BLANCA MARIA PRÓSPER: THE INDO-EUROPEAN NAMES OF CENTRAL HISPANIA. A Study in Continental Celtic and Latin Word Formation. 2016. 237 pp. € 40.00. ISBN 978-3-85124-739-8. This volume contains a novel study of the Celtic dialects of the ancient Hispania which is mostly based on the personal, ethnic and divine names attested in Latin epigraphy in the territories traditionally ascribed to Cantabri, Autrigones, Turmogi, Pelendones, Arevaci and Olcades, with occasional references to neighbouring areas. It responds to the increasing expectations aroused by the current advances in the research of the European Trümmersprachen, and kindled by constant findings in the field of onomastics and a substantial number of indigenous texts. As is well known, onomastics is a difficult area for a number of reasons: Its object is by its own nature deprived of either syntactic context, appurtenance to a paradigm or meaning, and this in turn compromises the validity of any claims concerning not only the etymology but also the dialectal ascription of names. This shortcoming will probably never be satisfactorily overcome, but it may be partially compensated by a more refined formalist approach that encompasses a very strict phonetic and morphological analysis and adopts a broad comparative scope. In this vein, and in contrast to former works in this area, the goal of this study is not restricted to the establishment of root etymologies and the listing of suffixes, but treats words as a whole. In order to do this, it focuses on questions of word formation in Celtic perspective and remarks upon the regional distribution of phonetic differences and onomastic habits inside Hispano-Celtic. In addition, it seeks to place these names within a broader frame, especially attending to inheritance from former stages (Common Celtic or even Italo-Celtic) which has occasionally been lost in the better known Insular Celtic dialects, to differences and similarities with the Italic languages including Latin, and, more generally, to the consequences of some formational patterns for the reconstruction of the Indo-European protolanguage.
INNSBRUCKER BEITRÄGE ZUR SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT
Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Bereich Sprachwissenschaft 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Innrain 52 Telefax: (+43-512) 507-2837 E-Mail: wolfgang.meid@uibk.ac.at
Ancient Indo-European Dialects: Proceedings of the Conference on Indo-European Linguistics Held at the University of California, Los Angeles April 25–27, 1963