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GOVERNMENT ENGINEERING COLLEGE
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Khagaria, 848203
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Affiliated to

BIHAR ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY (BEU)

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Govt. of Bihar Jk

4k A project Report On “AutoCAD-2D”

SubmiHed by —
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Name Karan Prasad

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Registration No. 22101154923 Jk

Roll No. 22101154923

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Branch Civil Engineering (B.Tech)
Dwation One Month (4 Weeks)
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Jk Under the Support & Guidance of DST, Patna &

ACADD CENTRE, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400708
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An ISO 9001 : 2015 Certified Organization

Govt. of India MSME Registered Organization

ACADD CENTRE
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9001:2015
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GOVERNMENT ENGINEERING COLLEGE
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Khagaria, 848203
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DECLARATION
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I “KARAN PRASAD” hereby declare that 1 have undertaken four weeks software training at
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“ACADD CENTRE” during a period from 01/02/2023 to 28/02/2023 in partial fulfillment of yk
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dk requirements of the award of degree of B.Tech (Civil Engineering) at GOVERNMENT J k

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ENGINEERING COLLEGE, KHAGARIA The u’ork u’hich is being presented in the training dL
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report submitted to Department of Civil Engineering at GOVERNMENT ENGINEERING 2k

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COLLEGE, KHAGARIA is an authentic record of training u’ork. JL

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The four weeks software training Examination of AutoC.4D-2D has been held on 04/03/2023 J k

tx and accepted
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Name of Student: Karan Prasad zL

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Registration No : 22101154923 *
Date: 28/02/2023 ‹k
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 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I am highly grateful to Dr. Amit Kumar Singh, Training & Placement Officer (GEC,
Khagaria) for providing this opportunity to carry out one-month software training at ACADD
y CENTRE.

The constant guidance and encouragement received from Dr. Md Irfan .4nsari, Assistant
Professor (Civil Engineering department) has been of great help in carp ing out the project
work and is acknou'1edged with reverential thanks A

I would like to express a deep sense of gratitude and thanks profusely to Mr. Anjaneya Puli,
Civil Engineering Software's Trainer, AC.4DD CENTRE, an International Speaker,
U'ellness Coacb & Digital Coach u’ithout the wise counsel and able guidance, it would
have been impossible to complete the report in this manner

I would like to express gratitude to other faculty members of Civil Engineering department
for their intellectual support throughout the course of this work

F inally, I am indebted to all whosoever have contributed in this report.

 CERTIFICATION

CertT6cate No.: Zgdod

An ISO 9001 : z0l5 Certibed ga at

GovL of India M8ME Registered O

ACADD CEI 9001:8b15

e‹xifit»tt of eanptttia
PRASA'ZJ

AutoEAD"0D

WU0N202Z one Month

Accreditated By
 ABSTRACT

Softu’are training is one of the requirements to be fulfilled in order to obtain the Bachelor’s
Degree in Technology Each student needs to do softu’are training in a recognized company of
their respective domain The students are compulsory to the training for duration 1 month
which is intended for their exposure to the so11u’are indus A well planned, properly executed
and evaluated sofm'are training helps a lot in developing a professional attitude It develops an
awareness of software approach to problem solving, based on a broad understanding of
processes. Besides software training build self confidence among students and let students
know the technical knowledge and professionalism.

During software training at “ACADD CENTRE”, most of the theoretical knowledge gained
during the course of studies was put to test Various efforts and processes involved in designing
of a component was studied and understood during the training. In our training 1 undertook
course of.4utoCAD- 2D

The training gave me good experience from the view’ of implementing my theoretical
knowledge in practical aspects. It gave me first-hand experience of working as an engineering
professional It helped me in improving my technical, interpersonal and communication skills,
both oral and w’ritten. Overall, it is a great experience to have software training in such a reputed
firm and I believe that it u’ill help me in building a successful career

ÏV
 CONTENTS

DECLARATION i
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ii
CERTIFICATION iii
ABSTRACT lV

ACADD CENTRE 1
INTRODUCTION OF AUTOCAD 2
BENEFITS OF AUTOCAD 2
HISTORY OF AUTOCAD 3
AUTOCAD WINDOW 3-5
SELECTING THE WORKSPACE 6
FILING & DATA INPUT 7-8
• OPENING FILE
• SAVING FILE
• CLOSING FILE
FEATURES OF AUTOCAD 9
METHODS TO WORK IN AUTOCAD 10
• GUI
• CUI
WHAT IS COMMAND ? 10-11
DRAWING UNITS 11
LIMITS 12
DIMENSION STYLE MANAGER 12
DRAW COMMANDS 13-15
MODIFY COMMANDS 16-19
SOME COMMANDS WITH SHORTCUT 20
SOME KEYBOARD SHORTCUT KEY 21
CO-ORDINATE SYSTEMS 22-23
DIMENSION TOOLBAR 24-28
• SOME DRAWING WITH DIMENSIONS
TEXT COMMAND 29
• SOME DRAWING INCLUIDING TEXT
TABLE 30
• SOME DRAWING OF TABLES
LAYER 31-32
• SOME DRAWING USING LAYERS
BLOCK 33-34
• INSERT A BLOCK
• CREATE BLOCK DEFINITION
Cr+2 RESIDENTIAL BUILDING PROJECT 35-37
• GROUND FLOOR PLAN
• IST & 2ND FLOOR PLAN
• ELEVATION
• SECTION
• FOUNDATION DETAILS
• SITE PLAN
LAYOUT 38-39
• DRAWING ON LAYOUT
ISOMETRIC DRAWING 40-42
• SOME ISOMETRIC DRAWING
CONCLUSION 43
BIBLIOGRAPHY 44
 ACADD CENTRE

ACADD CENTRE is the training institute in thane, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, and also
y provide online training all over India It has more than 12 years of experience in educating
civil engineering students and professionals, and trained more than 30000+ students. It is
* known to provide top service in the fo11ou’ing category: AutoCAD Training Institute, *
Computer Training Institute for 3D Animation, Computer Training Institute for Mechanical
AutoCAD, Computer Training Institute for interior designing.

¥’ISION: ACADD CENTRE creating industq required engineers and offering numerous
software training in various fields ( i e mechanical, electrical, civil and management) Their
training is not just focused on theoretical concept but envisage practical aspect as per the
current industry requirement

QUALITY POLICY: ACADD CENTRE focus on student and work on development of

his/her knowledge and skills Various facilities are provided to them i e student kit, student
panel, books and course material, live projects, industrial visits, certification and placement
alerts. Certification process is initiated only after receiving feedback and project submission
at all level.

1
 AUTOCAD

INTRODUCTION

AutoCAD is a commercial computer aided design (CAD) and drafting softu’are application

Developed and marketed by Autodesk AutoCAD is first released in December 1982 as a

desktop app running on microcomputer with internal graphics controllers Before AutoCAD

was introduced, most commercial CAD program ran on mainframe computers and

minicomputer, with each operator (user) working at different graphical terminal Since 2010,

AutoCAD u’as released as mobile and web app as marketed as AutoCAD360

O AutoCAD is the software majorly used for drafting purpose

O The word AutoCAD is made up of two words “Auto” (digital) and “CAD” (Computer
Aided Designing)

O It is developed by Autodesk Company

O CAD is a utilip tool or technology that is used for sharing of information with the help of
computer

BENEFITS OF AUTOCAD

O File Handling

O Global File Sharing

O Easy to Modify

O More Accurate and Precised

O Improved Qualip Over Hand Drafting

O More Reliable
HISTORY OF AUTOCAD

AutoCAD u’as derived from a program that began in 1977, and then released in 1979
called Interact CAD The first version by Autodesk was demonstrated at the 1982
Comdex and released that December AutoCAD supported CP/M-80 computers

As Autodesk's flagship product, by March 1986 AutoCAD had become the most ubiquitous
CAD program worldwide The 2020 release marked the 34th major release of AutoCAD for
Window’s

The 2019 release marked the ninth consecutive year ofAutoCAD for Mac The native file
format of AutoCAD is dwg This and, to a lesser extent, its interchange file format DXF,
have become de facto, if propriety, standards for CAD data interoperability, particularly for
2D drawing exchange

AutoCAD has included support for dwf, a format developed and promoted by Autodesk, for
publishing CAD data

AUTOCAD WINDOW

tance s’ou hat e started AutoCAD and have either started a new draw ing or opened an existing
drawing. ou will see the AutoCAD application si’indoii
zz The figure shows a typical layout of the AutoCAD program window. You can organize the
z« «
dL AutoCAD window into any arrangement you want and save it as a workspace. You can save
i« ›”•
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4L • Application menu - In the upper-left corner of the AutoCAD prog

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red AutoCAD icon features the Application menu. which offers a set of öptidns db
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directly related to drawing. ’
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• Quick Access toolbar - The Quick Access toolbar at ë”tpp of ng area

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includes the basic file-handling functions that you find the
Windows
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• Ribbon - The Ribbon provides nearly ail ömmands you’ll need using icon tools.
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yL tools arm quired date frequently while making or editing your drawing hence they
are.aà bl jon sta bar for easy access.

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orientation of your drawing. The X and Y arrows indicate the X- axis and Y- axis of db

yL your drawing. db

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 * SELECTING THE WORKSPACE

. A workshop is a task oriented drawing environment oriented in such a way as to provide you
with only the tools and interface elements neccesary to accomplish the task relevant to that
*° environment.

• You can switch between workspaces by using the Workspace Switching Tool
db • You can also cutomize the workspace the way you want and then save it It will be

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appearing on the list of workspaces during switching and you can select it as an *‘
"„ option '„
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• Workspace switching tool takes the form of a gear wheel located at the bottom right *
corner of the active window

V Drafting & Annotation

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3D Basics

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Save Current As...

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Workspace Settings...
›. Customize...
Display Workspace Label ”
1:1 + ” —
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• Clicking on il produces a drop down list of other alternative workspaces Clicking on

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either changes the workspace to trh selected choice
›• • Alternatively you can switch the workspace by clicking on the downward arrow
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besides the name of the current workspace on the quick access toolbar

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6
 * FILING AND DATA INPUT db

AutoCAD file operations are similar to the file operations in any other windows program
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There are three ways to open a drawing in AutoCAD ›.

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• Click on Application Menu Open

’* • On the select file dialogue box that appears, browse the I ers in the d b

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your drawing.
• Clicking on a file allows you to loo ta iew drawing.
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• Select OPEN.

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• Click on file pull d menu > O ›,
4L • At the select file dialo .box, browse through to the folder in the Look in ‹,
slot. ‹•
's • Click’ a file all ou to look at a preview of the drawing.
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2. FILE SAVING

To save a drawing for the first time

The Save Drawing dialogue box appears when you are saving a drawing for the first
time. You are the required to nevigate through the folders in the save in slot to select
the folder in which you want to save your drewing Type in the file name and then
click save

Saving a Files as You Work

It’s a good idea to save your file periodically as you work on it As with any Windows
program, you can save it under its original name by click on the Save tool on the
Quick Access Toolbar or under a different name by chosing Save As from the
Application Menu, thereby creating a new file.

Making Changes
Coming up with certain drawings may not take place in one pass. Some will require
modifications at virtually every stage Others involve a series of iterative stages
before settling on the final copy. In these circumtances, AutoCAD offers the required
flexibility as opposed to manual drawing To keep track of all the modifications, the
Save As Tool is very essential

3. CLOSING A FILE

Simply click on the X botton on the top right corner of the AutoCAD window to close
a drawing A dialogue box appears asking whether to save the changes on the
drawing Select YES to save the changes and NO if you don’t want to effect the
changes. However it’s usually a good practice to save your files before closing them.
 FEATURES OF AUTOCAD

When we say ‘features’, we do not mean the commands offered by AutoCAD in the

context of this article Instead, we highlight the differences between AutoCAD and

* other CAD softu’are that make AutoCAD a popular drafting tool *

• Powerful Drafting: Built primarily as a drafting tool, AutoCAD offers unparalleled

drafting capabilities

• Analyze Object Details: The features included in AutoCAD allow’ in depth analysis

and visualization of 2D and 3D models

• Plug-ins: Since AutoCAD is extremely popular, there is a huge number of plug-ins

that are available which make the softu’are more useful and friendly

• Integration: AutoCAD allows API integration with spreadsheets, document editors

and other utilities This is extremely useful when sharing the output of the software

• Training Options: Since AutoCAD is very popular, there are training institutes that

teach the softw'are from beginner level to the advanced level.

9
METHODS TO WORK IN AUTOCAD

•t• GUI (Graphical User Interface): -

In this interface we can choose tools by selecting its graphical representation or, icon
to work in AutoCAD

•.• CUI (Command User Interface):-

In this interface we can type the command in palette to work in AutoCAD

I. What is a command?

It’s a single-word instruction you give to AutoCAD telling it to do something such as

draw a line (the line tool in the Draw Ribbon Panel) or erase an object (the Erase tool in
the Modify Ribbon Panel). Whenever you invoke a command, by either typing it or
selecting a menu option or tool, AutoCAD responds by presenting messages to you in
the Command Window and the Dynamic Input display or by displaying a dialogue
box. By right clicking during the drawing process, a context-sensitive short cut menu is
displayed;
i.e. if you are in the middle of a command, this menu displays a list of options
specifically related to that command.

10
Jk 2k

Jk 2k

Jk II. Command tools.

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Move the arrow cursor to the Line tool and rest it there. Do not click yet. Hold it there
for a little while and then for a longer while. You will see two tool tips. The first tip
Jk gives you the tool tip name and the keyboard command associated with the tool. The
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second tip gives a brief explanation of how to use the tool. This happens to all other
‹, tools on theribbon. To be able to draw effectively with AutoCAD, you must learn how ,iJ k
k4 to tell AutoCAD what you want, and even more important, understand what AutoCAD
›,
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i. Clicking on the command tool/icon on the Ribbon Panels.

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dropdown menu options. Example is Ctrl+S for save and Ctrl+C for copy.
iv. Use of Aliases; (one, two or three letter abbreviations of a command dk
name). These are also typed on the key board. Jk

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• DRAWING UNITS

Jk O To set the Drawing Units, type UN then press ENTER key. 2k

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A Drawing Units X dL
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Type. Type.
Dec imal De grees
Precision
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Millimeters

Sampe Otput
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11
 LIMITS:

When you start a new drawing, and then decide how much space 1 need for my
drawing Think of it as the size of your drawing area Then you can define draw'ing
limits correctly Type LIMITS enter. Type 0,0 as lower left corner then type or
click the coordinate for upper rigbt corner based on the units whicb is in Inches

• Command: LIMITS
Reset Model space limits:
Speci lower left corner or [ON/OFF] <0 0000, 0 0000>: 0,0
Specify upper right corner <100 0000, 100 0000> 300,200

DIMENSION STD LE MANAGER

To set the Dimension Style, pipe D then press ENTER key

Then, a pop-up u’indou’ will appear
Then, click on Modify.
Then, do changes as per requirements

A Dimension Style Manager

Current dimension style ISO-25

fiV Preview of ISO-25
Annotative Set Current
ISO 25
tan

Override

Compare

Description
ISO-25

Close Help

12
DRAW COMMANDS

Line: With the Line command you can draw a simple line from one point to
another.

P2
Band Line

P1

Construction Line: The construction line commands create a line of infinite

length which passes through two picked point

Polyline: The Polyline command is similar to the line command except that
the resulting object may be composed of a number of segments which form a
single object.

Rectangle: The Rectangle command is used to draw a rectangle whose sides

are vertical and horizontal. The position and size of the rectangle are defined by
picking two diagonal corners.
 Polygon: The Polygon command can be used to draw any regular polygon
from 3 sides up to 1024 sides. This command requires four inputs from the user,
the number of sides, a pick point for the centre of the polygon, whether you
wantpolygon inscribed or circumscribed and then a pick point which
determines both the radius of this imaginary circle and the orientation of the
polygon. The polygoncommand creates a closed polyline in the shape of the
required polygon.

P1
P2
,
P1
Inscribed Edge

v. O Circle: The Circle command is used to draw circles. There are a number of

ways you can

y define the circle The default method is to pick the centre point and then to either y
pick asecond point on the circumference of the circle or enter the circle radius at
* the keyboard
_ _ P2

P1 ,/

vi. Arc: The Arc command allows you to draw an arc of a circle. There are
numerous ways to define an arc; the default method uses three pick points, a start
points, a second point and an end point.

P3
P2

P1

14
i. Spline: A spline is a smooth curve that is fitted along a number of control
points The Fit Tolerance option can be used to control how closely the spline
conforms to the control points A low tolerance value causes the spline to form
close to the control points

Ellipse: The Ellipse command gives you a number of different creation

options The default option is to pick the two end points of an axis and then
a third point to define theeccentricity of the ellipse

Hatch: Hatch is used to add shaded patterns to objects and shapes You can
pick: Pattern, Scale, Angle, Points

15
MODIFY COMMANDS

Offset: Create a duplicate abject parallel u ith the original object If this object is a
polyline or a Circle, the duplicate shape will be transformed inwards or outwards

Copy: Copy’s one or more objects

Mirror: Create a mirror image of an object It is useful for creating symmetrical

objects because you can quickly draw half the object and then mirror it instead of
drawing the entire obect

16
Array: Create copies of objects in a rectangular or polar pattern This is especially
useful when you need to duplicate several objects at the same distance from each
other
For Rectangular arrays, you control the number of row’s and columns and the
distance between each
For Polar arrays, you control the number of copies of the object and whether the
copies are rotated

Move: Move one or more objects

Rotate: You can rotate objects with an absolute or relative angle When using an
absolute angle, Speci the base point and then specify the rotation angle

Scale: A scale factor greater than 1 enlarges the object It is also possible to scale an
object using a reference object This method scales the object equally in all directions

Trim: With the trim option objects can be shortened or lengthened with the edges of
the other objects Objects can exactly be fitted betw'een the objects
Extend: With the extend option you can shorten or lengthen objects to meet the
edges of other objects For example a line can be exactly fitted beta een objects
Extending an object works in the same way as trimming

Fillet: You can use the fillet tool to connect two objects with an arc with a specified
radius The inside corner is called a fillet and outside corner is called a round

Chamfer: This tools is almost identical to fillet, but it will make a straight line
instead of an arc

Join: You can use the join option to combine similar objects into one single object It
is also possible to create complete circles from arcs

IE
 Explode: Polylines, hatches or blocks can be converted into indivisual elements with
the explode option If you explode a polyline, every segment will become a separate
line

A Some Drawin s usin Draw and Modi Toolbars

19
 SOME COMMANDS WITH SHORTCUT

1) Line :- L 24) Construction Line :- XL 47) Dimension of Linear Line :- DLI

2) Ortho :- F8 25) Array Classic :- ARRAYC 48) Dimension of Aligned Line :- DAL

3) Grid :- F7 26) Polygon :- POL 49) Dimension of Radius :- DRA

4) Osnap :- F3 27) Area :- AA 50) Dimension of Diameter :- DDI

5) Option :- OP 28) Divide :- DIV 51) Dimension of Angle :- DAN

6) Oftset :- O 29) Point Style :- DDPTYPE 52) Dimension of Arc Length :- DAR

7) Trim :- TR 30) Leader Line :- LE 53) Dimension of Cont. Line :- DCO

8) Mirror :- MI 31) Special Line :- SPL 54) Write Block :- W

9) Pan :- PAN 32) Stretch :- S 55) Plot / Print :- PLOT / CTRL-rP

10) Copy :- CO 33) Scale :- SC 56) List :- LI

11) Move :- M 34) Hatch :- H 57) Limit :- LIMIT

12) Circle :- C 35) Hatch Edit :- HEDIT 58) Model View :- MV

13) Rotate :- RO 36) Block :- B 59) External Reference :- XREF

14) Ellipse :- EL 37) Block Editor :- BE 60) Chamber :- CHA

15) Rectangle :- REC 38) Insert :- I 61) Extrude :- EXT

16) Polyline :- PL 39) Design Centre :- DC 62) Presspull :- PRESS

17) Join :- J 40) Table :- TB 63) Union :- UNI

18) Explode :- X 41) Line Type :- LT 64) Subtract :- SUB

19) Extend :- EX 42) Line Weight :- LW 65) Loft :- LOFT

20) Arc :- A 43) Colour :- COL 66) Revolve :- REV

21) Fillet :- F 44) Match Properties :- MA 67) Sweep :- SWEEP

22) Ray :- RAY 45) Drafting Setting :- DS 68) Slice :- SLICE

23) Text :- T 46) Line Type Scale :- LTS

20
 SOMEKEYBOAWDSHORTCUTKEYS

• Ctrl + N

You can use this shortcut to open a new drawing a tab in AutoCAD.

• Ctr1 + S
You can use this keyboard shortcut to save a drawing file.

• Ctrl + Shift + S

You can use this keyboard shortcut to save the drawing as a new file, inshort, this is
the hotkey for “save as” command.

• Ctr1 + 0
Clears screen to show only the drawing area and hides palettes and tabs.Press it
again to reset default AutoCAD interface.

• Ctr1 + 1
Select and object and press Ctrl + 1 to open the properties palette which listsproperties
of the object.

• Ctr1 + 2
You can use it to open design center palette which contains manyAutoCAD
blocks that can be used directly in your drawing.

• Ctrl + 9

You can use this keyboard shortcut to toggle the visibility of the commandline.

21
CO-ORDINATE SYSTEMS

When a command prompts you for a point, you can use the mouse to speci a point,
or you can enter a coordinate value at the command prompt

Method of drawing line in AutoCAD

(1) Fixed point method

(A) Absolute co-ordinate method

(B) Relative rectangular co-ordinate method

(C) Polar co-ordinate method

(2) Pick point method

(A) Absolute co-ordinate method:

L enter for Line

Speci the first point :- (0, 0)

Speci the next point: - 20, 0
Specify the next point: - 20, 10
Speci the next point: - 40, 10
Speci the next point: - 40, 0
Speci the next point: - 60, 0
Speci the next point: - 60, 40
Speci the next point: - 0, 40
Speci the next point: - 0, 0

22
(B) Relative rectan ular co-ordinate metbod:

L enter for line

Speci the first point - fi20, 0

Speci the next point: - fi0, 10

Speci the next point: - 20, 0
Speci the next point: - fi0, -10
Speci the next point: - 20, 0
Speci the next point: - fi0, 40
Speci the next point: - K-60, 0

(C) Polar co-ordinate method:

L enter for line

Mouse click at any point

Specify the next point: - fi l00<0

Specify the next point: - fi l00<120
Speci the next point: - fi l00<240

23
DIMENSION TOOLBAR

You can create several types of dimensions for a varied of object pipes in many orientation
and alignments

The basic pipes of dimensioning are linear, radial, aligned, angular, ordinate, and arc
length Use the DIM command to create dimensions automatically according to the object
type that you w'ant to dimension

You can control the appearance of dimensions by setting up dimension styles, or by editing
indivisual dimensions in special cases Dimension styles allow you to specify our
conventions quickly and maintain industp or project dimensioning standards

Linear Dimensions — Linear dimensions can be horizontal, vertical, or aligned

can create an aligned, horizontal, or vertical dimension with the DIM command
depending on how you move the cursor when placing the text

24
 2 Radial Dimensions — A radial dimension measures the radius or diameter of arcs and
circles with an optimal centreline or center mark.

R2 B4 mm

JL

** 3 Angular Dimensions — Angular dimension measure the angle between two selected
JL geometric objects or three points.

JL

JL

4 Ordinate Dimensions — Ordinate dimensions measure the perpendicular distance

JL
from an origin point called the Datum, such as a hole in a part These dimensions
"„
’* prevent escalating errors by maintaining accurate offsts of the features from the
" datum. "
dk

JL

JL

JL
°I

JL

5 Arc Length Dimensions — Arc length dimensions masure the distance along an arc ‹•
JL or polyline arc segment Typical uses of length dimensions include measuring the
lravel distance around a cam or indicating the length of a cable

JL
25
Continued Dimensions — Continued dimensions are also called Chained dimensions ,
are multiple dimensions placed end-to-end

Baseline Dimensions - Baseline dimensions are multiple dimensions with offset

dimension lines measured from the same location

130

26
Some Drawin with Dimensions:
28
 TEXT COMMAND

). A ñfuititlae Tezt - For longer notes and labels with internal formatting. use

y. I•gte-Jloe Tezt - For short, sample notes and labels, use singlc-line lcxL

Some Drawin s incluidin Text

W1

D2

W1

BED ROOM BED ROOU

MIXIX45Qt 3500X4500
VING ROOM
3150X45IAI

Wt

W1 W1 W1 W1
TABLE

A table is a compound object that contains data in rows and columns It can be created
from an empty table or a table style A table can also be linked to data in a Microsoft
Excel spreadsheet

Some Drawin s of Tables:

A7

Database of
S. NO. Student Fees
Name
Pawan

Suraj

30
LAYER

Layers are the primary method for organizing the objects in a drawing by function or
purpose. Layers can reduce the visual complexity of a drawing and improve display
performance by hiding information that you don’t need to see at the moment.
gain this level of control by organizing the objects in your drawing on laye t are
associated with a specific function or a purpose. It might be helpful to think of la
z
as clear plastic sheets. •

CaOMsB

With layers, you can

• Associate obj ” ction or location

• Display or hide ail ated objects in a single operation.
• Enforce polo , and other property standards for each layers.

Search for layer Q

Filters '6g W Name • 0. Ft Pa Color Linetype Lineweight Tramps ML Deaxiption

' .y, A zd'.,@' :+ki • caatiri1.
* ” €g AII Us‹ “ ” 6 W X @ yel... Continu...
*" blo¢k g' A 6 @ wh... Continu... Defa... 0
column ? 6 6 @ wh... Continu... — Defa... 0
Defpoints ? 6/ wh... Continu... — Defe... 0
dlmensOn ' -fi- @ @ cyan ConJinu...
- dDor CG '@ red Continu...
foundation fl 6 6 @ yel... Continu... — D9fa... 0
' plinth g' 6 A @ 222 Continu... — Defa... 0
stairs ? 6 6 @ gre... Continu... — Defa... 0
• waii '§' -iñ- @ @ wh... Con1inu...
C G6 @ 30 Continu...

All: 12 layeis displayed of 12 total layers

Some Drawin with La ers:

32
BLOCK

In AutoCAD, a block is a collection of objects that are combined into a single named
object The following are some sample blocks at various scales

Some of these blocks are realistic representations of objects, some are symbols, and
one of them is an architectural tittle block for a D-size drawing

Insert a Block

Typically, each of these block is an indivisual drawing file, perhaps saved in a folder
with similar drawing files When you need to insert one into your current drau’ing file,
} ou use the INSERT command (or enter 1 in the command window’)

The first time you insert the drau’ing as a block, you need to click Browse to locate
the drawing file Make sure you organize your blocks into easy-to-find folders
 Once inserted, the block definition is stored in your current drau’ing From then on,
you can choose it from the Name drop-down list without needing to click the Brou’se
button

fi Create Block Definition:

Instead of creating a drawing file to be inserted as a block, you might want to create a
block definition directly in your current drau’ing Use this method if you do not plan
to insert the block into any other drawing In that case, use the BLOCK command to
create the block definition
G+2 RESIDENTIAL BUILDING PROJECT

0
W1 W V W1 W1

W1 W1

DI D2

D D D

W1

W1
O , .
W1 W1
WI WI

GROUND FLOOR PLAN

W1 W1 V V W1 W1

KITCHEN we aaAiH KITCHEN

DINk'+G HALL
DtNIHG HML D2
D1 D2
D D
D

W1

aeonoou BED ROOM

LMNG ROOM

W1
O
W1
D

W1 W1 W1

1ST & 2ND FLOOR PLAN

35
• ELEVATION

FRONT ELEVATION

• SECTION A-A

SECTION A-A

36
• FOUNDATION DETAILS

C13 C15

C10 C11

C12

FOUNDATION DETAILS

• SITE PLAN

Main WaBr Suggly

LAYOUT

When we have to insert a diagram in required size of paper or with title box then we use
layout function First, go to layout Then right click on it and go to page setup manager
Then go to modify and set the file type, paper size and orientation of paper Then right
click on model view and delete it Then create a new model view by typing MV then
press ENTER key Then double click inside the model view to activate it and set the
desired scale and object for printout Then double click outside the model view to activate
layout Then CTRL + P and take the print out

ayo
From Template...

Rename

Sel ect All Layouts

Activate Model Tab

Drafting Stand ard Setup...

Export Layout to Model...

Dock a bove Status Bar

 CONSTRUCTION NOTES :-

NOTES/SPECIFICATIONS FOR R.C.C.

WORK

COVERS SHALL BE AS FOLLOWS

NOMINAL MIX FOR PCC & CONCRETE

Windows

2000x2000 REMOVAL OF FORMWORK

W1 1500x1200
W2 3150x1600
600x600
Wall Thickness = 1fl0mm
Plinth Offset = 100mm
1000x2100
Plinth Beams = 150x450
900x2000
Floor Beams = 150xS50
D2 800x2000

TITTLE

Submission Drawing of G+ 2 Stored

Residential Bui1ding GOVT. ENGG. COLLEGE, KHAGARIA Drawing No: 01
Jk 2k

Jk 2k

Jk ISOMETRIC DRAWING
Jk

Isometric projection is a method for visually representing 3D objects in 2D in

J k technical and engineering drawings In this projection, all three angles made by X, Y
Jk
and Z axis are 120° each ‹*
‹,
4k
To make isometric drawing, we have to first go to drafting setting by piping DS then ,iJ k
press ENTER key Then go to snap and grid. Then go to snap rype and click on ‹•
‹, Isometric snap. ,i
Jk 2k

A Ora Iti ng Setliriq s

" p " '8 P ola r T ra cling Obje ctS n a p 3O Object Sri a p Oy n a mic 1 n p ut Ouic kP ro p e n • •
4k °' n n p On iP 9i G rid O ri i F 7i Jk
dL

Snap Y spacing:
Jk blocNedtor
SheeVlwyoG

F’olar spacing

Cr›d behavor
AHnptive grab
c.*.! n e cta n g u1a sr n ap
Allow sub di v isio n below grJd
4k spac‹nq
D is p I a y g rid D e y a nd L *m its

Jk O pti on s... O Ce n ce 1 Help

dL
B\' using the ISODRAFT command, several system variables and settings are "
4k
automatically changed to values tha facilitate isoinetric angles The standard isometric J k

planes, called isoplanes are as follows:

Jk dk

• Right: Aligns snap and grid along 30- and 90-degree axes
4k • Left: Aligns snap and grid along 90- and 150-degree axes ‹i
›• • Top: Aligns snap and grid along 30- and 150-degree axes «
Jk Jk

dk Choosing one of three isoplanes automatically causes the crosshairs cursor, and ‹•
Jk precision drawing and tracking tools to be aligned along the corresponding isoinetric
4k
dL axes Therefore, you can draw’ the top plane, switch to left plane to draw’ a side, and
switch to right plane to complete the drawing.
Jk Jk

Jk Jk
Jk 40
 You can use the Isometric Drafting tool on the status bar to select the desired isoplane
Alternatively, you can press FS or Ctrl+E to cycles through the isoplane

A Rules on Isometric Drawing:-

Ortho should always be on

2 Use FS key to change between planes
Circle, Rectangle, Mirror and Offset commands should not be used in
isometric

I Some Isometric Drawin

42
 CONCLUSION

This report covered the preview of our learning path and study materials. The use of
y AutoCAD has many advantages It can help to reduce the time it takes to produce the

drawing needed in the work environment. AutoCAD sofmare is the most amazing
range of mechanical computer aided design tool. It is now' considered to be the best
according to industq standards that can be obtained for a wide array of designing,
Mechanical Engineering Services and other industrial purposes.

The use of AutoCAD may also be relied on heavily in order to create efficiencies
u’ithin the industries We were guided by the fact that there is more to learning
AutoCAD than drawing simple figures and lines. It has very vast application in the
field of manufacturing, architecture, electrical, and many more. With the help of
AutoCAD, we can create design very quickly It improves the quality of the drau’ing
u’hich we can’t get by hand drafting. With the help of this sofm'are, drawing can be
easil} modified u’henever u anted which reduces the human effort We can easily
transfer files from one place to another in no time u’hich reduces the time.

This software is utilized to provide some useful and practical designing software that
u’ill allow’ users to visualize as u’ell as create proton pes of a product in reality and
quick time. AutoCAD software allow’s developers to give form to their out of the box
ideas.

43
 BIBLIOGRAPHY

A WEBSITES:
htt s://www. le.com/

htt s://new.1earndelta.com/

s://acaddcentre.business.site/

htt s://en.wikipedia.or /wiki/Autodesk

s://en.wiki edia.or /wiki/AutoCAD

htl s://www.autodesk.in/ roducts/autocad/overview

htt s.internshala.com/autocad-course/

htt s://caddeskindia.com/

44