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College of Accountancy, Business, Economics and International Hospitality Management

MINUTES OF THE THESIS DEFENSE

For the DEGREE of
BS BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
MAJOR IN OPERATION MANAGEMENT

May 29, 2023

Aninao, Bien Myreal S.

Dela Cruz, Sean Khaine S.
Maranan, Vince Darrel S.

REVISITING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ECOLOGICAL SOLID

WASTE MANAGEMENT ACT OF 2000 AT MUNICIPAL LEVEL: RESPONSES
FROM MUNICIPALITIES IN THE THIRD DISTRICT OF BATANGAS

Chairperson: NICKIE BOY A. MANALO, DBA, CPME

Members: JENIFFER B. ATIENZA, MBA, CHRA
GEMAR G. PEREZ, DBA,REB

Adviser: JAYSON B. REYES , MBA

The thesis defense commenced with the chairperson’s introduction of the

members of the panel and the research adviser. This was followed by the researcher’s
presentation of the highlights of Chapters 1-5 of the study.
After the presentation, the chairperson, together with the panelists proceeded to
the general comments and observations. Clarifications were done through Q&A.

GENERAL COMMENTS & OBSERVATIONS

● Sample ONLY!!! Follow the prescribed thesis format.
● Avoid too long paragraphs.
● Come up with an introductory statement in every section.
● Acknowledge all the references/sources used in the study.

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College of Accountancy, Business, Economics and International Hospitality Management

● In the Abstract, check the use/choice of words to avoid confusion such as …

CHAPTER I – THE PROBLEM

Introduction
Solid waste management plays a crucial role in safeguarding the environment and
promoting sustainable development. It involves the effective collection, treatment, and
disposal of solid waste using environmentally sound methods such as recycling,
composting, incineration, and land filling. However, despite the existence of laws and
regulations aimed at addressing this issue, challenges persist, particularly at the local
level in many developing countries.
One such law is the Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000 (RA 9003)
in the Philippines, which provides a legal framework for comprehensive and ecological
solid waste management. The law mandates local government units to establish
integrated solid waste management plans based on the 3Rs (reduce, reuse, and recycling)
to achieve waste reduction targets. However, the effective implementation of RA 9003
has been hindered by various factors, including limited funding, technical expertise, and
public awareness.
This thesis focuses on evaluating the effectiveness of the implementation of RA
9003 at the municipal level in the Third District of Batangas, Philippines. By studying the
responses of municipalities in this district, we aim to assess the extent to which the law
has been implemented, identify the challenges and barriers encountered, and explore
potential solutions and best practices for improving solid waste management.
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) set by the United Nations recognize
the importance of responsible consumption and production, with Goal 12 specifically
addressing this issue. Achieving sustainable waste management practices is crucial for
realizing SDG 12 and ensuring the preservation of the planet's resources for future
generations. Furthermore, the study can contribute to the Philippine government's efforts
to fulfill its commitments under the Paris Agreement, which includes reducing
greenhouse gas emissions through sustainable waste management practices.
By examining the implementation of RA 9003 in the context of the third district
of Batangas, this study aims to provide valuable insights and recommendations that can
inform policy and programmatic interventions. These interventions can address the

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 Pablo Borbon Campus

College of Accountancy, Business, Economics and International Hospitality Management

challenges faced by municipalities and promote the adoption of sustainable solid waste
management practices in the Philippines.
The rationale for this study stems from the urgent need to address the challenges
in implementing RA 9003 at the municipal level in the Philippines. Despite the existence
of the law for over two decades, the effective management of solid waste remains a
significant concern, leading to adverse impacts on public health and the environment.The
third district of Batangas serves as an appropriate setting for this study due to its unique
characteristics and representative nature. By examining the responses of municipalities in
this district, we can gain insights into the specific challenges and barriers faced by local
governments in implementing RA 9003. This understanding is essential for developing
targeted interventions and strategies to overcome these obstacles.
Furthermore, this study aligns with the Sustainable Development Goals,
particularly Goal 12: Responsible Consumption and Production. By evaluating the
implementation of RA 9003, we contribute to the global efforts in achieving sustainable
waste management practices and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The findings of this
study can inform policy decisions and support the Philippine government's commitment
to the Paris Agreement.
In conclusion, this research seeks to evaluate the implementation of the
Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000 (RA 9003) at the municipal level in the
third district of Batangas, Philippines. By examining the responses of municipalities,
identifying challenges, and exploring best practices, we aim to contribute to the
improvement of solid waste management practices, align with the Sustainable
Development Goals, and support the country's commitment to the Paris Agreement.

Background of the Study

The proper management of solid waste has become a significant challenge in
many parts of the world. Solid waste is a major environmental and public health concern,
as it can cause pollution, greenhouse gas emissions, and the spread of diseases. The
Philippines is no exception to this challenge, with rapid urbanization, population growth,
and changing consumption patterns exacerbating the problem.
To address the issue of solid waste management in the country, the Philippine
government enacted the Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000 (RA 9003).
This law requires the proper segregation, collection, transport, storage, treatment, and
disposal of solid waste, as well as the promotion of recycling and composting.

Rizal Avenue Extension, Batangas City, Philippines +63 43 980-0385 loc. 1124

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 Pablo Borbon Campus

College of Accountancy, Business, Economics and International Hospitality Management

The Ecological Solid Waste Act of 2000 (RA 9003) is a landmark environmental
law in the Philippines that aims to promote sustainable solid waste management practices
in the country. The law mandates the segregation of waste at source, the establishment of
materials recovery facilities (MRFs), and the promotion of recycling and composting.
Despite the passage of RA 9003 more than two decades ago, the implementation
of the law remains a challenge, particularly at the municipal level. Municipalities are
responsible for implementing the law, but many of them face various barriers, such as
limited resources, inadequate infrastructure, lack of technical expertise, and low public
awareness.
The third district of Batangas is one of the areas where the implementation of RA
9003 has been challenging. The district is composed of seven municipalities, namely
Alitagtag, Bauan, Cuenca, Lemery, Mabini, San Luis, and Taal. These municipalities
have different levels of progress in implementing RA 9003, with some having established
materials recovery facilities (MRFs) and others still struggling to comply with the law.
This thesis seeks to revisit the implementation of RA 9003 at the municipal level in the
third district of Batangas, with a focus on the responses of municipalities to the law.
Specifically, the study aims to:
Assess the extent to which the municipalities in the third district of Batangas have
implemented RA 9003.
Identify the challenges and barriers faced by the municipalities in implementing
the law; Explore possible solutions and best practices for improving the implementation
of RA 9003 in the district.

Statement of the Problem

● A…
● Output must be a sustainability development plan. The researcher may also visit
the

CHAPTER II – REVIEW OF LITERATURE

● Include local study.

CHAPTER III – RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

● The research design is too generic. Use descriptive correlational design,

Rizal Avenue Extension, Batangas City, Philippines +63 43 980-0385 loc. 1124

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 Pablo Borbon Campus

College of Accountancy, Business, Economics and International Hospitality Management

CHAPTER IV - PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF
DATA
● Do not include this on PreOral Defense

CHAPTER V - SUMMARY, FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS AND

RECOMMENDATIONS
● Do not include this on PreOral Defense

Passed – Grade%

Prepared by:

Researchers

Noted by:

ASST. PROF. JENNIFER B. ATIENZA, MBA, CHRA

Thesis Adviser

Approved:

DR. GINA D. BONIFACIO DR. ROMER C. CASTILLO

Chairperson Member

MS. JAIKA ALMIRA R. AGENA, MSC, CHRA

Member

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 Pablo Borbon Campus

College of Accountancy, Business, Economics and International Hospitality Management

*Signatures are intended only for the approval of the Minutes of the Thesis Defense of ____

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www.batstate-u.edu.ph cabeihm.pb@g.batstate-u.edu.ph