Clonorchis sinensis is a liver fluke parasite that infects humans through the consumption of raw or undercooked freshwater fish containing the infective metacercariae stage of the parasite. The parasite has three stages in its life cycle - the egg, larva, and adult stage. Eggs are passed in feces and can infect freshwater snails. Larvae emerge and infect fish as intermediate hosts. Humans are infected when eating raw fish containing the larvae. Heavy infections can cause liver damage and increase risk of cholangiocarcinoma. The parasite is found across parts of Asia and treated with praziquantel or albendazole medication. Prevention involves thoroughly cooking fish.
Clonorchis sinensis is a liver fluke parasite that infects humans through the consumption of raw or undercooked freshwater fish containing the infective metacercariae stage of the parasite. The parasite has three stages in its life cycle - the egg, larva, and adult stage. Eggs are passed in feces and can infect freshwater snails. Larvae emerge and infect fish as intermediate hosts. Humans are infected when eating raw fish containing the larvae. Heavy infections can cause liver damage and increase risk of cholangiocarcinoma. The parasite is found across parts of Asia and treated with praziquantel or albendazole medication. Prevention involves thoroughly cooking fish.
Clonorchis sinensis is a liver fluke parasite that infects humans through the consumption of raw or undercooked freshwater fish containing the infective metacercariae stage of the parasite. The parasite has three stages in its life cycle - the egg, larva, and adult stage. Eggs are passed in feces and can infect freshwater snails. Larvae emerge and infect fish as intermediate hosts. Humans are infected when eating raw fish containing the larvae. Heavy infections can cause liver damage and increase risk of cholangiocarcinoma. The parasite is found across parts of Asia and treated with praziquantel or albendazole medication. Prevention involves thoroughly cooking fish.
Good Morning Sir so today im going to talk about Clonorchis Sinensis so what
what is Clonorchis sinensis Clonorchis sinensis is also called liver fluke parasite
that humans can get by eating raw or undercooked fish from areas where the parasite is found. Found across parts of Asia, Clonorchis is also known as the Chinese or oriental liver fluke. Liver flukes infect the liver, gallbladder, and bile duct in humans. So what is the Importance Properties and Life Cycle so there are three morphologic stages of the parasite the egg, larva, and adult. The egg have an operculum surrounded by a thick rim called the shoulder. The first intermediate host is the freshwater snail while the second intermediate host is a freshwater fish. Within the egg is developed miracidium that is released once the egg comes into contact with freshwater. The miracidium penetrates the first intermediate host and develops into a sporocyst that contains numerous larval stages called the rediae. The larvae are then released into the water where they transform into cercariae. The cercariae enter a freshwater fish where they encyst to become the metacercariae. The larvae excyst in the duodenum, enter the biliary ducts, and differentiate into adults. The adult worms produce eggs that are excreted in the feces. Humans acquire the infection by ingesting raw or undercooked freshwater fish containing the infective metacercariae. So next is the Epidemiology and Pathogenesis so Clonorchis sinensis is found in Asia including Korea, China, Taiwan, Vietnam, Japan, and Asian Russia (Center for Disease Control and Prevention). So Ang parasite ay hindi karaniwang nagiging sanhi ng makabuluhang mga sugat, gayunpaman, ang mga parasite na naninirahan sa mga duct ng apdo ay maaaring makapinsala sa biliary tract. Ang mga pasyente na nagkakaroon ng impeksyon sa parasite ay nasa mas mataas na panganib na magkaroon ng cholangiocarcinoma o kanser sa mga duct ng apdo. Ang itlog ay naiugnay din sa pagbuo ng mga gallstones (mga bato sa gallbladder o cholelithiasis). So next ay Disease Clonorchiasis Karamihan sa mga pasyente ay asymptomatic. In heavy worm burden, ang mga pasyente ay maaaring magpakita ng lagnat, sakit sa tiyan, anorexia, hepatomegaly, pagtatae, at eosinophilia. Liver dysfunction may also occur in chronic infection associated with heavy worm burden. So yung Laboratory Diagnosis ng Clonorchis sinensis ay itinatag sa pamamagitan ng paghahanap ng mga katangian ng egg sa stool specimen o duodenal aspirates. So the treatment The drug choice for treatment is praziquantel. And the alternative drug is albendazole. And the Prevention and Control naman niya ay pwedeng maiwasan ang impeksyon sa pamamagitan ng maayos na pagluluto ng isda bago kainin. Iba pang control Kasama sa mga hakbang ang edukasyon sa kalusugan, tamang pagtatapon ng basura to avoid contamination of bodies of fresh water, and prompt treatment of infected persons. Yung lang po.