MATH-HOME.

IR
'.*.
,..,1
,.
\
4

1;z "'
"/.1

'l'
r i
-ril, t1-
u,&"r^ ,J''"',
,,.1 '!
t'' :

" , ;

,i;;
,...

a
tt'..''
,,'' ..
...:.
: : , .#, i ...,
;= .-
''
;=
.
**u e,
+-;
i
;z
""s#
#

-
ril,'rij cb- ,k "*,h* e
5 4 V

1i*,;lr; ,jl$*J[s ;;J,-,L e ,, il:.

a"j;.i; 3;Jry S
*F=f 2,).tr t!;:::) i..
'l':r,/,'
I
 MATH-HOME.IR

t 63 sttnre rl"694r-1.c*l r" :lx3 a; af .l 1.,,r.ro,I -\

!c* l l q i++t rf .i;l*' .u l:-cf
r e , l ..l.roa
l Ltb61rlL
-Jr'J--
\,,
\

..i0.5lrr,_;
. / l

rr; Jlj* g-!,Jt ,.nl .@-f Ca:rj ,o3jrjS +)

: "15.;

/-
d.ri-rt 3 tit'U
ffi
32sstk
A :c*ll q 1+.J
+,1s+-&;i;t 0.,\*
*t tr-,+s .J"K1,,
)/ Jil Ur
lY (.*-f eDi .qii ij,,, *) :-r;l .ra ,;*l l*Ci;; .4ald.grljl .rlu Llrb (-,
4
.xt K;,SS + ly.r -r v[^.- Cr*LI I .rl.r';1-l-,.,s t : .+5,]6 lr,r-;,]+ (6

i^r.\n rY4
-h \-/, /',DV
t p^l 4al;K*1 **lt ,j:-l rl.u;
,b)-f .r.tL-l.r* Y Y

6t Srir'L tStu4 YxY F

q :

# V rF YxYxY A

"/
ph& YxYxYxY r7
r- ",.- \ r\x\ xYxYi[Y \rA
), G,&l \ .g-t}6,d*l o.r^.i ri6 af l, Obc-; .rl.r';11j t d4b -,! -r;9lr ri6 6-y
-j

l- |
U JlJtr
-
nmffiffi
o
!*d b;*i

U;lnt4,,i
rpb*l
rl.r';

bd*; rl.u \ Y YxY YxYxY yxyxyxy

/ , \
( v x Y x . . - x l '=) Y b y !i-,.tl.rfrrnlf d*i b .u1 g.;l 6b1.r ,aor ul-rll-,;dr.r { 1164L-rfl
/l^ YxYx(x*^Y- \"Y[ !;^lb
--.-J n.rlji a*i.;i;4.t 6b1.t
, t|o,
-r9n I..;*ib
aol.;i. ,.;*i .l; pln.gb;r
r-\_-____1 .fl
Y x Y x Y x . . . . . . x- Y Y :*5.r rt*u* Y! 6;bo;toss$ '",D-,Sl-,:,*lra3

\"f
 MATH-HOME.IR

.6Al-larY:dlis.Or*l-r;l:g-tr,tlosu-4!.r.ijorLgl;ot";U-_,;_,pl-,ryxyxyxy*y;r!tr.,,tk

.,rrh,r.r ttq"l g" gf *"a\e l grJ*L;r a5916;Lr g iie;r .r.orugr;:li ltd J e.! 1.2
l, Y0o.;Lp-p

( Y + Y + Y + Y=+ fYx Y ) e) -+ O\;

'\l^rrq)P|A Yx Y 1 Y 1 ( x YY=
o.rLc o.u rrL.!.(l )t;4 b.$ltL J.rtt ,.5 ,.f.15l, ,..[ibJ.r.r+-\
VxV Y' Y,;l; a,c ;^ YT l - r r r i '
.J.!'o-t1oJ..i oJl- e),re+ lJ J-j dlldrJt e..,rljl ,.1-l
Y+Y YxV tlrl:t&r \ ( \9
fxYxf= t
Y/0xY/0xY/0 Ylb \otfte,, l b r y Y o ?
txlxtxtxtxt = I
lx\x\ \r YcttS I
YxYxYxYxYxY*YrY*Y=
Y1
\ +.\ Yx\ | 1r/7P Y Y
,rl;*;rf
axaxa= G bxb= ;
0 0 YO
-x *F,
T
_
Y T 9)
-,tr,t
.J@ EL rl.rirl +i.tJc O s +o4, e,-'s;
*5 4, d;rJd# -UjUI ; o.ti o.rl.r
l.r,gLbrJe
6Llr.rs -Y
{ r Y f
,/*t\ tP = YxYxYxY=YYxYY \ f f = Y : r r Y . "= YxI0 \ Y 0= rxa
n n\
z{",t/\ r" \Y
1
\Y
\ f
\O Y"
Y x *xY x
.# l, c*rr[ r;14 .rfi ot 3e 2ts.tblc*;r!.{
,l.tt ;1.6e.;;r.i- ll.6-f
i
f'=PfK S\=l? o'i6[i-> Y5 ,*,'=i /

Y t = Y rA
X+ 1 ,'=i}-nt ,i,'=* K rl- nt
A*^
{-* o,i-y,}-'yb ri,,=* x (+f=+
.*5 j.tSt, bg;eLi-f
{
axaxaxa-fr b'=bxbxb ( 3 ) ' =9 x d
r ' b b' b
axaxa=-9 y ,y _rr-1
xxx=)LY .. (y+x)(y**l=(J+x) (rta)
b b e ' \ J \ - - /
(ab)Y=
c^bxc^b
*##fu=#
f".-, Jrt* Y * aL;r.;c't"Jrl* ;i;l pl-r5j o1i,3:.:3,;o, r"J jj,t* t * J-J- .,l ,lr&l- /;1r -0

.r..",-#1l.l;l_e;
t.b Jye\lt *kV -,*5 &6 lsp Js+ . r5,r. ll e.bl,K ,r_l, t;:*,-l
Lrl
,o* dltJ, \ Y r Y v lr/

JrL rl.ui Y YxT YxYvt'xY vx(xll \ r r f

YxfxY YrYx(xl YxYxYr
\"0
2h6l;oyoq Y' Y' \"\' Y' ,V Yn
Y
 ., ,-t''-
ll :l --+ i o4l= |
'ay.lt
, t /
I
It'=N -+ Y [+l=Y tf
:>\l s.rtg*
f w
ll =\Yl -+ I Y+l=Y
itf'(rr+t=tv)
MATH-HOME.IR
rrLrvn f Y+l=t
.+ar u-_UtJ.,g;l.r;lr; dbaJLe Lll, o;r; ailr*; dbr*- e c^-L- y; Ltl,b#,.i1 q9; Lr-\

"l[-t| r:)
ili b

\_-/
Y
S=axa= $ S=l'l\fxrxr=(1$xrYv=u"u*u=0f ,r=alb
.+ar 3L;;6* otV t:2ya*.1:s) ,;Y6bd.? _y
("
+") at= a : r-1.;d,-,.rr- -r,lr,..f'-!,lJt* JJe/ tr/

l4: I r rlc/.i-rrl.rr.r.rcrl.llr; *rS-n/

Y
a.pj^o= r YOly* ,.,r ;i,.r-,.)rs f Dr^.tr y'
t
x.-f'. =)t : V ;19-* r,lt ;i.;*- r.Lt..f.r-*tS'O /
a
o 2 Q ?=k.U;*t ,,.p.t.:.sa gl; 4 rt-,,tr
:_--_/_-__:.,::.*l \ x\ x\ .qt'
rre 5 t Jfu ,l .1"l_!-,^ 6b.-S* rl.r,;-y
::::...{ i:: :a:t.
r*--'i"t ; : :
i.............;.............i.............1
.+ar JLt 1l.r;l.e;

i : ' r

YxYxY=A txYxt:qv ..tr-131

r*r4 lr rl.:;lr; O:V ? &L -f
Yt= I y ' =l Y 5r=YO ?\=YV Y ' =L g
S'=?L tt=A\ \"t- \ao 11'=
\(1 r y ' =\ t L
,r rrr*= f = I 9r c-rS.r= .A .i-.-f* = |
".*;3.q,
{-- n .Y.v Yv
r7)=@
tt = ty
" 1 7=\ o / e f
OY Ya v v
" 1 ,\t=y/*o l \/\r= \rYt Y/\t= "/0Y=oTYb
I \tI
..b-291
t*ra, oJ^iorb 6br.rc.Sljl * l, i" o;t,o J[i, -0

n Y r f

ro Yt=Iu f'=4 f -Yy' f; /1l

.u1.9*-11)
6 ft rJ-J:lr;r jgi.1l:f'isso*lu^lslr*.r* l; Y0,Yr,Yt,Y!,Yt6b.r.lckV-?

f) )p rrlolr l1 YY! Yt dll.f !i,+n, e,et bt* j 7*:i-t; )s-f )s.(+5 g.,-,6rre )J"..a,gl-rr,.r*b

)b/it )&-Wo6s/,t t a&o Q,e rrJ'

r*.s
:lf''d*r.re-,
r^:,-**,*+\ \\Y'r'tc-v
(JIt;-@{P)
r ';\--^:-lf
--ll".E lf
e , \"t

ry
^y{ :-- l o " = l o o o . - - srbfz \f cl
' I
f]tl|

l ( = Y \/ f
Ir / t Y A T Yr Y
,vYl
 MATH-HOME.IR

.)ye (f pt*-(Y 313;(Y

fl+I,;,_J.r C"? iU (\ otg.
.+5 ql J*'1, ,;;:,8*e otJ*sf$l rrr.rO*:*- -tJtVq*l*. J-t,,. a# &S t

o.f ':L

.{5,-bK ls6 4,,sbr:-l*.

7
q -'/ g
Y x Y Y - ( Y Y + Y ) ={ y v- 1 - f { g = = l

(
_A*Y/_ fl
\ " + Q ) - - f l + \ x Y= _\ " + Y + q x r
Y6+ro tY +YfY YUA YUO

...r,-.,p1
C.*ra,l, bo;!c &L -\

yo+fY=
Yy+cl=fl yoxtr=Pfxg = YAA y o - y rP=l ' - 1 : Yf
y o +Y
AY=+A
t ,=i , ' . i = 0 , - 0 ,Y. yA=- l o =\ l
++* =+
- q Y b - l y { c rt Y3 'l ''-o{' r ' = v , o -l *f -{ 1 , +' yr'] l rr= * * - f * | = L
\oa loo L rO Y'Y' f'n-7
Y r - Y r + \ o = l ? - Y V + l 0 t * \ o * " 0 =d r - l * o = 7
: -lo
..iorrg:.ae l; r;* ,,!r !;*l ;.,r.,L .i-llJ5 J {#Jr.1pl5 -t
( y + y ) r = i x' + r\'t * l f ( f x f ) r =r ' * r '/ lff = 1xlt =)lJ t .=lf 5-
Y" YY € r
('r'
) ' =YY" X +.t + - Y y ! xfr=(Px
0)YX A xY Y+ Y"' :) lAuf 1,' "
Yr
Y Y x 6=t\ " t X lo" f loooo ytxyr=yt/ n x l? = IYA

.r.!) l; +b* 3J-j -f

e;j
y ^ + A r -y x y x y x y x y x y x y x y + A .x=AY d ? + ? I _
= YYo
\"v
P;-b,
^
Y J"eU |8t ct L,,'\ q)\idr\c*)r e s o
e;-vt,'{ d' 6)
d p b@
 MATH-HOME.IR

.+5 +.t-. 1111.:.;lj;.JboJFdi9"j-uiL-\

Yr=YxYxY= (-Y)'=(-Y)x (-Y) (-Y)'=

cr )x(-r)*$)
(-y),= r)-H) (-y)o=
6-r/x6rlx6 *Fg,=
(r)xFY)x(v7x6rl Gr),Gr/^(-r)^6r)r(d
t*-S C6lq; r; loo.,t,",kV ,t"Alr + nr-,li

,"e--
ll..^,pt
(-Y),=
.*5 ^*l*. l, y;,gborLs -y

) ^(-r )=- A
Gs)xGc
-r,=-(Yx(xYxY
)=-lY (-r )xGr ) * Cr) t (v)= + l't
(-Y),=
'45,,1'.15
l;y-;.g-r.rs
e &l-Y

Yt-------Y0 ----Yt------------- yt ---> yt ----------y\ ->y"

.1, ,t, J, .t, J, 't L
ft -->yy-------->\ 9----->A* F-------------(____- |

S2tJ)tt)OU)'6))rrJU+ ) c);41 .4n,s,.ittsiJ..L.e.,llol;6br.rs,.',!1.,;.,t

@
I :'u;*-t'drrc.'Jl-,st+-''Lr-!t
t ltf d&,t\LU/,

+ L*UD (,/tr0 2,t ctlit )rrs

.41.e1
r*,.r1 l, y; 6bo.,1l1c&L -\

-rt= - 1 (-01'=
+ Yb -l

(-\ )o=- I (-\ )t= I -\t= - I v'- I

rlr'= I (-l)"= I "o+\/\"-o+l=lf *y'= €+l= \

-\o= - \ Yt=A (-vI--A o'- I

.r--,16> L.= L-< c-)ts JB 6L;.: -y

v"QY' v"QY' tfr'Qv" (-v)€(-v)'

\"4
 MATH-HOME.IR

.J,a, l; *i*2tU l}b !.r:..o .*-2:L pl.6 9 .*1r

e,bj; f lJS-\

( Y +)Y" =Y ' +Y " X

I +Y ' ' ii +
rvll"tr-llY ,/
cft'*(l''''
I + | >l
f+Y"=f X Y " +Y " +0 " = \ x '/
t - + t* 7 l-tr+l*l
...r*2ei
l.o-!'
c-".r* tr r;lgLriirt t (JJl-y
&L
Y x \ " t +xf \ " r + Y x \ o \ 4 t x \ " Y
" -o o . + 2 o o * V , o . p f -: f tVY
'\"o
0x\"'*ox\"Y+\x\o\+1x\o'- -+ c + lt + t -= \'"\1

.+Ar.p-l.;Glt' ,# : otlJ Jt-re4l;16 6br.r Y! dbd,,; { ar-r ! (V

f y y o = fooo4 f oo4 f " 4 f - rxli+ Yllor-+fxlol*bx1oo

1x\J* Y X\ o t * o X \ " t + V ( l o "

t Y " v =\ o o o a Y o o I " +Y-=

?[..,- or*L ;l oL,"l,'...eU .6 --ll. e \ l_,nt -rY"o_,F Jr r J:!r rl; l-,0 b \ 6b.r.rsn,Jt"{ -r
..l.5 ork;,*l
n \ Y r t 0
Yn E t= f r:17 yLr r '6r:YAl f * :
f l o Yf
n
l'- I Y'=\? tt: nt '=YO7
f a(= ?Y b
l-
Fto- \ ," fn / c\vr !c*l gf,-r -,1j3r.r.(- rl.6n =\ " dL
f
\o': \oaq

el.t, .6 ,t a*l*.. l2;b;l; ,5b.r.rs.r9;d orLi:*ll) Js**Ol-r +lJ tnvt..- C,.*L;l u*:,: ;.r-f
l; .+5 &-)t li l#i &L 3 .1le-,1,..-cri..L1r lr .jL; 6b.rec l-J YL .)y€ +6 s-jorr,.aa1Yr
Jl:.
!.r2l.r
.r-9*3Yr
Vl* .rrj l*,glri ,5.fl-,J:

#*'ro,t Y f : Y xY x ( = A

.,rpjl c*.r* o'r,;orl.r6l.r.r*r ,Sljl a1l, b;1!c &L -0

( -f * (-e)=-f
at-br+ab a=-Y b=y => cv tY-vL er ) ^(r)=
tL rx(-r )r* rrxcr)
= i-4 -l: -1
\"1 at-Ybt+atb a=\ b=-y:>
 MATH-HOME.IR
, l - .
1, Ctrrtpt=-,4
b ub,rLL
c"-l*. 6l;j,.l.pb 6 .r9 ri"l3; ,fL-: Jt ,ry orl.rd- aSlJ dbdli*, ,;l-O.,j -\
b.$
.u-iV*as_pa.l, boll,c : rJ ,F paro4ols ..5.j&.r6 l:\, ,-ef ,\, J*a1..l.Ju.-

S - a x b - Y r x Y r - Y x Y x Yxxyyx y x y
T;r
. . 4
Qef +3.&l.r:l.rr Vt! y o"rk...,-,.;*lc.lj v.e\ ret' 1{ t\,ii orLe i$Li L L+*
'f
r-:Y) 'r*J,lLr6eL-.5,-!1.2
l'X f':Y )

5rx5i=0x5x0x0x0x0
=0t .+S J**p.r:;L_y
l--./-'
\/

r"uiY u,,l 4 zr

- V
f txfr= fxf X fx €x !^ L --F V'xV'- Vx y'xr/ x Vx Vx V
'frrX
A V
xtxxt= x KxKxX: X atrat= Gxclx6 x C[xCtXG(q = &
+ \-'-
,-.T ?
t., tt ,,r/Fret ty// &y-- {/,,V.,
Le4t/ ct -
'>
€-'Iq, .+-.r^r,srL !;bal3;
,gtor.! dtlci)b.rrJ orL elt,$|t{ Y! db6rLi { q, ll
.+-"x.,11-r;l;
o.'L*-r?L-Yny, c:t-toa,
l1;l.r;l;o.,t*.r;r*.l.;L,YL4l.r +1"-fL'-r a
'ffi
lUf pVt t^Cllf, ",f
yv=yoxyr yl
vr=r?* tr=yY*yt.rr \ry
t N ( r l ( f -f q)Lz9
0'-bxA 0i=bx h 0 1 = b xd x \

l.r ()u)Y G\ .+.{r1 2l.r;l; )rr4 a.2.e*.lry-;,9bo2!s

4?41) &L-\
/
c\ (-f)\x(-Y)o=
5r"6t- G f )7
€
VrxY=V \/0rx1I1r= tf b4

.+n, g*! *r; .rlL l; ol,*b..o-24r5;orL lr vlr+;l.r;l; ci.,l.rA# j! 1,,

-Y
r r Y ( r
Yr=tlxfY= lxt=1Y y'=Yx y'= AxA=Ayr_( x(
V
llxl/ o,=J*J- Ybx\d
- l'{ :YbY
..rr-29i**ra,lJ y\r &L J^iL Y \ ' =o\ y fJ l - r

y \ \ : Y t " ^ Y r - =\ ' Y 9x f = (o\Y

\ \ "
 MATH-HOME.IR

.**1n 1!rol; s& Aye\ o2\.2s

2r#jtr l, l"o_,t *; ;UL_\
"
,-?'<\
Yrx0Y= = \ "x\ oy\o=
i*,1"v*[*X*0
(

v v " n -w
ytxfY=(Yxf
)x({,.r);(f* {)xft*e/,1)y"0,= ft xAxa= 1,,,
r\^! - /1")
V
!. xLxI
: \YxtY=\Yl
cxG'* u *il : (a"U)x(crb)*'ry'
aYxgY= xyr= x xrx(x^l\x /r /x/r/

&-:Qil : (a *b)Y : (zs) ^ (*yi^6Y)^(ry)=( ":)

L 6C! .*rric*r{ es6,sbol-r!;l.rsly,-sloo.rtr.rrJorL,.sl.r"rXniU".(,-tn,grL;r,-bt,
t aiitctt
t ) . '

.45 '.rL lr7-;6;bo1p,*_r;3id-*r+

d;;U t_y

kl=wti, Yrxtr= 7
r )? , \ . a * y o /- y ) \
r.r.
l l t x r.r.
l l t = ( .7
t / (;)"' \T /
V . ) p
(-Y)vx(-\)v=
1+r )L t (-Y)axro=(-Y) xrxyY=
@S )

(ab)r=arxbr l0=(YxY)0=Y0xY0 .+5qr -ts1sscaEtSsL;f-Y

.*5 ;tr l, y;,l-r;lr;,gbr.rc YLd;trar i $[

( (
^ ^ A A 4
rtY=(Yx.\)v:YLlU 1 . r =Y X 6 \ y ^ =V x Y x f : f xY
l. lo € 1 € a \ 6
(xy)''=
?C'-rJ (xyzlt=
laxJxZ y o c =Y X f X A

.4.5orL;tf*l .r- b l;.;b;l; dtaoJ$:up sL -\

6 r ) G
= --A-'
Orx0rxVt
hrJ *-z+
gi= fG V r x Y r x l o = V x=
t 7Y
t l
,5el- 6bqL, ! u.r; .93L, ,gbgl; L v.,;

\n
Yrx2rx'vxfY= \ YY \Y = \\
"
(y0xi,x0)x(yrxy,x0')
= (yo*yt) * (*l * (b obt)
Iu )
: vXt{bV=Y"v
.4,5orL,rts*lJ- IrlJJuU,;b;le;s.rk-Y
.+--i LS)rs':)9e* l; l,o61L;:.r*rtl,p Yy f -,,1r.(_r
0 -1Y,gbr.rbr argl++

Y \ A
J,.=,r \+r--21
\\\
XY ': Y
€ ,/ tl
YXY = Y
Y*ul/ o I Y v f r)'. 7 V A 1 l" ll t' lr r vdhry
tloClyt? I Y r f @ ,f V A q
t o II r \r \ f u
@, I Y Y @ F € 6 6 @ v V A A s
11 -,i,r,r':Lffi,
1r0i.,44-,
tStV t.rtlr.rl.F jl[;*. c -tb-ta,St"t r,; s9b6eL;1.r-\
S=b Y+Y
b=Y ab*at b a"xb"-(axb)rJ*vt-= 1l*t )f
c=Y .J.*,"tq1l.r;l; d",y,ea.l1.r.rc.rl,.,!l g;b.r.rot *iJ;l ,-rlr'*l ! -Y
Y A
\ Y \ =\ I x\\=.ll Y0P=Y rrt=rlvt , , o o o roX=o {
u/4r | d
8d e/JoL^ (Z
4l t'l
..r^lL0'(6 Yxf (v Y' (.ljl ,t{ri&l*$ r+SC} cb!*-y

t u"t4 t!!e-'A f (u,

fo.,ft' ., t' rA\ r 1r .$ +t 3tt,q+f;l l;.2b;l;4;b.r.r_f

?o,A'r1-rt) Fl"
.,+b, !;" I *;r.rLi ..(_l l.6 3 6 1s.S,_1.6-0
e,b Jt f
,z-1* v
ftxfr =f\t X f ,,'r;j-\y' fr+ yr=p, x yf +A + yt{

frxfr= t' / yr*1r-1ru/ f\+t,\=vr/ f aY=-v

(-v')"v'=(-\ Y)r =(f ./

tfr',.cfr'
!.ur,r. uLjj l-,(I, )trj .ttno-,tf ;1..(-11-d
-P
Y+Y+Y rXY lxr -Y+ - +Y - Y T
- T l
r r Y r r Y f

I
\fu:t,
)/ -
--L-
I
_C,.'Y.+n,vlr+ lJtlJl.i*Ai+.+r ! I +5 \i tt&rr +-V

y t y t ( 2l r , f n o v 7
SQto I Y Y v
-q - A .\\ .1.*,o1bsl;at*4lr f "tP x P00Yt.{t*&t
f xt =€ -'n
rlr* L/,r',t'r r* rt" CiV '+5 o,"a 1,f \".gLrrj;.rl*,;
-,-fu"i Ct lY

., 1t
K:+"F'li+ryi
d" -{,};ffi,ffi.rffi.rb-,,-r
voHl =t vr[Tlv'i=fA {-v1"f1'- t' Y'Hrr=y"fyt
\= \r=-

\ \\Y

[ta.tlt'-(r'"'t'IJ- 69^Q7r\-)
a,l,I* I
 MATH-HOME.IR

oe1,-?*.c*1,:f sg2lt-r-.;-,.i5 Y0x0"6trrll.r;lp J;.6b.(; ,LS)l*abJr,,,

rSlt.Jr..i-_t
l;.1;q.:-Ltr.**ortti.il-r.r 6 ,*.rgj3:l,Cr.-l ';:t3rrr-l*3;- gt;A\ p,.*.;r
Ln"lrl!.
;l r ** e.yo,-la[; Jrb .c*l g.r;
".1 t'
\t tft f J,,ly
t J . t ,;*l
* t / u . J g.r
a .5
Jil 1, a5;5r3f ',." I .-(
gjli,rj.K- ;-L..o -Y
loX lo-=-loo x irxr{:\t L / c*v4^ v
Itxtl:\YC X
.45 ,1.6l, Jtr 6bL .;^"1or.io.:bta;ic*L- J g.l cSrl,r.;
* J* $Jr.+ -v

r \/0
PJ* tr Y
1
Yll
l,
Y"
"/\

7
A

C,tl"..r
I \f Y/Y0 _L A\
\Y\
f.
8.,,. Yb Afiv? "/Al
w

ryd \a 6g*Tt:rl , )* \ts\tf u,rtri\0,.r L-ir,;6..rr,srKJlr,-f

Y , Y Y r r r rYf r .
\ . , rnY

xr = \ 0 :r l) ig9 .rb ;lj x dt+{ alrr d +J l* d;rrc(iL;il r.rb ,.,L-g*;L .5;i li

---*-\
. l r- Y t i l. & U . r , & i U f r r A l ) * l ; Y . : . r ; Y r . r ; . r . r + , ! ; _ r r , r l y ' l ; t r . r , f y = i . r . r l * i . r r
(-f)x(f):1 rtrrlo*t1p.rrtr&-.r
+
lLcs lt n
P U;,, L trc - -r u

.r.5,1.6l-tfi J:E

JJ9 t \
Y r1
't)}/' |
1!ue+t
-Y: Y +b,- b +'-+ -Y: Y

'f\t^b'lt
(-f)'=l Qx1Y=Yo (-+f=+(-vf= !1
Yr=t dY= (b (+)Y=
+ V(= t\

\\r
 MATH-HOME.IR
(-f)r lr lr -t r.r;3i1r tr al; -rft li lr f r.r;jja. u- ol;
la-..r,,4uglJa.rptd u,tlL"j
;:r 1.l

de ( Jl(irlr rilr'{) J-
orU.r"l ,U 1l p:r \
/b
-fr =-Y : fi=Y &ro:kq.rf)r.r1Lr-.4-, fr r,l;i.:.r.c;:rgb.,a--r

.{5 .-|'.15
l2b6eL--\

-.fiI= -1
r;
f!=. t -
_ / . _
It.. i" !ro
.J+r l; .;*;;[ clc :&.a &";:L ..<,_llJS
9 (*1t.S-plr5 -V
eerg
',Fl = N .foto x JYO=0
'/ / ..f-d=oxY1 .fo=Yox
.-,F=0t X ..ffi=-5 1 -Jt a=-o/ .,&0.o 1
,/
l r
C+u,5lr'1 -2r)

nr"t{r'3' o.r.i
orb,lU y-r,J5;1 er ?,}l* t r A ,Y6b;-L-- { g.r -\
Jj
ffi <,,3")./ f ..,fi. .fE- .*,i"f.tsl.,s-,t*Js,r.sJri.c*l
o,;uai,L
l"/1,!,/".{,/-/.::,//l | , 2:
l'@/'fl/Etl \ -
t{.t{v"7,*ot |llL-(r- ) /7-
'i tc,*l;.-.(_5:&
;l .5" ;l-6t t*-}, +
erur_l
V
wfl%ll! s-rt /

l: &'r+ s *stl r*r* l; aJ^,i

o:b 6br.lc ,,1_;.l,
-r.rr ,y-j &.b Jn .b-{ +r-r ! rr'i;p.,,,;er.(J * _y

.45
"|,.15

'# }"gg" JJ' ,SJri,'l.6dr" d-* t*

f A e
c*l Y, Y,gb.:..rs,j*
..6

lL/ \v Ya 4J arf s*tt ((. ,fr

{q t\ 7r (4,J A / 6ta:* (/
[Vi
Yb Y" Y/ .;*l ? t0 4;br.rc i,*, Jr.

\\f
 MATH-HOME.IR

'glrl;":1 lrJrl .*-r" -,1*Lc.ll.r-./-\

<fi (JP-> a (fi<r tl-r- :rrb _,1/,* e.tpl.l5C* Jlrr (;t
l.
+"F2'rrYd c YA ct' 6,N :r2rc*rj.s,.,j.s,-pr.6*(,-,
,1.,
d2rL, n L2* u t 15; e.l;r, € t, Jr,r=d/(, JL.,rr? :;,lA.i rr16
f_&y,b
(c-aor'Q)
4or'9rtt-lt
)rb
)J9 A 0/\
4,9 0/Y
v/ 1t-z6Lt"t,
o
tt-9g YO \?/"\ YV/"I YA/"t ,4X ?; rq'
L)lt .*-2ei.*ra lzy-)6lar.rc,.rt-*:lri,.r.rr.rcr+r+-Y
U UurPt,
J r .= .,,6T= .fr=

V-Y0 = ? !&bu .,l,ti,o;Lp.j*- i.r;rll rL .rl; .gbuc lr- _\

a*,1 ,ti (Jru, (-f ))eyL" _-h ).pp --rpd*b bt
!.rjld-*;.rl 6,. tS 3 r:*-;r ..(,.11.6-y

.6tt X ;*l VeO

uJi X Jro.JTr
/
dT., / c * l V r 0 r r , i J t "{ JFtv x

, t t,. --Jq
'+r.r-rl.,e / T,-{ - ,{F
[ ,{ r ,-JF
, ,.A,sbr* :l,F-$:l.rl;3.,...1rn6L*-y
{,
- r ' - r , - r r f f i r p
_ffi-ffi -m ffi
{rtr'moF .r.5,J,15
l, JB,Jtnt"-f
.,*,t ....td... .rLlj,.a :;s t/*(q y (.;Jt
.r*- .....f3. .. 6ba-;"-.1-Vr
/
: ati . 1^"*".b;ipe.,
rrr ,uv 1,,.argr*Jle-
.c*t 6r(r ..U g.rg. Ui;r,F_efc*t ;o- ;.rc.,r(.,
7*'4.t p .51;tr
.*;el ;..r * lstJ rt@ a-fir- -o )r3dk,
Ji; V0"" ./t r J f ;
\\0
C <-alyl, "{Al /q
-t' (r r(v 1 ( r
 MATH-HOME.IR

6 ,Uet elt. : +;S6-.* 1.2

t#l r.e;o)..- li +lr"f 6 n-*d,L!, .J$ld:i
, _,6+$6b.3le ff5
.s;, tti
,*-f t4s -rJ+ | .rtf* f .52Jc'uO *Lo 0lif

'+5++rr"rra-)i;.(-.rei-r;i.r.r.re.rur.rg:.a-rllpl-6aJli,-5,.L.Jl.;uCJ-
$,-kl.gbrrr.,rl.ai;,41.,r.r

Jl-rr,l; .r.rci*b,, r
;l.r,Jl.to.'1." .*L" ;.r ; lr1;b r ,r.rj.,rtst L 1l-r;13;o.,l*r 4.*L" I

.fu ttlio tSb*-laL 1b;lr; o-;l.c i1-L" o

"*:,
tssLrsba,"\L.v*niU.
apt * y,,9 eL,.u.sb*-!
\ v.eJiti jl o.r[h*lo

t9 sL_crtnOly \ v*6-iU .

br.r *-19;r CsU6b*-! L.v-e6iE jl orln'-lc

/
:r*.1 tt$1sl_uo ,lidl; otl* ..t_.rrJ orL o
&s s t4lt+&''

:Lt,j,l5 r":"*r!-.,,.r+O# l.r*I

e* 6y LttAJre

.d g or[iu*l t* 11*t",,2: u,-o!s,.sb4l., ,-t*t -trttt r3b&-,rt*A# o.rL1;

F 1l
u,Jr O,_l

,#tJb'ai ffi
.al,aJld.p pt+lrrl* lr,,; db+_:- ,$rss* s, ;
{ l) J,g,|orlS*-.r^i6,O:^L,.ror.:
.*5 q-l*, l.rr,; rb;13;otk -\
( y r + " r ) \ + y r x r Y: (- A
\ r* " ) l + l t x 1 - l -- A+f7-l : €l0
--J, ,a
to l-j;/*s'':Lurf*l oFr rl',iici-'l.o-Y
("iYo)''(|)'*i
= ?fb fYxArxprxy/=
Y9'XY5'*V,

.trt 5 ol 7 .*-,-* l1f Yr.rc,-stfsv -Y

-t, ,lf .45.-bl5l1g6rb,9;L' s *-*1.1 \Y\ -r.rc4;lo.r;-2-f

.F= V -.fo= - A
\\t
a<fr<r ).rl bf brY arY x , e\ a r o \ O arv
1\^,'
)28 Y oI r q , \ * q t Y t . 1 1 YA11 Yl I 7\t"/(6 \fr,rv\trrr
 A. flx A " A _- 7L o r - q t l s -> l o o / . - ?t / - Y ?/ )l6St}
\o, \ oo loo

0t =tv" &-
lor
^v"= l fi,=1"'

x=Y?/
v' ".4.5 Lral; boz[c
.{ &L -\ Y I
<+xdx<-zsf= -' { ( - Y r ) x ( - Y o ). A
_ a(XP _.y
&-lo - + . ! lx l " = Y @xrfx()ul o y/txv6v = * - : * l
\-' , F, t Y \ ) . x ( - Y r =w
v { r
9, --lu 't 5r=7L
(-f-Y)+ (-Y )= (v-\A)x(-Y)=
l ^ * ' r z= Y ? 'y,l
f rrrr r+ e.J,d,'L- .C ft | '/. gt * :t Jt. ar! c*l .;1taP 4 ,*.rd.-l*. -y
,4*,-y l, ,i,Srr, ,.ro-.,b 3 .roS,joag l, ,_; ,g rKJl-f

t*H*b- \a?Ynlvtrlrb C; g )U tSL;ttlj

.45 .J,tt lr rl 6brbr; _f

-rT m -[fl
l-v-l r *filr *fr-l
r B,
[}Gr}@O
YYY | |
MUMHil I

(..li;."r etb r*).+5 l+ lr Jfu -L*. .c*l V0Jti, c,-1.,--0

6t
"$
Vb +f= Yb €x(:\Y dtJ,!' A YN: to
orrLL\};l
v 7
.l7o: a lY- 1= A

^=lll, -
-
L#
. t
It
* l a t ? . -
L.l^.,'Jl4^r -J . 9
"=[-',],:i;1,',"";:;fr':'
- -f t .+5 l* ot-; i.u
n J '-rr--xl;ABzl-rr,
,>l-at
o * F.+B-= L-t
-tfl : t; I
fi S!_;*l;;a r.*,*
r;AC;rv
t,tt"r+
i;zlatsl+;-.:,*;tr;".1*. Yi.EU \"
Lh, $.i;;l*.gl.r;ly-l,*t+c.,,t--._,t
t jir
iVt,tvs YAxtxtrl€ x. rtt?"-
\r x^ rrtrr l: c- . ! \x VJt
--. = vl fl L
,{'to.YP lc
;> l I ) 7 !C*l l'rl,b*,er,.,;lo.tcuat\"
txv|tJ
fxlo
i
. tlrt !.r-#C-i5Ut!)pjl
-\ c-irs\pY-rp
,roL.i Y.J-r--*
,6L., Y.rlr* 1.2''LgJtti-t
lzr.rc.rlJltl-t
S-fQVs
E .+--'.f 12p 6|o.:sb J-L -\ " ,(
f-A-Y*
Yx xfic = 1{ -'i.xt'n=-lYr.Y - t n x r . x A N = -(Yrn

Y b

7'b 7r>= 1Yb ,p

' i ; ) r vb
 1* V.x
zt'- f rt cfir
? f t- tl-nn
I | - f =-Y
*l l; t=b t^ ,,t
{
Y (*tt:-Y
Y 1 - 1 : " - Y F4Y-1,
f t7-iY=L - Y 1+t-lA ,r/
6 Y b" - \ b = t " Y
Yxxix= 7,L -r*'"J*= *f\'trr-fxxxYx
Axr=- Y Y r..t/
.4$ orL lsi 6*.9b.,rLs -\ \
' e

Y (x+\)-Y (\-*1F=X Y(x-\)+\'x-\-x = FX - \e

\=LL E** t
=r,,-'j;';J#.]=;'i^'!!;o"':'*-\-Y(x-\)-
2ar-r,,-,A=o
4:f./
h r:,;:i*;llll*?fi::J-l:
t (--
,r{'L, ,l; e; o2sGQet,-^ut "rJ l* l-,ai,f;-t}r'

e*Ugtia fr€ u'

E3;J
-+ { _ 3;forL,rlt',l.sbl1r,-1;l;;le;o1L,s-\Y
(-+)-"tir""o;)'=
(^) ( )^(* ).
f
I f € = y'x Y'F .r.*,.'pb,il; Jt:-4 t +S o-Hlr \f f .r.ls-\O

I vr,r ?J
*V Y' [rt, en] =9A .*5 l* l;y; 6b.,.rc -\ P
t.l.J r p.p.v
( v t r w )= f f (\vrr,r)=rf (o"rro)=o fo,,fo]=16"
)$d in \eC gP ;L*1; u-I lrt .d,-t y-t Is A L-sl
);L*..; .;.! #LJ 1,.9 di. -\ V
31",,:.ABC

)t*eze A1=A1
I G;d a o )t:rltt /+^
*PEA\\ryPs-o=nCD-;)(eo=cD'
llh O/ tB=Acl
..r,-231
C-..1* 1.2B eA r.r.r,f .l.J "rp.p.v-\A
B ****'E
4=loxfYx S B-YrxYoxY
r
Y xr r , Ln.,oJ
-Y
6 A
x I" x bxV
.
(A,o)=

\\A

MATH-HOME.IR