Report

ORDER
#: BB46073151
ORDER STATUS: Final
ORDERED BY: Dr. YASOT HARA

136 ORTON PARK RD, SCARBOROUGH,
MAT HURANGAN
ON M1G3H1
136 ORT ON PARK RD
SCARBOROUGH, ON M1G3H1
NAME: Buen Ramos DATE SAMPLES COLLECTED: 2023 May 29, 07:34
GENDER: Male DATE RESULTS REPORTED: 2023 May 29, 18:31
DATE OF BIRTH: 1953 Jul 14 DATE RESULTS RELEASED: 2023 May 29, 00:00
DYNACARE PLUS PIN: 36JYPVPDMZ DATE ACCESSED ONLINE: 2023 May 30, 05:07
Summary of Your Results
38 5 2
Normal Abnormal Uninterpreted
If a result falls within a reference range, If a result falls outside of a reference These tests require your health care
the test result is considered NORMAL. range, the test result is considered provider to interpret the significance of
ABNORMAL. results in context of your current health.
Your lab test results are just one source of health information about you. Results should be
considered in the context of all of the information that your health care provider knows about
you and your health. If you have any questions, your health care provider is in the best position
to be able to help you understand your results in the proper context. Please note, your health
care provider has received your lab test results in a different format than you and they should
rely on the clinical result report received directly from the lab.
1 TIPS FOR UNDERSTANDING YOUR LAB TESTS
Your lab test results are just one source of health information about you. Results should be considered in the
context of all of the information your physicians and other health care providers know about you and your
health. Always speak with your health care provider so you can fully understand your results.
What do t he t erms used in lab result s mean? What if my result is abnormal?
When reviewing a lab order, you may notice certain words being used: Keep in mind that 5% of healthy individuals will have
results outside of the reference range. Being outside
A REFERENCE RANGE is the acceptable range that lab test results usually fall into for 95% of healthy
the reference range could be normal for you and not
individuals. an indication of a health problem.
If a result falls within a reference range, the test result is considered NORMAL. NORMAL test
results typically include: There are many reasons why a single reading from a
A NEGATIVE result on a test that can have either "negative" or "positive" results test might be outside of a reference range and
A NORMAL result on a test that can have either "normal" or "abnormal" results considered as abnormal. Many factors may influence a
If a result falls outside of a reference range, the test result is considered ABNORMAL. lab test range, including:
ABNORMAL test results typically include: age
A POSITIVE result on a test that can have either "negative" or "positive" results gender
An ABNORMAL result on a test that can have either "normal" or "abnormal" results medicines you are taking
A HIGH or LOW result on a numeric test that can have either "normal" or "abnormal" results conditions you have
GROWTH indicates the culture detected growth of microorganisms potentially associated with your diet
infectious disease. whether or not you smoke
NO RELEVANT GROWTH indicates the culture did not detect growth of microorganisms
An abnormal result may or may not indicate a serious
associated with infectious disease. situation. Only your physician or other health care
provider can interpret your lab results fully.
If a result has not yet been released by the lab, the test result is marked PENDING and should be
available within a few days. Always remember: No lab test result is interpreted on
A test result may be marked with the comment SEE DETAILS. This means that you must view the its own. Your health care professional will likely need
full details of the lab test report to see the result. to consider the results of other tests, any symptoms
A test result is considered UNINTERPRETED on Dynacare Plus if it requires your health care you have, and your medical history to interpret the
provider to interpret the result's significance in context of your current health. significance of your test result.
A test result, whether normal or abnormal, may be marked UNAVAILABLE f a test result has been
For more information to help you understand your lab
reported either separately from the standard lab report to your health care provider, sent directly to your
test results and to use Dynacare Plus, please visit our
health care provider from a referral laboratory or if there are technical difficulties with displaying the results.
https://www.dynacareplus.com/gdml//faq.html section.
For questions, please submit a message using Contact Us on Dynacare Plus or call 1-855-748-1115.
A test may be CANCELLED if the quality of the lab sample collected was compromised during
transportation or processing or if the quantity of the lab sample collected was insufficient for testing. The
health care provider who ordered the test has been notified of the cancellation and may or may not instruct
you to repeat the test, depending on the results of other tests and your current health.
A test result, whether normal or abnormal, may be marked SENSITIVE due to the private nature of
the test. Please contact your health care provider for more details about a sensitive test result.
DATE GENERATED
2023 May 30, 05:15
2
1 HEMOGLOBIN TEST STATUS
Final
REFERENCE
129 - 165
YOUR RESULT
154 g/L normal
REFERENCE RANGE: 129 - 165 g/L

154
g/L
LOW 129 NORMAL 165 HIGH
Your results are 154. This is considered NORMAL.
About the HEMOGLOBIN test

What is this lab test?
Hemo glo bin t est : This test measures the amount of hemoglobin, a blood protein, that is present in the red blood cells. This is one of the tests included in a complete blood
count (CBC). A CBC is used as a measure of general health, but it is also used to help detect, diagnose, or monitor a number of health conditions that involve blood cells. The
function of hemoglobin is to carry oxygen from the lungs to the different parts of the body, and to carry carbon dioxide back to the lungs from different parts of the body. High or
low hemoglobin values can be caused by many different things, some related to your health and some not.
What can my result mean to me?

Your hemoglobin test results were no rmal. Only your health care professional knows why this test was ordered, how to interpret it, and what it means to you. Lab tests are
typically ordered for one or more of 5 different reasons:
Fo r ro ut ine healt h screening to identify health problems before symptoms occur.

T o help diagno se o r rule o ut a co ndit io n/disease suspected by your health care professional based on your current health status and family history.
T o help plan f o r a t reat ment of a condition/disease you have been diagnosed with or suspected of having.
T o help mo nit o r a current t reat ment for potential side effects and therapeutic levels.
T o t rack t he pro gressio n o f a disease/co ndit io n you have been diagnosed with having.
Your lab test result could have different meanings depending on why your health care professional ordered it. Additionally, the result of the hemoglobin lab test is considered non-
specific. This means there are too many factors that can affect the results, some health related and some not.
However, a no rmal hemoglobin result gives an indication to your doctor that health conditions associated with the lab test may not be affecting you. The result may have to be
looked at in the context of other test results and your general health.
Please do not jump to conclusions or worry about any lab test result in isolation. No lab test result is interpreted on its own. Your health care professional will likely need to consider
the results of other tests, any symptoms you have, and your medical history to interpret the significance of your test result.
Always remember: your result could be due to non-health-related reasons, less significant or insignificant health reasons, or something you are eating or taking. If your health care
professional feels there is anything urgent required, he or she will likely contact you shortly, if he or she has not already done so.
ORDERED BY: DATE TEST TAKEN: ORDER # ORDER STATUS DATE GENERATED
Dr. YASOT HARA 2023 May 29, 07:34 BB4 6073151 Final 2023 May 30, 05:16
MAT HURANGAN
3
2 HEMATOCRIT TEST STATUS
Final
REFERENCE
0.39 - 0.49
YOUR RESULT
0.46 L/L normal
REFERENCE RANGE: 0.39 - 0.49 L/L

0.46
L/L
LOW 0.39 NORMAL 0.49 HIGH
Your results are 0.46 L/L. This is considered NORMAL.
About the HEMATOCRIT test

Hemat o crit t est : This test measures the proportion of red blood cells that make up your total blood volume. This is one of the tests included in a complete blood count (CBC).
A CBC is used as a measure of general health, but it is also used to help detect, diagnose, or monitor a number of health conditions that involve blood cells. The hematocrit test
indicates whether you have too few or too many red blood cells. High or low hematocrit values can be caused by many different things, some related to your health and some not.

Your hematocrit test results were no rmal. Only your health care professional knows why this test was ordered, how to interpret it, and what it means to you. Lab tests are

Your lab test result could have different meanings depending on why your health care professional ordered it. Additionally, the result of the hematocrit lab test is considered non-
However, a no rmal hematocrit result gives an indication to your doctor that health conditions associated with the lab test may not be affecting you. The result may have to be
MAT HURANGAN
4
3 RED BLOOD CELL COUNT TEST STATUS
Final
REFERENCE
4.2 - 5.8
YOUR RESULT
5.1 x 10*12/L normal
REFERENCE RANGE: 4.2 - 5.8 x 10*12/L

5.1
x 10*12/L
Your results are 5.1 x 10*12/L. This is considered NORMAL.
About the RED BLOOD CELL COUNT test

Red blo o d cell co unt (RBC co unt ) t est : This test measures the number of red blood cells in circulation in the blood stream. This is one of the tests included in a
complete blood count (CBC). A CBC is used as a measure of general health, but it is also used to help detect, diagnose, or monitor a number of health conditions that involve blood
cells. Red blood cells are produced in the bone marrow and are responsible for delivering oxygen to organs and tissues in the body. The results can be used to investigate
conditions affecting red blood cells. High or low RBC count values can be caused by many different things, some related to your health and some not.

Your red blood cell count results were no rmal. Only your health care professional knows why this test was ordered, how to interpret it, and what it means to you. Lab tests are

Your lab test result could have different meanings depending on why your health care professional ordered it. Additionally, the result of the red blood cell count lab test is
considered non-specific. This means there are too many factors that can affect the results, some health related and some not.
However, a no rmal red blood cell count result gives an indication to your doctor that health conditions associated with the lab test may not be affecting you. The result may
have to be looked at in the context of other test results and your general health.
MAT HURANGAN
5
4 MEAN CELL VOLUME (MCV) TEST STATUS
Final
REFERENCE
80 - 98
YOUR RESULT
90 fL normal
REFERENCE RANGE: 80 - 98 fL
90
fL
About the MEAN CELL VOLUME (MCV) test

Mean cell vo lume (MCV) t est : This is one of the tests included in a complete blood count (CBC). A CBC is used as a measure of general health, but it is also used to help
detect, diagnose, or monitor a number of health conditions that involve blood cells. The mean cell volume measures the average siz e of the red blood cells. It is one of the
measurements used to help classify and evaluate the cause of the anemia. High or low MCV values can be caused by many different things, some related to your health and
some not.

Your MCV test results were no rmal. Only your health care professional knows why this test was ordered, how to interpret it, and what it means to you. Lab tests are typically
ordered for one or more of 5 different reasons:

Your lab test result could have different meanings depending on why your health care professional ordered it. Additionally, the result of the MCV lab test is considered non-specific.
This means there are too many factors that can affect the results, some health related and some not.
However, a no rmal MCV result gives an indication to your doctor that health conditions associated with the lab test may not be affecting you. The result may have to be looked
at in the context of other test results and your general health.
MAT HURANGAN
6
5 MEAN CELL HEMOGLOBIN TEST STATUS
Final
REFERENCE
24 - 33
YOUR RESULT
30 pg normal
(MCH)
REFERENCE RANGE: 24 - 33 pg
30
pg
About the MEAN CELL HEMOGLOBIN (MCH) test

Mean cell hemo glo bin t est : This is one of the tests included in a complete blood count (CBC). A CBC is used as a measure of general health, but it is also used to help
detect, diagnose, or monitor a number of health conditions that involve blood cells. The mean cell hemoglobin measures the average amount (weight) of hemoglobin in a red blood
cell. It is one measurement to help assess the health of these cells. High or low MCH values can be caused by many different things, some related to your health and some not.

Your MCH test results were no rmal. Only your health care professional knows why this test was ordered, how to interpret it, and what it means to you. Lab tests are typically

Your lab test result could have different meanings depending on why your health care professional ordered it. Additionally, the result of the MCH lab test is considered non-specific.
However, a no rmal MCH result gives an indication to your doctor that health conditions associated with the lab test may not be affecting you. The result may have to be looked
MAT HURANGAN
7
6 MEAN CELL HEMOGLOBIN TEST STATUS
Final
REFERENCE
313 - 344
YOUR RESULT
338 g/L normal
CONCENTRATION
REFERENCE RANGE: 313 - 344 g/L
338
g/L
About the MEAN CELL HEMOGLOBIN CONCENTRATION test

Mean cell hemo glo bin co ncent rat io n (MCHC) t est : This is one of the tests included in a complete blood count (CBC). A CBC is used as a measure of general
health, but it is also used to help detect, diagnose, or monitor a number of health conditions that involve blood cells. The mean cell hemoglobin concentration measures the average
concentration of hemoglobin in a volume of red blood cells. It is one measurement to help assess the health of these cells. High or low MCHC values can be caused by many
different things, some related to your health and some not.

Your MCHC test results were no rmal. Only your health care professional knows why this test was ordered, how to interpret it, and what it means to you. Lab tests are typically

Your lab test result could have different meanings depending on why your health care professional ordered it. Additionally, the result of the MCHC lab test is considered non-
However, a no rmal MCHC result gives an indication to your doctor that health conditions associated with the lab test may not be affecting you. The result may have to be
MAT HURANGAN
8
7 RBC DISTRIBUTION WIDTH TEST STATUS
Final
REFERENCE
12.5 - 17.3
YOUR RESULT
13.8 % normal
REFERENCE RANGE: 12.5 - 17.3 %

13.8
%
Your results are 13.8 %. This is considered NORMAL.
About the RBC DISTRIBUTION WIDTH test

Red blo o d cell dist ribut io n widt h (RDW) t est : This is one of the tests included in a complete blood count (CBC). A CBC is used as a measure of general health, but
it is also used to help detect, diagnose, or monitor a number of health conditions that involve blood cells. The red blood cell distribution width measures the variation in the siz e of
the red blood cells. It is one measurement to help assess the health of these cells. High or low RDW values can be caused by many different things, some related to your health
and some not.

Your RDW test results were no rmal. Only your health care professional knows why this test was ordered, how to interpret it, and what it means to you. Lab tests are typically

Your lab test result could have different meanings depending on why your health care professional ordered it. Additionally, the result of the RDW lab test is considered non-specific.
However, a no rmal RDW result gives an indication to your doctor that health conditions associated with the lab test may not be affecting you. The result may have to be
MAT HURANGAN
9
8 WHITE BLOOD CELL COUNT TEST STATUS
Final
REFERENCE
3.2 - 9.4
YOUR RESULT
7.8 x 10*9/L normal

7.8
x 10*9/L
About the WHITE BLOOD CELL COUNT test

Whit e blo o d cell co unt t est : This test measures the number of white blood cells (WBCs) in a blood sample. This is one of the tests included in a complete blood count
(CBC). A CBC is used as a measure of general health, but it is also used to help detect, diagnose, or monitor a number of health conditions that involve blood cells. The function of
WBCs is to help defend the body against infections and foreign material. There are 5 types of WBCs normally found in the blood: neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils,
and basophils. WBCs are produced in the bone marrow.
This test is a measure of general health and activity of the immune system and bone marrow. The WBC count is usually reported along with the WBC differential, which separates
and reports the different types of WBC. High or low WBC values can be caused by many different things, some related to your health and some not.

Your white blood cell count test results were no rmal. Only your health care professional knows why this test was ordered, how to interpret it, and what it means to you. Lab
tests are typically ordered for one or more of 5 different reasons:

Your lab test result could have different meanings depending on why your health care professional ordered it. Additionally, the result of the white blood cell count lab test is
However, a no rmal white blood cell count result gives an indication to your doctor that health conditions associated with the lab test may not be affecting you. The result may
MAT HURANGAN
10
9 PLATELET COUNT TEST STATUS
Final
REFERENCE
155 - 372
YOUR RESULT
253 x 10*9/L normal
REFERENCE RANGE: 155 - 372 x 10*9/L

253
x 10*9/L
About the PLATELET COUNT test

Plat elet t est : This test measures the number of platelets in your blood stream. It is a part of the complete blood count (CBC). A CBC is used as a measure of general health,
but it is also used to help detect, diagnose, or monitor a number of health conditions that involve blood cells. Platelets are produced in the bone marrow and found primarily in the
blood stream. Their main role is to keep your blood vessels from leaking. If a blood vessel gets injured, platelets are activated to help form a blood clot to plug the hole until proper
healing can occur. High or low platelet test values can be caused by many different things, some related to your health and some not.

Your platelet test results were no rmal. Only your health care professional knows why this test was ordered, how to interpret it, and what it means to you. Lab tests are typically

Your lab test result could have different meanings depending on why your health care professional ordered it. Additionally, the result of the platelet lab test is considered non-
However, a no rmal platelet result gives an indication to your doctor that health conditions associated with the lab test may not be affecting you. The result may have to be
MAT HURANGAN
11
10 MEAN PLATELET VOLUME TEST STATUS
Final
REFERENCE
4.0 - 14.0
YOUR RESULT
7.5 fL normal
REFERENCE RANGE: 4.0 - 14.0 fL

7.5
fL
Your results are 7.5 fL. This is considered NORMAL.
About the MEAN PLATELET VOLUME test

Mean plat elet vo lume t est : This is one of the tests included in a complete blood count (CBC). A CBC is used as a measure of general health, but it is also used to help
detect, diagnose, or monitor a number of health conditions that involve blood cells. Platelets are found primarily in the blood stream whose main role is to keep your blood vessels
leak free. If a blood vessel gets injured, platelets are activated to help form a blood clot to plug the hole until proper healing can occur. The mean platelet volume test measures the
average siz e of the platelets in the blood. It is one measurement to help assess the health of these cells.
High or low MPV values can be caused by many different things, some related to your health and some not.

Your MPV test results were no rmal. Only your health care professional knows why this test was ordered, how to interpret it, and what it means to you. Lab tests are typically

Your lab test result could have different meanings depending on why your health care professional ordered it. Additionally, the result of the MPV lab test is considered non-specific.
However, a no rmal MPV result gives an indication to your doctor that health conditions associated with the lab test may not be affecting you. The result may have to be looked
MAT HURANGAN
12
11 WBC NEUTROPHILS TEST STATUS
Final
REFERENCE
1.4 - 6.3
YOUR RESULT
5.1 x 10*9/L normal

5.1
x 10*9/L
About the WBC NEUTROPHILS test

Abso lut e neut ro phil co unt : Neutrophils are a type of white blood cell. There are five different types of white blood cells in the body, and each has its own special
function. Neutrophils are involved primarily in fighting bacterial infections. They do so by engulfing and digesting the bacteria in a process known as phagocytosis. Only mature
neutrophils are normally seen in the blood stream. Immature neutrophils may also be seen in the blood stream if the neutrophils are stimulated to be produced in higher amounts by
bacterial infection, trauma, or other conditions.
This test is a measure of general health, as well as activity of the immune system and bone marrow. The neutrophil count is usually part of a larger screen of your white blood cell
health called the white blood cell differential. High or low neutrophil count values can be caused by many different things, some related to your health and some not.

Your absolute neutrophil count results were no rmal. Only your health care professional knows why this test was ordered, how to interpret it, and what it means to you. Lab tests
are typically ordered for one or more of 5 different reasons:

Your lab test result could have different meanings depending on why your health care professional ordered it. Additionally, the result of the absolute neutrophil count lab test is
However, a no rmal absolute neutrophil count result gives an indication to your doctor that health conditions associated with the lab test may not be affecting you. The result
may have to be looked at in the context of other test results and your general health.
MAT HURANGAN
13
12 WBC LYMPHOCYTES TEST STATUS
Final
REFERENCE
1.0 - 2.9
YOUR RESULT
1.9 x 10*9/L normal

1.9
x 10*9/L
About the WBC LYMPHOCYTES test

Abso lut e lympho cyt e co unt : Lymphocytes are a type of white blood cell. There are five different types of white blood cells in the body, and each has its own special
function. Lymphocytes are involved primarily in fighting acute viral infections and chronic bacterial infections. Although there are three main types of lymphocytes - B cells, T cells,
and natural killer cells - this test does not differentiate between the three. This test is one measure of general health as well as activity of the immune system and bone marrow.
The lymphocyte count is usually part of a larger screen of your white blood cell health called the white blood cell differential.
High or low absolute lymphocyte count values can be caused by many different things, some related to your health and some not.

Your absolute lymphocyte count results were no rmal. Only your health care professional knows why this test was ordered, how to interpret it, and what it means to you. Lab
tests are typically ordered for one or more of 5 different reasons:

Your lab test result could have different meanings depending on why your health care professional ordered it. Additionally, the result of the absolute lymphocyte count lab test is
However, a no rmal absolute lymphocyte count result gives an indication to your doctor that health conditions associated with the lab test may not be affecting you. The result
MAT HURANGAN
14
13 WBC MONOCYTES TEST STATUS
Final
REFERENCE
0.2 - 0.8
YOUR RESULT
0.3 x 10*9/L normal

0.3
x 10*9/L
About the WBC MONOCYTES test

Abso lut e mo no cyt e co unt : Monocytes are a type of white blood cell. There are five different types of white blood cells in the body, and each has its own special
function. Monocytes are involved primarily in fighting bacterial infections. They do so by engulfing the bacteria in a process known as phagocytosis. Monocytes are usually the
second line of defense against infections, after neutrophils. Additionally, monocytes produce a protein called interferon which stimulates the immune system. This test is one
measure of general health as well as activity of the immune system and bone marrow. The monocyte count is usually part of a larger screen of your white blood cell health called
the white blood cell differential.
High or low absolute monocyte count values can be caused by many different things, some related to your health and some not.

Your absolute monocyte count results were no rmal. Only your health care professional knows why this test was ordered, how to interpret it, and what it means to you. Lab tests

Your lab test result could have different meanings depending on why your health care professional ordered it. Additionally, the result of the absolute monocyte count lab test is
However, a no rmal absolute monocyte count result gives an indication to your doctor that health conditions associated with the lab test may not be affecting you. The result
MAT HURANGAN
15
14 WBC EOSINOPHILS TEST STATUS
Final
REFERENCE
0.0 - 0.5
YOUR RESULT
0.2 x 10*9/L normal

0.2
x 10*9/L
About the WBC EOSINOPHILS test

Abso lut e eo sino phil co unt : Eosinophils are a type of white blood cell. There are five different types of white blood cells in the body, and each has its own special
function. Eosinophils are involved in allergic reactions and do not typically respond to bacterial or viral infections, whereas some other white blood cell types do. This test is one
measure of general health as well as activity of the immune system and bone marrow. The eosinophil count is usually part of a larger screen of your white blood cell health called
the "white blood cell differential."
High or low absolute eosinophil count values can be caused by many different things, some related to your health and some not.

Your absolute eosinophil count results were no rmal. Only your health care professional knows why this test was ordered, how to interpret it, and what it means to you. Lab tests

Your lab test result could have different meanings depending on why your health care professional ordered it. Additionally, the result of the absolute eosinophil count lab test is
However, a no rmal absolute eosinophil count result gives an indication to your doctor that health conditions associated with the lab test may not be affecting you. The result
MAT HURANGAN
16
15 WBC BASOPHILS TEST STATUS
Final
REFERENCE
0.00 - 0.09
YOUR RESULT
0.00 x 10*9/L normal

0.00
x 10*9/L
About the WBC BASOPHILS test

Abso lut e baso phil co unt : Basophils are a type of white blood cell. There are five different types of white blood cells in the body, and each has its own special function.
Basophils are involved in allergic reactions and do not typically respond to bacterial or viral infections, whereas some other white blood cell types do. This test is one measure of
general health as well as activity of the immune system and bone marrow. The basophil is usually part of a larger screen of your white blood cell health called the "white blood cell
differential."
High or low absolute basophil count values can be caused by many different things, some related to your health and some not.

Your absolute basophil count results were no rmal. Only your health care professional knows why this test was ordered, how to interpret it, and what it means to you. Lab tests

Your lab test result could have different meanings depending on why your health care professional ordered it. Additionally, the result of the absolute basophil count lab test is
However, a no rmal absolute basophil count result gives an indication to your doctor that health conditions associated with the lab test may not be affecting you. The result may
MAT HURANGAN
17
16 GLUCOSE, FASTING TEST STATUS
Final
REFERENCE
3.6 - 6.0
YOUR RESULT
5.9 mmol/L normal
REFERENCE RANGE: 3.6 - 6.0 mmol/L

5.9
mmol/L
Your results are 5.9 mmol/L. This is considered NORMAL.
MAT HURANGAN
18
17 ESTIMATED GLOMERULAR TEST STATUS
Final
REFERENCE
>= 60.
FILTRATION RATE YOUR RESULT

72 mL/min/1.73m*2 normal
REFERENCE RANGE: >= 60. mL/min/1.73m*2

72
mL/min/1.73m*2
LOW 60. NORMAL
MAT HURANGAN
19
18 CHOLESTEROL, TOTAL TEST STATUS
Final
REFERENCE
< 5.20
YOUR RESULT
3.65 mmol/L normal
REFERENCE RANGE: < 5.20 mmol/L

3.65
mmol/L
NORMAL 5.20 HIGH
CHOLESTEROL, TOTAL
Total cholesterol and HDL-C used

for risk assessment and to calculate non-HDL-C.
About the CHOLESTEROL, TOTAL test

T o t al cho lest ero l (T C) t est : The total cholesterol (TC) test measures all cholesterol in the blood, including high-density lipoprotein (HDL), low-density lipoprotein (LDL),
and very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL). The majority of cholesterol found in your body is made by the body, and a lesser amount is obtained through dietary sources. Although
cholesterol is an essential component of every cell in your body, too much cholesterol may increase your risk for heart disease. Your TC blood level is used in combination with
other tests and risk factors to calculate your Framingham Risk Score, which is an estimate of your 10-year risk for heart disease. The other risk factors include smoking status,
age, blood pressure, family history of heart disease, history of heart disease, diabetes mellitus, and lipid values. Your physician will use all of this information with your LDL
cholesterol levels to decide what treatment is necessary to reduce your risk for heart disease.
The total cholesterol test can be ordered as part of a routine physical examination, or as part of a panel routinely ordered by your doctor. It is also ordered by doctors as a part of
the diagnostic process. The test can also be used by your health care professional to monitor the response of an existing condition that you have to a treatment.

Your total cholesterol results were no rmal. Only your health care professional knows why this test was ordered, how to interpret it, and what it means to you. Your lab test
result could have different meanings depending on why your health care professional ordered it. Total cholesterol lab tests are typically ordered for one or more of 5 different
reasons, depending on your particular health circumstances:
Ro ut ine healt h screening to identify health problems before symptoms occur.

Your doctor may order certain lab tests as part of routine health screening to identify changes in your health before any symptoms occur. Early identification of health conditions
with routine screening provides the best chance of addressing underlying issues before serious health problems occur. Your doctor's choice of lab tests for routine health screening
depends on many factors, including your age, gender, family history, current health and living/working environment.
A normal total cholesterol test result gives an indication to your doctor that your body functions associated with total cholesterol levels are healthy, but the result may have to be
MAT HURANGAN
20
18 CHOLESTEROL, TOTAL TEST STATUS
Final
REFERENCE
< 5.20
YOUR RESULT
3.65 mmol/L normal
T o help diagno se o r rule o ut a healt h co ndit io n suspected by your health care professional based on your current health status.
Any current unexplained symptoms you may be experiencing could have prompted your health care professional to order this test. Like a detective, your health care professional is
looking for clues and evidence to help solve a case. Not all lab tests are equal; some provide strong evidence, some weaker evidence. The result of this test can help diagnose or
rule out a health condition your doctor suspects could be associated with total cholesterol levels.
A normal total cholesterol test result gives an indication to your doctor that health conditions associated with total cholesterol levels may not be affecting you. However, the result
T o help plan f o r a new t reat ment of a diagnosed or suspected health condition.

Your health care professional may have ordered this test because you have been diagnosed or strongly suspected of having a health condition that requires treatment. Sometimes
providing the appropriate treatment plan requires prior knowledge of lab test results. This can include lab tests that are indicators of the health condition being treated. It can also
include lab tests that are indicators of the health of other body functions when the treatment option is known to have potentially harmful side effects on those body functions.
A no rmal total cholesterol test result can tell your health care professional what treatment plan may be appropriate. If your doctor is using this test result to plan for a treatment,
he or she will discuss the treatment plan with you.
Your health care professional may have ordered this test because you are currently undergoing treatment for a health condition. Some health condition treatments require
monitoring using lab test results. These can include lab tests that monitor the therapeutic level of the treatment in your body. They can also include lab tests that are indicators of
the health of other body functions. This helps monitor potentially harmful side effects on body functions known to be affected by a particular treatment.
This test is not used to monitor therapeutic levels of a treatment. However, it could be used to monitor potential harmful side effects of a treatment. If your health care
professional ordered this test to monitor the side effects of a treatment, your no rmal result could mean:
That a treatment for a health condition may not be affecting normal body functions associated with this test.
However, side effects of some treatments can affect many different normal body functions. This means your result may have to be looked at in the context of other test results
and your general health to determine if a treatment is causing harmful side effects. Based on their overall assessment, your health care professional may or may not change your
treatment. This decision depends on weighing the risks against the benefits.
T o t rack t he pro gressio n o f a healt h co ndit io n.

Your health care professional may have ordered this test because you have been diagnosed with a health condition and they want to track the progress of that health condition
over time. The progression of some health conditions can be tracked using lab tests whose results are associated with the severity of a health condition.
The test result could mean your health condition is getting better, getting worse, or staying the same. Your current results have to be looked at in the context of your previous
results, your health care professional's set targets, and results on other tests.
Always remember: No lab test result is interpreted on its own. Your health care professional will likely need to consider the results of other tests, any symptoms you have, and
your medical history to interpret the significance of your total cholesterol test result. If your health care professional feels there is anything urgent required, he or she will likely
contact you shortly, if he or she has not already done so.
MAT HURANGAN
21
19 TRIGLYCERIDES TEST STATUS
Final
REFERENCE
< 1.70
YOUR RESULT
2.30 mmol/L high

2.30
mmol/L
NORMAL 1.70 HIGH
Your results are 2.30 mmol/L. This is considered HIGH.
TRIGLYCERIDES
If nonfasting,
triglycerides <2.00 mmol/L desired.
About the TRIGLYCERIDES test

T riglyceride (T G) t est : Your triglycerides are usually ordered with total cholesterol, LDL-C, and HDL-C as part of a lipid profile to assess your risk for heart disease. The
TG value is an important measure in the calculation of LDL cholesterol and is usually part of a standard lipid profile. High levels of TG may increase the risk of heart disease. TGs
are a form of fat in the bloodstream. They can be taken in from certain high-fat foods and can also be synthesiz ed by the liver.
High TG values can be caused by many different things, some related to your health and some not.

Your triglyceride results were high abno rmal. Only your health care professional knows why this test was ordered, how to interpret it, and what it means to you. Your lab test
result could have different meanings depending on why your health care professional ordered it. Triglyceride lab tests are typically ordered for one or more of 4 different reasons,
depending on your particular health circumstances:
rule out a health condition your doctor suspects could be associated with TG levels.
A high triglyceride test reading can be associated with:
Heart disease
Atherosclerosis
Pancreatitis
Hypothyroidism
MAT HURANGAN
22
Final
REFERENCE
< 1.70
YOUR RESULT
2.30 mmol/L high
A more complete list of associated health conditions and medications can be found near the end of this report. Please do not jump to conclusions or worry about any lab test result
in isolation - other tests will likely have to be done for a proper diagnosis. Always remember: your result could be due to non-health-related reasons, less significant or insignificant
health reasons, or something you are eating or taking.

A high TG test result can tell your health care professional what treatment plan may be appropriate. If your doctor is using this test result to plan for a treatment, he or she will
discuss the treatment plan with you.
professional ordered this test to monitor the side effects of a treatment, your high abno rmal result could mean:
That a treatment for a health condition may be affecting normal body functions associated with this test.

Your health care professional will also consider non-health-related reasons that could explain your results.
Potential non-health-related reasons for your result:
There is a chance that you may not have closely followed the lab test preparatory instructions. This can affect your lab results.
There may have been some variations in the procedure to check your triglyceride test levels in the laboratory. This is rare, but it does happen on occasion.
your medical history to interpret the significance of your triglyceride test result. If your health care professional feels there is anything urgent required, he or she will likely contact
you shortly, if he or she has not already done so.
What conditions and medications may be associated with these test results?
Conditions, diseases and medications associated with high triglyceride levels: There are many possible causes of a high triglyceride lab result. The following are some known
conditions and medications that may be a cause (c) or effect (e) of high triglyceride levels.
Health conditions
Hyperlipidemias (c)
High carbohydrate diet (c)
Familial hypertriglyceridemia (c)
Heart disease (e)
Atherosclerosis (e)
Pancreatitis (c)
MAT HURANGAN
23
Final
REFERENCE
< 1.70
YOUR RESULT
2.30 mmol/L high
Hypothyroidism (c)
Heart attack (e)
High blood pressure (e)
Diabetes (c)
Xanthoma (e)
Obesity (c)
Medications (including supplements and foods)
Corticosteroids (c)
Protease inhibitors (c)
Oral contraceptives (c)
Estrogen (c)
MAT HURANGAN
24
20 HDL CHOLESTEROL TEST STATUS
Final
REFERENCE
>= 1.00
YOUR RESULT
1.05 mmol/L normal
REFERENCE RANGE: >= 1.00 mmol/L

1.05
mmol/L
LOW 1.00 NORMAL
HDL CHOLESTEROL
HDL-C <1.00 mmol/L indicates risk for metabolic syndrome.
About the HDL CHOLESTEROL test

High-densit y lipo pro t ein (HDL) cho lest ero l t est : This test measures high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels in the blood. HDL-C is usually ordered
with total cholesterol, LDL-C, and triglycerides as part of a lipid profile to predict risk of developing heart disease. HDL is also known as "good" cholesterol, and high levels of this
cholesterol may actually lower your risk of heart disease. Your HDL-C blood level is used in combination with other tests and risk factors to calculate your Framingham Risk Score,
which is an estimate of your 10-year risk for heart disease. The other risk factors include smoking status, age, blood pressure, family history of heart disease, history of heart
disease, diabetes mellitus, and lipid values. Your physician will use this information with your LDL cholesterol levels to decide what treatment is necessary to reduce your risk for
heart disease.
High or low HDL-C values can be caused by many different things, some related to your health and some not.

Your HDL-C results were no rmal. Only your health care professional knows why this test was ordered, how to interpret it, and what it means to you. Your lab test result could
have different meanings depending on why your health care professional ordered it. HDL-C lab tests are typically ordered for one or more of 5 different reasons, depending on
your particular health circumstances:

A normal HDL-C test result gives an indication to your doctor that your body functions associated with HDL-C levels are healthy, but the result may have to be looked at in the
context of other test results and your general health.
MAT HURANGAN
25
20 HDL CHOLESTEROL TEST STATUS
Final
REFERENCE
>= 1.00
YOUR RESULT
1.05 mmol/L normal
rule out a health condition your doctor suspects could be associated with HDL-C levels.
A normal HDL-C test result gives an indication to your doctor that health conditions associated with HDL-C levels may not be affecting you. However, the result may have to be

A no rmal HDL-C test result can tell your health care professional what treatment plan may be appropriate. If your doctor is using this test result to plan for a treatment, he or
she will discuss the treatment plan with you.

your medical history to interpret the significance of your HDL-C test result. If your health care professional feels there is anything urgent required, he or she will likely contact you
shortly, if he or she has not already done so.
MAT HURANGAN
26
21 LDL CHOLESTEROL TEST STATUS
Final
REFERENCE
< 3.50
YOUR RESULT
1.73 mmol/L normal

1.73
mmol/L
NORMAL 3.50 HIGH
LDL CHOLESTEROL
Triglycerides exceed 1.50 mmol/L. For dyslipidemia

assessment, refer to apoB or non-HDL-C
LDL-C was calculated using the NIH equation.
For additional LDL-C and non-HDL-C thresholds based
on risk stratification, refer to 2021 CCS Guidelines.
About the LDL CHOLESTEROL test

Lo w-densit y lipo pro t ein cho lest ero l (LDL-C) t est : This test measures low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels in the blood. LDL-C is usually ordered
with total cholesterol, HDL-C, and triglycerides as part of a lipid profile to predict risk of developing heart disease. The LDL-C value is a calculation of the amount of low-density
lipoproteins in the blood based on the results of a standard lipid profile. The Friedewald equation is most commonly used to estimate LDL-C, although it becomes less accurate
when triglyceride levels are increased. LDL is known as "bad" cholesterol because high levels of this may increase the risk of heart disease. Your LDL-C level is used in
combination with other tests and risk factors to calculate your Framingham Risk Score, which is an estimate of your 10-year risk for heart disease. The other risk factors include
smoking status, age, blood pressure, family history of heart disease, history of heart disease, diabetes mellitus, and lipid values. Your physician will use this information with your
LDL cholesterol levels to decide what treatment is necessary to reduce your risk for heart disease.
High or low LDL-C values can be caused by many different things, some related to your health and some not.

Your LDL-C results were no rmal. Only your health care professional knows why this test was ordered, how to interpret it, and what it means to you. Your lab test result could
have different meanings depending on why your health care professional ordered it. LDL-C lab tests are typically ordered for one or more of 5 different reasons, depending on your
particular health circumstances:

MAT HURANGAN
27
21 LDL CHOLESTEROL TEST STATUS
Final
REFERENCE
< 3.50
YOUR RESULT
1.73 mmol/L normal
A normal LDL-C test result gives an indication to your doctor that your body functions associated with LDL-C levels are healthy, but the result may have to be looked at in the
context of other test results and your general health.
rule out a health condition your doctor suspects could be associated with LDL-C levels.
A normal LDL-C test result gives an indication to your doctor that health conditions associated with LDL-C levels may not be affecting you. However, the result may have to be

A no rmal LDL-C test result can tell your health care professional what treatment plan may be appropriate. If your doctor is using this test result to plan for a treatment, he or she
will discuss the treatment plan with you.

your medical history to interpret the significance of your LDL-C test result. If your health care professional feels there is anything urgent required, he or she will likely contact you
MAT HURANGAN
28
22 NON-HDL- TEST STATUS
Final
REFERENCE
< 4.20
YOUR RESULT
2.60 mmol/L normal
CHOLESTEROL(CALC)
2.60
mmol/L
NORMAL 4.20 HIGH
MAT HURANGAN
29
23 TOTAL CHOLESTEROL/HDL TEST STATUS
Final
REFERENCE YOUR RESULT
3.5 uninterpreted
RATIO
3.5
Your results are 3.5. This has not been interpreted.
MAT HURANGAN
30
24 VITAMIN B12 TEST STATUS
Final
REFERENCE
> 220
YOUR RESULT
422 pmol/L normal
REFERENCE RANGE: > 220 pmol/L

422
pmol/L
LOW 220 NORMAL
VITAMIN B12
DEFICIENCY: < 148 Picomole/Litre

INSUFFICIENCY: 148 - 220 Picomole/Litre
SUFFICIENCY: > 220 Picomole/Litre
60% of symptomatic patients have a
hematologic or neurologic response to
B12 supplementation at a level
<148 Picomole/Litre.
About the VITAMIN B12 test

Serum vit amin B12 t est : This test measures the amount of vitamin B12 in your blood. B12 is an important water-soluble vitamin that is needed for red blood cell
production and normal nerve function. Vitamin B12 cannot be made by the body and must be obtained through the diet. Meats, fish, shellfish, eggs, and dairy products are the
primary sources of vitamin B12. It is absorbed by your intestine with the aid of a carrier protein called intrinsic factor (IF). The human body stores several years' worth of vitamin
B12 in the liver, so nutritional deficiency of this vitamin is extremely rare. However, deficiency can result from being unable to use vitamin B12 or to absorb it from the intestinal
tract.
High or low vitamin B12 test values can be caused by many different things, some related to your health and some not.

Your serum vitamin B12 results were no rmal. Only your health care professional knows why this test was ordered, how to interpret it, and what it means to you. Your lab test
result could have different meanings depending on why your health care professional ordered it. Serum vitamin B12 lab tests are typically ordered for one or more of 5 different
reasons, depending on your particular health circumstances:

MAT HURANGAN
31
24 VITAMIN B12 TEST STATUS
Final
REFERENCE
> 220
YOUR RESULT
422 pmol/L normal
A normal serum vitamin B12 test result gives an indication to your doctor that your body functions associated with serum vitamin B12 levels are healthy, but the result may have
to be looked at in the context of other test results and your general health.
rule out a health condition your doctor suspects could be associated with serum vitamin B12 levels.
A normal serum vitamin B12 test result gives an indication to your doctor that health conditions associated with serum vitamin B12 levels may not be affecting you. However, the
result may have to be looked at in the context of other test results and your general health.

A no rmal serum vitamin B12 test result can tell your health care professional what treatment plan may be appropriate. If your doctor is using this test result to plan for a
treatment, he or she will discuss the treatment plan with you.

your medical history to interpret the significance of your serum vitamin B12 test result. If your health care professional feels there is anything urgent required, he or she will likely
MAT HURANGAN
32
25 FERRITIN TEST STATUS
Final
REFERENCE
15 - 517
YOUR RESULT
443 ug/L normal
REFERENCE RANGE: 15 - 517 ug/L

443
ug/L
About the FERRITIN test

Serum f errit in t est : This test measures the amount of ferritin in your blood stream. Ferritin, an iron-binding protein, is an indicator of available iron stores in the body.
Ferritin measurements are often used in the diagnosis of iron-deficiency anemia. Decrease in ferritin is usually the first sign of iron deficiency before serum iron levels and/or red
blood cell levels fall. High or low ferritin test values can be caused by many different things, some related to your health and some not.

Your ferritin test results were no rmal. Only your health care professional knows why this test was ordered, how to interpret it, and what it means to you. Lab tests are typically

Your lab test result could have different meanings depending on why your health care professional ordered it. Additionally, the result of the ferritin lab test is considered non-
However, a no rmal ferritin result gives an indication to your doctor that health conditions associated with the lab test may not be affecting you. The result may have to be
MAT HURANGAN
33
26 SODIUM TEST STATUS
Final
REFERENCE
136 - 146
YOUR RESULT
141 mmol/L normal
REFERENCE RANGE: 136 - 146 mmol/L

141
mmol/L
About the SODIUM test

Serum so dium t est : This test is used to detect abnormal concentrations of sodium in your blood. Sodium is an important mineral that is required to maintain fluid balance,
blood pressure, and acid-base balance. Sodium is obtained through the diet. Serum sodium is usually ordered with other electrolytes (potassium, chloride, bicarbonate) to identify
imbalance in electrolytes. High or low sodium test values can be caused by many different things, some related to your health and some not.

Your serum sodium test results were no rmal. Only your health care professional knows why this test was ordered, how to interpret it, and what it means to you. Lab tests are

Your lab test result could have different meanings depending on why your health care professional ordered it. Additionally, the result of the serum sodium lab test is considered
non-specific. This means there are too many factors that can affect the results, some health related and some not.
However, a no rmal serum sodium result gives an indication to your doctor that health conditions associated with the lab test may not be affecting you. The result may have to
be looked at in the context of other test results and your general health.
MAT HURANGAN
34
27 POTASSIUM TEST STATUS
Final
REFERENCE
3.7 - 5.4
YOUR RESULT
4.4 mmol/L normal
REFERENCE RANGE: 3.7 - 5.4 mmol/L

4.4
mmol/L
About the POTASSIUM test

Serum po t assium t est : This test measures the amount of potassium in your blood stream. Potassium is a very important electrolyte used in many processes of the body
such as nerve functioning and muscle contractions. It is also one of many components necessary to maintain proper fluid balance and pH in the body. High or low potassium test
values can be caused by many different things, some related to your health and some not.

Your serum potassium test results were no rmal. Only your health care professional knows why this test was ordered, how to interpret it, and what it means to you. Lab tests are

Your lab test result could have different meanings depending on why your health care professional ordered it. Additionally, the result of the serum potassium lab test is considered
However, a no rmal serum potassium result gives an indication to your doctor that health conditions associated with the lab test may not be affecting you. The result may have
MAT HURANGAN
35
28 ALANINE TEST STATUS
Final
REFERENCE
< 46
YOUR RESULT
28 U/L normal
AMINOTRANSFERASE (ALT)
REFERENCE RANGE: < 46 U/L
28
U/L
NORMAL 46 HIGH
About the ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE (ALT) test

Alanine amino t ransf erase (ALT ): This test measures the activity of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) in your blood stream. ALT is a protein enz yme primarily made by
the liver. Because of this, increased levels of ALT indicate liver problems. This test is typically ordered to help diagnose or track the progression of liver disease/damage. It may be
ordered along with other liver function tests such as the aspartate aminotransferase (AST) test. Increased ALT levels can be caused by many reasons, some related to your health,
some not. Health care professionals may also look at how high your ALT levels are because small, moderate, or large increases can indicate different liver problems.

Your ALT test results were no rmal. Only your health care professional knows why this test was ordered, how to interpret it, and what it means to you. Lab tests are typically

Your lab test result could have different meanings depending on why your health care professional ordered it. Additionally, the result of the ALT lab test is considered non-specific.
However, a no rmal ALT result gives an indication to your doctor that health conditions associated with the lab test may not be affecting you. The result may have to be looked
MAT HURANGAN
36
29 THYROID STIMULATING TEST STATUS
Final
REFERENCE
0.35 - 5.00
YOUR RESULT
1.75 mIU/L normal
HORMONE (TSH)
REFERENCE RANGE: 0.35 - 5.00 mIU/L
1.75
mIU/L
Your results are 1.75 mIU/L. This is considered NORMAL.
About the THYROID STIMULATING HORMONE (TSH) test

T hyro id-st imulat ing ho rmo ne (T SH) t est : Your thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels measure the health of your thyroid gland. They are also used to help
identify the cause of any thyroid problems you may be currently having.
The thyroid is a small gland located in the front and lower portion of the neck. It releases the hormones thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), which control the rate at which
your body uses energy, stimulate cells to produce new proteins, and are involved in growth and development. By controlling the release of these hormones, the thyroid determines
the metabolic rate of most of the body's organs. The thyroid gland is regulated by thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), which is produced by the pituitary gland in the brain.
Normally, when thyroid hormone levels in the body are high, they will "switch off" the production of TSH, which in turn stops the thyroid from making more T4 and T3.
Problems occur when the thyroid gland becomes either underactive (hypothyroidism) or overactive (hyperthyroidism). These thyroid problems can be caused directly by issues of the
thyroid (primary thyroidism), indirectly by TSH levels produced by the pituitary gland (secondary thyroidism), or even by problems with the hypothalamus (tertiary thyroidism), which
signals the pituitary gland to release TSH. Your health care professional will typically look at your TSH, T3, and T4 levels to determine thyroid health.
High or low TSH values can be caused by many different things, some related to your health and some not.

Your TSH results were no rmal. Only your health care professional knows why this test was ordered, how to interpret it, and what it means to you. Your lab test result could
have different meanings depending on why your health care professional ordered it. TSH lab tests are typically ordered for one or more of 5 different reasons, depending on your
particular health circumstances:

A normal TSH test result gives an indication to your doctor that your body functions associated with TSH levels are healthy, but the result may have to be looked at in the context
of other test results and your general health.
rule out a health condition your doctor suspects could be associated with TSH levels.
MAT HURANGAN
37
29 THYROID STIMULATING TEST STATUS
Final
REFERENCE
0.35 - 5.00
YOUR RESULT
1.75 mIU/L normal
HORMONE (TSH)
A normal TSH test result gives an indication to your doctor that health conditions associated with TSH levels may not be affecting you. However, the result may have to be looked

A no rmal TSH test result can tell your health care professional what treatment plan may be appropriate. If your doctor is using this test result to plan for a treatment, he or she
will discuss the treatment plan with you.

your medical history to interpret the significance of your TSH test result. If your health care professional feels there is anything urgent required, he or she will likely contact you
MAT HURANGAN
38
30 FREE T4 TEST STATUS
Final
REFERENCE
11 - 23
YOUR RESULT
16 pmol/L normal
REFERENCE RANGE: 11 - 23 pmol/L

16
pmol/L
About the FREE T4 test

Free t hryro xine (T 4 ) t est : Your free T4 blood levels help measure the health of your thyroid gland. The thyroid is a small gland located in the front and lower portion of
the neck. It releases the hormones thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), which control the rate at which your body uses energy, stimulate cells to produce new proteins, and are
involved in growth and development. By controlling the release of these hormones, the thyroid determines the metabolic rate of most of the body's organs.
A major portion of the T3 and T4 in the blood stream is bound to proteins, mainly the thyroxine-binding globulin (TBG). About 99.9% of T4 is bound to proteins and the rest is
unbound (free). This test measures the unbound (free) T4 levels in the blood. The thyroid gland is regulated by thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), which is made by the pituitary
gland in the brain. Normally, when thyroid hormone levels in the body are high, they will "switch off" the production of TSH, which in turn stops the thyroid from making more T4
and T3. Problems occur when the thyroid gland becomes either underactive (hypothyroidism) or overactive (hyperthyroidism). Thyroid problems are more common in women than
men. Cancer may also develop in the thyroid gland.
High or low free T4 values can be caused by many different things, some related to your health and some not.

Your free T4 results were no rmal. Only your health care professional knows why this test was ordered, how to interpret it, and what it means to you. Your lab test result could
have different meanings depending on why your health care professional ordered it. Free T4 lab tests are typically ordered for one or more of 4 different reasons, depending on
your particular health circumstances:
rule out a health condition your doctor suspects could be associated with free T4 levels.
A normal free T4 test result gives an indication to your doctor that health conditions associated with free T4 levels may not be affecting you. However, the result may have to be

A no rmal free T4 test result can tell your health care professional what treatment plan may be appropriate. If your doctor is using this test result to plan for a treatment, he or
she will discuss the treatment plan with you.
MAT HURANGAN
39
30 FREE T4 TEST STATUS
Final
REFERENCE
11 - 23
YOUR RESULT
16 pmol/L normal

your medical history to interpret the significance of your free T4 test result. If your health care professional feels there is anything urgent required, he or she will likely contact you
MAT HURANGAN
40
31 HEMOGLOBIN A1C (HB A1C) TEST STATUS
Final
REFERENCE
< 6.0
YOUR RESULT
6.8 % high
REFERENCE RANGE: < 6.0 %

6.8
%
NORMAL 6.0 HIGH
Your results are 6.8 %. This is considered HIGH.
HEMOGLOBIN A1C (HB A1C)
NON-DIABETIC: < 6.0 Percent

PREDIABETES: 6.0 - 6.4 percent
DIABETIC: > 6.4 Percent
OPTIMAL CONTROL: < 7.0 Percent
SUB-OPTIMAL CONTROL: 7.0 - 8.4 Percent
INADEQUATE CONTROL: > 8.4 Percent
About the HEMOGLOBIN A1C (HB A1C) test

Glycat ed hemo glo bin (A1C) t est : Diabetes is a chronic disease where the body is unable to either make or respond to insulin. Insulin functions as a gatekeeper of
glucose by allowing the body's cells to take up glucose from the blood. If insulin is absent or is not recogniz ed, this leads to uncontrolled high blood glucose, which, if not treated,
causes many medical complications. Regular monitoring of blood glucose is an important step in managing and maintaining normal levels of glucose in the blood. Another test used
to assess blood glucose control is the hemoglobin A1C test. This test measures how much glycated hemoglobin (also called hemoglobin A1C) is in the blood.
Hemoglobin A1C is formed when blood glucose attaches to the hemoglobin of red blood cells. As blood glucose levels rise, so does the frequency of glucose attachment and from
that the levels of hemoglobin A1C. Since red blood cells live for about 3 months, the hemoglobin A1C level indicates how well the blood glucose has been controlled over the last 3
months.
Hemoglobin A1C should be measured several times a year if you have diabetes. However, if your blood glucose is high or your diabetes medication regimen is changed, your
doctor may want to measure the hemoglobin A1C more frequently (e.g., every 3 months) until your blood glucose returns to an acceptable range.
Measurement of hemoglobin A1C is an accurate way to monitor how well your diabetes treatment plan is working. If your hemoglobin A1C is high, changes to your medication or
lifestyle (exercise or diet) may be required.
The hemoglobin A1C test may also be used to screen for and diagnose diabetes.
MAT HURANGAN
41
Final
REFERENCE
< 6.0
YOUR RESULT
6.8 % high
Your hemoglobin A1C results were high abno rmal. Only your health care professional knows why this test was ordered, how to interpret it, and what it means to you. Your
lab test result could have different meanings depending on why your health care professional ordered it. Hemoglobin A1C lab tests are typically ordered for one or more of 5
different reasons, depending on your particular health circumstances:

A high hemoglobin A1C test reading can be associated with:
Newly diagnosed diabetes

Uncontrolled diabetes in those previously diagnosed with diabetes
A more complete list of associated health conditions and medications can be found near the end of this report. Please do not jump to conclusions, or worry about any abnormal lab
test result in isolation - other tests will likely have to be performed for proper diagnosis. Always remember: your result could be due to non-health-related reasons, less significant
or insignificant health reasons, or something you are eating or taking.
rule out a health condition your doctor suspects could be associated with hemoglobin A1C levels.
A high hemoglobin A1C test reading can be associated with:
Newly diagnosed diabetes

Uncontrolled diabetes in those previously diagnosed with diabetes
Reduced red blood cell turnover (e.g., anemia caused by deficiency of iron, vitamin B12, or folate)
A more complete list of associated health conditions and medications can be found near the end of this report. Please do not jump to conclusions or worry about any lab test result
in isolation - other tests will likely have to be done for a proper diagnosis. Always remember: your result could be due to non-health-related reasons, less significant or insignificant
health reasons, or something you are eating or taking.

A high hemoglobin A1C test result can tell your health care professional what treatment plan may be appropriate. If your doctor is using this test result to plan for a treatment, he
or she will discuss the treatment plan with you.
professional ordered this test to monitor the side effects of a treatment, your high abno rmal result could mean:
That a treatment for a health condition may be affecting normal body functions associated with this test.

MAT HURANGAN
42
Final
REFERENCE
< 6.0
YOUR RESULT
6.8 % high
You may be one of the 5% of healthy individuals who have test values outside the normal range.
There may have been some variations in the procedure to check your test levels in the laboratory. This is rare, but it does happen on occasion.
your medical history to interpret the significance of your hemoglobin A1C test result. If your health care professional feels there is anything urgent required, he or she will likely
Health conditions and medications associated with high abno rmal hemoglobin A1C levels: There can be many possible causes and effects of an abnormal lab result. The
following are some known health conditions associated with high abno rmal hemoglobin A1C.
Newly diagnosed diabetes (c)

Poorly controlled diabetes (c)
Reduced red blood cell turnover (e.g., anemia caused by deficiency of iron, vitamin B12, or folate) (c)
Acute stress (c)
Cushing syndrome (c)
Growth hormone excess (e.g., acromegaly) (c)
Glucagonoma (c)
Pheochromocytoma (c)
Splenectomy (c)
Pregnancy (c)
Hypothyroidism (c)
Polycystic ovary syndrome (c)
MAT HURANGAN
43
32 ALBUMIN/CREAT RATIO TEST STATUS
Final
REFERENCE YOUR RESULT
24 mg/L uninterpreted
RANDOM URINE
24
mg/L
Your results are 24. This has not been interpreted.
MAT HURANGAN
44
33 ALBUMIN / CREATININE RATIO TEST STATUS
Final
REFERENCE
< 3.0
YOUR RESULT
2.0 mg/mmol creat normal
REFERENCE RANGE: < 3.0 mg/mmol creat

2.0
mg/mmol creat
NORMAL 3.0 HIGH
Your results are 2.0 mg/mmol creat. This is considered NORMAL.
MAT HURANGAN
45
34 GLUCOSE-URINE TEST STATUS
Final
REFERENCE
NEGATIVE
YOUR RESULT
>=55 mmol/L abnormal
>=55
NEGAT IVE POSIT IVE
Your results are >=55. This is considered ABNORMAL.
About the GLUCOSE-URINE test

Urine gluco se t est : This test measures for the presence of glucose (sugar) in your urine. This test is a component of the urinalysis test that evaluates a large number of
health indicators present in your urine. This test is typically used for routine health screening. It is also used routinely for people admitted to hospitals and during pregnancy. It may
be ordered to help diagnosis if you have certain symptoms such as increased urinary frequency or excessive thirst. It can also be ordered as part of routine monitoring of therapy
success and/or disease progression for people with certain diseases such as kidney disease.
The urine glucose test, as part of a urinalysis, may be used to screen for diabetes. When blood glucose rises well above the normal range, the kidney releases some of the excess
glucose into the urine. Follow-up tests would be required because diabetes is not the only cause of high levels of glucose in the urine. For example, urine glucose levels can also
increase during pregnancy and during a disease called renal glycosuria even if the blood glucose levels are normal. Severe acute high or low blood glucose (hyperglycemia or
hypoglycemia, respectively) can be life-threatening. Chronic high or low blood glucose levels can progressively damage body organs, such as the kidneys, heart, brain, and nerves.
Once you know your urine glucose level, understand what it means, and consult your doctor about it, you will be in a better position to make any necessary health or lifestyle
changes.

Your urine glucose test results were po sit ive. Only your health care professional knows why this test was ordered, how to interpret it, and what it means to you. Lab tests are

Your lab test result could have different meanings depending on why your health care professional ordered it. Additionally, the result of the urine glucose lab test is considered non-
MAT HURANGAN
46
34 GLUCOSE-URINE TEST STATUS
Final
REFERENCE
NEGATIVE
YOUR RESULT
>=55 mmol/L abnormal
Health conditions and medications associated with positive urine glucose levels: There can be many possible causes and effects of a positive lab result. The following are some
known health conditions and medications associated with positive urine glucose levels.
Health conditions and medications are indicated as possible causes (c) or effects (e) of a positive test result where appropriate evidence exists.
Health conditions and medications associated with a positive result:
Health conditions
Diabetes (c)
Thyrotoxicosis (c)
Acromegaly (c)
Cushing's syndrome (c)
Pregnancy (c)
Renal glycosuria (c)
Fanconi syndrome (c)
Heavy metal poisoning/exposure (c)
Aspirin (c)
Cephalosporin (c)
Chloral hydrate (c)
Chloramphenicol (c)
Diuretics (c)
Isoniaz id (c)
Levodopa (c)
Lithium (c)
Estrogen (c)
MAT HURANGAN
47
35 BILIRUBIN-URINE TEST STATUS
Final
REFERENCE
NEGATIVE
YOUR RESULT
NEG normal
NEG
NEGAT IVE POSIT IVE
Your results are NEG. This is considered NORMAL.
About the BILIRUBIN-URINE test

Urine bilirubin t est : This test measures for the presence of bilirubin in your urine. This test is a component of the urinalysis test that evaluates a large number of health
indicators present in your urine. This test is typically used for routine health screening and for helping diagnose suspected conditions. It is also used routinely for people admitted to
hospitals and during pregnancy. It may be ordered to help diagnosis if you have certain symptoms such as straw-coloured urine or yellowish colour of the skin. It can also be
ordered as part of routine monitoring of therapy success and/or disease progression for people with certain diseases such as kidney disease.
The urine bilirubin test specifically looks for bilirubin in the urine by using chemical evaluation. Bilirubin is a waste product that is produced by the liver from the hemoglobin of red
blood cells that are removed from circulation. Bilirubin is a major part of bile, which is made by your liver to help digest food. The gallbladder stores the bile until it's secreted into the
small intestine. The chemical urine bilirubin test is typically used to help identify liver damage or disease that was previously unsuspected. However, the presence of bilirubin in your
urine can be caused by many different things, some related to your health and some not.

Your urine bilirubin test results were negat ive. Only your health care professional knows why this test was ordered, how to interpret it, and what it means to you. Lab tests are

Your lab test result could have different meanings depending on why your health care professional ordered it. Additionally, the result of the urine bilirubin lab test is considered non-
However, a negative urine bilirubin result gives an indication to your doctor that health conditions associated with the lab test may not be affecting you. The result may have to be
MAT HURANGAN
48
36 KETONES-URINE TEST STATUS
Final
REFERENCE
NEGATIVE
YOUR RESULT
TRACE mmol/L abnormal
TRACE
NEGAT IVE POSIT IVE
Your results are TRACE. This is considered ABNORMAL.
About the KETONES-URINE test

Urine ket o nes t est : This test measures for the presence of ketones in your urine. This test is a component of the urinalysis test that evaluates a large number of health
hospitals and during pregnancy. It may be ordered to help diagnosis if you have certain symptoms such as sweet-smelling breath or urine. It can also be ordered as part of routine
monitoring of therapy success and/or disease progression in those with certain diseases such as kidney disease.
The urine ketones test specifically looks for ketones in the urine by using chemical evaluation. Ketones are by-products of fat and fatty acid metabolism. Urine ketones are not
normally present and occur after a buildup of ketones in the blood from increased fat and fatty acid metabolism. Urine ketones are associated with many different conditions such
as diabetes, alcoholism, weight-reduction diets, low-carbohydrate diets, and high protein diets.

Your urine ketones test results were po sit ive. Only your health care professional knows why this test was ordered, how to interpret it, and what it means to you. Lab tests are

Your lab test result could have different meanings depending on why your health care professional ordered it. Additionally, the result of the urine ketones lab test is considered
MAT HURANGAN
49
36 KETONES-URINE TEST STATUS
Final
REFERENCE
NEGATIVE
YOUR RESULT
TRACE mmol/L abnormal
Health conditions and medications associated with positive urine ketones levels: There can be many possible causes and effects of a positive lab result. The following are some
known health conditions and medications associated with positive urine ketones levels.
Health conditions and medications are indicated as possible causes (c) or effects (e) of a positive test result where appropriate evidence exists.
Health conditions and medications associated with a positive result:
Health conditions
Diabetes (c)
Low-carbohydrate diet (c)
Weight reduction diet (c)
High-protein diet (c)
High-fat diet (c)
Stress (c)
Fasting (c)
Alcoholism (c)
Glycogen storage diseases (c)
Hyperthyroidism (c)
Chronic illness (c)
Aspirin toxicity (c)

Levodopa (c)
MAT HURANGAN
50
37 SPECIFIC GRAVITY TEST STATUS
Final
REFERENCE
1.005 - 1.030
YOUR RESULT
1.035 high
REFERENCE RANGE: 1.005 - 1.030

1.035
Your results are 1.035. This is considered HIGH.
About the SPECIFIC GRAVITY test

Urine specif ic gravit y t est : This test measures the specific gravity of your urine. This test is a component of the urinalysis test that evaluates a large number of health
indicators present in your urine. This test is typically used for routine health screening and to help diagnose suspected conditions. It is also used routinely for people admitted to
hospitals and during pregnancy. Additionally, it may be ordered to help diagnosis if you have certain symptoms such as increased urinary frequency, back pain, and abdominal pain.
It can also be ordered as part of routine monitoring of therapy success and/or disease progression in those with certain diseases such as kidney disease.
The urine specific gravity is a measure of urine concentration. The urine specific gravity test compares the amount of dissolved substances in urine to that of distilled water, which
has a specific gravity of 1. High specific gravity indicates concentrated urine, which can occur because of dehydration. Low specific gravity indicates dilute urine and can occur
because of over-hydration and some conditions or diseases affecting the kidneys. However, high or low specific gravity in your urine can be caused by many different things, some
related to your health and some not.

Your urine specific gravity test results were high abno rmal. Only your health care professional knows why this test was ordered, how to interpret it, and what it means to you.
Lab tests are typically ordered for one or more of 5 different reasons:

Your lab test result could have different meanings depending on why your health care professional ordered it. Additionally, the result of the urine specific gravity lab test is
MAT HURANGAN
51
37 SPECIFIC GRAVITY TEST STATUS
Final
REFERENCE
1.005 - 1.030
YOUR RESULT
1.035 high
Health conditions and medications associated with high urine specific gravity levels: There can be many possible causes and effects of an abnormal lab result. The following are
some known health conditions and medications associated with high urine specific gravity levels.
Health conditions and medications are indicated as possible causes (c) or effects (e) of a high test result where appropriate evidence exists.
Health conditions and medications associated with a high result:
Health conditions
Dehydration (c)
Heart failure (c)
Diabetes insipidus (c)
Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) (c)
Renal artery stensosis (c)
Diarrhea (c)
Vomiting (c)
Shock (c)
Glycosuria (c)
Addison's disease (c)
Dextran (c)
Mannitol (c)
MAT HURANGAN
52
38 BLOOD-URINE TEST STATUS
Final
REFERENCE
NEGATIVE
YOUR RESULT
NEG normal
REFERENCE RANGE: NEGATIVE

NEG
NORMAL ABNORMAL
About the BLOOD-URINE test

Urine blo o d t est : This test measures for the presence of blood in your urine. This test is a component of the urinalysis test that evaluates a large number of health indicators
present in your urine. This test is typically used for routine health screening and for helping diagnose suspected conditions. It is also used routinely for people admitted to hospitals
and during pregnancy. It may be ordered to help diagnosis if you have certain symptoms such as passage of pink, red, or dark brown urine. It can also be ordered as part of routine
monitoring of therapy success and/or disease progression for people with certain diseases such as kidney disease.
The urine blood test specifically looks for blood in the urine by using chemical evaluation. In normal body function, blood is kept separate from urine by what is called the "blood-
urine barrier." This barrier is present in the kidneys, the bladder, the tubes (ureters) carrying the urine from the kidney to the bladder, and the tube (urethra) that allows urine from
the bladder out of the body via the urethral opening in the penis or vulva.. A higher-than-normal number of red blood cells in the urine (hematuria) typically means a problem in one
of these blood-urine barrier areas. Blood in the urine may be visible as a pink, red, or dark brown in colour. In some cases the blood in the urine might only be visible under a
microscope. The presence of blood in your urine can be caused by many different things, some related to your health and some not.

Your urine blood test results were no rmal. Only your health care professional knows why this test was ordered, how to interpret it, and what it means to you. Lab tests are

Your lab test result could have different meanings depending on why your health care professional ordered it. Additionally, the result of the urine blood lab test is considered non-
However, a normal urine blood test result gives an indication to your doctor that health conditions associated with the lab test may not be affecting you. The result may have to be
MAT HURANGAN
53
39 pH-URINE TEST STATUS
Final
REFERENCE
5.0 - 8.0
YOUR RESULT
5.0 normal
REFERENCE RANGE: 5.0 - 8.0

5.0
Your results are 5.0. This is considered NORMAL.
About the pH-URINE test

Urine pH t est : This test measures the pH of your urine. This test is a component of the urinalysis test, which evaluates a large number of health indicators present in your
urine. This test is typically used for routine health screening and to help diagnose suspected conditions. It is also used routinely for people admitted to hospitals and during
pregnancy. Additionally, it may be ordered to help diagnosis if you have certain symptoms such as increased urinary frequency, back pain, and abdominal pain. It can also be
ordered as part of routine monitoring of therapy success and/or disease progression in those with certain diseases such as kidney disease.
The kidneys play an important role in maintaining the acid-base balance of the body. The urine pH is a measure of acid-base balance. Urine pH can be directly affected by any
condition that produces acidosis (excess acid) or alkalosis (excess alkaline) in the body, or by the ingestion of acidic or alkaline foods. The urine pH test is a reflection at how well
the kidneys are functioning to maintain a normal pH balance. Kidneys maintain pH balance by reabsorbing sodium and excreting hydrogen. Diet can be used to modify urine pH. A
high pH can be the result of starvation, dehydration, high-protein diets, and/or kidney dysfunction. High urine pH is also associated with having crystals in the urine, which can lead
to the development of kidney stones. A vegetarian diet, a low-carbohydrate diet, or the ingestion of citrus fruits will tend to make the urine more alkaline. Low urine pH is often
associated with urinary tract infections (UTIs). However, high or low pH in your urine can be caused by many different things, some related to your health and some not.

Your urine pH test results were no rmal. Only your health care professional knows why this test was ordered, how to interpret it, and what it means to you. Lab tests are

Your lab test result could have different meanings depending on why your health care professional ordered it. Additionally, the result of the urine pH lab test is considered non-
However, a no rmal urine pH result gives an indication to your doctor that health conditions associated with the lab test may not be affecting you. The result may have to be
MAT HURANGAN
54
40 PROTEIN, URINE TEST STATUS
Final
REFERENCE
NEGATIVE
YOUR RESULT
NEG g/L normal
NEG
NEGAT IVE POSIT IVE
About the PROTEIN, URINE test

Urine pro t ein t est : This test measures for the presence of protein in your urine. This test is a component of the urinalysis test that evaluates a large number of health
indicators present in your urine. This test is typically used for routine health screening including hospital admissions and pregnancy, and to help diagnose specific suspected
conditions. Additionally, it may be ordered to help diagnosis if you have certain symptoms such as increased urinary frequency, back pain, and abdominal pain. It can also be
ordered as part of routine monitoring of therapy success and/or disease progression in those with certain diseases such as kidney disease, including diseases caused by diabetes or
hypertension.
The urine protein test, as part of a urinalysis, is an indicator of how well your kidneys are functioning. Protein is not normally present in the urine because the kidney's filter keeps it
out. If the kidney's filter becomes defective or leaky, blood proteins can enter into the urine. Smaller blood proteins like albumin are usually the first to enter the urine. Protein
leaving the blood and entering the urine is a main indicator of kidney disease. Kidney function tests and 24-hour urine protein tests are usually the follow-up if protein is detected in
the urine as part of the urinalysis. However, there are many reasons other than impaired kidney function that can lead to protein in the urine, such as dehydration, high-protein
diet, and contamination of the urine with protein-containing secretions from the prostate or vagina.

Your urine protein test results were negat ive. Only your health care professional knows why this test was ordered, how to interpret it, and what it means to you. Lab tests are

Your lab test result could have different meanings depending on why your health care professional ordered it. Additionally, the result of the urine protein lab test is considered non-
However, a negative urine protein result gives an indication to your doctor that health conditions associated with the lab test may not be affecting you. The result may have to be
MAT HURANGAN
55
41 UROBILINOGEN TEST STATUS
Final
REFERENCE
3.2 - 16
YOUR RESULT
3.2 umol/L normal
REFERENCE RANGE: 3.2 - 16 umol/L

3.2
umol/L
LOW 3.2 NORMAL 16 HIGH
Your results are 3.2 umol/L. This is considered NORMAL.
About the UROBILINOGEN test

Urine uro bilino gen t est : This test measures the levels of urobilinogen in your urine. This test is a component of the urinalysis test that evaluates a large number of health
hospitals and during pregnancy. It may be ordered to help diagnosis if you have certain symptoms such as dark urine or pale stool. It can also be ordered as part of routine
monitoring of therapy success and/or disease progression for people with certain diseases such as kidney disease.
The urine urobilinogen test specifically looks for urobilinogen in the urine by using chemical evaluation. Urobilinogen is made from bilirubin by bacteria in the bowel. It is formed by
the breakdown of hemoglobin. Half of the urobilinogen made in the bowel goes back to the liver, and the other half ends up being excreted in feces. Whenever there is decreased
liver function, excess urobilinogen is excreted out through the kidneys and ends up in the urine. The chemical urine urobilinogen test is typically used to help identify liver damage
or disease that was previously unsuspected. More specifically, it helps determine the reasons why bilirubin levels may be abnormal. High levels of urine urobilinogen and bilirubin can
mean increased red blood cell breakdown. High levels of bilirubin and normal or low levels of urobilinogen can mean problems in bilirubin production or bilirubin secretion into the
bowel. However, the presence of abnormal levels of urobilinogen in your urine can be caused by many different things, some related to your health and some not.

Your urine urobilinogen test results were no rmal. Only your health care professional knows why this test was ordered, how to interpret it, and what it means to you. Lab tests

Your lab test result could have different meanings depending on why your health care professional ordered it. Additionally, the result of the urine urobilinogen lab test is considered
However, a no rmal urine urobilinogen result gives an indication to your doctor that health conditions associated with the lab test may not be affecting you. The result may have
MAT HURANGAN
56
42 NITRITES TEST STATUS
Final
REFERENCE
NEGATIVE
YOUR RESULT
NEG normal
NEG
NEGAT IVE POSIT IVE
About the NITRITES test

Urine nit rit es t est : This test measures for the presence of nitrites in your urine. This test is a component of the urinalysis test that evaluates a large number of health
indicators present in your urine. This test is typically used for routine health screening and for helping diagnose suspected conditions. It is used routinely for people admitted to
hospitals and during pregnancy. It may be ordered to help diagnosis if you have certain symptoms such as increase urinary frequency, painful urination, back pain, abdominal pain,
loss of appetite, and fever. It can also be ordered as part of routine monitoring of therapy success and/or disease progression in those with certain diseases such as kidney disease.
The urine nitrites test specifically looks for nitrites in the urine by using chemical evaluation. A positive test result can mean a urinary tract infection of the bladder and/or kidneys. A
positive nitrite test typically indicates the need for a urine culture and sensitivity test to identify the bacteria type and appropriate treatment.

Your urine nitrites test results were negat ive. Only your health care professional knows why this test was ordered, how to interpret it, and what it means to you. Lab tests are

Your lab test result could have different meanings depending on why your health care professional ordered it. Additionally, the result of the urine nitrites lab test is considered non-
However, a negative urine nitrites result gives an indication to your doctor that health conditions associated with the lab test may not be affecting you. The result may have to be
MAT HURANGAN
57
43 LEUKOCYTES-URINE TEST STATUS
Final
REFERENCE
NEGATIVE
YOUR RESULT
NEG normal
NEG
NEGAT IVE POSIT IVE
MAT HURANGAN
58
44 COLOUR TEST STATUS
Final
REFERENCE
Please see details
YOUR RESULT
YELLO W normal
NORMAL
YELLOW
About the COLOUR test

Urine co lo ur t est : This test looks at the colour of your urine. This test is a component of the urinalysis test, which evaluates a large number of health indicators present in
your urine. This test is typically used for routine health screening and to help diagnose suspected conditions. It is also used routinely for people admitted to hospitals and during
pregnancy. Additionally, it may be ordered to help diagnosis if you have certain symptoms such as increased urinary frequency, back pain, and abdominal pain. It can also be
This test is part of the visual examination of the urine. Urine colour is usually shades of yellow, from very pale or colorless to very dark or amber. The depth of urine color is also
an indicator of urine concentration; pale yellow or colorless urine indicates dilute urine where lots of water is being excreted, whereas dark yellow urine indicates concentrated urine
where small volumes of water excreted from the body. Unusual or abnormal-coloured urine can be caused by health conditions, certain medications, and certain foods. Red-
colored urine can also occur when blood is present in the urine and can be an indicator of disease or damage to some part of the urinary system requiring further follow-up tests.

Your urine colour test results were negat ive. Only your health care professional knows why this test was ordered, how to interpret it, and what it means to you. Lab tests are

Your lab test result could have different meanings depending on why your health care professional ordered it. Additionally, the result of the urine colour lab test is considered non-
However, a negat ive urine colour result gives an indication to your doctor that health conditions associated with the lab test may not be affecting you. The result may have to
MAT HURANGAN
59
45 APPEARANCE TEST STATUS
Final
REFERENCE
CLEAR
YOUR RESULT
CLEAR normal
REFERENCE RANGE: CLEAR

CLEAR
NORMAL ABNORMAL
Your results are CLEAR. This is considered NORMAL.
About the APPEARANCE test

Urine appearance t est : This test looks at the appearance of your urine. This test is a component of the urinalysis test, which evaluates a large number of health indicators
present in your urine. This test is typically used for routine health screening and to help diagnose suspected conditions. It is also used routinely for people admitted to hospitals and
during pregnancy. Additionally, it may be ordered to help diagnosis if you have certain symptoms such as increased urinary frequency, back pain, and abdominal pain. It can also be
This test is part of the visual examination of the urine. Urine appearance refers to how clear the urine is; it is usually reported as clear, slightly cloudy, cloudy, or turbid. The normal
appearance of urine is either clear or cloudy. Substances that cause cloudy urine that is considered normal include mucus, sperm and prostatic fluid, cells from the skin, normal urine
crystals, and contaminants such as body lotions and powders. Other causes of cloudy urine, like red blood cells, white blood cells, or bacteria, indicate infection or diseases that
require further follow-up tests. Confirmation of suspected substances in urine is obtained during the chemical and microscopic examinations of the urine.

Your urine appearance test results were no rmal. Only your health care professional knows why this test was ordered, how to interpret it, and what it means to you. Lab tests are

Your lab test result could have different meanings depending on why your health care professional ordered it. Additionally, the result of the urine appearance lab test is considered
However, a normal urine appearance result gives an indication to your doctor that health conditions associated with the lab test may not be affecting you. The result may have to
MAT HURANGAN
60
WHAT'S NEXT?
Visit DynacarePlus.com to view your lab results and explore our library of health information.
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ORDERED BY: Dr. YASOT HARA

Summary of Your Results

REFERENCE RANGE: 129 - 165 g/L

LOW 129 NORMAL 165 HIGH

Your results are 154. This is considered NORMAL.

About the HEMOGLOBIN test

What can my result mean to me?

Fo r ro ut ine healt h screening to identify health problems before symptoms occur.

REFERENCE RANGE: 0.39 - 0.49 L/L

LOW 0.39 NORMAL 0.49 HIGH

Your results are 0.46 L/L. This is considered NORMAL.

About the HEMATOCRIT test

What can my result mean to me?

Fo r ro ut ine healt h screening to identify health problems before symptoms occur.

REFERENCE RANGE: 4.2 - 5.8 x 10*12/L

LOW 4.2 NORMAL 5.8 HIGH

Your results are 5.1 x 10*12/L. This is considered NORMAL.

About the RED BLOOD CELL COUNT test

What can my result mean to me?

Fo r ro ut ine healt h screening to identify health problems before symptoms occur.

LOW 80 NORMAL 98 HIGH

Your results are 90. This is considered NORMAL.

About the MEAN CELL VOLUME (MCV) test

What can my result mean to me?

Fo r ro ut ine healt h screening to identify health problems before symptoms occur.

LOW 24 NORMAL 33 HIGH

Your results are 30. This is considered NORMAL.

About the MEAN CELL HEMOGLOBIN (MCH) test

What can my result mean to me?

Fo r ro ut ine healt h screening to identify health problems before symptoms occur.

LOW 313 NORMAL 344 HIGH

Your results are 338. This is considered NORMAL.

About the MEAN CELL HEMOGLOBIN CONCENTRATION test

What can my result mean to me?

Fo r ro ut ine healt h screening to identify health problems before symptoms occur.

REFERENCE RANGE: 12.5 - 17.3 %

LOW 12.5 NORMAL 17.3 HIGH

Your results are 13.8 %. This is considered NORMAL.

About the RBC DISTRIBUTION WIDTH test

What can my result mean to me?

Fo r ro ut ine healt h screening to identify health problems before symptoms occur.

REFERENCE RANGE: 3.2 - 9.4 x 10*9/L

LOW 3.2 NORMAL 9.4 HIGH

Your results are 7.8 x 10*9/L. This is considered NORMAL.

About the WHITE BLOOD CELL COUNT test

What can my result mean to me?

Fo r ro ut ine healt h screening to identify health problems before symptoms occur.

REFERENCE RANGE: 155 - 372 x 10*9/L

LOW 155 NORMAL 372 HIGH

Your results are 253. This is considered NORMAL.

About the PLATELET COUNT test

What can my result mean to me?

Fo r ro ut ine healt h screening to identify health problems before symptoms occur.

REFERENCE RANGE: 4.0 - 14.0 fL

LOW 4.0 NORMAL 14.0 HIGH

Your results are 7.5 fL. This is considered NORMAL.

About the MEAN PLATELET VOLUME test

What can my result mean to me?

Fo r ro ut ine healt h screening to identify health problems before symptoms occur.

REFERENCE RANGE: 1.4 - 6.3 x 10*9/L

LOW 1.4 NORMAL 6.3 HIGH