A battery is a device that stores chemical energy and converts it into electrical energy when needed.

It is
a common source of portable power for various electronic devices, ranging from smartphones and
laptops to cameras, toys, and more.

Batteries consist of one or more electrochemical cells that contain positive and negative terminals
(anode and cathode) separated by an electrolyte. When a circuit is connected to the battery, chemical
reactions occur between the materials in the cell, causing electrons to flow from the negative terminal
(anode) to the positive terminal (cathode). This flow of electrons creates an electrical current that can
power the connected device.

There are various types of batteries available, each with different chemistries, sizes, and capacities,
depending on their specific application. Some common types of batteries include alkaline batteries,
lithium-ion batteries, nickel-cadmium batteries, and lead-acid batteries.

The development of batteries has been crucial for modern technology, enabling the portability and
widespread use of many electronic devices we rely on daily.