NAME: TERRESTRIAL BIOMES

A biome is a large geographic area that is characterized by its distinctive climate, vegetation, and animal life.
There are several different types of biomes that exist on earth, each with its unique set of features and
characteristics. These biomes can be broadly categorized into eight main types: taiga, tropical rainforest,
desert, tundra, temperate grassland, temperate rainforest, tropical savanna, and alpine.

The classification of biomes is based on several factors, including temperature, precipitation, soil type, and
the types of vegetation and animals that are present. These factors work together to create a distinct
ecosystem that is uniquely adapted to its specific environment. For example, tropical rainforests are
characterized by their warm and humid climates, high levels of rainfall, and dense vegetation that includes
large trees, while deserts are characterized by their hot temperatures, low rainfall, and sparse vegetation that
consists mostly of cacti and other succulent plants.

Understanding the different types of biomes is important for understanding the complexity and diversity of
life on earth. Each biome provides a unique habitat for a variety of plant and animal species, and each has its
own set of environmental challenges that must be overcome in order for these species to survive and thrive.
By studying biomes, scientists and researchers can gain valuable insights into the natural world and develop
strategies for protecting and preserving these important ecosystems for future generations.

TYPES OF TERRESTRIAL BIOMES:

The Taiga biome is characterized by its long, cold winters and short, cool summers. Its vegetation consists of
evergreen trees and shrubs, such as spruces, pines, and firs.

The Tropical Rainforest biome is the largest terrestrial biome on earth. It is characterized by its hot and humid
climate, and its vegetation consists of broad-leaved trees, such as oak, maple, and hickory.

The Desert biome is characterized by its low rainfall and extreme temperatures. Its vegetation consists of
cacti, succulents, and other plants that are adapted to the dry conditions.

The Tundra biome is found in the polar regions of the earth. It is characterized by its extremely cold
temperatures and limited vegetation, such as mosses, lichens, and small shrubs.

The Temperate Grassland biome is characterized by its grassy plains and few trees. It is found in areas with
moderate rainfall and is home to a variety of large mammals, such as bison, antelope, and gazelles.

The Temperate Rainforest biome is characterized by its dense, evergreen forests and high levels of
precipitation. It is found in regions with a mild climate and is home to a variety of wildlife, such as bears, deer,
and wolves.

The Tropical Savanna biome is characterized by its long, dry season and short, wet season. Its vegetation
consists of tall grasses and scattered trees, such as acacia and baobab.

The Alpine biome is characterized by its mountainous terrain and cold temperatures. Its vegetation consists of
evergreen trees and shrubs, such as firs, spruces, and hemlocks.
Multiple Choice: Circle the letter of the correct answer.

1) What are terrestrial biomes?

a. The types of aquatic habitats
b. The types of land habitats
c. The types of underground habitats
d. The types of aerial habitats
2) Which biome is characterized by its long, cold winters and short, cool summers?
a. Tundra
b. Taiga
c. Temperate Deciduous Forest
d. Tropical Rainforest
3) Which biome is the largest terrestrial biome on earth?
a. Tundra
b. Taiga
c. Temperate Deciduous Forest
d. Tropical Rainforest
4) Which biome is characterized by its low rainfall and extreme temperatures?
a. Desert
b. Taiga
c. Temperate Deciduous Forest
d. Tropical Rainforest
5) Which biome is found in the polar regions of the earth?
a. Desert
b. Taiga
c. Tundra
d. Temperate Deciduous Forest
6) Which biome is characterized by its grassy plains and few trees?
a. Desert
b. Taiga
c. Temperate Grassland
d. Tropical Rainforest
7) Which biome is characterized by its dense, evergreen forests and high levels of precipitation?
a. Tundra
b. Taiga
c. Temperate Rainforest
d. Temperate Deciduous Forest
8) Which biome is characterized by its long, dry season and short, wet season?
a. Desert
b. Taiga
c. Tropical Savanna
d. Temperate Grassland

9) Which biome is characterized by its mountainous terrain and cold temperatures?

a. Tundra
b. Taiga
c. Temperate Deciduous Forest
d. Alpine
 10) Which biome is characterized by its hot and humid climate and broad-leaved trees?
a. Tundra
b. Taiga
c. Temperate Deciduous Forest
d. Tropical Rainforest
11) Which biome is characterized by its cacti, succulents, and other plants that are adapted to dry
conditions?
a. Desert
b. Taiga
c. Temperate Grassland
d. Tropical Rainforest
12) Which biome is characterized by its mosses, lichens, and small shrubs?
a. Tundra
b. Taiga
c. Temperate Deciduous Forest
d. Alpine
13) Which biome is characterized by its moderate rainfall and grassy plains?
a. Desert
b. Taiga
c. Temperate Grassland
d. Tropical Savanna
14) Which biome is found in regions with a mild climate and is home to a variety of wildlife?
a. Tundra
b. Taiga
c. Temperate Rainforest
d. Alpine
15) Which biome is characterized by its acacia and baobab trees?
a. Desert
b. Taiga
c. Tropical Savanna
d. Temperate Grassland

A. What are some of the factors that are considered when classifying biomes?

B. How does the environment of a biome affect the types of vegetation and animals that live there?