Postgraduate PG Mba Semester 1 2019 November Managerial Accounting 2019 Pattern

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Total No. of Questions : 5] SEAT No.

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P5513 [Total No. of Pages : 7

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M.B.A.

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MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING (101)

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(2019 Pattern)

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Time : 2½ Hours] [Max. Marks : 50
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Instructions to the candidates :


1) All questions are compulsory.
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2) All questions are carry equal marks.

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Q1) Solve any five :
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A) I) Enumerate the accruals.
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B) I) Percentage on ________ is NOT a method of calculating
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(allocating) Overhead Cost.
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a) Prime Cost b) Direct Labour Cost


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c) Indirect Labour Cost d) Direct Material Cost


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II) ____ cost helps in taking ‘make or buy’ decision.


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a) Marginal cost b) Standard cost


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c) Sunk cost d) Differential cost


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C) I) Explain the difference between accounts payable and accounts
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receivable.
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D) I) Final accounts does NOT include :


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a) Trading Account b) Balance Sheet


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c) Trial Balance d) Profit & Loss Account


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II) Excess of Gross Profit and other incomes over operating &
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non-operating expenses is known as ___________ and excess


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of cost of goods sold over sales gives ________.


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a) Gross Profit, Net Loss b) Net Profit, Gross Loss


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c) Gross Loss, Gross Loss d) Net Loss, Net Loss


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E) I) In a product mix decision, which is the most important factor to

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consider in order to try to maximize profit?

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a) product unit selling price

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b) contribution per unit of a scarce resource used to make the

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product

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c) variable cost per unit of the product

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d)
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contribution per unit of the product
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F) I) What is double entry system?


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II) State the difference between Real A/c and Nominal A/c
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G) I) The main objective of budgetary control is _________

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a) To define the goal of the firm
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b) To coordinate different departments
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c) To plan to achieve its goals
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d) All of the above


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II) _________ is a detailed budget of cash receipts and cash


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expenditure incorporating both revenue and capital items.


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a) Cash Budget b) Capital Expenditure Budget
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c) Sales Budget d) Overhead Budget ic-


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H) I) Diwali advance given to an employee is _________.


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a) Revenue Expenditure
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b) Capital Expenditure
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c) Deferred Revenue Expenditure


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d) Not an Expenditure
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II) The process of recording financial data upto trial balance is


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a) Book keeping b) Classifying


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c) Summarising d) Analyzing
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Q2) Solve any two :

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A) Why is ledger known as the primary book or the principal-book of

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accounts? Can profit of the business a financial position be known without

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maintaining ledger?

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B) Explain any five forms of business organization.

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C) You have been asked to install a costing system in a manufacturing

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company. Outline any five main considerations to be keep introducing a

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costing system?
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Q3) Solve any one.


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A) From the following Trial balance of Ajanta co, as on 31st March 2019,
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Prepare Trading Account and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended

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31st March, 2019 and a Balance Sheet as on that date
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Trial Balance as on 31st March 2019
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Dr Cr
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Particulars Amount Particulars Amount


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Stock as on 1.4.2018 52,000 Capital Account 2,00,000


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Wages 16,000 Sales 1,90,000


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Purchases 1,10,000 Returns Outwards 2,000


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Plant and Machinery 1,00,000 Sundry Creditors 55,000


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Rent, Rates and Taxes 1,000 Bills payables 19,500
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Debtors 50,000 Interest earned 1,500


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Carriage Outward 4,000 Commission Received 1,000


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Cash at hand 2,500


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Drawings 6,000
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Business Premises 45,000


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Cash at Bank 15,000


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Bad Debts 1,000


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Salaries 10,000
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Investments 55,000
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Legal Charges 1,500


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4,69,000 4,69,000
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Adjustments :

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The stock as on 31st March, 2019 was valued at Rs 32400 @market

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Price and Rs 35000 @ cost Price

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Create a Reserve for Bad and Doubtful Debts @5% on Debtors

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Depreciate Business Premise and Plant and Machinery @10% p.a

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B) From the following information of Mahi & Co. Ltd. ,for the year 2012,

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you are required to construct: (a) Prime Cost (b) Work Cost (c) Cost of

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Profit Goods Sold and (e) Net Profit
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Particulars Rs.
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Stock of raw materials (1.1.2012) 1,00,000


Purchase of raw materials 2,20,000
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Stock of raw materials (31.12.2012) 1,30,000
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Carriage inward 60,000
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Direct Wages 2,00,000
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Indirect Wages 70,000
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Other Direct charges 80,000
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Office rent and rates 51,000
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Factory rent and rates 60,000


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Ondirect consumption of materials 51,000


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Depreciation of plant 53,000


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Depreciation on office furniture 50,200


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Salesmen salary 54,000

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Salary to office supervisor 55,000
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Other factory expenses 61,400
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Other office expenses 51,800


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General Manager’s remuneration:


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Office 54,000
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Factory 58,000
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Selling Dept. 62,000


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Other selling expenses 52,000


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Travelling expenses of salesmen 52,200


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Carriage and Freight outward 52,000


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Sales 10,00,000
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Advertisement 54,000
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Q4) Solve any one.

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A) The turnover and profits of Rajat Ltd. during two periods are as follows :

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Period Sales (Rs.) Profit/Loss (Rs.)

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I 14,000 units 20,000 (Loss)

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II 18,000 units 20,000 (Profit)

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The selling price is Rs. 100 per unit

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You are directed by the management of Rajat Ltd. to analyse above data

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to find out the following :
i) P/V Ratio
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ii) Fixed Cost
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iii) Break-even Point (Rs.)


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iv) Sales to earn profit of Rs. 80,000


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B) The sales turnover and profit during two years were as follows :

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Year Sales (Rs.) Profit (Rs.)
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2016 1,30,000 10,000
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2017 1,50,000 15,000
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You are directed by the management to analyse the above data to find
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out the following :
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i) P/V ratio
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ii) Break-even point


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iii) Sales required to earn a profit of Rs. 25,000


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iv) Profit when sales are Rs. 1,10,000


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v) Margin of safety in the year 2016.


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Q5) Solve any one.
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A) KPM Pvt. Ltd., Karad manufactures certain products. The cost data
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relating to a standard product for September 2018 are given below.


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Raw Standard Cost Data


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Material Qty. Price (Rs.) Total


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P1 500 6 3000
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K2 400 3.75 1500


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M3 300 3 900
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1200
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Less. Normal Loss


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@ 120
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10%
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1080 5400
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Raw Actual Cost Data

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Material Qty. Price (Rs.) Total

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P1 400 6 2400

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K2 500 3.6 1800

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M3 400 2.8 1120

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Less. Actual Loss
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1080 5320
You are required to evaluate the cost data given above and find out the
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following material variances -
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a) Material Cost Variance
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b) Material Price Variance
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c) Material Usage Variance
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d) Material Mix Variance
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e) Material Yield Variance


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Also verify the results.


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B) Intel Co. Ltd., Indapur is appointed you as Finance Executive and wishes
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to evaluate and prepare cash budget March for the last four months from
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the following estimated revenue and expenses and submit to the Manager

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Month Total Purchase wages Production Selling &
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Sales Overheads Distribution
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Overheads
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(Rs.) (Rs.) (Rs) (Rs.) (Rs.)


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January 20,000 20,000 4,000 3,200 800


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February 22,000 14,000 4,400 3,300 900


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March 28,000 14,000 4,600 3,400 900


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April 36,000 22,000 4,600 3,500 1,000


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May 30,000 20,000 4,000 3,200 900


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June 40,000 25,000 5,000 3,600 1,200


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Cash balance on 1st March was Rs. 50,000.

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Period of credit allowed by suppliers - 2 months

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Period of credit allowed by customers - 1 months

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Delay in payment of wages & overheads 1 month.

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Assume total sales is credit sales.

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