& testbook.com & India’s #1 Learning Platform See Cee CLL) Re Da oer Pte Cres rag Download App eto aed f 3] Teaco Ext: Question View this Question Online > In which of the following research methods, manipulation and control of variables, and randomization of sample are two of the basic requirements? This question was previously asked in 2020 Shift 1 View all UGC NET Papers > 1. Ex-post facto research 2. Descriptive research 3. Case study research 4, Experimental research Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4 : Experimental researchCrack UGC NET Crash Course with anes Se ec dan Detailed Solution[Research Description methods + An ex-post-facto the researcher attempts to trace an IEx-post| tacts effect that has already occurred to its probable causes. + The researcher has no direct control over the researc! independent variable because it has occurred much prior to producing its effects. + To study and obtain information concerning the current status of a given phenomenon. Descriptive + It determines the nature of a situation as it exist: time of the study. researc! lExperinfental research + The aim is to describe “what exists” with respect variables or conditions in a situation. + Accase study is a deep, detailed, and intensive study of a social unit; + It is a method of qualitative research; «+ It preserves wholeness of the units ie. it is an approach Icase that views any social unit as a whole. Study | * Ithelps to collect detailed information about the unit of study and gives clues to new ideas and further research. esearch * AS 2 tool of analysis, it helps to ascertain a number and variety of traits, qualities, and habits confined to a particular instance. + The Case Study method shows the way to deepen our perception and sharpen insights to understand biographies. + It isa systematic and scientific approach to research on establishing causal relationships. + It is designed for establishing cause and effect relationships between two or more variables. + It investigates a hypothesis through experiments in a controlled environment where a variable is manipulated by the researcher and its impact is observed on the dependent variable. It tests the formulated hypothesis and uses the results to} generalize to a larger population. + It helps in establishing causal relationships among different events in the educational situation under controlled conditions + There are four essential characteristics of experimental research: 1. control 2. manipulation 3. observation and 4, replication