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Organization and Management
Organization and Management
Subject Description: This course is designed to familiarize the students with the basic concepts, principles, and processes related to business organization, and the functional areas of
management. Particular emphasis will be given to the study of management functions like planning, organizing, leading, and controlling, and orient the students on the importance of these
functions and the role of each area in entrepreneurship.
Culminating Performance Standard: Students will demonstrate their ability to effectively analyze and apply organizational management principles by developing a strategic plan and
making informed decisions to address real-world challenges.
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Environmental Thorough and comprehensive analysis of Sufficient analysis of the internal Limited analysis of the internal Superficial or inadequate analysis of
Analysis the internal and external environment, and external environment, and external environment, missing the internal and external
including identification of key factors identifying most of the key factors some key factors impacting the environment, lacking key factors
impacting the organization's success. impacting the organization's success. organization's success. impacting the organization's success.
Organizational Clearly defined and aligned mission, Well-defined mission, vision, and Vague or incomplete mission, Lack of mission, vision, and goals or
Objectives vision, and goals that are specific, goals that are mostly specific, vision, and goals that lack lack of clarity in their definition and
measurable, achievable, relevant, and measurable, achievable, relevant, specificity, measurability, alignment.
time-bound and time-bound achievability, relevance, or
timeliness.
Strategies and Thoroughly developed strategies and Well-developed strategies and action Incomplete or inconsistent Lack of strategies and action steps or
Action Steps action steps that are aligned with the steps that mostly align with the strategies and action steps that are significant misalignment with the
organizational objectives organizational objectives not fully aligned with the organizational objectives
organizational objectives
Timelines and Clear and realistic timelines with Mostly clear and realistic timelines Incomplete or unrealistic timelines Lack of clear timelines and
Performance measurable performance indicators for with measurable performance with performance indicators for performance indicators or significant
Indicators effective monitoring and evaluation of indicators for effective monitoring effective monitoring and inconsistencies that hinder effective
progress and evaluation of progress evaluation of progress monitoring and evaluation.
Integration of Integration and alignment of various Adequate integration and alignment Limited integration and alignment Superficial or no integration of
Management management aspects of most management aspects of management aspects management aspects
Aspects
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Q&A:
Chapter 1. The learners 1.Definition The learners 1. Discuss the K Explain the K Understanding THE BIZWIZ Representation Ask the students to
demonstrate and functions shall be able meaning and meaning, provide information
an of to... functions of functions, types about the companies
understandi management management and theories of and the products that
Nature and they make or services
ng of… Apply management
Concept of they offer.
Managemen 2.Evolution of managemen
t 1. Basic management t theories & 2. Explain the
concepts theories concepts in GROUP REPORT:
various types of Explain the
and theories solving Ask the students to
management functions, roles
of business conduct a report on
theories K and skills of a K Understanding UNLEASH Representation
managemen cases Henri Fayol and the 14
3.Functions, manager YOUR
t Principles of
roles, and CURIOUSITY
Management
skills of a 3. Explain the
manager functions, roles, and QUIZ
skills of a manager
QUIZ The students will then
U K Understanding Representation
work on the activity
under Review Questions
on their textbooks
4 |Organization and Management
U Understanding Representation
5 |Organization and Management
Understanding Connections
CASE STUDY:
20. discuss the
nature of staffing U Ask the students to
1.Definition
work in groups. Ask
and nature of
21. explain the steps them to conduct their
staffing
in the recruitment own SWOT analysis for
The learners and an internet company
2.Recruitment shall be able selection process which they are familiar
to… 1. Discuss the with. Visit the
The process 3.Selection 22. recognize the concept and organizations website to
of conduct and different training nature of staffing learn as much as the
recruiting, 4. Training prepare job programs company as they can
Chapter 5. selecting, and analysis 2. Analyze the before stating their
Staffing and training development process of conclusions. Be as
23. identify the Understanding Connections
employee recruiting, specific as possible in
policy guidelines on
K selecting and identifying their
5.Compensati compensation/wages DECODING
training perception the
on/wages and and performance SUCCESS
Employees company's strengths,
performance evaluation/appraisal
weaknesses,
evaluation/ Understanding Reasoning and
opportunities and
appraisal 24. discuss the 3. Examine the Proof
threats.
importance of U functions and
6.Employee employee relations importance of
relations compensation,
wages and
25. differentiate Remembering Representation
7.Employee performance
various employee
movements evaluation,
movements
K appraisal, reward
system, employee K
8. Rewards 26. adopt effective relations and Representation
Systems rewards system Remembering
movement
K
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Reasoning and
U U Understanding Proof
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ESSAY
Engage students in a
comparative analysis of
34. discuss the
contorl methods and
nature of controlling
techniques in
accounting and
35. describe the link marketing, considering
K Representation
between planning similarities, differences.
and Understanding
Encourage students to
Controlling discuss examples where
1. Definition a control method used
and nature of 36. distinguish in one field could be
management control methods and Representation adapted or applied in
STEPPING
control systems the other.
K Remembering INTO
DIFFERENT
2. The link 37. apply SHOES
between management control
planning in accounting and
and marketing concepts
controlling and techniques
The learners
shall be able 1. Apply the
3. Control to… 38. prepare a budget
concept and
methods and plan
nature of
Systems
apply different control
appropriate methods
4. Application control and techniques in
of measures accounting and
Different
management for a marketing
controlling
control in specific
methods
accounting business
and
and situation
techniques
marketing
concepts and
techniques Representation
Chapter 7.
Controlling Understanding
5. Role of
K
budgets in
GROUP ACTIVITY
planning
COMPARATI Representation
and control
U VE
Remembering
ANALYSIS
K Divide the students into
39. explain the small groups. Assign
nature and role in each group with 1
Representation
the firm of the functional areas of
a. Human following functional management, or
Resource areas of K Remembering financial management.
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role of small-family
business in an
improving economic
status
1. Explain the
steps and
importance of
5. Integrate values: starting a family
The learners business
shall be able a. Fruits of
to… Normalization
Aug: Friendliness
Sept: Cleanliness &
initiate an Orderliness
appropriate
small family
business b. Beatitude of the
Month
K MAPPING Representation
Remembering THE STEPS
OF
STARTING A
FAMILY
U
BUSINESS
Reasoning and
5.
Evaluating Proof
PVMGO/
Core K
11 |Organization and Management
Values
Integra
tion
In this Q&A activity, we will explore popular companies and the products they offer in two countries: the Philippines and the United States. This activity aims to enhance your knowledge about well-
known companies and the range of products they provide. Follow the instructions below to participate.
Instructions: Divide the participants into small groups of 3-5 members each.
Ensure each group has access to a writing surface, such as a whiteboard or paper.
2. Select a company:
1. Form groups:
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When a group is asked a question, they should discuss and provide an answer
collectively.
Each group will select one popular company from either the Philippines or the United
Encourage group members to contribute their knowledge and share their insights.
States.
If the group is unsure about an answer, they can request a limited amount of time for
Consider well-known companies that have a significant presence in their respective
research or ask for hints from the question-asking group.
countries.
7. Scoring:
3. Research the company:
The Q&A activity provides an interactive and engaging way to learn about popular companies their contributions to the respective markets. Enjoy the activity and have fun exploring the world
and the products they offer in the Philippines and the United States. By researching and of business!
answering questions, participants will gain valuable knowledge about renowned companies and
Instructions:
1. Form groups: Based on the research and discussions, each group should compile a
comprehensive report on Henri Fayol and the 14 Principles of Management.
Divide the students into small groups of 3-5 members each.
The report should include an introduction to Fayol, an explanation of each
Ensure each group has access to research materials, such as textbooks, articles,
principle, relevant examples, and a conclusion summarizing the group's key
and online resources.
findings.
2. Research Henri Fayol:
Encourage creativity in presenting the information, such as using visuals,
In their groups, students should research and gather information about Henri diagrams, or case studies to enhance the report.
Fayol's background, contributions to management theory, and notable
achievements.
5. Presentation and Discussion:
Encourage students to explore various sources to gain a comprehensive
understanding of Fayol's life and work. Once the group reports are complete, allocate time for each group to present
their findings to the rest of the class.
3. Understand the 14 Principles of Management:
During the presentations, encourage active participation and note-taking by the
Each group should study and analyze Fayol's 14 Principles of Management.
students.
Discuss and define each principle, its significance, and how it can be applied in a
After each presentation, facilitate a discussion to clarify any doubts, ask
modern organizational context.
questions, and encourage cross-group learning.
Encourage critical thinking and discussions within the group to ensure a deeper
6. Reflection and Conclusion:
understanding of each principle.
Conclude the activity by facilitating a reflective discussion.
4. Compile the group report:
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Ask students to share their thoughts, insights, and any newfound understanding Encourage students to reflect on the applicability of the 14 Principles of
about Henri Fayol's contributions to management theory. Management in their own lives and future careers.
Step 1: Research and Gather Information Research and gather information about the forces/elements that influence the local and international business environment. Focus on four key areas: Political,
Economic, Social, and Technological (PEST). Additionally, explore the internal strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) of businesses.
Step 2: Identify Examples Identify specific examples or case studies that highlight the impact of each force/element. Look for real-life situations or trends that demonstrate how political, economic, social,
and technological factors influence businesses. Similarly, find examples that illustrate the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats faced by businesses.
Step 3: Organize Your Findings Organize your findings into a structured presentation. Create clear sections for each force/element and discuss its impact on the business environment. Within each
section, present examples that support your points and provide a deeper understanding of the topic.
Step 4: Prepare Visual Aids Enhance your presentation by preparing visual aids. Use charts, graphs, or images to visually represent the PEST and SWOT analysis. These visual aids will help your audience
understand the information better and make your presentation more engaging.
Step 5: Deliver Your Presentation Finally, deliver your presentation to your classmates or an audience of your choice. Speak clearly, maintain eye contact, and use confident body language. Explain each
force/element using your examples and visual aids. Encourage participation by inviting questions or discussion at the end.
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4. Panel Discussion Setup: Arrange a panel discussion session where each student will 6. Audience Engagement: Encourage other students in the class to actively listen and
present their researched success story. Assign a moderator (can be the teacher or a engage with the panelists by asking questions or sharing their thoughts on the presented
student) to guide the discussion and allocate time for each presentation. success stories. This interaction will foster a dynamic and inclusive discussion.
5. Panel Discussion: During the panel discussion, each student should present their chosen 7. Reflection: Conclude the panel discussion by allowing time for reflection. Encourage the
local company's success story, highlighting the key aspects and impact. The moderator students to reflect on the insights gained from the success stories and discuss the
can encourage questions and facilitate a discussion among the panelists to explore broader implications for entrepreneurship, business growth, or community
common themes, challenges, or lessons learned. development.
Instructions:
1. Introduction: a. Provide an overview of the project and its objectives. b. Explain the significance of the BMBE law in promoting entrepreneurship and supporting micro and small businesses.
2. Research the BMBE Law: a. Instruct students to conduct research on the Barangay Micro Business Enterprise Act of 2002. b. Encourage them to explore reliable sources, such as government
websites, official publications, or reputable articles, to understand the key provisions and benefits of the BMBE law. c. Emphasize the importance of comprehending the eligibility criteria, tax
incentives, and other advantages provided by the law.
3. Explore the Process of Business Registration: a. Instruct students to research and identify the steps involved in registering a business under the BMBE law. b. Encourage them to focus on essential
aspects such as business name registration, securing necessary permits and licenses, and complying with tax requirements. c. Emphasize the significance of understanding the local regulations
and procedures specific to their respective areas.
4. Compile Findings: a. Instruct students to compile their research findings in an organized manner. b. Encourage them to create a concise and easy-to-understand summary of the BMBE law and the
process of registering a business under it. c. Emphasize the importance of proper citation and referencing of sources to acknowledge the information used.
5. Presentation: a. Provide students with the opportunity to present their findings to the class. b. Instruct them to deliver a brief presentation summarizing the key points about the BMBE law and
the steps involved in registering a business. c. Encourage them to use visual aids, such as slides or posters, to enhance their presentations and engage the audience.
6. Q&A and Discussion: a. Facilitate a question-and-answer session following each presentation. b. Encourage students to ask clarifying questions and engage in a discussion about the potential
benefits and challenges of starting a micro business under the BMBE law. c. Foster a supportive and encouraging environment for sharing ideas and insights.
7. Reflection: a. Conclude the project with a reflection session. b. Ask students to share their thoughts on the project and discuss the impact of the BMBE law on entrepreneurship. c. Encourage
them to reflect on their personal aspirations and consider the potential opportunities that starting a micro business can offer.
By following these instructions, students will gain knowledge about the BMBE law and the process of registering a business, empowering them with valuable insights and encouraging entrepreneurial
thinking.
Instruction for Discussion Activity: Role of the Business Sector in Economic Development
1. Introduction:
Explain the topic: Discussing how the business sector contributes to the development of a country's economy.
Instruct students to individually or as a group, select a short case related to the role of the business sector in economic development.
Encourage them to choose a real-life example, such as a specific industry, company, or entrepreneurial initiative.
Ask students to conduct research on their chosen case, considering factors such as the sector's contribution to GDP, employment generation, technological advancements, and social
impact.
Instruct them to analyze the case in the context of the different phases of economic development and post a demographic transition.
4. Written Responses:
Have students write their answers on a sheet of paper, summarizing their findings and insights from the case study.
Emphasize the importance of clear and concise writing, including supporting evidence or examples.
5. Presentation:
Provide students with the opportunity to present their final work in class.
Each student or group should deliver a brief presentation, highlighting the key points from their written responses and sharing their understanding of the business sector's role in
economic development.
Encourage students to engage in an open dialogue, asking questions, providing feedback, and sharing additional examples or perspectives.
7. Reflection:
Ask students to reflect on the insights gained from the case studies and the overall significance of the business sector in the country's economic development.
Encourage them to consider the potential challenges and opportunities in this context.
Step 1: Group Formation Instruct each group to conduct their own SWOT analysis specifically for the chosen
internet company, based on their perception and the information gathered from the
Divide students into small groups, ensuring each group has at least three members.
website.
Ask them to choose an internet company they are familiar with.
Step 4: Identify Specifics
Step 2: Research
Encourage students to be specific in identifying the company's strengths, weaknesses,
Instruct each group to visit the chosen internet company's website. opportunities, and threats.
Ask them to explore the website to gather information about the company's background, Ask them to provide examples or evidence to support their conclusions, based on the
products/services, target audience, and market presence. information obtained from the company's website.
Explain the concept of a SWOT analysis, which involves identifying the company's Provide an opportunity for each group to present their SWOT analysis to the class.
strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.
Each group should highlight the company's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and
threats, and share their specific findings and conclusions with the class.
Step 1: Group Formation Remind them to be clear and concise in their visuals, making sure they capture the
essence of the element.
Divide students into small groups, ensuring each group has at least three members.
Step 4: Captions or Descriptions
Assign each group with one of the elements: Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, or
Threats. Remind participants to include brief descriptions or captions alongside their visual
representation.
Step 2: Discussion and Brainstorming
These descriptions should enhance understanding and provide context for the examples
Instruct each group to discuss and brainstorm examples that illustrate their assigned
or concepts portrayed.
element.
Step 5: Group Presentation
Encourage them to think creatively and come up with specific examples related to a
chosen company or industry. Provide an opportunity for each group to present their visual representation and discuss
the examples they have chosen.
Step 3: Visual Representation
Each group should explain their assigned element, share the visuals they have created,
Ask each group to create a visual representation of their assigned element using
and provide a brief description or caption to enhance understanding.
drawings, diagrams, or other visual aids.
1. Introduction: Explain the activity to the students, which involves role-playing leadership 3. Leadership Scenarios: Provide each pair with a leadership scenario to work on, such as
scenarios in pairs. resolving a conflict, making a difficult decision, or motivating a team.
2. Pairing: Divide the students into pairs, with one student acting as a leader and the other 4. Practice: Give the pairs time to practice their role plays, allowing them to rehearse and
as a team member. familiarize themselves with their assigned scenarios.
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5. Perform: Ask each pair to perform their role play in front of the class, taking turns to 8. Repeat Steps 4-7: Repeat steps 4 to 7 for the second round of role plays, giving the
showcase their leadership skills and teamwork. students an opportunity to practice and perform again with the new scenarios.
6. Discussion: Facilitate a brief discussion after each role play, allowing the class to provide By following these eight easy steps, students will engage in a simple case study activity that
feedback, share insights, and discuss effective leadership approaches demonstrated. involves role-playing leadership scenarios. Through practice, performance, and discussions, they
will develop their leadership skills, teamwork abilities, and gain insights into effective leadership
7. Rotate Roles: After each role play, instruct the students to switch roles, so the team
approaches in different situations.
member becomes the leader, and vice versa, allowing both students to experience
different perspectives.
1. Topic: Instruct students to compare control methods used in accounting and marketing, 5. Essay Writing: Assign students to write an essay summarizing their comparative analysis
focusing on similarities and differences. of control methods in accounting and marketing.
2. Research: Ask students to research and identify common control methods and 6. Cross-Application: Guide students to discuss and provide examples where a control
techniques used in both accounting and marketing practices. method used in one field could be adapted or applied in the other, considering the
potential benefits and challenges.
3. Similarities: Encourage students to identify and discuss similarities between control
methods in accounting and marketing, such as budgeting, performance measurement, or 7. Case Studies: Encourage students to include relevant case studies or scenarios in their
risk assessment. essays, showcasing the practical applications of control methods between accounting
and marketing.
4. Differences: Instruct students to identify and discuss key differences between control
methods in accounting and marketing, such as the use of financial data in accounting 8. Discussion: Allow time for students to share and discuss their essays in small groups or as
versus consumer behavior analysis in marketing. a whole class, fostering deeper understanding and exchange of ideas.
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9. Reflection and Conclusion: Conclude the activity with a reflection session, asking and the potential impact of cross-application.
students to reflect on their findings, the significance of control methods in both fields,
1. Assignment: Assign each group with one functional area of management, such as 4. Compare and Contrast: Allow students to compare and contrast the roles and functions
marketing, operations, human resources, or financial management. of different areas of management, discussing similarities and differences among the
assigned functional areas.
2. Research and Information Gathering: Instruct students to research and gather
information about their assigned functional area, focusing on its roles, functions, and key 5. Summary Discussion: Conclude the activity with a summary discussion, where each group
responsibilities. presents their visual representation and shares their findings about their assigned
functional area.
3. Visual Representation: Ask each group to create a visual representation (e.g., diagram,
chart, or infographic) showcasing their assigned functional area's roles and functions. 6. Reflection: Facilitate a reflection session, encouraging students to reflect on the
importance of understanding and integrating different functional areas of management
for overall organizational success.
Introduction: Explain the activity to the students, which involves creating a visual representation of the steps involved in starting a family business.
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1. Topic: Instruct the students to focus on the process of starting a family business, emphasizing the unique dynamics and considerations involved.
2. Visual Representation: Ask students to choose a visual format, such as a flowchart or timeline, to depict the sequence of steps in starting a family business.
3. Identify Steps: Instruct students to identify the key steps involved in starting a family business, such as conducting market research, developing a business plan, securing funding, legal
considerations, and launching the business.
4. Arrange Sequence: Guide students to arrange the identified steps in a logical sequence, ensuring they understand the flow and dependencies between each step.
5. Design and Symbols: Encourage students to use arrows, boxes, or other symbols to represent the steps and connections in their visual representation, making it easy to follow the process.
6. Present and Discuss: Provide an opportunity for students to present their visual representations to the class, explaining their chosen format, steps, and the rationale behind their design choices,
followed by a discussion on the commonalities and differences among the visual representations.
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