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Different Types of

Data Visualization in
Data Science

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Today's Agenda

Introduction to the Data


Visualization

Types of Data Visualization

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Introduction
Data visualization is the graphical representation
of data to facilitate understanding and analysis.
There are various types of data visualization
techniques, each suited for different types of data
and insights. Here are some common types of data
visualization:

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Types of Data Visualization
01 Line Chart 08 Area Chart

02 Bar Chart 09 Histogram

03 Pie Chart 10 Treemap

04 Scatter Plot 11 Box Plot

05 Heatmap 12 Bubble Chart

06 Network Graph 13 Choropleth Map

07 Sankey Diagram 14 Word Cloud


40

01 Line Chart

A line chart displays


30

data points connected 20

by a line, often used to


show trends over time or 10

continuous data.
0
Item Item 2 Item 3 Item Item
1 4 5

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02 Bar Chart 25

A bar chart represents data


20

using rectangular bars of 15

varying lengths, commonly 10

used to compare categorical 5

data. 0
Item Item 2 Item 3 Item Item
1 4 5

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03 Pie Chart Item Item
5 1
20% 20%

A pie chart divides a whole


into slices to represent the
proportion of different Item
4
Item 2
20%

categories within the data.


20%

Item 3
20%
04 Scatter Plot
250

A scatter plot shows the 200

relationship between two 150

numerical variables, plotting 100

points on a Cartesian
50

coordinate system
0
0 1 2 3
0 0 0

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05 Heatmap

A heatmap uses color-coded


cells to represent values
within a matrix, providing a
visual summary of data
patterns and relationships

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06 Area Chart

An area chart is similar to a


line chart but with the area
beneath the line filled,
emphasizing the cumulative
total or distribution over
time

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07 Histogram
3

A histogram presents the


distribution of a continuous
2

variable by dividing it into


bins and displaying the
1

frequency or proportion of
observations within each bin
0
1 12 1 16
0 4
08 Treemap Group 1

A treemap represents
Subgroup 1 Subgroup 2 Subgroup 3

hierarchical data using


nested rectangles, where the
size of each rectangle
Group 4 Group 2 Group 3

Subgroup 4 Subgroup…

corresponds to a specific Subgroup 8 Subgroup 9

attribute or value.
Subgroup 5 Subgroup 7
09 Box Plot

A box plot displays the


distribution of a numerical
variable through quartiles,
outliers, and other summary
statistics, providing insights
into the data's spread and
skewness
10 Bubble Chart

A bubble chart displays


three variables by using
circles of different sizes and
colors to represent the
relationships between them
11 Network Graph

A network graph, or a node-


link diagram, illustrates
relationships between
entities as nodes (points)
and their connections as
links (lines or arcs)

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12 Choropleth Map

A choropleth map uses color


or patterns to represent
data values across
geographic regions,
providing insights into
spatial patterns
13 Sankey Diagram

A Sankey diagram visualizes


the flow of data or resources
through interconnected
pathways, often used to
show energy flows, migration
patterns, or customer
journeys.
14 Word Cloud

A word cloud displays words


from a text dataset, where
the size or color of each
word corresponds to its
frequency or importance.

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