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Manual Lincoln Ranger 305G
Manual Lincoln Ranger 305G
IM10042-B
®
RANGER 305G October, 2011
For use with machines having Code Numbers: 11676, 11738, 11794, 11801
OPERATORʼS MANUAL
Read and understand the following safety highlights. For additional safety information, it is strongly recommended that you
purchase a copy of “Safety in Welding & Cutting - ANSI Standard Z49.1” from the American Welding Society, P.O. Box
351040, Miami, Florida 33135 or CSA Standard W117.2-1974. A Free copy of “Arc Welding Safety” booklet E205 is available
from the Lincoln Electric Company, 22801 St. Clair Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199.
BE SURE THAT ALL INSTALLATION, OPERATION, MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR PROCEDURES ARE
PERFORMED ONLY BY QUALIFIED INDIVIDUALS.
ELECTRIC AND
MAGNETIC FIELDS
____________________________________________________
1.c. Do not add the fuel near an open flame May be dangerous
welding arc or when the engine is running.
Stop the engine and allow it to cool before 2.a. Electric current flowing through any conductor causes
refueling to prevent spilled fuel from vaporiz- Localized Electric and Magnetic Fields (EMF). Welding
ing on contact with hot engine parts and Current creates EMF fields around welding cables and
igniting. Do not spill fuel when filling tank. If Welding machines
fuel is spilled, wipe it up and do not start
engine until fumes have been eliminated. 2.b. EMF fields may interfere with some pacemakers, and
____________________________________________________ Welders having a pacemaker should consult their physician
1.d. Keep all equipment safety guards, covers and devices in Before welding.
position and in good repair. Keep hands, hair, clothing and
tools away from V-belts, gears, fans and all other moving 2.c. Exposure to EMF fields in welding may have other health
parts when starting, operating or repairing equipment. Effects which are now not known.
____________________________________________________
1.e. In some cases it may be necessary to remove safety 2.d. All welders should use the following procedures in order to
Guards to perform required maintenance. Remove Minimize exposure to EMF fields from the welding circuit:
Guards only when necessary and replace them when the
Maintenance requiring their removal is complete. 2.d.1. Route the electrode and work cables together - Secure
Always use the greatest care when working near moving Them with tape when possible.
Parts.
___________________________________________________ 2.d.2. Never coil the electrode lead around your body.
1.f. Do not put your hands near the engine fan.
Do not attempt to override the governor or 2.d.3. Do not place your body between the electrode and
idler by pushing on the throttle control rods Work cables. If the electrode cable is on your right
while the engine is running. Side, the work cable should also be on your right side.
6.I. Read and follow NFPA 51B “ Standard for Fire Prevention
During Welding, Cutting and Other Hot Work”, available
from NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, PO box 9101, Quincy, Ma
022690-9101.
a. Utiliser un bon masque avec un verre filtrant approprié 1. Relier à la terre le chassis du poste conformement au code de
ainsi quʼun verre blanc afin de se protéger les yeux du ray- lʼélectricité et aux recommendations du fabricant. Le dispositif
onnement de lʼarc et des projections quand on soude ou de montage ou la piece à souder doit être branché à une
quand on regarde lʼarc. bonne mise à la terre.
b. Porter des vêtements convenables afin de protéger la
peau de soudeur et des aides contre le rayonnement de 2. Autant que possible, Iʼinstallation et lʼentretien du poste seront
lʻarc. effectués par un électricien qualifié.
c. Protéger lʼautre personnel travaillant à proximité au
soudage à lʼaide dʼécrans appropriés et non-inflammables. 3. Avant de faires des travaux à lʼinterieur de poste, la debranch-
er à lʼinterrupteur à la boite de fusibles.
4. Des gouttes de laitier en fusion sont émises de lʼarc de
soudage. Se protéger avec des vêtements de protection libres 4. Garder tous les couvercles et dispositifs de sûreté à leur
de lʼhuile, tels que les gants en cuir, chemise épaisse, pan- place.
talons sans revers, et chaussures montantes.
Thank You
For selecting a QUALITY product by Lincoln Electric. We want
you to take pride in operating this Lincoln Electric Company prod-
uct ••• as much pride as we have in bringing this product to you!
Lincoln Electric is a responsive manufacturer, but the selection and use of specific products sold by Lincoln Electric is solely within the control
of, and remains the sole responsibility of the customer. Many variables beyond the control of Lincoln Electric affect the results obtained in
applying these types of fabrication methods and service requirements.
Subject to Change – This information is accurate to the best of our knowledge at the time of printing. Please refer to www. lincolnelectric.
com for any updated information.
Please record your equipment identification information below for future reference. This information can be
found on your machine nameplate.
Product _________________________________________________________________________________
Model Number ___________________________________________________________________________
Code Number or Date Code_________________________________________________________________
Serial Number____________________________________________________________________________
Date Purchased___________________________________________________________________________
Where Purchased_________________________________________________________________________
Whenever you request replacement parts or information on this equipment, always supply the information you
have recorded above. The code number is especially important when identifying the correct replacement parts.
- Register your machine with Lincoln Electric either via fax or over the Internet.
• For fazing: Complete the form on the back of the warranty statement included in the literature packet
Accompanying this machine and fax the form per the instructions printed on it.
• For On-Line Registration: Go to our WEB SITE at www. lincolnelectric.Com. Choose “Support” and then “Register
Your Product”. Please complete the form and submit your registration.
Read this Operators Manual completely before attempting to use this equipment. Save this manual and keep it
handy for quick reference. Pay particular attention to the safety instructions we have provided for your protection.
The level of seriousness to be applied to each is explained below:
WARNING
This statement appears where the information must be followed exactly to avoid serious personal injury or loss of life.
CAUTION
This statement appears where the information must be followed to avoid minor personal injury or damage to this equipment.
vi TABLE OF CONTENTS vi
Page
Installation.......................................................................................................................Section A
Technical Specifications .......................................................................................................A-1
Machine Specifications ........................................................................................................A-2
Safety Precautions ........................................................................................................A-3
Location and Ventilation ................................................................................................A-3
Stacking ........................................................................................................................A-3
Angle of Operation ........................................................................................................A-3
Lifting.............................................................................................................................A-3
Additional Safety Precautions .......................................................................................A-3
High Altitude Operation .................................................................................................A-3
High Temperature Operation ........................................................................................A-3
Towing...........................................................................................................................A-3
Vehicle Mounting...........................................................................................................A-4
Pre-Operation Engine Service..............................................................................................A-4
Oil ..................................................................................................................................A-4
Fuel ...............................................................................................................................A-4
Engine Coolant..............................................................................................................A-4
Battery Connections ......................................................................................................A-4
Muffler Outlet Pipe ........................................................................................................A-5
Spark Arrester ...............................................................................................................A-5
High Frequency Generators for Tig Applications ..........................................................A-5
Remote Control .............................................................................................................A-5
Electrical Connections ..........................................................................................................A-5
Machine Grounding .......................................................................................................A-5
Welding Terminals ........................................................................................................A-5
Welding Output Cables .................................................................................................A-6
Cable Installation...........................................................................................................A-6
Auxiliary Power Receptacles and Plugs ...............................................................................A-6
Standby Power Connections ................................................................................................A-6
Electrical Device Used with the Ranger® 305G...................................................................A-7
Premises Wiring ...................................................................................................................A-8
Connection of Lincoln Electric Wire Feeders...............................................................A-9,A-10
________________________________________________________________________________
Operation.........................................................................................................................Section B
Safety Precautions ..............................................................................................................B-1
General Description..............................................................................................................B-1
Design Features ...................................................................................................................B-1
Engine Operation..................................................................................................................B-1
Fuel ......................................................................................................................................B-1
Welder Controls....................................................................................................................B-2
Engine Controls ....................................................................................................................B-3
Starting and Stopping the Engine .................................................................................B-3
Stopping .......................................................................................................................B-4
Welding Operation................................................................................................................B-4
Duty Cycle .....................................................................................................................B-4
DC Stick Welding ..........................................................................................................B-4
Constant Current (Stick) Welding..................................................................................B-4
Downhill Pipe Welding ..................................................................................................B-4
Fuel Consumption .........................................................................................................B-4
Tig Welding ...................................................................................................................B-5
Typical Current Ranges for Tungsten Electrodes .........................................................B-5
Wire Welding-CV...........................................................................................................B-5
Arc Gouging ..................................................................................................................B-6
Auxiliary Power .............................................................................................................B-6
Simultaneous Welding and Auxiliary Power Loads .......................................................B-6
Extension Cord Recommendations...............................................................................B-6
________________________________________________________________________________
Accessories .....................................................................................................Section C
Options / Accessories and Compatible Lincoln Equipment.................................................C-1
________________________________________________________________________________
_
vii TABLE OF CONTENTS vii
Maintenance......................................................................................................Section D
Safety Precautions ................................................................................................D-1
Routine Maintenance ............................................................................................D-1
Kohler Engine........................................................................................................D-1
Engine Maintenance Components ........................................................................D-1
Engine Oil Change..........................................................................................D-2
Engine Oil Refill Capacities.............................................................................D-2
Oil Filter Change .............................................................................................D-2
Air Cleaner Service .........................................................................................D-2
Air Pre-Cleaner Service ..................................................................................D-2
Air Filter Paper Element ........................................................................................D-3
Spark Plug ......................................................................................................D-3
Spark Plug Service .........................................................................................D-3
Fuel Filter ........................................................................................................D-4
Engine Adjustment ..........................................................................................D-4
Battery Maintenance .......................................................................................D-4
Servicing Optional Spark Arrestor ...................................................................D-4
Welder / Generator Maintenance ........................................................................D-5
Storage ...........................................................................................................D-5
Cleaning..........................................................................................................D-5
Brush Removal and Replacement ..................................................................D-5
________________________________________________________________________
Troubleshooting ..............................................................................................Section E
How to Use Troubleshooting Guide.......................................................................E-1
Troubleshooting Guide ..........................................................................................E-2
Troubleshooting Guide ..........................................................................................E-3
Troubleshooting Guide ..........................................................................................E-4
Troubleshooting Guide ..........................................................................................E-5
Diagrams and Dimension Print ......................................................................Section F
Parts List.................................................................................................................P-640
________________________________________________________________________
A-1 INSTALLATION A-1
2 cylinder High Idle 3700 41(674) 12VDC Battery & Fuel: 12 gal.
Starter 45.4 L
(K1726-5) 23 HP @ Bore x Stroke inch (mm) (Group 58; 435
Kohler CH23S 3600 RPM Full Load 3500 Cold crank amps) Oil: 2.0 qt.
CH680 Gasoline 3.15 x 2.64 (80 x 67) Battery Charger 1.9 L
Engine
Low Idle 2400
PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS
HEIGHT WIDTH DEPTH WEIGHT
ENGINE COMPONENTS
LUBRICATION VALVE LIFTERS FUEL SYSTEM GOVERNOR
Full Pressure Hydraulic Mechanical Fuel Pump with Mechanical Governor
With Full Flow Filter additional electric fuel lift pump.
5% Regulation
ENGINE WARRANTY: 2 year unlimited hours (See engine manufacturer warranty for details.) Kohler
1. Output rating in watts is equivalent to volt-amperes at unity power factor. Output voltage is within ± 10% at all loads up to
rated capacity. When welding, available auxiliary power will be reduced.
RANGER® 305G
A-2 INSTALLATION A-2
MACHINE SPECIFICATIONS - RANGER® 305G (K1726-5)
RECEPTACLES AND CIRCUIT BREAKERS
RECEPTACLES AUXILIARY POWER CIRCUIT BREAKER OTHER CIRCUIT BREAKERS
(2) 120VAC Duplex (5-20R) Two 20AMP for Two Duplex Receptacle 20AMP for Battery Charging Circuit
(1) 120/240VAC Dual Voltage One 50AMP for Dual Voltage (2-pole) 15AMP for 42V Wire Feeder Power
Full KVA (14-50R)
RANGER® 305G
A-3 INSTALLATION A-3
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS LIFTING
The RANGER® 305G weighs approximately 530 lbs.
WARNING With a full tank of gasoline. A lift bail is mounted to the
machine and should always be used when lifting the
Do not attempt to use this equipment until you machine.
have thoroughly read the engine manufacturerʼs
manual supplied with your welder. It includes ADDITIONAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
important safety precautions, detailed engine
starting, operating and maintenance instructions, WARNING
and parts lists.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill. • Lift only with equipment of
• Do not touch electrically live parts or adequate lifting capacity.
electrode with skin or wet clothing.
• Insulate yourself from work and • Be sure machine is stable
ground when lifting.
• Always wear dry insulating gloves. • Do not lift this machine using
------------------------------------------------------- lift bale if it is equipped with a
heavy accessory such as trail-
ENGINE EXHAUST can kill. er or gas cylinder.
• Use in open, well ventilated areas or FALLING • Do not lift machine if lift bale is
vent exhaust outside.
EQUIPMENT can damaged.
-------------------------------------------------------- Cause injury. • Do not operate machine while
MOVING PARTS can injure. Suspended from lift bale.
• Do not operate with doors open or ------------------------------------------------------------------------
guards off.
• Stop engine before servicing. HIGH ALTITUDE OPERATION
• Keep away from moving parts. At higher altitudes, Welder output de-rating may be
------------------------------------------------------------------------ necessary. For maximum rating, de-rate the welder
See additional warning information at output 3.5% for every 1000 ft. (im) above 3000 ft. (im).
front of this operatorʼs manual. If operation will consistently be at altitudes above
5,000 ft. (im), a carburetor jet designed for high alti-
tudes should be installed. This will result in better fuel
economy, cleaner exhaust and longer spark plug life.
Only qualified personnel should install, It will not give increased power. Contact your local
Use, or service this equipment. authorized engine service shop for high altitude jet kits
that are available from the engine manufacturer.
LOCATION AND VENTILATION
The welder should be located to provide an unrestrict- CAUTION
ed flow of clean, cool air to the cooling air inlets and to
avoid restricting the cooling air outlets. Also, locate the Do not operate with a high altitude jet installed at
welder so that the engine exhaust fumes are properly altitudes below 5000 ft. This will result in the
vented to an outside area. engine running too lean and result in higher
engine operating temperatures which can shorten
STACKING engine life.
RANGER® 305G machines cannot be stacked. ------------------------------------------------------------------------
HIGH TEMPERATURE OPERATION
ANGLE OF OPERATION At temperatures above 40°C(104°F), Welder output de-rating is
Engines are designed to run in the level condition necessary. For maximum output ratings, de-rate the welder output 2
which is where the optimum performance is achieved. volts for every 10°C(50°F) above 40°C(104°F).
The maximum angle of continuous operation is 15
degrees in any direction. If the engine is to be operat- TOWING
ed at an angle, provisions must be made for checking The recommended trailer for use with this equipment for road, in-
and maintaining the oil level at the normal (FULL) oil plant and yard towing by a vehicle(1) is Lincolnʼs K957-1. If the user
capacity in the crankcase. adapts a non-Lincoln trailer, he must assume responsibility that the
method of attachment and usage does not result in a safety hazard
When operating the welder at an angle, the effective nor damage the welding equipment. Some of the factors to be con-
fuel capacity will be slightly less than the specified 12 sidered are as follows:
gallons.
RANGER® 305G
A-4 INSTALLATION A-4
1. Design capacity of trailer vs. Weight of Lincoln equipment and OIL
likely additional attachments. The RANGER® 305G is shipped with the engine crankcase
2. Proper support of, and attachment to, the base of the welding filled with high quality SAE 10W-30 oil. Check the oil level
equipment so there will be no undue stress to the framework. before starting the engine. If it is not up to the full mark on
3. Proper placement of the equipment on the trailer to insure stabili- the dip stick, add oil as required. Check the oil level every
ty side to side and front to back when being moved and when four hours of running time during the first 25 running hours.
standing by itself while being operated or serviced. Refer to the engine Operatorʼs Manual for specific oil recom-
4. Typical conditions of use, i.e., travel speed; roughness of surface mendations and break-in information. The oil change inter-
on which the trailer will be operated; environmental conditions; val is dependent on the quality of the oil and the operating
like maintenance. environment. Refer to the Engine Operatorʼs Manual for the
5. Conformance with federal, state and local laws.(1) proper service and maintenance intervals.
(1) Consult applicable federal, state and local laws regarding spe-
cific requirements for use on public highways. FUEL
USE GASOLINE FUEL ONLY
VEHICLE MOUNTING
WARNING WARNING
• Fill the fuel tank with clean, fresh fuel. Observe the
Improperly mounted concentrated loads may fuel gauge while filling to prevent overfilling. Stop
cause unstable vehicle handling and tires or other fueling once the gauge reads full. Do not top off tank.
components to fail. Be sure to leave filler neck empty to allow room for
expansion. The capacity of the fuel tank is 12 gallons
• Only transport this Equipment on serviceable (45.4 liters). When the fuel gauge reads empty the
vehicles which are rated and designed for such tank contains approximately 2 gallons(7.6 liters) of
loads. reserve fuel.
• Distribute, balance and secure loads so vehicle
is stable under conditions of use.
• Do not exceed maximum rated loads for compo-
nents such as suspension, axles and tires.
FULL
• Mount equipment base to metal bed or frame of
vehicle.
• Follow vehicle manufactureʼs instructions. NOTE: The fuel tank is mounted below the engine so a
------------------------------------------------------------------------ fuel shutoff valve is not required.
PRE-OPERATION ENGINE SERVICE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
READ the engine operating and maintenance instruc- ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM
tions supplied with this machine.
WARNING
WARNING
Air to cool the engine is drawn in lower set of louvers on the
• Stop engine while fueling.
case back. It is important that the intake air is not restricted.
• Do not smoke when fueling.
Allow a minimum clearance of 2 feet (Im) from the case
• Keep sparks and flame away back to a vertical surface.
from tank.
• Do not leave unattended while BATTERY CONNECTION
fueling.
• Wipe up spilled fuel and allow
GASOLINE fumes to clear before starting
CAUTION
Can cause fire engine. Use caution as the electrolyte is a strong acid that can
Or explosion. • Do not overfill tank, fuel expan- burn skin and damage eyes.
sion may cause overflow. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GASOLINE FUEL ONLY The RANGER® 305G is shipped with the negative battery
------------------------------------------------------------------------ cable disconnected. Make certain that the RUN-STOP
switch is in the STOP position. Remove the two screws from
the rear battery tray using a screwdriver or a 3/8" socket.
Attach the negative battery cable to the negative battery ter-
minal and tighten using a 1/2" socket or wrench.
RANGER® 305G
A-5 INSTALLATION A-5
NOTE: This machine is furnished with a wet charged bat- NOTE: When a wire feeder with a built in welding volt-
tery; if unused for several months, the battery may require a age control is connected to the 14-pin connector, do
booster charge. Be careful to charge the battery with the not connect anything to the 6-pin connector.
correct polarity.
ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
MUFFLER OUTLET PIPE
Using the clamp provided secure the outlet pipe to the
outlet tube with the pipe positioned such that it will MACHINE GROUNDING
direct the exhaust in the desired direction. Tighten
using a 9/16" socket or wrench. Because this portable engine driven welder creates its
own power, it is not necessary to connect its frame to
an earth ground, unless the machine is connected to
SPARK ARRESTER
premises wiring (home, shop, etc.)
Some federal, state or local laws may require that
gasoline or diesel engines be equipped with exhaust
To prevent dangerous electric shock, other equipment
spark arresters when they are operated in certain
to which this engine driven welder supplies power
locations where unarrested sparks may present a fire
must:
hazard. The standard muffler included with this welder
does not qualify as a spark arrester. When required by
local regulations, a suitable spark arrester, such as WARNING
the K1898-1 must be installed and properly main-
• Be grounded to the frame of the welder using a
tained.
grounded type plug.
• Be double insulated. Do not ground the machine
CAUTION to a pipe that carries explosive or combustible
material.
An incorrect spark arrestor may lead to damage to
------------------------------------------------------------------------
the engine or adversely affect performance.
When this welder is mounted on a truck or trailer, its
------------------------------------------------------------------------
frame must be electrically connected to the metal
HIGH FREQUENCY GENERATORS FOR frame of the vehicle, use a #8 or larger copper wire
TIG APPLICATIONS connected between the machine grounding stud and
frame of the vehicle. When this engine driven welder
The K930-2 TIG Module is suitable for use with the is connected to premises wiring such as that in a
RANGER® 305G. The RANGER® 305G and any high home or shop, its frame must be connected to the
frequency generating equipment must be properly system earth ground. See further connection instruc-
grounded. See the K930-2 Operating Manual for com- tions in the section entitled "Standby Power
pleted instructions on installation, operation, and Connections" as well as the article on grounding in the
maintenance. latest U.S. National Electrical Code and the local
code.
REMOTE CONTROL
The RANGER® 305G is equipped with a 6-pin and a In general, if the machine is to be grounded, it should
14-pin connector. The 6-pin connector is for connect- be connected with a #8 or larger copper wire to a solid
ing the K857 or K857-1 Remote Control (optional) or earth ground such as a metal water pipe going into
for TIG welding, the K870 foot Amptrol or the K963-3 the ground for at least ten feet and having no insulat-
hand Amptrol. ed joints, or to the metal framework of a building
When in the CC-STICK, PIPE, and CV-WIRE modes which has been effectively grounded.
and when a remote control is connected to the
Amphenol, the auto-sensing circuit in the RANGER® The U.S. National Electrical Code lists a number of
305G automatically switches the OUTPUT control alternate means of grounding electrical equipment. A
from control at the welder to remote control. machine grounding stud marked with the symbol
is provided on the front of the welder.
The 14-pin connector is used to directly connect a
wire feeder or TIG Module (K930-2) control cable. In WELDING TERMINALS
the CV-WIRE mode, the RANGER® 305G auto-sens- The RANGER® 305G is equipped with a toggle switch
ing circuit automatically makes the RANGER® 305G for selecting "hot" welding terminal when in the
Output Control inactive and the wire feeder voltage "WELD TERMINALS ON" position or "cold" welding
control active when the control cable is connected to terminal when in the "REMOTELY CONTROLLED"
the 14-pin connector. position.
RANGER® 305G
A-6 INSTALLATION A-6
WELDING OUTPUT CABLES The auxiliary power capacity is 10,500 watts Peak, 9500
With the engine off connect the electrode and work Watts Continuous of 60 Hz, single phase power. The auxil-
cables to the output studs. The welding process dic- iary power capacity rating in watts is equivalent to volt-
tates the polarity of the electrode cable. These con- amperes at unity power factor. The max permissible current
nections should be checked periodically and tightened of the 240 VAC output is 40 Amps. The 240 VAC output can
with a 3/4" wrench. be split to provide two separate 120 VAC outputs with a max
permissible current of 40 Amps per output to two separate
Table A.1 lists recommended cable sizes and lengths 120 VAC branch circuits (these circuits cannot be paral-
for rated current and duty cycle. Length refers to the leled). Output voltage is within ± 10% at all loads up to rated
distance from the welder to the work and back to the capacity. All auxiliary power is protected by circuit breakers.
welder. Cable diameters are increased for long cable
lengths to reduce voltage drops. The 120 V auxiliary power receptacles should only be used
TABLE A-1 with three wire grounded type plugs or approved double
insulated tools with two wire plugs. The current rating of any
TOTAL COMBINED LENGTH OF plug used with the system must be at least equal to the cur-
ELECTRODE AND WORK CABLES rent capacity of the associated receptacle.
Cable Size for
Cable Length 305 Amps NOTE: The 240 V receptacle has two 120 V circuits, but
100% Duty Cycle are of opposite polarities and cannot be paralleled.
0-100Ft. (0-30 meters) 1 / 0 AWG
STANDBY POWER CONNECTIONS
100-150 Ft. (Im meters) 2 / 0 AWG
The RANGER® 305G is suitable for temporary, standby or
150-200 Ft. (46-61 meters) 3 / 0 AWG emergency power using the engine manufacturerʼs recom-
mended maintenance schedule.
RANGER® 305G
A-7 INSTALLATION A-7
TABLE lll
ELECTRICAL DEVICE USE WITH THE RANGER® 305G.
Type Common Electrical Devices Possible Concerns
The Lincoln Electric Company is not responsible for any damage to electrical components improperly connected
to the RANGER® 305G.
RANGER® 305G
A-8 INSTALLATION A-8
GROUNDED CONDUCTOR
240 Volt POWER
120 VOLT
60 Hz.
3-Wire COMPANY
120 VOLT
Service
METER
NEUTRAL
BUS
N
LOAD
PREMISES
DISCONNECT AND
SERVICE
GROUND OVERCURRENT
40AMP
240 VOLT PROTECTION
DOUBLE
POLE
50 AMP, 120/240 CIRCUIT
VOLT PLUG 240 VOLT BREAKER
NEMA TYPE 14-50
GND
WARNING
• Only a licensed, certified, trained electrician should install the machine to a premises or residential
electrical system. Be certain that:
• The installation complies with the National Electrical Code and all other applicable electrical codes.
• The premises is isolated and no feedback into the utility system can occur. Certain state and local
laws require the premises to be isolated before the Generator is linked to the premises. Check your
state and local requirements.
• A double pole, double throw transfer switch in conjunction with the properly rated double throw
circuit breaker is connected between the generator power and the utility meter.
RANGER® 305G
A-9 INSTALLATION A-9
1. Shut the welder off. • Set the "ARC CONTROL" knob to "0" initially and
2. Connect the LN-7 or LN-8 per instructions on the adjust to suit.
appropriate connection diagram in Section F
3. Set the "WIRE FEEDER VOLTMETER" switch to • Set the "IDLE" switch to the "AUTO" position.
either "+" or "-" as required by the electrode being
used. Connection of the LN-25 to the RANGER® 305G
4. Set the "MODE" switch to the "CV WIRE " posi-
tion. WARNING
5. Set the "ARC CONTROL" knob to "0" initially and
adjust to suit.
6 Set the "WELD TERMINALS" switch to the Shut off welder before making any electrical con-
"REMOTELY CONTROLLED" position. nections.
7. Set the "IDLE" switch to the "HIGH" position. ------------------------------------------------------------------------
The LN-25 with or without an internal contactor may
Connection of LN-15 to the RANGER® 305G be used with the RANGER® 305G. See the appropri-
ate connection diagram in Section F.
These connections instructions apply to both the LN-
15 Across The-Arc and Control Cable models. The NOTE: The LN-25 (K431) Remote Control Module
LN-15 has an internal contactor and the electrode is and (K432) Remote Cable are not recommended for
not energized until the gun trigger is closed. When the use with the RANGER® 305G.
gun trigger is closed the wire will begin to feed and the
welding process is started. 1. Shut the welder off.
• Shut the welder off. 2. For electrode Positive, connect the electrode
cable from the LN-25 to the "+" terminal of the
• For electrode Positive, connect the electrode cable welder and work cable to the "-" terminal of the
to the "+" terminal of the welder and work cable to welder. For electrode Negative, connect the elec-
the "-" terminal of the welder. For electrode trode cable from the LN-25 to the "-" terminal of
Negative, connect the electrode cable "-" terminal of the welder and work cable to the "+" terminal of
the welder and work cable to the "+" terminal of the the welder.
welder.
3. Attach the single lead from the front of the LN-25
• Across The-Arc Model: to work using the spring clip at the end of the lead.
This is a control lead to supply current to the wire
Attach the single lead from the front of the LN-15 to feeder motor; it does not carry welding current.
work using the spring clip at the end of the lead. This
is a control lead to supply current to the wire feeder 4. Set the MODE switch to the "CV-WIRE " position.
motor; it does not carry welding current.
5. Set the "WELD TERMINALS" switch to "WELD
Set the "WELD TERMINALS" switch to "WELD TER- TERMINALS ON"
MINALS ON"
6. Set the "ARC CONTROL" knob to "0" initially and
• Control Cable Model: adjust to suit.
RANGER 305G
A-10 INSTALLATION A-10
7. Set the "IDLE" switch to the "AUTO" position.
When not welding, the RANGER® 305G engine
will be at the low idle speed. If you are using an
LN-25 with an internal contactor, the electrode is
not energized until the gun trigger is closed.
CAUTION
RANGER® 305G
B-1 OPERATION B-1
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS DESIGN FEATURES
Read and understand this entire section before FOR AUXILIARY POWER:
operating your RANGER® 305G Start the engine and set the IDLER control switch to
Do not attempt to use this equipment until you the desired operating mode. Full power is available
have thoroughly read all operating and mainte- regardless of the welding control settings providing no
nance manuals supplied with your machine. They welding current is being drawn.
include important safety precautions, detailed
engine starting, operating and maintenance The auxiliary power of the RANGER® 305G consists
instructions and parts lists. of two 20 Amp-120 VAC (5-20R) duplex receptacles
and one 50 Amp 120/240 VAC (14-50R) receptacle.
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill. The 240 VAC receptacle can be split for single phase
•Do not touch electrically live parts 120 VAC operation.
such as output terminals or internal
wiring.
ENGINE OPERATION
•Insulate yourself from the work and Before Starting the Engine:
ground.
• Be sure the machine is on a level surface.
•Always wear dry insulating gloves.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
• Open top engine door and remove the engine oil
dipstick and wipe it with a clean cloth. Reinsert the
ENGINE EXHAUST can kill.
•Use in open, well ventilated areas or dipstick and check the level on the dipstick.
vent exhaust outside
• Add oil (if necessary) to bring the level up to the full
•Do not stack anything near the mark. Do not overfill. Close engine door.
engine.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
• See Engine Ownerʼs Manual for specific oil recom-
MOVING PARTS can injure. mendations.
•Do not operate with doors open or
guards off. ADD FUEL
The RANGER® 305G is a gasoline engine powered • Fill the tank approximately 4 inches (100mm) from
DC multi-process welding power source and 120 / 240 the top of the filler neck to allow for fuel expansion
volt AC power generator. The engine drives a genera- DO NOT FILL THE TANK TO THE POINT OF
tor that supplies three phase power for the DC weld- OVERFLOW.
ing circuit and single phase power for the AC auxiliary
outlets. The DC welding control system uses state of • Replace the fuel cap and tighten securely.
the art Chopper Technology for superior welding
performance. • See Engine Ownerʼs Manual for specific fuel recom-
mendations.
Codes 11794 and above meet EPA evaporative emis-
sion requirements.
RANGER® 305G
B-2 OPERATION B-2
1
15
14
2
13
3 12
11
4
10
7
5
6
WELDING CONTROLS 4. ARC CONTROL:
1. OUTPUT CONTROL: The ARC CONTROL WIRE/STICK dial is active in the WIRE,
STICK and DOWN HILL PIPE modes, and has different func-
The CONTROL dial provides continuous control of the
tions in these modes. This control is not active in the TIG mode.
welding current or welding voltage depending on the
selected welding mode. This control is not active in the
CC-STICK, DOWN HILL PIPE, and CV-WIRE modes
CC-STICK mode: In this mode, the ARC CONTROL dial
when a remote control or wire feeder with remote control sets the short circuit current (arc-force) during stick weld-
is connected to either the 6 pin or 14 pin Amphenol. ing to adjust for a soft or crisp arc. Increasing the number
from -10 (soft) to +10(crisp) increases the short circuit
2. DIGITAL OUTPUT METERS
current and prevents sticking of the electrode to the plate
The digital meters allow the output voltage (CV-WIRE
mode) or current (CC-STICK, DOWN HILL PIPE and TIG
while welding. This can also increase spatter. It is recom-
modes) to be set prior to welding using the OUTPUT con- mended that the ARC CONTROL be set to the minimum
trol dial. During welding, the meter display the actual out- number without electrode sticking. Start with a setting at
put voltage (VOLTS) and current (AMPS). A memory fea- 0.
ture holds the display of both meters on for seven sec-
onds after welding is stopped. This allows the operator to DOWNHILL PIPE MODE: In this mode, the ARC CON-
read the actual current and voltage just prior to when TROL dial sets the short circuit current (arc force) during
welding was ceased. While the display is being held the stick welding to adjust for a soft or a more forceful digging
left-most decimal point in each display will be flashing. arc (crisp). Increasing the number from -10(soft) to
The accuracy of the meters is +/- 3%. +10(crisp) increases the short circuit current which results
3. WELD MODE SELECTOR SWITCH: in a more forceful digging arc. Typically a forceful digging
(Provides four selectable welding modes) arc is preferred for root and hot passes. A softer arc is
CV-WIRE preferred for fill and cap passes where weld puddle con-
DOWN HILL PIPE trol and deposition (“stacking” of iron) are key to fast trav-
CC-STICK el speeds. It is recommended that the ARC CONTROL
TOUCH START TIG be set initially at 0.
RANGER® 305G
B-3 OPERATION B-3
CV-WIRE mode: In this mode, turning the ARC CONTROL 13. START PUSH BUTTON
clockwise from –10 (soft) to +10 (crisp) changes the arc from - Energizes the starter motor to crank the engine
soft and washed-in to crisp and narrow. It acts as an induc-
tance control. The proper setting depends on the procedure 14. IDLER SWITCH
and operator preference. Start with a setting at 0. - Has two positions as follows:
1) In the HIGH position, the engine runs at the high
5. WELD OUTPUT TERMINALS WITH FLANGE idle speed controlled by the engine governor.
NUT: 2) In the AUTO position, the idler operates as follows:
Provides a connection point for the electrode and work
cables. • When switched from HIGH to AUTO or after start-
ing the engine, the engine will operate at full
speed for approximately 12 seconds and then go
6. GROUND STUD: to low idle speed.
Provides a connection point for connecting the machine case • When the electrode touches the work or power is
to earth ground for the safest grounding procedure. drawn for lights or Tools (approximately 100
Watts minimum), the engine accelerates and
7. 14 PIN CONNECTOR: operates at full speed.
For attaching wire feeder control cables to the RANGER® • When welding ceases or the AC power load is
305G. Includes contactor closure circuit , auto-sensing turned off, a fixed time delay of approximately 12
remote control circuit, and 120V and 42V power. The remote seconds starts. If the welding or AC power Load
control circuit operates the same as the 6 Pin Amphenol. is not restarted before the end of the time delay,
the idler reduces the engine speed to low idle
8. 6 PIN CONNECTOR: speed.
For attaching optional remote control equipment. When in • The engine will automatically return to high idle
the CC-STICK, PIPE, and CV-WIRE modes and when a speed when there is welding load or AC power
remote control is connected to the Amphenol, the auto-sens- load reapplied.
ing circuit in the RANGER® 305G automatically switches the
OUTPUT control from control at the welder to remote control. 15. ELECTRIC FUEL GAUGE / HOUR METER
The electric fuel gauge gives accurate and reliable
When using the TOUCH START TIG® mode with a TIG indication as to how much fuel is in the fuel tank. The
Module connected to the RANGER® 305G, the OUTPUT hour meter displays the total time that the engine has
control on the front of the RANGER® 305G is used to set the been running. This meter is useful for scheduling pre-
maximum current range of the CURRENT CONTROL on the scribed maintenance.
TIG Module.
STARTING AND STOPPING THE ENGINE
9. WELD TERMINALS CONTROL SWITCH:
In the WELD TERMINALS ON position, the output is electri- • Remove all plugs connected to the AC power
cally hot all the time. In the REMOTELY CONTROLLED receptacles.
position, the output is controlled by a wire feeder or amptrol • Set IDLER switch to AUTO.
device, and is electrically off until a remote switch is
• Set the RUN/STOP switch to RUN.
depressed.
• Pull the choke to the full out position.
• Press and hold the engine START button until the
10. WIRE FEEDER VOLTMETER SWITCH: engine starts.
Matches the polarity of the wire feeder voltmeter to the polar- • Release the engine START button when the engine
ity of the electrode. starts.
• Push the choke back in.
ENGINE CONTROLS: • The engine will run at high idle speed for approxi-
11. RUN/STOP SWITCH - RUN position energizes the mately 12 seconds and then go to low idle speed.
engine prior to starting. STOP position stops the engine. The Allow the engine to warm up at low idle for several
minutes before applying a load and/or switching to
oil pressure interlock switch prevents battery drain if the
high idle. Allow a longer warm up time in cold
switch is left in the RUN position and the engine is not oper- weather.
ating.
RANGER® 305G
B-4 OPERATION B-4
DC STICK WELDING
CAUTION The RANGER® 305G can be used with a broad range
Operating the starter motor for more than 5 sec- of DC stick electrodes.
onds can damage the motor. If the engine fails to The MODE switch provides two stick welding settings
start, release the switch and wait 10 seconds as follows:
before operation the starter again. Do NOT push
the START button while the engine is running CONSTANT CURRENT (CC-STICK)
because this can damage the ring gear and/or the
WELDING
starter motor.
The CC-STICK position of the MODE switch is
------------------------------------------------------------------------
designed for horizontal and vertical-up welding with all
NOTE: When starting a RANGER® 305G for the first
types of electrodes, especially low hydrogen. The out-
time, or after and extended period of time of not operat-
put CONTROL dial adjusts the full output range for
ing, it will take longer than normal because the fuel
stick welding.
pump has to fill the fuel line and carburetor.
The ARC CONTROL knob sets the short circuit current
STOPPING during stick welding (arc-force). Increasing the number
Remove all welding and auxiliary power loads and from -10 to +10 increases the short circuit current and
allow the engine to run at low idle speed for a few min- prevents sticking of the electrode to the plate while
utes to cool the engine. welding. This can also increase spatter. It is recom-
mended that the ARC CONTROL be set to the mini-
Stop the engine by placing the RUN-STOP in the mum number without electrode sticking. Start with the
STOP position. dial set at 0.
NOTE: A fuel shut off valve is not required on the
DOWN HILL PIPE WELDING
RANGER® 305G because the fuel tank is mounted
This slope controlled setting is intended for "out-of-
below the engine.
position" and "down hill" pipe welding where the opera-
tor would like to control the current level by changing
WELDER OPERATION the arc length. The output CONTROL dial adjusts the
full output range for pipe welding.
DUTY CYCLE
Duty Cycle is the percentage of time the load is being The ARC CONTROL knob sets the short circuit current
applied in a 10 minute period. For Example, a 60% during stick welding (arc-force). Increasing the number
duty cycle represents 6 minutes of load and 4 minutes from -10 to +10 increases the short circuit current and
of no load in a 10 minute period. prevents sticking of the electrode to the plate while
welding. This can also increase spatter. It is recom-
mended that the ARC CONTROL be set to the mini-
mum number without electrode sticking. Start with the
dial set at 0.
TYPICAL RANGER® 305G FUEL CONSUMPTION
Kohler CH23S Running Time for
Gal./hrs (liters/hr) 12 gallons -(hrs.)
DC Weld Output
240 Amps @ 29 Volts 1.39 (5.3) 8.6
DC Weld Output
300 Amps @ 29 Volts 1.53 (5.8) 7.8
Auxiliary Power
9,500 Watts 1.64 (6.2) 7.3
RANGER® 305G
B-5 OPERATION B-5
TIG WELDING When using the TIG Module, the OUTPUT control on the
The TOUCH START TIG setting of the MODE switch is for RANGER® 305G is used to set the maximum range of the
DC TIG (Tungsten Inert Gas) welding. To initiate a weld, the CURRENT CONTROL on the TIG module or an Amptrol if
CONTROL dial is first set to the desired current and the tung- connected to the TIG Module.
sten is touched to the work. During the time the tungsten is
touching the work there is very little voltage or current and in WIRE WELDING-CV
general, no tungsten contamination. Then, the tungsten is Connect a wire feeder to the RANGER® 305G according to
gently lifted off the work in a rocking motion, which establish- the instructions in INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS Section.
es the arc. The RANGER® 305G in the CV-WIRE mode, permits it to be
used with a broad range of flux cored wire (Innershield and
The ARC CONTROL is not active in the TIG mode. To STOP outreached) electrodes and solid wires for MIG welding (gas
a weld, simply pull the TIG torch away from the work. When metal arc welding). Welding can be finely tuned using the
the arc voltage reaches approximately 30 Volts the arc will go ARC CONTROL. Turning the ARC CONTROL clockwise
out and the machine will reset the current to the Touch Start from –10 (soft) to +10 (crisp) changes the arc from soft and
level. To reinitiate the arc, re touch the tungsten to the work washed-in to crisp and narrow. It acts as an inductance con-
and lift. Alternatively, the weld can be stopped by releasing trol. The proper setting depends on the procedure and oper-
the Amptrol or arc start switch. ator preference. Start with the dial set at 0.
The RANGER® 305G can be used in a wide variety of DC Listed below are some wires suitable for use on this
TIG welding applications. In general the ʻTouch Startʼ feature machine:
allows contamination free starting without the use of a Hi-fre-
quency unit. If desired, the K930-2 TIG Module can be used • Innershield - NR-311, NS-3M, NR-207, NR-203 Ni 1%,
with the Ranger 305D. The settings are for reference. NR-212.
• outreached - 0S-70, 0S-71M, 0S-71 ELITE.
RANGER® 305G settings when using the K930-2 TIG • Solid wires for MIG welding - .035 (0.9 mm), and
Module with an Amptrol or Arc Start Switch: .045 (1.1 mm), Super Arc L-50 and L-56, .035 (0.9 mm) and
.045 (1.1 mm) Blue Max MIG 308 lw.
• Set the MODE Switch to the TOUCH START TIG setting.
• Set the "IDLER" Switch to the "AUTO" position. Contact your local authorized Lincoln Electric Distributor or the
• Set the "WELDING TERMINALS" switch to the "REMOTE- Lincoln Electric Company for specific wires used on certain
LY CONTROLLED" position. This will keep the "Solid applications with this machine.
State" contactor open and provide a “cold” electrode until
the Amptrol or Arc Start Switch is pressed.
.010 (.25) 2-15 (3) 3-8 (2-4) 3-8 (2-4) #4, #5, #6
0.020 (.50) 5-20 (3) 5-10 (3-5) 5-10 (3-5)
0.040 (1.0) 15-80 (3) 5-10 (3-5) 5-10 (3-5)
3/32 (2.4) 150-250 15-30 13-17 (6-8) 11-15 (5-7) #6, #7, #8
1/8 (3.2) 250-400 25-40 15-23 (7-11) 11-15 (5-7)
5/32 (4.0) 400-500 40-55 21-25 (10-12) 13-17 (6-8) #8, #10
3/16 (4.8) 500-750 55-80 23-27 (11-13) 18-22 (8-10)
1/4 (6.4) 750-1000 80-125 28-32 (13-15) 23-27 (11-13)
(1) When used with argon gas. The current ranges shown must be reduced when using argon/helium or pure helium shielding gases.
(2) Tungsten electrodes are classified as follows by the American Welding Society (AWS):
Pure EWP
1% Thoriated Esther
2% Thoriated Esther
Though not yet recognized by the AWS, Ceriated Tungsten is now widely accepted as a substitute for 2% Thoriated Tungsten in AC and DC applications.
(3) DAZE is not commonly used in these sizes.
(4) TIG torch nozzle "sizes" are in multiples of thus of an inch:
# 4 = 1/4 in. (6 mm)
# 5 = 5/16 in. (8 mm)
# 6 = 3/8 in. (10 mm)
# 7 = 7/16 in. (11 mm)
# 8 = _ in. (12.5 mm)
#10 = 5/8 in. (16 mm)
(5) TIG torch nozzles are typically made from alumina ceramic. Special applications may require lava nozzles, which are less prone to breakage, but cannot withstand high temperatures
and high duty cycles.
RANGER® 305G
B-6 OPERATION B-6
ARC GOUGING The auxiliary power capacity is 10,500 watts Peak,
The RANGER® 305G can be used for limited arc 9500 Watts continuous of 60 Hz, single phase power.
gouging. For optimal performance, set the MODE The auxiliary power capacity rating in watts is equiva-
switch to CC-STICK and the ARC CONTROL to +10. lent to volt-amperes at unity power factor. The max
permissible current of the 240 VAC output is 40 Amps.
Set the CONTROL knob to adjust output current to the The 240 VAC output can be split to provide two sepa-
desired level for the gouging electrode being used rate 120 VAC outputs with a max permissible current
according to the ratings in the following table. of 40 Amps per output to two separate 120 VAC
branch circuits (these circuits cannot be paralleled).
Carbon Diameter Current Range (DC, electrode Output voltage is within ± 10% at all loads up to rated
Positive) capacity. All auxiliary power is protected by circuit
breakers.
1/8" 60-90 Amps
The 120 V auxiliary power receptacles should only be
5/32" 90-150 Amps used with three wire grounded type plugs or approved
double insulated tools with two wire plugs. The current
3/16" 200-250 Amps rating of any plug used with the system must be at
least equal to the current capacity of the associated
receptacle.
AUXILIARY POWER:
NOTE: The 240 V receptacle has two circuits, each of
Start the engine and set the IDLER control switch to
which measure 120 V to neutral but are of opposite
the desired operating mode. Full power is available
polarities and cannot be paralleled.
regardless of the welding control settings providing no
welding current is being drawn.
Simultaneous Welding and Auxiliary Power Loads
The above auxiliary power ratings are with no welding
The auxiliary power of the RANGER® 305G consists
load. Simultaneous welding and power loads are
of two 20 Amp-120 VAC (5-20R) duplex receptacles
specified in the following table. The permissible cur-
and one 50 Amp 120/240 VAC (14-50R) receptacle.
rents shown assume that current is being drawn from
The 240 VAC receptacle can be split for single phase
either the 120 VAC or 240 VAC supply (not both at the
120 VAC operation.
same time).
RANGER® 305G
C-1 ACCESSORIES C-1
RANGER® 305G
D-1 MAINTENANCE D-1
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS KOHLER ENGINE
FREQUENCY MAINTENANCE REQUIRED
WARNING Daily or Before • Fill fuel tank.
• Have qualified personnel do all maintenance Starting Engine • Check oil level.
and troubleshooting work. • Check air cleaner for dirty, loose,
• Turn the engine off before working inside the or damaged parts.
machine or servicing the engine. • Check air intake and cooling
• Remove guards only when necessary to areas, clean as necessary.
perform maintenance and replace them when 5 Hours First Oil Change
the maintenance requiring their removal is
complete. If guards are missing from the Every 25 Hours • Service air pre-cleaner..
machine, obtain replacements from a Lincoln
Distributor. (See Operating Manual Parts List.) Every 100 Hours • Change engine oil. (1)
Every 100 Hours • Replace fuel filter element.
Read the Safety Precautions in the front of this Every 100 Hours • Clean or replace air filter ele-
manual and in the Engine Ownerʼs Manual before ment. (1)
working on this machine. Every 100 Hours • Spark Arrester
Every 200 Hours • Replace oil filter. (1)
Keep all equipment safety guards, covers, and Every 200 Hours • Check spark plug and gap
devices in position and in good repair. Keep hands, Every 2 Years • Check fuel lines and clamps.
hair, clothing, and tools away from the gears, fans,
and all other moving parts when starting, operating, or (1) Service more frequently when used in dusty areas and/or at high ambient
repairing the equipment. temperatures.
Routine Maintenance
Engine Oil Change • Refill the crankcase with the specified amount of the
Drain the oil while the engine is warm to assure rapid recommended oil. Reinstall the oil filler cap.
and complete draining.
• Start the engine and check for oil filter leaks.
• Remove the oil filler cap and dipstick. Remove the
yellow cap from the oil drain valve and attach the • Stop the engine, and check the oil level. If neces-
flexible drain tube supplied with the machine. Push sary, add oil to the upper limit mark on the dipstick.
in and twist the drain valve counterclockwise. Pull
the valve out and drain the oil into a suitable Air Cleaner Service
container. A dirty air cleaner will restrict air flow to the carbure-
tor. To prevent carburetor malfunction, service the air
• Close the drain valve by pushing in and twisting cleaner regularly. Service more frequently when oper-
clockwise. Replace the yellow cap. ating the engine in extremely dusty areas.
• Refill to the upper limit mark on the dipstick with the WARNING
recommended oil. Tighten the oil filler cap securely.
Never use gasoline or low flash point solvents for
Engine Oil Refill Capacities cleaning the air cleaner element. A fire or explo-
Without oil filter replacement: sion could result.
• 1.7 US qt. (1.4 Imp qt., 1.6 liter)-Kohler
CAUTION
With oil filter replacement:
• 2.0 US qt. (1.7 Imp qt., 1.9 liter)-Kohler Never run the engine without the air cleaner.
Rapid engine wear will result from contaminants,
Use 4-stroke motor oil that meets or exceeds the such as dust and dirt being drawn into the engine.
requirements for APIO service classification SG or
SH. Always check the APIO SERVICE label on the oil Air Pre-cleaner Service
container to be sure it includes the letters SG or SH.
SAE 10W-30 is recommended for general, all-temper- • Loosen the cover retaining knob and remove the
ature use, -5 F to 104 F (-20 C to 40 C). For the Onan cover.
engine, it is recommended that SAE 30 oil be used
above 82 F (27 C). • Remove the pre-cleaner from the paper element.
See Engine Ownerʼs Manual for more specific infor-
mation on oil viscosity recommendations. • Wash the pre-cleaner in warm water with detergent.
Wash your hands with soap and water after handling Rinse the pre-cleaner thoroughly until all traces of
used oil. detergent are eliminated. Squeeze out excess water
Please dispose of used motor oil in a manner that is (do not wring). Allow the pre-cleaner to air dry.
compatible with the environment. We suggest you
take it in a sealed container to your local service sta- • Saturate the pre-cleaner with new engine oil.
tion or recycling center for reclamation. Do not throw Squeeze out all excess oil.
it in the trash, pour it on the ground or down a drain.
• Reinstall the pre-cleaner over the paper element.
Oil Filter Change
• Drain the engine oil. • Reinstall the air cleaner cover. Secure cover with
the cover retaining knob.
• Remove the oil filter, and drain the oil into a suitable
container. Discard the used oil filter.
RANGER® 305G
D-3 MAINTENANCE D-3
• Do not wash the paper element or use pressurized • Use a plug wrench to remove the spark plug.
air, as this will damage the element. Replace a
Dirty, bent, or damaged element with a new ele- • Visually inspect the spark plug. Discard them if the
ment. Handle new elements carefully; do not use if insulator is cracked or chipped. Clean the spark
the sealing surfaces are bent or damaged. plug with a wire brush if it is to be reused.
• When servicing the air cleaner, check the air clean- • Measure the plug gap with a feeler gauge. Correct
er base. Make sure it is secured and not bent or as necessary by bending the side electrode.
damaged. Also check the element cover for dam-
aged or improper fit. Replace all damaged air • Check that the spark plug washer is in good condi-
cleaner components. tion and thread the spark plug in by hand to prevent
cross-threading.
NOTE: Before air cleaner is reassembled make sure
rubber seal is in position around stud. Inspect, mak- • After the spark plug is seated, tighten with a spark
ing sure it is not damaged and seals with the element plug wrench to compress the washer.
cover.
• If installing a new spark plug, tighten 1/2 turn after
• Reinstall the paper element, pre-cleaner, element the spark plug seats to compress the washer.
cover, element cover nut, and air cleaner cover.
Secure cover with the cover retaining knob. • If reinstalling a used spark plug, tighten 1/8 - 1/4
turn after the spark plug seats to compress the
SPARK PLUG washer.
To ensure proper engine operation, the spark plug
must be properly gapped and free of deposits. Spark Plug Gap: .030 in. (0.76 mm)-Kohler
RANGER® 305G
D-4 MAINTENANCE D-4
CLEANING THE BATTERY
FUEL FILTER Keep the battery clean by wiping it with a damp cloth
• Check the fuel filter for water accumulation or sedi- when dirty. If the terminals appear corroded, discon-
ment. nect the battery cables and wash the terminals with an
ammonia solution or a solution of 1/4 pound (0.11kg)
• Replace the fuel filter if it is found with excessive of baking soda and 1 quart (0.1 L) of water. Be sure
water accumulation or sediment. the battery vent plugs (if equipped) are tight so that
none of the solution enters the cells.
ENGINE ADJUSTMENT After cleaning, flush the outside of the battery, the bat-
OVERSPEED IS HAZARDOUS tery compartment, and surrounding areas with clear
The maximum allowable high idle speed for this water. Coat the battery terminals lightly with petroleum
machine is 3750 RPM, no load. Do NOT tamper jelly or a non-conductive grease to retard corrosion.
with governor components or setting or make any Keep the battery clean and dry. Moisture accumula-
other adjustments to increase the maximum tion on the battery can lead to more rapid discharge
speed. Severe personal injury and damage to the and early battery failure.
machine can result if operated at speeds above
maximum.
CHECKING THE ELECTROLYTE LEVEL
Adjustments to the engine are to be made only by a
Lincoln Service Center or an authorized Field Service If battery cells are low, fill them to the neck of the filler
Shop. hole with distilled water and recharge. If one cell is
low, check for leaks.
BATTERY MAINTENANCE
To access the battery, Remove the 2 screws from the CHARGING THE BATTERY
rear battery tray using a screwdriver or a 3/8" socket. When you charge, jump, replace, or otherwise con-
Slide the battery tray out only far enough to access nect battery cables to the battery, be sure the polarity
the battery terminals. is correct. Improper polarity can damage the charging
circuit. The RANGER® 305G positive (+) battery ter-
WARNING minal has a red terminal cover.
RANGER® 305G
D-5 MAINTENANCE D-5
Welder/Generator Maintenance
CAUTION
Do not attempt to Polish slip rings while the
engine is running.
WARNING
Service and Repair should only be performed by
Lincoln Electric Factory Trained Personnel.
Unauthorized repairs performed on this equip-
ment may result in danger to the technician and
machine operator and will invalidate your factory
warranty. For your safety and to avoid Electrical
Shock, please observe all safety notes and pre-
cautions.
RANGER® 305G
E-1 TROUBLESHOOTING E-1
WARNING
Service and Repair should only be performed by Lincoln Electric Factory Trained Personnel.
Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in danger to the technician and
machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For your safety and to avoid Electrical
Shock, please observe all safety notes and precautions detailed throughout this manual.
__________________________________________________________________________
This Troubleshooting Guide is provided to help you Step 3. RECOMMENDED COURSE OF ACTION
locate and repair possible machine malfunctions. This column provides a course of action for the
Simply follow the three-step procedure listed below. Possible Cause, generally it states to contact your
local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility.
Step 1. LOCATE PROBLEM (SYMPTOM).
Look under the column labeled “PROBLEM (SYMP- If you do not understand or are unable to perform the
TOMS)”. This column describes possible symptoms Recommended Course of Action safely, contact your
that the machine may exhibit. Find the listing that local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility.
best describes the symptom that the machine is
exhibiting.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
RANGER® 305G
E-2 TROUBLESHOOTING E-2
Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual
PROBLEMS POSSIBLE RECOMMENDED
(SYMPTOMS) CAUSE COURSE OF ACTION
Major Physical or Electrical Damage 1. Contact your local Lincoln
is Evident. Authorized Field Service
Facility.
Engine will "crank" but not start. 1. Out of fuel. Fill tank.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
RANGER® 305G
E-3 TROUBLESHOOTING E-3
Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual
PROBLEMS POSSIBLE RECOMMENDED
(SYMPTOMS) CAUSE COURSE OF ACTION
Engine will not idle down to low 1. Idler switch in High idle position.
speed. Set switch to Auto.
2. External load on welder or auxil-
iary power. Remove all external
loads.
3. Faulty PC board or idler sole-
noid.
Engine will not go to high idle when 1. Poor work lead connection to
attempting to weld. work. Make sure work clamp is
tightly connected to clean base
metal.
2. "Contactor" switch is in wrong
position. Set to "Welding On"
when welding without a control
cable. Refer to Operations chap-
ter for proper use of this switch.
3. Faulty PC board. Low idle speed
set to low.
Engine will not go to high idle when 1. Auxiliary power load is less than
using auxiliary power. 100 watts. Idler may not respond
with less than a 100 watt load. If all recommended possible areas
Set idler to "High". of misadjustment have been
2. Faulty PC board. checked and the problem persists,
Contact your local Lincoln
Engine does not develop full 1. Fuel filter clogged, Replace. Authorized Field Service Facility.
power. 2. Air filter clogged, clean or
replace.
3. Fouled spark plugs, clean or
replace.
4. Valves out of adjustment.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
RANGER® 305G
E-4 TROUBLESHOOTING E-4
Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual
PROBLEMS POSSIBLE RECOMMENDED
(SYMPTOMS) CAUSE COURSE OF ACTION
No welding power output. 1. Poor work lead connection to
work. Make sure work clamp is
tightly connected to clean base
metal.
2. "Weld Terminals" switch in wrong
position. Place switch in "Weld
Terminals On" position when
welding without control cable.
3. Faulty PC board or welder alterna-
tor.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
RANGER® 305G
E-5 TROUBLESHOOTING E-5
Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual
PROBLEMS POSSIBLE RECOMMENDED
(SYMPTOMS) CAUSE COURSE OF ACTION
The welding arc is “cold.” The weld- 1. Make sure the MODE selector
ing arc is not stable or is not satis- switch is in the correct position for
factory. The engine runs normally. the process being used. (For
The auxiliary power is normal. example, CV-WIRE, PIPE, CC-
STICK.)
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
RANGER® 305G
F-1 DIAGRAMS F-1
RANGER® 305G
F-2 DIAGRAMS F-2
RANGER® 305G
F-3 DIAGRAMS F-3
RANGER® 305G
F-4 DIAGRAMS F-4
RANGER® 305G
F-5 DIAGRAMS F-5
RANGER® 305G
F-6
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill MOVING PARTS can injure
Do not operate with panels open. Keep guards in place.
Disconnect NEGATIVE (-) Battery lead Keep away from moving parts.
before servicing. Only qualified personnel should install,use
Do not touch electrically live parts. or service this equipment.
14 PIN
AMPHENOL TO LN-8 INPUT
CABLE PLUG
+ _
TO WORK
RANGER® 305G
ELECTRODE CABLE
DIAGRAMS
CAUTION:
ANY INCREASE OF THE HIGH IDLE ENGINE RPM BY CHANGING THE GOVERNOR SETTING OR OVERRIDING THE THROTTLE LINKAGE WILL CAUSE
AN INCREASE IN THE AC WIRE FEEDER VOLTAGE, WHICH CAN DAMAGE THE CONTROL CIRCUIT. THE ENGINE GOVERNOR SETTING IS PRE-SET
AT THE FACTORY – DO NOT ADJUST ABOVE RPM SPECIFICATIONS LISTED IN THE ENGINE WELDER OPERATING MANUAL.
N.A. WELDING CABLES MUST BE OF PROPER CAPACITY FOR THE CURRENT AND DUTY CYCLE OF IMMEDIATE AND FUTURE
APPLICATIONS. SEE OPERATING MANUAL.
N.B. CONNECT WELDING CABLES TO OUTPUT STUDS FOR DESIRED POLARITY. POSITION THE WIRE FEEDER VOLTMETER SWITCH TO
MATCH THE POLARITY OF THE ELECTRODE CABLE.
N.C. PLACE IDLER SWITCH IN “HIGH” POSITION.
4-14-2000
S24787-6
F-6
F-7 DIAGRAMS F-7
RANGER® 305G
F-8 DIAGRAMS F-8
RANGER® 305G
F-9 DIAGRAMS F-9
9/03
2
RANGER® 305G
F-10 DIAGRAMS F-10
RANGER® 305G
F-11
RANGER® 305G
DIAGRAMS
Enhanced Diagram
NOTE: This diagram is for reference only. It may not be accurate for all machines covered by this manual. The specific diagram for a particular code is pasted inside the
machine on one of the enclosure panels. If the diagram is illegible, write to the Service Department for a replacement. Give the equipment code number.
F-11
10.28 10.78
261.0 273.9
F-12
33.62
854.0 36.24
920.4
CENTER OF GRAVITY
29.80
CIRCUIT 756.9
BREAKERS
16.75
425.4
42.10
1069.5
RANGER® 305G
DIMENSION PRINT
17.50 19.50
444.5 495.3
INCH
41.20 MM
1046.5
A.01
F-12
M22449
NOTES
RANGER® 305G
NOTES
RANGER® 305G
• Do not touch electrically live parts or • Keep flammable materials away. • Wear eye, ear and body protection.
French • Ne laissez ni la peau ni des vête- • Gardez à l’écart de tout matériel • Protégez vos yeux, vos oreilles et
ments mouillés entrer en contact inflammable. votre corps.
ATTENTION avec des pièces sous tension.
• Isolez-vous du travail et de la terre.
German • Berühren Sie keine stromführenden • Entfernen Sie brennbarres Material! • Tragen Sie Augen-, Ohren- und Kör-
Teile oder Elektroden mit Ihrem perschutz!
WARNUNG Körper oder feuchter Kleidung!
• Isolieren Sie sich von den
Elektroden und dem Erdboden!
Portuguese
• Não toque partes elétricas e electro- • Mantenha inflamáveis bem guarda- • Use proteção para a vista, ouvido e
dos com a pele ou roupa molhada. dos. corpo.
ATENÇÃO • Isole-se da peça e terra.
Japanese
Chinese
Korean
Arabic
READ AND UNDERSTAND THE MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTION FOR THIS EQUIPMENT AND THE
CONSUMABLES TO BE USED AND FOLLOW YOUR EMPLOYER’S SAFETY PRACTICES.
LESEN SIE UND BEFOLGEN SIE DIE BETRIEBSANLEITUNG DER ANLAGE UND DEN ELEKTRO-
DENEINSATZ DES HERSTELLERS. DIE UNFALLVERHÜTUNGSVORSCHRIFTEN DES ARBEITGEBERS
SIND EBENFALLS ZU BEACHTEN.
• Keep your head out of fumes. • Turn power off before servicing. • Do not operate with panel open or
• Use ventilation or exhaust to
remove fumes from breathing zone.
guards off.
WARNING
• Los humos fuera de la zona de res- Spanish
• Desconectar el cable de ali- • No operar con panel abierto o
piración.
• Mantenga la cabeza fuera de los
mentación de poder de la máquina
antes de iniciar cualquier servicio.
guardas quitadas. AVISO DE
humos. Utilice ventilación o
aspiración para gases.
PRECAUCION
• Gardez la tête à l’écart des fumées. • Débranchez le courant avant l’entre- • N’opérez pas avec les panneaux French
• Utilisez un ventilateur ou un aspira- tien. ouverts ou avec les dispositifs de
teur pour ôter les fumées des zones
de travail.
protection enlevés. ATTENTION
• Vermeiden Sie das Einatmen von • Strom vor Wartungsarbeiten • Anlage nie ohne Schutzgehäuse German
Schweibrauch! abschalten! (Netzstrom völlig öffnen; oder Innenschutzverkleidung in
• Sorgen Sie für gute Be- und
Entlüftung des Arbeitsplatzes!
Maschine anhalten!) Betrieb setzen! WARNUNG
• Não opere com as tampas removidas. Portuguese
• Mantenha seu rosto da fumaça. • Mantenha-se afastado das partes
• Use ventilação e exhaustão para • Desligue a corrente antes de fazer moventes.
remover fumo da zona respiratória. serviço.
• Não toque as partes elétricas nuas.
• Não opere com os paineis abertos ATENÇÃO
ou guardas removidas.
Japanese
Chinese
Korean
Arabic