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INTRODUCTION An uninterruptable power supply (Ups) is a device that

allows a computer to keep running at least a short
time .when primary power source is lost .It also
provides protection from power fluctuation . Thus we
can say that Ups is a device that helps to provide
consistent power to computer system

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INTRODUCTION

TYPES OF UPS

ONLINE UPs OFFLINE UPs LINE INTERACTIVE

UPs

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INTRODUCTION

TYPES OF UPS In this type of Ups , the system always remains on the
ONLINE UPS
Battery, Weather main is present or not.

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TYPES OF UPS

Input
Battery Charger
ONLINE UPS
Main AC OUTPUT
When Main AC is ON

Battery DC to Ac Inverter

(Block Diagram Of Online Ups)

When Main AC is Present, it provides power to DC Supply
Of inverter Section as well as charges the battery
simultaneously .
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TYPES OF UPS

Input
Battery Charger
ONLINE UPS
Main AC OUTPUT
When Main AC is cutoff

Battery DC to Ac Inverter

(Block Diagram Of Online Ups)

When Main AC is not present, it will run the connected

load till the battery has a recommended discharge level.

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INTRODUCTION
Advantage of Online UPs
TYPES OF UPS  When we use Online Ups there is no chance of surges , spikes ,
ONLINE UPS sags ,black out because the Main Ac passes through battery which
gives accurate voltage supplies in any condition..

 Another advantage is that it passes charge regular through battery

so there is no chance of failure of circuit like , change over timing
or change over circuit.

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INTRODUCTION
Disadvantage of Online UPs
TYPES OF UPS  In online Ups system always remain on battery, whether the Main
ONLINE UPS Ac is present or not. When Main Ac is present it supplies DC to
battery section for charging as well as battery also send charge to
inverter section for Main Output. Due to this no battery life in
Online Ups

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INTRODUCTION
When Main AC is present ,AVR provides as output as is the Input
TYPES OF UPS mains.
ONLINE UPS
OFFLINE UPS

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INTRODUCTION
(Block Diagram Of Offline Ups) OUTPUT
TYPES OF UPS

Input
Automatic Voltage
ONLINE UPS Regulator(AVR)
OFFLINE UPS Circuit Closed
Main AC
Running On Normal AC

Battery Charger Battery DC to Ac Inverter

Open Circuit

Offline Ups use automatic voltage regulator (AVR) to regulate the

output voltage close to 220V AC.
Offline Ups are normal weight Ups and are widely used for
domestic computers.

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INTRODUCTION

TYPES OF UPS
(Block Diagram Of Offline Ups)
OUTPUT
ONLINE UPS

Input
Input
Automatic Voltage
OFFLINE UPS Regulator(AVR)
Main AC Circuit Open

Running On Normal AC is cutoff

Battery Charger Battery DC to Ac Inverter

Circuit Closed

The Main is to battery changeover time or battery to

mains changeover time on offline Ups is very low(3.8
milliseconds) as compared to inverter 500 milliseconds.
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TYPES OF UPS
When Main AC is present , current passes through AVR(Automatic
ONLINE UPS
Voltage regulator) there is no load on battery all time therefore In
OFFLINE UPS offline Ups battery life is longer .

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INTRODUCTION

TYPES OF UPS

ONLINE UPS
 In offline Ups accuracy is less than online Ups because it
passes charge through AVR therefore there would be little
OFFLINE UPS
chance of surge and spikes passes.

 If there is problem in change over circuit it shutdown the PC.

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INTRODUCTION

TYPES OF UPS
Line interactive Ups work like online and offline Ups.
ONLINE UPS
OFFLINE UPS
Line Interactive
UPS

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Automatic Voltage OUTPUT

Input
Input
Cutoff Timer
TYPES OF UPS Regulator(AVR)
ONLINE UPS Main AC Circuit closed
OFFLINE UPS Running On Normal AC
Line Interactive
UPS
Battery Charger Battery DC to Ac Inverter
Circuit Open

+110 volt
0 volt
-110 volt

When main Ac flows normal ,it works like offline UPs

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INTRODUCTION
Automatic Voltage OUTPUT

Input
Input
Cutoff Timer
TYPES OF UPS Regulator(AVR)
ONLINE UPS Circuit Open
Main AC
OFFLINE UPS Under/ over voltage condition
Line Interactive
UPS Circuit closed
Battery Charger Battery DC to Ac Inverter

+110 volt
0 volt
-110 volt

When there is fluctuation in Main AC , Cutoff timer cut the flow

path of AC through AVR for specific time thus charge flow through
the Battery . At this state Ups works as Online UPs
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INTRODUCTION
Automatic Voltage OUTPUT

Input
Input
Cutoff Timer
TYPES OF UPS Regulator(AVR)
ONLINE UPS Circuit Open
Main AC
OFFLINE UPS Black out condition
Line Interactive
UPS Circuit closed
Battery Charger Battery DC to Ac Inverter

+110 volt
0 volt
-110 volt

When Main AC is not present , it will run the connected load till
battery has a recommended discharge level.
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TYPES OF UPS
ONLINE UPS
 Output power accuracy of line interactive Ups is higher than
offline Ups because it passes Main Ac through Battery if there is
OFFLINE UPS
fluctuation in Main AC.
Line Interactive
UPS
 If there is no fluctuation in Main AC then it bypass through
AVR(automatic voltage regulator )which can save Battery Life.

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TYPES OF UPS  Output power supplies of accuracy is less than online Ups
ONLINE UPS because it works on both AC and battery mode.
OFFLINE UPS
Line Interactive  System may shutdown if there is problem comes in change over
UPS circuit.

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TYPES OF UPS
ONLINE UPS
OFFLINE UPS
Line Interactive
UPS
Inverter Vs UPS

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INTRODUCTION
1. Charging
TYPES OF UPS
2. Inverter
ONLINE UPS Circuit closed

Input
OFFLINE UPS OUTPUT
Line Interactive Main AC
UPS On Normal Main AC is present

Inverter Vs UPS
Battery Charger Battery DC to Ac Inverter
Circuit Open

Inverter supply unregulated power supply when Main AC is

present.
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INTRODUCTION 1.Charging
2.Inverter
TYPES OF UPS
3.AVR(automatic voltage Regulator)
ONLINE UPS
OFFLINE UPS Circuit closed

Input
AVR OUTPUT
Line Interactive
UPS Main AC
On Normal Main AC is present
Inverter Vs UPS

Battery Charger Battery DC to Ac Inverter

Circuit Open

Ups supply regulated power supply with the help Of AVR

technology when main AC is present
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INTRODUCTION Relay

Input
TYPES OF UPS AVR
OUTPUT
ONLINE UPS
Main AC On Normal Main AC is present
OFFLINE UPS
Line Interactive
UPS
Inverter Vs UPS
Battery Charger Battery DC to Ac Inverter
Circuit Open

The mains to battery changeover time to battery to mains changeover time

in offline Ups is very low(3-8 milliseconds) as compared to inverter(500
milliseconds) therefore no chance to shutdown the PC when
change over circuit changes switches the connection from
main AC to battery mode or from Battery Mode to Main AC.
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 Input
INTRODUCTION AVR
OUTPUT

TYPES OF UPS Main AC Relay

ONLINE UPS
Battery
OFFLINE UPS Charger
Battery
Line Interactive DC to Ac Inverter
UPS
Inverter Vs UPS Overload Led

Automatic No load Led

Section Low AC Main Led
Buzzer
High AC Main Led

Low Battery Led

Earth

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TYPES OF UPS
ONLINE UPS
OFFLINE UPS
Line Interactive
UPS

Inverter Vs UPS

UPS power Rating

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TYPES OF UPS
ONLINE UPS
True Power (watts) or Apparent Power(VA)
OFFLINE UPS
 The power rating of electric component is measured in
Line Interactive
UPS Watts Or Volt Amperes(VA).
Inverter Vs UPS  UPS manufacturers mainly used VA to describe the output
UPS power Rating
ratings.
 The output rating of UPS determines the maximum load
that can be continuously supported by the UPS when the
main supply fails.

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TYPES OF UPS
ONLINE UPS In an AC circuit the relationship between real and reactive
OFFLINE UPS power is known as Power factor(Pf).
Line Interactive
UPS

Inverter Vs UPS
Power Factor(Pf)=watts/VA
UPS power Rating
Pf values varies between 0.6 to 0.8(normally 0.8)

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For a Desktop PC(normally load =500 watts)
TYPES OF UPS Required UPS power rating
ONLINE UPS
VA=Watts/Pf
OFFLINE UPS 500/0.8=625 VA
Line Interactive
UPS

Inverter Vs UPS For a UPS having power rating=2500 VA

UPS power Rating Maximum load that continuously can be supported

Watts=VA*pf
2500*0.8=2000 watts

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INTRODUCTION

TYPES OF UPS
ONLINE UPS
OFFLINE UPS
Line Interactive
UPS

Inverter Vs UPS

UPS power Rating

Question &
Answer Session

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INTRODUCTION

TYPES OF UPS
ONLINE UPS
OFFLINE UPS
Line Interactive
UPS

Inverter Vs UPS

UPS power Rating

Question &
Answer Session

Thank you

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