"From the Fields to the Future: A Qualitative Study on the Challenges and Resilience of

Farmers in San Jose Malino, Mexico

Background of the study

The life of a farmer is a research topic that involves the study of the lifestyle and livelihood of
individuals who engage in agriculture. Farmers are the backbone of many societies around
the world, providing essential resources such as food, fiber, and fuel. Understanding the life
of a farmer can provide insights into the challenges and opportunities associated with
agriculture, as well as the social, economic, and environmental factors that shape farming
practices.

The history of farming can be traced back thousands of years, with evidence of early
agricultural practices found in regions such as the Fertile Crescent in the Middle East and
the Yangtze River Valley in China. Over time, farming methods have evolved and adapted to
changing environmental conditions, technological advancements, and cultural influences.
Today, modern agriculture involves the use of machinery, fertilizers, pesticides, and other
inputs to increase crop yields and efficiency.

Despite these advancements, the life of a farmer remains challenging in many ways.
Farmers face a range of risks, including weather-related disasters, pests and diseases,
market fluctuations, and political instability. They may also struggle to access resources
such as land, water, and credit, and face social and cultural barriers that limit their
opportunities.

The study of the life of a farmer involves a multidisciplinary approach that draws on fields
such as anthropology, sociology, economics, and environmental science. Researchers may
use a variety of methods, including ethnography, surveys, and statistical analysis, to explore
the experiences and perspectives of farmers and the factors that influence their decisions
and outcomes.

Overall, the study of the life of a farmer is important for understanding the challenges and
opportunities associated with agriculture and for developing policies and practices that
support sustainable and equitable farming systems.

Review Related Literature

"The Philippine Rice Farmer: A Review of the Literature" by C. B. Hernandez (2018): This
literature review provides an overview of the challenges and opportunities faced by rice
farmers in the Philippines. It covers topics such as land reform, credit access, irrigation, and
technology adoption, and emphasizes the need for sustainable and equitable agricultural
policies.
"Livelihoods and Rural Development in the Philippines: A Review of the Literature" by M. P.

Gomez, M. C. Alcala, and P. E. Peralta (2019): This review article examines the state of
rural development in the Philippines, focusing on the role of agriculture in livelihoods and
poverty reduction. It highlights the importance of smallholder farmers and community-based
approaches to agricultural development, and calls for greater investment in rural
infrastructure and services.