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Enga11 Unit1 Test 1a
Enga11 Unit1 Test 1a
Enga11 Unit1 Test 1a
Part A: Listening
TEXT 1
1
Listen to a news report about how otters can fight climate change and write True
(T) or False (F).
a. The number of sea otters has slowly been decreasing since the 19th Century.
b. These mammals can help prevent climate change.
c. This furry animal has got up to 14,000 hairs on each square centimetre of its body.
d. Brent Hughes is an environmentalist who advocates for the protection of coastal habitats.
e. Some useful strategies for bringing back these mammals are being explored.
TEXT 2
The agreement’s highlights include a pledge to reduce global methane emissions by 30 percent in the
1
next ten years. More than 100 world leaders – from countries representing over 90 percent of the
5 world’s forests – also agreed to cease3 and reverse deforestation by 2030.
For the first time at a COP conference, 40 countries made an explicit promise to cut down the use of
coal. However, environmentalists were disappointed by India and China’s demand that the agreement
2 call for “phasing down”, rather than “phasing out”. This fossil fuel is responsible for 40 percent of the
0
world's annual carbon dioxide emissions.
The US and the European Union promised to reach net-zero emissions by 2050, which means
achieving a balance so no greenhouse gases are added to the atmosphere. China and India vowed
2
5 to do the same by 260 and 2070, respectively. The Glasgow Climate Pact also requires countries to
announce more substantial pledges and outline concrete plans on how to achieve the goals at the
climate change conference in Egypt in 2022.
VOCABULARY
2 Complete the sentences with a word in the box. There is one word that you don’t need.
1 /6
Circle the correct answer.
a. Since COP26 politicians had agreed / have agreed to curb global temperatures.
b. Countries also pledged / have pledged to reduce the use of fossil fuels which was / has been
responsible for half of the CO2 emissions for many years.
c. The extreme weather events in 2021 caused / have caused human losses and destruction.
d. Recently, some devastating climate disasters raised / have raised great concern among
scientists as they became / have become increasingly devastating.
2 /12
Fill in the blanks with the suitable verb form.
a. Scientists (list / recently) sea otters as endangered mammals.
b. Höhne (write) an essay about the need of reducing CO2 emissions the whole day.
c. He (collect) data before he started to write.
d. Höhne (just / finish) his paper for the National Geographic Magazine.
3 /16
Complete the following sentences with the modal verbs in the box. Two are not used.
a. Friends of the Sea Otter are going to promote a demonstration. you join them?
b. People hunt these adorable sea creatures because they are in danger of extinction.
c. we volunteer for Friends of the Sea Otter?
d. you help Defenders of the Wildlife if you could?
e. Is that fog? No, it’s smog, so the atmosphere be pretty much polluted.
f. I help you create a custom hashtag #Saveseaotters for Instagram?
4 /18
Rewrite the sentences below without changing the meaning of the original
sentence. Use the words given.
a. Despite escalating pollution, people continue to pollute the planet. (although)
b. This NGO didn’t reach its goal because the media didn’t cover the campaign. (could)
d. This is the noisiest protest they’ve ever taken part in. (never)
f. These aren’t very good measures for the environment. (if only)
Part D: Writing
/50
Write an argumentative essay (about 150-180 words) on ONE of the following topics.
1. Should all cars be electric? 2. Should everyone use public transport to minimise pollution?