XXX COLLEGE

HALF-YEARLY EXAMINATION 2020 – 2021

Secondary 5 (E )
MATHEMATICS Extended Part
Class No.: __99___
Module 2 (Algebra and Calculus) Name:
Question-Answer Book ____whatever______________________

Date: 16-1-2021
Time: 8:00 a.m. – 10:30 a.m.
1
Time Allowed: 2 hours
2
Max. Marks: 100 (5% of subject marks)

INSTRUCTIONS
1. After the announcement of the start of the
examination, you should first write your Name,
Class and Class No. in the spaces provided on Page
1.
2. Unless otherwise specified, all working must be
clearly shown.
3. Unless otherwise specified, numerical answers
should be exact.
4. No extra time will be given to candidates for
inserting the information after the ‘Time is up’
announcement.

S5/Maths/M2/HY 1
**************************************************************************************************

SECTION A (50 marks)

1. Show that . Hence, find from first principles. (4 marks)

S5/Maths/M2/HY 2
2. (a) Prove that .

(b) Hence solve the equation , where . (5 marks)

S5/Maths/M2/HY 3
3. (a) Prove, by mathematical induction, that for all positive integers n, .

(b) Hence find the value of

( 1+ )(1+ )( 1+ ) ⋯(1+ )
1
11
1
12
1
13
1
40 . (7 marks)

S5/Maths/M2/HY 4
4. Let , where p and q are constants. The figure shows the graph of .

(a) Find in terms of p and q.

(b) Find the possible values of p and q. (6 marks)

S5/Maths/M2/HY 5
5. Let and , where a and b are const
. Find a. (6 marks)

S5/Maths/M2/HY 6
6. (a) Using integration by parts, find .

(b) The slope at any point (x, y) of a curve is and the x-intercept of the curve is e. Find the
equation of the curve. (7 marks)

S5/Maths/M2/HY 7
 x 2
y= y=
7. In the figure, the lines y=2 x and 2 cut the curve x at A and B respectively.

(a) Find the coordinates of A and B.

2 x
y= y=
(b) Find the area of the shaded region bounded by the curve x and the lines y=2 x and 2 .
(8 marks)

S5/Maths/M2/HY 8
S5/Maths/M2/HY 9
 1
2 y=
8. In the figure, the shaded region is bounded by the curves y=x , x and the line y=4 .

(a) Find the coordinates of A.

(b) Find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the region about the line y=4 . (7 marks)

S5/Maths/M2/HY 10
S5/Maths/M2/HY 11
SECTION B (50 marks)

9. Let .

(a) Find and . (3 marks)

(b) Find the maximum / minimum point(s) and point(s) of inflexion of the curve y=f ( x ) . (4 marks)
(c) Find the asymptote(s) of the curve. (2 marks)
(d) Sketch the curve y=f ( x ) . (2 marks)
(e) Find the area bounded by the curve y=f ( x ) , the y-axis and y = 2. (2 marks)

S5/Maths/M2/HY 12
S5/Maths/M2/HY 13
S5/Maths/M2/HY 14
 d
cosm−1 x sin x=mcos m x−(m−1)cos m−2 x
10. (a) Prove that dx , where m is an integer and m  2.
(3 marks)
π π

∫02 cos m x dx= m−1

m
∫02 cos m−2 x dx
(b) From the result of (a), prove that , where m is an integer and m  2.
(5 marks)
π

(c) Hence evaluate

∫0 cos6 x dx .
2
(4 marks)

S5/Maths/M2/HY 15
S5/Maths/M2/HY 16
11. Figure 11(a) shows a vessel with a capacity of 24 cubic units. The length of the vessel is l and its
vertical cross-section is an equilateral triangle of side x. The vessel is made of thin metal plates and has
no lid. Let S be the total area of metal plates used to make the vessel.

Figure 11(b)
Figure 11(a)

(a) Show that S=

√ 3 x 2 + 64 √3 . (3 marks)
2 x
(b) Find the values of x and l such that the area of metal plates used to make the vessel is minimum.
(4 marks)
(c) At time t = 0, the vessel described in part (b) is completely filled with water. Suppose the water
evaporates at a rate proportional to the area of water surface at that instant such that
dV −1
= A , where V and A are respectively the volume of water and the area of water surface at
dt 10
time t.
(i) Let h be the depth of water in the vessel at time t. (See Figure 11(b).) Show that A = 4h
dh
and V = 2h2. Hence, or otherwise, find .
dt
(ii) Find the time required for the water in the vessel to evaporate completely. (6 marks)

S5/Maths/M2/HY 17
S5/Maths/M2/HY 18
S5/Maths/M2/HY 19
12. (a) In Figure 12(a), the shaded region is bounded by the circle x 2+ y 2=r 2, the x-axis, the y-axis
and the line y = −h , where h > 0 . If the shaded region is revolved about the y-axis, show that the

(
2 1 3
)
volume of the solid generated is r h− h π cubic units.
3
(2 marks)

Figure 12(a) Figure 12(b)

(b) In Figure 12 (b), A and C are points on the x-axis and y-axis respectively. AB is an arc of the
circle 3x2 + 3y2 = 89 and BC is a segment of the line y = −1. A mould is formed by revolving AB
and BC about the y-axis. Using (a), or otherwise, find the capacity of the mould. (2 marks)

(c) A hemispherical pot of inner radius 4 units is completely filled with molten gold. (See Figure
12(c).) The molten gold is then poured into the mould mentioned in (b) by steadily tilting the
pot. Suppose the pot is tilted through an angle θ and G is the centre of the rim of the pot. (See
Figure 12(d).)

Figure 12(c) Figure 12(d)

(i) By considering the distance between G and the surface of the molten gold remaining in
the pot, find the volume of gold poured into the mould in terms of θ.
(ii) When the mould is completely filled with molten gold, show that
8sin3 θ − 24 sin θ +11 = 0 . Hence find the value of θ . (8 marks)
S5/Maths/M2/HY 20
S5/Maths/M2/HY 21
 END OF PAPER
KING’S COLLEGE
S5/Maths/M2/HY 22
 HALF-YEARLY EXAMINATION 2022 – 2023
MATHEMATICS Extended Part
S.5 Module 2 (Algebra and Calculus) – Marking Scheme

1.

R.H.S. 1A

1M

1M

1A

S5/Maths/M2/HY 23
2. (a) L.H.S.

1M

 R.H.S. 1A

(b)

1M

1M

1A

3. (a) Let P(n) be ‘ ’.

For n  1, L.H.S.

R.H.S.

 L.H.S.  R.H.S.
 P(1) is true. 1M+1A
S5/Maths/M2/HY 24
 Assume that P(k) is true for some positive integer k.

i.e.
For n=k +1 ,

L.H.S.

1M

 P(k+1) is true if P(k) is true.

 By the principle of mathematical induction, P(n) is true for all positive integers n. 1A

(b) 1M

39
 1 
 1  r  1 
r 1
 9
 1 
 1  r  1 
r 1

39
1
 2 1M
9
1
2

S5/Maths/M2/HY 25
 41
 1A
11

4. (a)

1A

(b) 

 1M


1A

(2)  (1): 1M

Substitute p=1 into (1),

Substitute into (1),

 p=1 , or , q=0 1A  1A

S5/Maths/M2/HY 26
5.

1M+1A


………………………(1) 1M+1A



……………………(2) 1A
Substitute (1) into (2),

1A

6. (a)

1M

1A

1A

(b)

y 1M

   [By (a)] 1M
Since the x-intercept of the curve is e, the curve passes through (e, 0).

S5/Maths/M2/HY 27
 1M

 The equation of the curve is . 1A

7. (a)
{ 2
y= ...................(1) ¿ ¿¿¿
x
Substitute (2) into (1),
2
2x =
x
2
x =1
x=1 or 1 (rejected)

Substitute x=1 into (2),

y=2(1)
=2
 The coordinates of A are (1, 2). 1A

{ 2
y= . . ... . . ... . ... (1) ¿ ¿¿¿
x
Substitute (3) into (1),
x 2
=
2 x
x 2=4
x=2   or  2 (rejected)

Substitute x=2 into (3),

2
y=
2
=1
 The coordinates of B are (2, 1). 1A

(b) Divide the shaded region into two parts by the line x=1 .

S5/Maths/M2/HY 28
 ( x
)
1
= ∫0 2x− dx
A1 2 1M
13
= ∫0 x dx
2

[ ]
1
3 2
¿ x
4 0
3
¿ −0
4
3
=
4 1A

( )
2 x
2
A 2 = ∫1 − dx
x 2

[ ]
2
1
= 2 ln |x|− x 2 1M
4 1
¿(2 ln 2−1 )−(−14 )
3
=2 ln 2−
4 1A
= A 1+ A 2
3
Required area = + 2 ln 2−
4
3
4 ( )
=2 ln 2

1M+1A

8. (a)
{y=x . . . . . . . . (1)¿ ¿¿¿
2

Substitute (1) into (2),

S5/Maths/M2/HY 29
 1
x 2=
x
3
x =1
x=1 1M
Substitute x=1 into (1),
y=12
¿1
 The coordinates of A are (1, 1). 1A

S5/Maths/M2/HY 30
 (b) By solving

{ 1
y= ¿ ¿¿¿
x , the x-coordinate of the intersection is
1
4; 1A

{ y=x2 ¿ ¿¿¿ , the x-coordinates of the intersections are 2 and 2. 1A

 Required volume 1M

1M

1A

9. (a) 1M

1A

1A

(b) When ,




1M

 attains its local minimum at . 

S5/Maths/M2/HY 31
  The minimum point is (2, 2). 1A
When ,

and are undefined when .

x
⁄ 1 ⁄ undefined ⁄ 1M

 0  undefined 

 The point of inflexion is . 1A

(c)
 The vertical asymptote is . 1A

2 2
lim x −2 x+ =∞
x→ ∞ x−1
 There is no oblique asymptote/horizontal asymptote. 1A

(d) The sketch of the curve is as follows:

-2

(e) intersects y = 2 at (1, 2)

S5/Maths/M2/HY 32
 { ( )}
0
2
 The bounded area = ∫ 2− x −2 x +
2
dx 1M
−1 x−1

[ ]
3 0
x
= 2 x− + x 2−2 ln |⁡ x−1|
3 −1

2
= −2 ln 2 1A
3

10. (a) For any integer m  2,

d
cosm−1 x sin x=sin x [(m−1 )(cosm−2 x )(−sin x )]+cos m−1 x cos x 1
dx
¿−(m−1)cos m−2 x sin2 x +cos m x
¿−(m−1)cos m−2 x(1−cos2 x )+cosm x M+1A
¿ mcos m x −(m−1 )cos m−2 x 1A

(b) For any integer m  2,

m−1
π
d (cos x sin x ) π π

∫0 2

dx
dx=∫02 m cosm x dx−∫02 (m−1)cosm −2 x dx
(by (a)) 1M+1A
π π π

[cos m−1 x sin x ] 0 = m∫0 cos x dx−(m−1)∫0 cos

m m−2
2 2 2
x dx 1A
π π
π π
cos m−1 sin −cos m−1 0 sin 0= m∫0 cos m x dx−(m−1)∫0 cos x dx
m−2 2 2

2 2
π π

0= m∫20 cos m xdx−(m−1)∫20 cos m−2 x dx

π π

m∫20 cos m xdx=(m−1 )∫20 cos

m−2
∴ x dx
π π

∫0 cos m x dx= m−1

2

m
∫0
m−2
cos x dx 2
1A
1A

π π

∫0 cos x dx=56 ∫20 cos 4 x dx

2 6 1
π
5 3
¿ ⋅ ∫20 cos2 x dx
6 4 M+1A
5 3 1 π2
6 4 2 ∫0
(c) ¿ ⋅ ⋅ dx 1
π
5 3 1
¿ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅[ x ]20
6 4 2 M
5π 1A
=
32

S5/Maths/M2/HY 33
11. (a) V = ( 12 x sin 60 )l ¿ √43 x
2 ° 2
1A

 24=
√3 x 2 l
4
x l ¿ 32 √ 3
2

S=2 ( 12 x sin 60 )+2xl

2 °

¿ √ x2 +2 x
2
3 32 √ 3
x2 ( ) 1M

¿ √ x2 + √
3 64 3
1A
2 x

= √ 3 x− √2
dS 64 3
(b)
dx x
dS 64 √ 3
Put =0 , √ 3 x= 2 1M
dx x
x=4 1A
d2 S
d x2 |
x =4
=√ 3+
128 √ 3
(4)3
>0 1M

 S is minimum when x=4

When x=4, l ¿ 2 √3 1A

1
(c) (i) V = h ( 2h tan30 ) ( 2 √ 3 ) =2 h
° 2
2
A=( 2 h tan 30° ) ( 2 √ 3 )=4 h 1A
dV −1
= A
dt 10
dV dh −1
∙ = A 1M
dh dt 10
dh −1 dh −1
( 4 h) = ( 4 h) or A = A 1A
dt 10 dt 10
dh −1
= 1A
dt 10

(ii) At t = 0, h=4 h tan 30°=2 √ 3

2√ 3
=20 √ 3
¿
 Time required 1 1M+1A
10

S5/Maths/M2/HY 34
 0

12. (a) Volume ¿ ∫ π ( r −x ) dy

2 2
1M
−h

[ ]
0
1
¿ π r y − y3
2
3 −h

( 1
¿ r 2 h− h3 π
3 ) 1A

(b) Put h = 1, r =
√ 89
3

 Capacity of the mould ¿ [ 89

3
1
]
( 1 ) − (13 ) π =
3
88 π
3
1M+1A

(c)(i) Distance between G and the surface of the molten gold remaining in the pot = 4 sin θ 1A
Put r = 4, h = 4 sin θ,
2 1
3 [ 3
Amount of gold poured into the pot = 4 ( 4 sin θ )− ( 4 sin θ ) π ] 1M

(
= 64 sin θ−
64 3
3 )
sin θ π 1A

(ii) When the mould is completely filled,

(64
64 sinθ− sin3 θ π=
3
88 π
3 ) 1M
3
64 sin θ−192sin θ+ 88=0
3
8 sin θ−24 sin θ+11=0 …….(1) 1A

Let f ( θ )=8 sin3 θ−24 sin θ+11

f ( 12 )=0
1
 sin θ= is a root of (1) 1M
2

(1), ( 2 sin θ−1 ) ( 4 sin2 θ+ 2sin θ−11 )=0 1A

sin θ= or sin θ=−2 ± √ 180 (rejected)

1
2 8
1
 sin θ=
2
π
θ= 1A
6

S5/Maths/M2/HY 35