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1 Practice Sheet Geom P2 T1 M A 2 11
1 Practice Sheet Geom P2 T1 M A 2 11
[1] Complete:
1] The median of a triangle is …a line segment…joining the vertex of the triangle
and …the midpoint of the opposite side…
2] The intersection point of the medians of a triangle divides each in the ratio …
1:2..from the base, and in the ratio …2:1..from the vertex.
6] The line segment joining the two midpoints of two sides of a triangle is …
parallel…. and its length equals …half the length of the third side…
E D EM =…1/3….AE. C B
CM =…2/3…CD. N E L
Z Y
E M
M
10cm C B Z Y
If BC = 12 cm , BE = 9 cm If ZL =12cm , YN=15 cm
MC = 8 cm. then : ZY= 24cm , then:
DE =…6…cm M ML=…4…cm
M
EM =…3….cm MY= …10...cm
DM =…4….cm Perimeter of ∆ MLN = …21…cm
Perimeter of ∆ MYZ = …42…cm
1
[3] In the opposite figure:
A
If D, E are midpoints of
and if DE = 4 cm , DM= 3cm , BE= 6cm,
find the perimeter of the ∆ BMC 4cm
Given: D & E are the midpoint of E 4cm
3cm D
3cm
M
DE = 4 cm , DM = 3 cm , BE = 6 cm
R.T.P: The perimeter of the ∆ BMC C B
Proof:
D & E are the midpoint of
M is the point of intersection of the medians
BC = 2 DE = 2 × 4 = 8 cm
CM = 2 DM = 2 × 3 = 6 cm
BM = BE = × 6 = 4 cm
Perimeter of ∆ BMC = BC + CM + BM = 8 + 6 + 4 = 18 cm
[4] Complete:
a) The length of the median drawn from the vertex of the right angled triangle
equal to…half the length of the hypotenuse..
b) The length of the side opposite to the angle 30° in the right angled triangle
equal to… half the length of the hypotenuse …..
c) The length of the hypotenuse in the right angled triangle equal…twice….the side
opposite to the angle 30°.
d) In any right – angled triangle, if the length of hypotenuse equals 8cm then the
side apposite the angle of measure 30 equals…4...cm.
e) In a right – angled triangle, the measure of two angles are 60º and 30º, then
the length of the hypotenuse …twice… the length of the side opposite to the
angle of measure 30º.
A
f) In the opposite figure
6cm
X, Y mid- points of and respectively /
X
mC =30 , mB = 90
/ M
AC = 6cm, YM = 1.2 cm 1.2
Then AB = …3…cm 30° ■ B
C // //
Y
AM = …2.4….cm
BM = …2…cm
2
[5] In the opposite figure:
ABCD is a quadrilateral mB =90 , E is a midpoint of
D
F is a midpoint of , mACB =30, 4cm
EF = 4cm E
4cm
Find with proof the length of A
F
In ∆ ACD:
E & F are the midpoints of
EF = ½ AC C 30° B
AC = 2 EF = 2 × 4 = 8 cm
In the right angled triangle ABC:
m (ACB) = 30° AB = ½ AC = ½ × 8 = 4 cm
3
[8] In the opposite figure: F
mYZE = 90, m E = 30,
Z
YE = 10 cm, mXYF = 90,
Z is the midpoint of ,
Find with proof the length of X Y
In ∆ EZY:
mEZY = 90° & mE = 30° 10cm
ZY = ½ EY 30°
= ½ × 10 = 5 cm E
In ∆ XYF:
mXYF = 90° & is a median
YZ = ½ XF
XF = 2 × 5 = 10 cm
4
The Mathematics Department
Stage : 2nd Prep
Date : / /
Sheet (3)
1st Term
Evaluate Yourself
2] The point of concurrence of the medians of the triangle divides each of them in
the ratio ……. from the vertex.
i) 2:1 ii) 1:2 iii) 2:3 iv) 1:3
4] In the right-angled triangle, the length of the hypotenuse equals …… the length
of the side opposite to the angle whose measure is 30º.
i) twice ii) half iii) three times iv) quarter
A
5] In the opposite figure:
If is a median in ∆ ABC,
then m(BAC) = 90º if …… C
D
B
In ∆ XZY:
● m XBZ = 90° & is a median
BZ = ½ XY
= ½ × 4 = 2 cm
5
[3] In the opposite figure: A
ABC is a triangle, where mÐABC = 90°
E
mÐC= 30° ,
is a median in the ∆ ABC , AE = 4cm ,
D
Calculate with proof the perimeter of the ∆ ABD
In ∆ ABC:
30°
m (ABC) = 90° & m (C) = 30° C ∎B
AB = ½ AC (1)
is a median
BD = ½ AC (2)
∆ ABE ≡ ∆ DBE
AE = ED = 4 cm
AD = 2 AE = 2 × 4 = 8 cm
AB = BD = AD = 8 cm
Perimeter of ∆ ABD = 8 + 8 + 8 = 24 cm
6
The Mathematics Department
Stage : 2nd Prep
Date : / /
1st Term Sheet (4)
The Isosceles Triangle
Remember:
● The isosceles triangle is a triangle in which two sides are equal in length,
these two sides are called the sides (legs) of the isosceles triangle and the
third side is called the base of the triangle, the angle opposite to the base is
called the angle of vertex, and the two angles opposite to the two congruent
sides are called the base angles
● The equilateral triangle is a triangle in which the three sides are equal in
length.
[1] Complete:
1] ∆ ABC, AB = AC, m (A) = 120º, so m (C) = …30…º
2] ∆ XYZ is isosceles, if m (X) = 100º, so m (Y) = …80….º
3] ∆ ABC is isosceles right-angled at B, the measure of its base angle equals …45º
4] The measure of the base angle of an isosceles triangle is 50º, so the measure of
its vertex angle = …80..º
5] If the three angles in any triangle are congruent, then the triangle is
equilateral
6] In ∆ XYZ, m(X) = 48º and m (Y) = 84º, then the type of the triangle
according to its lengths is …isosceles…
7] DEF is a triangle in which DE = DF, then m (E) = m (…F….)
8] In the isosceles triangle, if the measure of the vertex angle is 40°, then the
measure of one of its base angle equals …70°…..
9] If two angles in a triangle are congruent, then the two opposite sides to these
angles are …equal in length…. and the triangle is …isosceles…..
10] If the measure of one angle in a right-angled triangle is 45°, then the triangle
is … isosceles …
11] If the measure of an angle in an isosceles triangle is 60°, then the triangle is …
equilateral triangle….
7
12] In ∆ ABC, AB = AC and m (A) = 60°, if its perimeter equals 15 cm, then BC
= …5… cm
13] Using the given data for each figure, complete to fill the spaces under each
figure:
1] 2] 3]
x 5x
\\ // // \\ //
\\
x 50° 62° 2x
x = 50° x = 20°
x = 56°
4] 5] 6]
x 42°
\\ // \\ // \\ //
y 63° y x y || x
x = 54° & y = x = 69° & y = 111° x = 60° & y = 120°
117°
A
[2] In the given figure:
AC = CB = CD
, mB = 36 , find mD
\
36° \ \
In ∆ ACB: B C D
\\
\\
In ∆ ABC: AB = AC, m BAC = 30
B C
mACB = (180 - 30) 2 = 75° (1)
In ∆ CAD: CA = CD, m CAD = 64
mCAD = mCDA = 64°
mACD = 180° - (64° + 64°) = 52°
mBCD = mBAC + mACD = 75°+52°=127°
8
[4] In the given figure: A
AB = AC, DB = DC 80°
m A = 80
mDBC = 30 \\ D //
Find: m ABC , mABD , m BDC \ /
In ∆ AB = AC: AB = AC 30°
B C
In ∆ ABC: \\
40°
● ● A
B | E |
∆ ADE ≡ ∆ BCE
DE = CE m(EDC) = m(ECD)
In ∆ EDC:
m (DEC) = 40
m (EDC) = (180 – 40) 2 = 70°
9
[7] In the given figure: A
AB = AC, and DB = DE
Prove that:
//
//
\\
In ∆ ABC: AB = AC
m(ABC) = m(C) (1) E C
B
In ∆ DBC:
/
DB = DE m(DBE) = m(E) (2)
m(ABC) = m(DBE) (3) D
From (1) , (2) and (3)
m(C) = m(E)
They are alternate angles
10
The Mathematics Department
Stage : 2nd Prep
Date : / /
1st Term Sheet (5)
Corollaries Related to the
isosceles triangle
Remember:
● The median of the isosceles triangle, which is drawn from the vertex angle,
bisects the angle and is perpendicular to the base.
● The bisector of the vertex angle of an isosceles triangle bisects the base and is
perpendicular to it.
●The straight line drawn from the vertex angle of an isosceles triangle and
perpendicular to the base bisects each of the base and the vertex angle.
● Every point on the axis of symmetry of a line segment is equidistant from its
end-points.
● If a point is equidistant from the end point of a line segment, then this point
lies on the axis of symmetry of this line segment.
The axis of symmetry of the isosceles triangle is the straight line drawn from
the vertex angle perpendicular to the base.
2] AB = AC and m (B) = 40º in the triangle ABC, then the exterior angle at its
vertex is ….. angle.
i) acute ii) obtuse iii) right iv) straight
4] If ∆ ABC has only one axis of symmetry and mABC = 120º, then mA = …º
i) 60 ii) 120 iii) 30 iv) 40
11
3] The number of symmetry axes of the scalene triangle is …zero..
4] The median of the isosceles triangle drawn from the vertex angle bisects ……
bisects this angle…. and is …perpendicular to its base….
5] The symmetry axis of the line segment is the straight line that …is
perpendicular to it from its midpoint….
6] Any point belongs to the axis of a line segment is …equidistant.. from its
terminals
7] If the point C belongs to the symmetry axis of the line segment , then
…CA.. = …CB….
A
[4] In the given figure:
DB = DC and
m ( ABD) = m (ACD)
B C
Prove that: ABC is an isosceles.
// \\
In ∆ DBC: DB = DC D
m (DBC) = m (DCB) (1)
m ( ABD) = m (ACD) (2)
(2) – (1) m (ABC) = m (ACB)
AB = AC ABC is an isosceles.
In ∆ABC: AB = AC
● ●
m(ABC) = m(ACB) (1)
B C
m ( ABD) = m ( ACD) (2)
(1) – (2) m(DBC) = m(DCB)
DB = DC
12
[6] In the given figure: A
// , m (ABX) = 62
X
and m (C) = 56
Prove that: AC = BC
62°
B
56°
C
m(A) = m (ABX) = 62 (alternate angles)
In ∆ ABC: Y
In ∆ ABD:
AB = AD
m (ABD) = m(ADB) = 36
In ABC
m (C) = 180° - (45° + 90°) = 45°
ABC is isosceles
→ D is a midpoint
AD = 20 cm → AC = 40 cm
13
[9] In the given figure:
ABCD is a trapezium in which // , and D
<
A
★
bisects A. bisects B ★
Prove that:
i) AB = AD E
ii) ●
●
iii) BE = ED C < B
In ABD
m (ADB) = m (ABD)
bisects A
ABD is isosceles → AB = AD
E is midpoint BE = ED
14
The Mathematics Department
Stage : 2nd Prep
Date : / / Sheet (6)
1st Term Evaluate Yourself
[b] If the measure of one angle of a right angled triangle is 45, then the triangle
is……
1) equilateral 2) isosceles 3) scalene 4)obtuse angled
[c] If the triangle ABC is a right – angled at B. m(A) = m(C), then m(A) =..
1) 30 2) 60 3) 45 4) 90
[2] Complete:
[a] If the measure of the angle at the vertex of an isosceles is 80,
then the measure of each angle of the base is …50°…
[b] The base angles of isosceles triangle are …congruent….
[c] If the angles of a triangle are congruent, then the triangle has …3…. axes of
symmetry
A
[d] Complete using the figure: 36°
AB = AC \\ //
A
[3] In the given figure:
AC = AD, BC = BD and = {E}.
Prove that: \\ //
B
i) m(CAB) = m(DAB)
\ /
ii)
In ∆ ADB, ∆ ACB: D C
E
Remember:
● In a triangle, if two sides have unequal lengths, then the longer side is opposite
to the angle of greater measure.
● In a triangle, if two angles are unequal in measure, then the greater angle in
measure is opposite to the greater side in length.
● The shortest possible distance, between a given straight line and a given point
outside it, is the length of the perpendicular from this point to this straight line.
● The sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle is greater than the
length of the third side.
8) Let ∆ ABC such that: m ( and m (B) = 70º, then AB > …BC…
9) Let ∆ ABC such that C is an obtuse angle, then the greatest side in length of
this triangle is … ….
10) In ∆ DHO, if DH < HO, then …mO < mD…
11] In ∆ ABC, if AB = 6 cm, BC = 7 cm, then C ϵ ]…1., …13.[
[3] Which of the following sets of numbers can be side lengths of triangle
1) 4 , 6 , 11 3) 13 , 8 , 6
2) 3 , 5 , 10 4) 7 , 8 , 18
A
[4] In the opposite figure:
ABC is triangle and B
Where AB = BD
//
Prove that CD > AC
C // D
B
In ∆ ABC:
CB + BA > AC
AB = BD
CB + BD > AC
CD > AC
A
[5] In the given figure:
X 1< 2 Y
AX > AY and //
Prove that AB > AC
B < C
17
[7] In ∆ ABC, if m (A) = (3x)°, m (B) = (3x – 5)° and m (C) = (4x – 15)°.
Arrange the side length ascendingly
[8] In ∆ ABC, if m (A) = (2x)°, m (B) = (3x)°, m (C) = (x – 6)°. Arrange the
side length descending
18
The Mathematics Department
Stage: 2nd Prep
Date : / / Sheet (8)
1st Term Evaluate Yourself
4) If 3 cm and 7 cm are two side lengths of an isosceles triangle, then the third
side length is…………
i) 3 cm ii) 7 cm iii) 10 cm iv) 4 cm
5) ABC is a triangle in which: m(B) = 60º and m(C) = 40º, then the longest
side is ……
i) ii) iii) iv) otherwise
[4] In ∆ ABC, if AB = 3.5 cm, BC = 9.5 cm, find the interval in which the length of
belongs
Let the length of the third side be x
9.5 – 3.5 < x < 9.5 + 3.5 6 < x < 13 ∴ x ϵ ]6, 13[
19
The Mathematics Department
Stage: 2nd Prep
1st term Final Revision "Geometry"
Unit One: Medians of a Triangles
& the Isosceles triangle
2] If the measure of two angles in a triangle are 70° and 40°, then the triangle is
………..
a) equilateral b) isosceles c) scalene d) right-angled
5] In the isosceles triangle if the measure of one of its base angles is 50°, then the
measure of the vertex angle equals ……….°
a) 50 b) 70 c) 65 d) 80
9] The point of intersection of the medians of a triangle divides each of them in ratio
…….. from the vertex.
a) 1 : 2 b) 2 : 1 c) 3 : 1 d) 3 : 2
11] The axis of symmetry of a line segment is the straight line …………
a) perpendicular to it b) that bisects it
c) that is parallel to it d) perpendicular to it from its midpoint
12] The measure of the exterior angle of the equilateral triangle = …….°
20
a) 180 b) 60 c) 120 d) 90
13] The length of the hypotenuse of the right-angled triangle equals …….. the length
of the median from the vertex of the right angle.
a) b) c) d) 2
14] The length of the side opposite to the angle of measure 30° in the right-angled
triangle equals …….. the length of the hypotenuse.
a) b) c) d) 2
3] In the right-angled triangle, the length of the hypotenuse equals … twice… the
length of the side opposite to the angle whose measure is 30°.
5] The straight line that is perpendicular to a line segment from its midpoint is called
… its axis of symmetry….
7] If ∆ XYZ has only one symmetry axis and m ( XYZ) = 120°, then m ( X) = 30..°
8] The point that is equidistant from the two terminals of a line segment belongs to
…… the axis of symmetry…..
9] The point of intersection of the medians of the triangle divides each of them with
the ratio …2.. : …1.. from the vertex
12] The line segment drawn between the two midpoints of two sides in a triangle is …
parallel to the third side…. and its length equals …half its length…
[3] Using data given for each the following figures, find the required below each
figure:
A A
//
D 10 cm
5 cm
//
B■ C B ■ ■ 30° C
AC = …10.. cm AB = …5.. cm
A
A
// // 14 cm
9 cm D A
D
// ●
M \\ //
B■ × × C B■ E
30° FC
E
AC = …18.. cm BD = …7.. cm \\ ●
BD = …9.. cm AB = …7.. cm
C ■ B
MD = …1/3.. BD & MD = …3…. cm The perimeter of ∆ ABD =
D ..21… cm
\\ ●
E D
●
\\
M
∆ ABY ∆ ACX
m(AYB) = m(AXC) ∆ AXY is isosceles triangle
AYC supplements AYX & AXB supplements AXY
m (AYC) = m (AXB) = 100°
BA = BC & bisects B
bisects ●
●
D is the mid point of & // C > B
2] The set whose elements can be lengths to the sides of a triangle is ……….
i) {3,4,8} ii) {3,4,7} iii) {3,4,6} v) {3,5,8}
5] If the lengths of two sides in an isosceles triangle are 3 cm and 8 cm, then the
length of the third side = ………cm.
i) 3 ii) 8 iii) 5 v) 11
8] If a triangle has one symmetry axis and the lengths of two sides of it are 4 cm and
8 cm, then its perimeter equals ……….cm.
i) 30 ii) 24 iii) 16 v) 20
9] If the measure of two angles in a triangle are unequal, then the greatest in
measure is opposite to a side ……… in length than the side opposite to the other.
i) smaller ii) greater iii) equal v) smaller than or equal
11] If 5 cm, 10 cm are the length of two sides of a triangle, then the length of the
third side belongs to ……..
i) [5, 15[ ii) ]5, 15[ iii) ]5, 15] iv) [5, 15]
24
2] If the lengths of two sides in the triangle are unequal then the greater in length is
opposite to … The angle of greater measure…
3] If the measures of two angles in a triangle are unequal, then the greater in
measure is opposite to…. the greater side in length….
6] ∆ ABC in which mA = 43° and m B = 47°, then the smallest side in it is … …