STEEL

STRUCTURE
D Q S 2 8 1
 Steel building is a metal
structure fabricated with
steel for the internal
support and, commonly
INTRODUCTION but not exclusively, for
exterior cladding
 STEEL STRUCTURE VS CONCRETE STRUCTURE

DESCRIPTION

Site consideration
STEEL STRUCTURE

Made under factory condition – BS

3 REINFORCED CONCRETE

Strict supervision on site

Cost & speed of Erection by skilled labour, quickly and accurately Combination or skilled & unskilled
erection Early completion but may be limited due to the Site space required for storage & mixing
large number of complicated connection Cheaper in cost but longer in construction

Design Extension – need to expose by the removal of any Flexibility in design – monolithic in nature and not
consideration fire – resisting casing confined to standard section but limit to the cost
of formwork

Fire resistance Require protective cover varying in nature & Provides a substantial degree of fire
thickness/sprayed asbestos resistance – varied by the cover thickness
 STEEL SECTION

1 HOT-ROLLEd Section

2 cold-ROLLED SECTION
TYPES OF HOT-ROLLED SECTION
 TYPES OF cold-
ROLLED SECTION
 SINGLE MEMBERS

FITTINGS

11
STEEL
STRUCTURE
COMPONENTS
CONNECTION
1. SINGLE MEMBERS
JOIST

BEAM / GIRDER BEAM / GIRDER

COLUMN

COLUMN
Beam to beam connection /
girder to joist connection

13
Beam to column connection /
girder to column connection

14
 Base connection

15
2. FITTINGS
16
ANGLE CLEAT
2. FITTINGS
17
PLATE
2. FITTINGS
18
SHELF ANGLE
3. CONNECTION
19BOLT
3. CONNECTION
20BOLT
3. CONNECTION
21
WELDING
 3. CONNECTION
RIVET
22
 3. CONNECTION
RIVET
23
FABRICATION

24
25
ERECTION

26
 DESCRIPTION UNIT
TAKING

27
FABRICATION
OFF LIST Girder
1. 450 x 180 x 76 kg/m girder Tonne/m
2. Tonne/m2
FABRICATION 3.
240 x 10mm thick plate
95 x 95 x 16mm thk 100mm long shelf angle Tonne/m2
4. 25mm dia. countersunk rivets head (plate) Tonne/No
5. 25mm dia. countersunk rivets head (shelf angle) Tonne/No
6. Painting M2

R.S.J
5. 215 x 100 x 25.33 kg/m R.S.J Tonne/m
6. 152 x 89 x 16mm thk 152mm long angle cleat Tonne/m2
7. 25mm dia. countersunk rivets head Tonne/No
8. Painting M2

Column
10. 300 x 175 x 29.60 kg/m column Tonne/m
11. 300 x 175 x 9mm thk plate Tonne/m2
12. 500 x 500 x 9mm thk plate Tonne/m2
13. 75 x 75x6mm thk angle 150mm long Tonne/m2
14. 150 x 75x9mm thk angles 500mm long Tonne/m2
15. 87x87x9mm thk angles 150mm long Tonne/m2
16. 15mm dome head rivets Tonne/No
17. 120mm dome head rivets Tonne/No
18. 20mm dome head rivers Tonne/No
19. Painting M2
TAKING
OFF LIST
ERECTION
1.
2.
3.
DESCRIPTION
ERECTION

Girder 28
450 x 180 x 76 kg/m girder
15mm dia. ragbolt
Painting
UNIT

Item
Tonne/No
M2

R.S.J
4. 215 x 100 x 25.33 kg/m R.S.J Item
5. 15mm dia. ragbolt Tonne/No
6. Painting m2

Column
7. 300 x 175 x 29.60 kg/m column Item
8. 19mm dia. Holding down bolt Tonne/No
9. painting m2