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Uxperime ; ‘To perform the est . ye-pene eo te HON-estuctive He testing of the pive method HIVEH sample using dye-penetration ue poction pJECTIVE! To find out detects or ern inspection method. 8 plesent in the provided sample by dye penstrating? APPARATUS : Developer spray, © Sto Per spray, Cleaner spray, Penetrator spray, Provided ‘THEORY : Dyc-penctrator inspection: Dye penctrant inspection(DPh), als ean a widely porate also called liquid penetrate inspection(L.PI) or penet 7 and low-cost inspectic el ee nea ia ofl non-porous materials (metal peetion method used to locate surfie ‘in e-breaking defects : Is, plastics, of ceramics), The penetrant may be applied to all non- ferrous materials and ferrous materials, . meen a au ae ferrous material, although for ferrous components, magnetie-particle insp ised instead for its subsurface detection capability. LPI is used to detect casting, forging and welding surface defects such as hairline cracks, surface porosity, leaks in new products, and fatigue cracks on i service components. PRINCIPLE: DPI is based upon capillary action, where low surface tension Mid penetrates clean and dry surface-breaking discontinuities, Penetrant may be applied to the test component by dipping, spraying, or brushing. After adequate penetration time has been allowed, the excess penetrant is vemoved and a developer is applied. The developer helps to draw penetrant out of the flaw so that an invisible indication becomes visible to the inspector. Inspection is performed under ultraviolet or white light, depending on the type of dye used fluorescent or non-fluorescent . PROCEDURE: 1) Cleaning of Surface: Liquid penetrant to penetrate effectively, the surface of the material is thoroughly cleaned of all material that would obstruct the entrance of the liquid into the defect. iquid Penetran 2h aan ol ie plied evenly over the surface and allowed to remain long enough ts 13 nin) to permit penetration inte possible discontinuities. 3) Excess Penetrant Removal? tiquid penetrant_ is, then removed from the surface. Method for The excess Non the type of penctrant used. Water-washable, lipophilic removal of penetrant is base postemulsifiable, soly bet & ”

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