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Chapter 5 Classnotes Exercise Solution
Chapter 5 Classnotes Exercise Solution
2. There is 1.5 Kg of water. Calculate the quantity of heat that flows into the water when
it is heated from 18oC to 98.7oC.
1.5 kg = 1500 g
3. On an expedition, a climber heats water from 0oC to 50oC. Calculate the mass of
water that could be warmed by the addition of 8 KJ of heat.
4. Aqueous ethylene glycol, antifreeze, have specific heat capacity of 3.5J/goC. What
temperature change would be observed in a solution of 4 kg if it absorbed 250KJ of heat?
5. Solar energy can preheat cold water for domestic hot-water tanks.
a) What quantity of heat is obtained from solar energy if 100 kg of water is preheated
from 10oC to 45oC
b) If natural gas costs $0.00351/MJ, calculate the money saved if the volume of water in
part a) is heated 1500 times per year.
7. Calculate the enthalpy of change for vaporization of 100 g of water at 100oC. Molar
enthalpy of vaporization of water is 40.8 kJ/mol.
8. What is the enthalpy change needed to vaporize 500g of ethylene glycol (C2H4(OH)2).
The molar enthalpy of vaporization of ethylene is 58.8 kJ/mol.
- qH20= q Urea
11. Write a themochemical equation to represent the dissolving of one mole of silver
nitrate in water. The molar enthalpy of solution is + 226 kJ/mol
13. Represent the following respiration equation using the 4 methods of representing
molar enthalpy. The reaction is an exothermic reaction producing
2802.7 kJ/mol C6H12O6
14. The enthalpy change for the formation of aluminum oxide and iron(III) oxide from
their elements are :
Fe2O3 + 2 Al Al2O3 + 2 Fe ∆ Ho = ?
15. Coal gasification converts coal into combustible mixture of carbon monoxide and
hydrogen, called coal gas
H2O + C CO + H2 ∆ Ho = ?
Calculate the standard enthalpy change for the above reaction from the following
chemical equations and enthalpy changes.
C2H2 + 2 H2 C2 H6
Predict the enthalpy change for the reduction of 200 g of ethyne, using the following
information.
17. Find the molar enthalpy of combustion for pentane (C5H12) to produce carbon dioxide
gas and liquid water.
= - 3508.8 kJ
b) 2 NO + O2 2 NO2
19. Ammonium nitrate fertilizer is produced by the reaction of ammonia with nitric acid:
Use standard enthalpies of formation to calculate the standard enthalpy change of the
reaction used to produced ammonium nitrate.