Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CPA CHIG NASC 0501 Scaffolding and Hoists 20210601 Published Version-1
CPA CHIG NASC 0501 Scaffolding and Hoists 20210601 Published Version-1
CPA CHIG NASC 0501 Scaffolding and Hoists 20210601 Published Version-1
Transporting Scaffolding in
Construction Hoists (Including
Transport Platforms)
Working in Partnership
Annex A Definitions 22
NOTE: Whilst every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of the material contained within
this booklet, no liability is accepted by either the Construction Plant-hire Association or the National
Access and Scaffolding Confederation in respect of the information given.
No material from this booklet may be reproduced in any shape or form without the permission of
both the Construction Plant-hire Association and the National Access and Scaffolding
Confederation.
Document Validity
This document remains valid for a period of five years from the date of publication, at
which time it will be reviewed. The only exception to this will be in the event of new
regulatory requirements which affect the validity of the document. In such a case the
guidance will be suspended or withdrawn following the issuing of a joint statement by
the Construction Plant-hire Association and the National Access and Scaffolding
Confederation
Every year, the construction industry is responsible for causing deaths and serious injury.
The industry has done much to improve its performance which we welcome, but there
is still room for improvement. Our industry is innovative and is constantly evolving
new equipment and processes to increase efficiency. This has consequences for site
management who must ensure that operations are planned, supervised, and carried out
safely by competent people.
The use of construction hoists for the transportation of scaffolding materials, during the
erection or dismantling of a scaffold, provides a safer means of lifting these materials
than some traditional methods. However, as hoists used for this purpose may not have
all the physical safeguards present in a fully installed hoist, there is scope for unsafe use,
which has led to several serious accidents.
Unfortunately, there have been a significant number of accidents involving the use of
construction hoists, which have tragically included fatalities. These could have been
prevented by correct planning, supervision, use and maintenance. In addition to the terrible
cost in human suffering, accidents have a financial cost. There is a strong business case
for improving safety performance.
This guidance was originally prepared and subsequently updated by the hoist and
scaffolding sectors in maintaining clarity about the safe use of construction hoists for the
transportation of scaffolding materials - including planning, role of personnel, training and
familiarisation of personnel, siting, safe use, maintenance, inspection and thorough
examination. The guidance is straightforward, comprehensive, and easy to adopt.
We thank those who have been involved in the latest review and commend the guidance
to anyone who owns, supplies, or controls the operation of construction hoists for the
transportation of scaffolding materials. Please read the publication and turn the advice into
action.
Kevin Minton
Chief Executive
Construction Plant-hire Association
2.1 General
This section is intended to assist the appointed person (supplier) to undertake the risk
assessments for the installation, planning, erection and dismantling of the hoist, where the
appointed person (user) has specified that the hoist will be used for the transportation of
scaffolding. It is also intended to help the appointed person (scaffolder) undertake the risk
assessment for the use of an adapted hoist by the scaffolders.
A specially adapted and incomplete hoist used for transporting scaffolding materials will be
complete in all aspects at its current working height with the possible exceptions of:
• landing gates;
• landing gate interlocking devices;
• landing scaffold threshold interface;
• landing level limit ramps;
• landing level call systems.
The adapted hoist (TSTS) will be equipped with devices for securing and transporting
scaffolding materials safely on the platform/cage.
2.2 Persons Travelling on Hoists used as TSTS
2.2.1 Transport Platforms
These machines may be operated in “transport platform” or “goods hoist” mode. If goods
hoist mode is selected, 2.2.2 applies.
The safe system of work will require the authorised operator to travel on the platform
and operate the transport platform using the platform controls. There may be a
requirement in such a safe system of work for a limited number of other persons to
travel on the transport platform with the authorised operator, e.g. for the handling of
scaffolding materials.
NOTE: General guidance on the use of transport platforms is given in the Construction Plant-
hire Association Good Practice Guide on the Safe Use of Transport Platforms CHIG 0201.
2.2.2 Goods-only Hoists
Persons are prohibited from travelling on the platform/cage of a goods-only hoist, other
than the hoist erectors, during the erection, dismantling and maintenance of the hoist.
2.2.3 Passenger Hoists
Personnel should only travel in the cage of passenger hoists used as TSTS, never on the
roof. Authorised personnel may only travel on the cage roof during erection, maintenance
or dismantling of the TSTS.
2.2.4 Materials Transported on Hoists
The use of all three above categories during the erection and dismantling of an
adjacent incomplete scaffold shall be limited to the transportation of scaffolding
materials only.
2.3 Hazards
There are a specific-hazards associated with the use of hoists when transporting
scaffolding materials. The following table gives guidance for the appointed persons to help
them carry out their risk assessments. The list of hazards and control measures is not
exhaustive.
Shearing hazard • Persons travelling on • Prohibit persons on cage roof except during
between moving roof of the cage of a erection, dismantling, maintenance or through
hoist parts and passenger/goods hoist. examination of the TSTS. A person may access the
fixed objects cage roof to load or unload scaffolding material
whilst the cage is stationary and isolated at a
boarded level. Access/egress only via the additional
interlocked trapdoor.
• Prohibit the carriage of materials on the roof of a p/g
hoist.
Security of the • Persons in or on the • Correctly secure and evenly distribute the load on
load within the platform/cage. the platform/cage.
confines of the • Persons working in • Ensure loads are within confines of cage/platform.
cage/platform. immediate area of the • Use of securing/racking devices (See 5.2).
hoist.
• Methods for securing all components during loading
and unloading, individually if necessary.
Security of • Persons in or on the • Secure the load on the platform/cage correctly,
abnormal loads platform/cage. using racks and frames suitably designed for this
which may • Persons working in purpose and for use on the intended hoist (See 5.2).
project outside immediate area of the • Methods for securing all components during loading
the confines of hoist. and unloading, individually if necessary.
the
platform/cage. • No part of loads should project outwards on the
scaffold side of the hoist cage / platform.
NOTE: Guidance on controlling risks is provided in the Health and Safety Executive's publication
"INDG163 Risk assessment - A brief guide to controlling risks in the workplace"
4.1 Handover
Only when the TSTS installation has been thoroughly examined, can the appointed
person (supplier) handover the TSTS to the appointed person (user) or their nominee,
who will normally be the employer through their appointed person (scaffolder).
When the TSTS is handed over, the inspection report, all keys and/or controlling
devices will be issued to the appointed person (user) or their nominee, who then
must then accept the responsibility for the control and operation of the TSTS.
4.2 Familiarisation
The handover of a specific TSTS for use by a scaffolding contractor must involve the
scaffolder's TSTS operator(s). Even though the operator(s) must be fully trained and
competent, they may not have operated this type of TSTS before and will consequently
need to become familiar with the operational and safety aspects.
The responsibility for ensuring that each operator is provided with familiarisation rests
with the appointed person (scaffolder).
The appointed person (supplier) should provide a demonstrator to familiarise the TSTS
operator(s) with the controls, functions for normal use and emergency procedures,
together with the daily pre-use checks and weekly inspections for that particular TSTS.
This familiarisation should be recorded and copied to both the appointed person
(scaffolder) and appointed person (user).
Familiarisation should ensure that the operator(s) have:
• an awareness of the specific hazards associated with the TSTS installation,
where the landing protection and interface may be incomplete;
• an understanding of any possible restrictions on loading materials on the TSTS
and an ability to estimate, with sufficient accuracy, the weight, size and
distribution of these loads on the platform/cage;
• familiarity with the safe system of work to be followed when loading and
unloading scaffolding materials to/from the cage/platform;
• the ability to lower the platform/cage safely in the event of a power failure, where
applicable;
• an awareness of wind speed criteria;
• an awareness of the requirements for the daily pre-use checks and weekly
inspections and emergency procedures;
• an awareness that the machine must not be used for any other
function/application.
4.3 Responsibilities of the Scaffolding Contractor after Handover and
Familiarisation
The appointed person (scaffolder) should authorise the TSTS operator(s) after
familiarisation. The scaffolding contractor should also ensure that the operator(s)
acknowledge(s) that they are authorised to operate the TSTS, preferably in writing.
It is imperative that the appointed person (user) and/or the appointed person (scaffolder)
ensures that no other person operates the TSTS and that the TSTS is not used for any
other purpose other than the transport of scaffolding materials for which it has been
specially adapted.
Transport platforms:
• have a rack and pinion drive
mechanism
• are tied to an adjacent structure
• can be erected to lifting heights of up
to 200m
• maybe dual-purpose machines:
goods only mode
are operated from outside the open
platform can travel at up to 24m per
minute,
passenger/goods mode
• are operated from inside the platform
are restricted to a speed of 12m per
minute.
• have a falling object protection guard
over the platform.
• are available with payloads from 300
kg up to 4000 kg
. Passenger/goods hoists:
• have a rack and pinion drive
mechanism
• are tied to an adjacent structure
• can be erected to lifting heights of up
to 250m
• can travel at up to 100m per minute
• are operated from inside the fully
enclosed cage
• are available in a wide range of cage
sizes, up to 2.0m wide x 6.0m long
• are available with payloads of up to
5000kg.
Key: A = in good order B = requires early attention C = requires immediate action D = not applicable
Enclosure A B C D Structure A B C D
1. Side-panels 46. Mast sections
2. Cable basket(s) & trailing cable(s) 47. Mast bolts and nuts
3. Electrical panel 48. Mast racks and bolts
4. Ultimate limit ramps 49. Rack lubrication
5. Isolators 50. Cable guides standard
6. Gate/door 51. Cable guide device & trolley
7. Foundation fixing 52. Landing beams
8. Buffer springs 53. Pipe supports
9. 54. Wall ties and fixings
PLATFORM / CAGE 55. Vertical pipes
10. Gate, door entrance 56. Limit cams top
11. Gate, door exit 57. Limit cams bottom
12. Side panels, roof and floor 58. Cable anchorages
13. Ladder and fixing 59. Erection crane and accessories
14. Limit switches for gates/doors 60.
15. Limit switch for trap door HOISTWAY PROTECTION
16. Ultimate limit switch on completed landings
17. Up limit switch 61. Landing gates door
18. Down limit switch 62. Mechanical interlocks
19. Control switch/buttons 63. Gate cam & switch assembly
20. Electrical equipment 64. Hoistway protection
21. Counterweight, rope anchorage 65.
22. Safety notices/signs COUNTER-WEIGHTS
23. SWL taking account of any derating 66. Counterweight assembly
24. Lighting 67. Rope anchorages
25. Gate counterweight and ropes 68. Cathead sheaves
26. Gate mechanical interlocks 69. Guide rollers
27. 70. Buffer springs
MACHINERY 71. Support ropes
28. Guide roller, hook assemblies 72.
29. Guide roller adjustment SPECIAL EQUIPMENT
30. Guide roller wear 73. Emergency stop control
31. Safety device unit 74. Alarm system
32. Safety device resetting tool 75. Stop next landing
33. Drive motors 76. Load sensing (where applicable)
34. Brakes 77. Scaffolding Transport Securing Device
35. Brake adjustment 78. Emergency lowering
36. Gearboxes 79. No undue noises
37. Gearbox oil levels 80. Guards replaced & secure
38. Drive pinions 81.
39. Drive pinion wear TESTS and RECORDS
40. Drive pinion adjustment 82. Load control test
41. Safety pinion 83. Load test
42. Safety pinion wear 84. Drop test
43. Safety pinion adjustments 85. Written safe system of work in place for use
44. Centrifugal weights as a Temporary Scaffolding Transport System
45. 86.
Comments
Never load materials on handrails. Never allow materials to project outside the
Handrails are not designed to take high confines of the cage/platform. The
loads and may collapse causing the overhanging materials may catch on a
materials to fall. projection into the hoistway and fall onto
people below.
Useful Websites
Working in Partnership