
same time is tangent to the surface of the liquid. Some separators have
horizontal plane. The gas flows within the surfaces of the baffles and
the liquid droplets adhere to the sealing plate and form a film which
14
Figure 3.1 Horizontal Separator
Pros:
3. Easy to transport
amount of gas
Deficiency:
arranged in layers
touch the separator wall in the form of a film, and at the same time
15
reduction in momentum and allows the gas to escape from the liquid
film. The gas rises to the top of the vessel, and the liquid goes down to
the bottom.
touch the separator wall in the form of a film, and at the same time
Separator
out of the liquid film. The gas rises to the top of the vessel, and
gas to trap the liquid droplets that will follow the gas flow, a mist
the gas section. This kind of separator is commonly used for working
Pros:
1. In controlling the liquid level is not too complicated
16
Disadvantages:
installed above.
C. Pherical Separator
Used in locations that produce small.
17
Figure 3.3 Separator Pherical
are similar to the vertical separator or horizontal separator. This type has
Pros:
Disadvantages:
18
3. 4 Separation Process
system is lowered with the liquid and gas remaining in contact, in which case
the gas is not separated from its contact with the liquid as the pressure drop
allows the gas to escape from the solution. This process produces a lot of gas
and a little liquid. Differential separation occurs when a gas is separated from
its contact from a liquid at a pressure drop and allows the gas to escape from
the solution. This process produces a lot of liquid and a little gas. An ideal
from the well at the separator inlet, to or close to the atmospheric pressure at
example the results of the separation of oil, gas and water will separate when
placed in one container because they have different densities from each other.
The separation process due to differences in fluid density and the effect of
19
Figure 3.4 Separation Principle
1) When the fluid from the well enters the separator, where the
naturally.
2) Water, where the specific gravity is greater than oil, will settle
be in the middle.
(droplets)
20
3.5 Separator Qualification
1. 2 (two) phase to separate formation fluid into gas and liquid (oil
and water)
2. 3 (three) phases to separate the formation fluid into gas, oil and
water
Inner
from the well, change the direction of flow, and start the
separation process
2. Mist extractor: This tool serves to move the liquid from the gas
21
the baffle. This expanding vapor can cause level control
problems.
Outside
separator
stable.
setting
pressure is too high and the safety relief valve does not work
(separator pressure will break the plate inside the rupture disc).
Inner
from the well, change the direction of flow, and start the
separation process
2. Mist extractor: This tool serves to separate the liquid from the
22
4. Weirs:Weir is used in 3-phase separators. When the oil and
water separate, the oil will spill into the separator section of the
separator.
6. The time for the gas to rise up and the liquid (with a small
turbulent flow.
Outside
separator
4. Level controller: so that the liquid does not go into the gas
outlet so that the gas does not enter the tank giving the liquid a
setting
pressure is too high and the safety relief valve does not work
(rupture disc)
23
3.6 Liquid Level Control (LLC)
Liquid Level Control (LLC) is a tool to adjust the liquid level in the
3. Give the liquid a chance to stop for a moment to release the gas
separator rises (the floater rises) then the oil outlet valve opens. And vice
versa if the liquid level in the separator drops (floater drops), then the oil
outlet valve will close the Floater (float) when it drops it must not be as high
as the oil outlet, or at least it must be above the oil outlet so that gas does not
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CHAPTER IV
CLOSING
4.1 Conclusion
4.2 Suggestions
25
REFERENCES
26