University of Rizal System

Morong Campus
College of Engineering

PHYSICS

501. Polar molecules have permanent dipole a) Magnetic Field

moments even in the absence of an electric b) Electric field
field. c) Vacuum
a) False d) Inert Environment
b) True 513. CO2 is a polar dielectric.
502. Which of the following polarisations is very a) True
rapid? b) False
a) Electronic polarisation 514. The torque induced on a dipole when
b) Ionic polarisation placed in an electric field E is given by
c) Space charge polarisation _________
d) Orientation polarization a) Esinθ
503. Which of the following is the slowest b) pEsinθ
polarisation method? c) Ecosθ
a) Ionic polarisation d) pEcosθ
b) Orientation polarisation 515. The dipole is most stable when the angle
c) Electronic polarisation between the dipole and the field is
d) Space charge polarization __________
504. When does a dielectric become a a) 0°
conductor? b) 45°
a) At avalanche breakdown c) 90°
b) At high temperature d) 180°
c) At dielectric breakdown 516. What is the value of 1 Debye in cm?
d) In the presence of magnetic field a) 3.33 X 10-28 cm
505. Which of the following breakdowns occur at b) 3.33 X 10-30 cm
a higher temperature? c) 3.33 X 10-32 cm
a) Avalanche breakdown d) 3.33 X 10-34 cm
b) Thermal breakdown 517. Polarization is defined as the dipole
c) Electrochemical breakdown moment __________
d) Dielectric breakdown a) per unit length
506. When mobility increases, insulation b) per unit area
resistance decreases and dielectric c) per unit volume
becomes conducting. d) per unit time
a) True 518. In a water drop of radius 1 mm all the
b) False molecular dipole points are in the same
507. Which of the following materials exhibit direction. If the dipole moment of a water
Ferro-electricity? molecule is 6 X 10-30 m, the polarization
a) Iron in the water drop is ___________
b) Platinum a) 6.4 X 10-13 m-2
c) Hydrogen b) 7.4 X 10-13 m-2
d) Rochelle salt c) 8.4 X 10-13 m-2
508. Calculate the electronic polarizability of an d) 9.4 X 10-13 m-2
argon atom whose ɛr = 1.0024 at NTP and 519. What is the direction of electric field?
N = 2.7×1025 atoms/m3.
a) 0.0024 Fm2
b) 7.87 ×10-40 Fm2
c) 7.87 Fm2
d) 1.0024×10-40 Fm2
509. Calculate the dielectric constant of a
material which when inserted in parallel
condenser of area 10mm × 10mm and
distance of separation of 2mm, gives a
capacitance of 10-9 F.
a) 8.854×10-12
b) 100
c) 2259 a) Right to Left
d) 5354 b) Up to Down
510. Find the capacitance of layer of A12 O3 c) Down to Up
that is 0.5μm thick and 2000mm2 of d) Left to Right
square area εr = 8. 520. In the formula, P = χeE, what is χe called?
a) 1000μF a) Electric constant
b) 0.283μF b) Polarizing constant
c) 16μF c) Electric susceptibility
d) 2.83μF d) Polarizing susceptibility
511. The forbidden energy gap of dielectrics is 521. H2O is a polar dielectric.
__________ a) True
a) Less than 1.2 eV b) False
b) Greater than or equal to 1.2 eV 522. What is the new capacitance of the plates,
c) Less than 3 eV when a slab of Dielectric Constant K and
d) Greater than or equal to 3 eV thickness one-fourth of the separation of
512. Dipoles are created when dielectric is plate is inserted between the plates?
placed in __________ a) 4KCo/K + 2
 b) 4KCo/1 + 2K a) αa
c) 4KCo/K + 3 b) αb
d) 4KCo/1 + 3K c) αc
523. The expression for electric susceptibility is d) αd
___________ 534. What is the polarizability of an argon atom
a) εoE if the relative permittivity of argon at NTP
b) εoEK is 1.000435?
c) εoE (K + 1) a) 1.21 X 10-40 Fm2
d) εoE (K – 1) b) 1.37 X 10-40 Fm2
524. The relative dielectric constant of c) 1.43 X 10-40 Fm2
polystyrene is 2.5. What is the polarization d) 1.55 X 10-40 Fm2
produced when 0.5 mm thick sheet of 535. An oxygen atom produced a dipole
polystyrene is subjected to 220 V? moment of 5 X 10-23 cm when subjected to
a) 2.78 X 10-6 C/m an electric field. If the separation
b) 3.91 X 10-6 C/m between the center of electronic cloud
c) 4.12 X 10-6 C/m and the nucleus is 4 X 10-17 m, what
d) 5.84 X 10-6 C/m is the polarizability of the oxygen
525. The four types of polarization are Electronic atom?
Polarization, Ionic Polarization, Space- a) 1.4 X 10-47 Fm2
charge polarization and ______ b) 1.7 X 10-47 Fm2
a) Magnetic Polarization c) 1.8 X 10-47 Fm2
b) Electric Polarization d) 1.9 X 10-47 Fm2
c) Orientational Polarization 536. The dielectric constant of helium is
d) Potential Polarization 1.000684. If N is 2.7 X 1025 atoms/m3,
526. NaCl falls under which category of what is the radius of the electronic cloud?
polarization? a) 3.78 X 10-11 m
a) Ionic Polarization b) 4.65 X 10-11 m
b) Space-charge polarization c) 5.87 X 10-11 m
c) Dipolar Polarization d) 6.12 X 10-11 m
d) Electronic Polarization 537. In a water drop of radius 1 mm all the
527. Electronic polarizability is dependent of olecular dipole points are in the same
temperature. direction. If the dipole moment of a water
a) True molecule is 6 X 10-30 m, the polarization
b) False in the water drop is _____________
528. In which category of polarization Electric a) 6.4 X 10-13 m-2
field is used to develop a net dipole b) 7.4 X 10-13 m-2
moment in dipolar substances? c) 8.4 X 10-13 m-2
a) Ionic Polarization d) 9.4 X 10-13 m-2
b) Space-charge polarization 538. The relative dielectric constant of
c) Orientational Polarization polystyrene is 2.5. What is the polarization
d) Electronic Polarization produced when 0.5 mm thick sheet of
529. The dipole is least stable when the angle polystyrene is subjected to 220 V?
between the dipole and the field is a) 2.78 X 10-6 C/m
_____________ b) 3.91 X 10-6 C/m
a) 0° c) 4.12 X 10-6 C/m
b) 45° d) 5.84 X 10-6 C/m
c) 90° 539. What does the following figure shows?
d) 180° The figure shows ionic polarization in an
530. Space charge polarization is mostly ionic crystal due to displacement of ions
observed in ____________
a) Uni-phasic material
b) Biphasic material
c) Multiphasic material
d) Crystal
531. Which category of polarizability strongly
depends on Temperature and frequency?
a) Ionic Polarization
b) Space-charge polarization
c) Orientational Polarization a) Ionic Polarization
d) Electronic Polarization b) Space-charge polarization
532. The frequency for electronic polarization c) Orientational Polarization
lies in which region of the d) Electronic Polarization
electromagnetic spectrum? 540. Dielectrics which show spontaneous
a) Microwave polarization are called as __________
b) Infrared a) Pyroelectric
c) Visible b) Piezoelectric
d) Ultraviolet c) Ferroelectric
533. Which polarizability is the ionic d) Centrosymmetric
polarizability? 541. Polarization in Ferroelectric materials is
___________
a) Permanent
b) Spiked
c) Linear
d) Reversible
542. All ferroelectric materials are pyroelectric
and piezoelectric.
a) True
b) False
543. The temperature characteristic of every b) False
ferroelectric crystal is called ________ 551. The curie temperature for KH2PO4 is
a) Transition Temperature ________
b) Crystal Temperature a) 100 K
c) Ferro Temperature b) 123 K
d) Weiss Temperature c) 178 K
544. The dielectric constant of a ferroelectric d) 273 K
material changes with _______ 552. The symmetry of BaTiO3 in ferroelectric
a) Frequency form is _________
b) Temperature a) Cubic
c) Atmospheric Pressure b) Tetragonal
d) Wavelength c) Trigonal Bipyramidal
545. What happens in Ferroelectric material d) Octahedron
when T < Tc? 553. Piezoelectric effect is when materials
a) Non-polarized produce electric charges when
b) Spontaneously polarized ____________
c) Becomes Para-electric a) Voltage is applied
d) Hysteresis loss b) Mechanical Stress is applied
546. Which quantity of a ferroelectric material c) Electric field is applied
varies with temperature in the following d) Magnetic field is applied
graph?
554. Piezoelectricity means________________
a) Electric polarization
b) Electric dielectric
c) Pressure electricity
d) Polar dielectric
555. All Piezoelectric materials are Ferroelectric.
a) True
b) False
556. The piezoelectric materials used for
converting energy are called asas
___________
a) Transition Devices
b) Converter
c) Dielectric
d) Transducer
557. Piezoelectricity is shown by substances
which are ___________
a) Polarization a) Polar
b) Polarizability b) Non-polar
c) Dielectric Constant c) Symmetric
d) Hysteresis loop d) Asymmetric
547. The polarization left when the field is 558. No regular cubic lattice can exhibit
reduced to zero is called _______ piezoelectricity.
a) Residual Polarization a) True
b) Spontaneous Polarization b) False
c) Permanent Polarization 559. What is X-Y from the following graph?
d) Dipolar Polarization X-Y from the following graph is 1 out of 32
548. Which part of the curve shows symmetry point groups
Spontaneous Polarization?

a) A a) 1
b) B b) 2
c) C c) 3
d) D d) 4
549. Which of the following is not a group of 560. Piezoelectric effect is ___________
Ferroelectric Materials? a) Isotropic
a) The Rochelle salt group b) Anisotropic
b) The KDP group c) Large in Magnitude
c) The Phosphate group d) Dominating
d) The Perovskites group 561. Which of the following is the correct
550. Rochelle salt is ferroelectric only in the expression for Piezoelectric effect?
Temperature range 255 K to 296 K. a) P = Zd + E
a) True b) P = Zd + εoE
 c) P = Zd + εoχE 573. Which of the following is the correct
d) P = Zd + dεoχE expression for the dielectric strength?
562. The piezoelectric strain can be shown as a) d/Vb
___________ b) Vb/d
a) deik/dZ c) Vbd
b) deik/dχ d) Vb/d2
c) deik/dEi 574. Mica has a dielectric strength of
d) deik/dε _____________
563. What are the two types of dielectrics? a) 50 X 106 V/m
a) Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric b) 100 X 106 V/m
b) Polar and Non-polar c) 150 X 106 V/m
c) Active and Non-active d) 200 X 106 V/m
d) Stable and Non-stable 575. Beyond breakdown voltage, dielectrics
564. Which gas is used for insulation? become insulating.
a) N2 a) True
b) O2 b) False
c) CO 576. Dielectric breakdown occurs in gases due
d) CO2 to ____________
565. CO is a polar dielectric. a) Corona Discharge
a) True b) Dielectric heating
b) False c) Intrinsic breakdown
566. Dielectrics which show spontaneous d) Defect breakdown
polarization are called as _____________ 577. In which type of breakdown, an avalanche
a) Pyroelectric of electrons is formed?
b) Piezoelectric a) Defect Breakdown
c) Ferroelectric b) Thermal Breakdown
d) Centrosymmetric c) Intrinsic Breakdown
567. What is the relation between εr and χ? d) Electrochemical Breakdown
a) εr = χ 578. The presence of porosity in dielectrics is
b) εr = 1 + χ detrimental for higher dielectric strength.
c) εr = 1 – χ a) True
d) εr = χ – 1 b) False
568. If the dipole moment of a water drop is 4 X 579. The process of breakdown is accelerated by
10-30 m and radius is 1 mm, what is the the presence of ____________
polarization of the drop? a) Impurities
a) 5.6 X 10-13 m-2 b) Conduction
b) 7.4 X 10-13 m-2 c) Humidity
c) 8.4 X 10-13 m-2 d) Magnetic Field
d) 9.4 X 10-13 m-2 580. The most common mode of breakdown in
569. A material of thickness 0.5 mm and ceramic insulators is _____________
dielectric constant 2.5 is subjected to 220 a) Defect Breakdown
V. What will be the polarization b) Thermal Breakdown
produced? c) Intrinsic Breakdown
a) 2.78 X 10-6 C/m d) Electrochemical Breakdown
b) 3.91 X 10-6 C/m 581. Which region is for instrinsic breakdown?
c) 4.12 X 10-6 C/m
d) 5.84 X 10-6 C/m
570. Electrical counterpart of bar magnets are
called as ____________
a) Ceramics
b) Electrical Magnets
c) Electrets
d) Electrostriction
571. The following figure shows ____________
Dielectric capacitor helps in movement of
charge from one plate to other in capacitor

a) A
b) B
c) C
d) D
Which of the following shows the voltage-
current relation before the breakdown?
a)

a) Adielectric Capacitor
b) Piezoelectric Material
c) Ferroelectric Capacitor
d) Ceramics Capacitor
572. Ceramics cannot be _________
a) Oxides
b) Sulfides
c) Nitrides
d) Carbides
 b) 588. What is the level that acts as a reference
which separated the vacant and filled
states at 0K?
a) Excited level
b) Ground level
c) Valance orbit
d) Fermi energy level
589. A uniform silver wire has a resistivity of
1.54×10-18 ohm/m at room temperature.
For an electric field along the wire of 1
volt/cm. Compute the mobility, assuming
that there are 5.8×1028 conduction
electrons/m3.
a) 1.54 m2/Vs
c) b) 6.9973m2/Vs
c) 6.9973×10-3 m2/Vs
d) 0.69973m/s
590. Calculate the drift velocity of the free
electrons with mobility of 3.5×10-3 m2/Vs
in copper for an electric field strength of
0.5 V/m.
a) 3.5 m/s
b) 1.75×103 m/s
c) 11.5 m/s
d) 1.75×10-3 m/s
591. The Fermi temperature of a metal is
24600K. Calculate the Fermi velocity.
a) 0.5m/s
b) 1.38m/s
c) 0.8633×106m/s
d) d) 9.11×10-3m/s
592. How does a semiconductor behave at
absolute zero?
a) Conductor
b) Insulator
c) Semiconductor
d) Protection device
593. Semiconductor acts as an insulator in the
presence of impurities.
a) True
b) False
594. How is the resistance of semiconductor
classified?
a) High resistance
582. What does the conductivity of metals b) Positive temperature co-efficient
depend upon? c) Negative temperature co-efficient
a) The nature of the material d) Low resistance
b) Number of free electrons 595. What are the charge carriers in
c) Resistance of the metal semiconductors?
d) Number of electrons a) Electrons and holes
583. The free electrons collide with the lattice b) Electrons
elastically. c) Holes
a) True d) Charges
b) False 596. Which of the following is known as indirect
584. What happens to the free electrons when band gap semiconductors?
an electric field is applied? a) Germanium
a) They move randomly and collide with b) Nickel
each other c) Platinum
b) They move in the direction of the d) Carbon
field 597. Which column elements are combined to
c) They remain stable make compound semiconductors?
d) They move in the direction opposite a) First and fourth
to that of the field b) Fifth and sixth
585. Thermal conductivity is due to photons. c) Second and fourth
a) True d) Third and fifth
b) False 598. Compound semiconductors are also known
586. Which of the following theories cannot be as direct band gap semiconductors.
explained by classical theory? a) True
a) Electron theory b) False
b) Lorentz theory 599. How are charge carriers produced in
c) Photo-electric effect intrinsic semiconductors?
d) Classical free electron theory a) By pure atoms
587. Which of the following theories can be b) By electrons
adopted to rectify the drawbacks of c) By impure atoms
classical theory? d) By holes
a) Compton theory
b) Quantum theory
c) Band theory
d) Electron theory
600. What type of material is obtained when an
intrinsic semiconductor is doped with
pentavalent impurity?
a) N-type semiconductor
b) Extrinsic semiconductor
c) P-type semiconductor
d) Insulator
601. What type of material is obtained when an
intrinsic semiconductor is doped with
trivalent impurity?
a) Extrinsic semiconductor
b) Insulator
c) N-type semiconductor
d) P-type semiconductor
602. Which method can be used to distinguish
between the two types of carriers?
a) Hall effect
b) Rayleigh method
c) Doppler effect
d) Fermi effect
603. Find the resistance of an intrinsic Ge rod
cm long, 1mm wide and 1mm thick at
300K.
a) 2.32 ohm
b) 5314 ohm
c) 4310 ohm
d) 431 ohm
604. A semiconducting crystal 12mm long, 5mm
wide and 1mm thick has a magnetic flux
density of 0.5Wb/m2 applied from front to
back perpendicular to largest faces. When
a current of 20mA flows length wise through
the specimen, the voltage measured across
its width is found to be 37μV. What is the
Hall coefficient of this semiconductor?
a) 37×10-6 m3/C
b) 3.7×10-6 m3/C
c) 3.7×106 m3/C
d) 0
605. The intrinsic carrier density at room
temperature in Ge is 2.37×1019/m3. If the
electron and hole mobilities are 0.38 and
0.18 m2/Vs respectively. Calculate its
resistivity.
a) 0.18ohm m
b) 0.460ohm m
c) 0.4587ohm m
d) 0.709ohm m
606. A silicon plate of thickness 1mm, breadth
10mm and length 100mm is placed in a
magnetic field of 0.5 Wb/m2 acting
perpendicular to its thickness. If 10-3 A
current flows along its length, calculate the
Hall voltage developed, if the Hall
coefficient s 3.66×104 m3/Coulomb.
a) 1.83×10-3 Volts
b) 3.66×10-4 Volts
c) 0.5 Volts
d) 25.150 Volts
607. The conductivity of germanium at 20°C is
2/ohm m. What is its conductivity at 40°C?
Eg=0.72eV
a) 1.38×10-23/Ohm m
b) 1.0002/Ohm m
c) 293/Ohm m
d) 313/Ohm m
608. What is the Fermi energy of a n-type
semiconductor?
a) E
b) E(F) = (Ec + Ev)/2
c) EF = (Ec + Ed)/2
d) EF = (Ev + Ea)/2
609. EF = (Ec+ Ev)/2, this represents the Fermi
energy level of which of the following?
a) Extrinsic semiconductor
b) N-type semiconductor
c) P-type semiconductor
d) Intrinsic semiconductor
610. For semiconductors, the resistivity is
Inversely proportional to the temperature
for semiconducting materials.
a) True
b) False
611. When does a normal conductor become a
superconductor?
a) At normal temperature
b) At Curie temperature
c) At critical temperature
d) Never
612. In which of the following does the residual
resistivity exist?
a) Impure metal at high temperature
b) Pure metal at low temperature
c) Pure metal at high temperature
d) Impure metal at low temperature
613. Meissner effect occurs in superconductors
due to which of the following properties?
a) Diamagnetic property
b) Magnetic property
c) Paramagnetic property
d) Ferromagnetic property
614. What happens when a large value a.c.
current is passed through
superconductors?
a) Conductivity increases
b) Superconducting property is
destroyed
c) It acts as a magnet
d) It becomes resistant
615. How is persistent current produced in
supermagnets?
a) By passing ac current
b) By magnetising it
c) By passing dc current
d) By increasing the resistance
616. Superconductors can be used as a memory
or storage elements in computers.
a) True
b) False
617. Superconducting tin has a critical
temperature of 3.7K at zero magnetic field
and a critical field at 0.0306 Tesla at 0K.
Find the critical field at 2K.
a) 0.0306 Tesla
b) 7.4 Tesla
c) 0.02166 Tesla
d) 0 Tesla
618. Calculate the critical current for a wire of
lead having a diameter of 1mm at 4.2 K.
Calculate temperature for lead is 7.18 K
and Hc = 6.5×104 A/m. Critical field is
42.758×103 A/m.
a) 3.5593 A
b) 27.3 A
c) 46.67 A
d) 134.26 A
619. What is the energy level below which all
levels are completely occupied at Zero
Kelvin called?
a) Boson Energy
b) Fermi Energy
c) Stable Energy
d) Ground Energy
620. What are the current carriers in
semiconductors?
a) Electrons and Protons
b) Electrons and Nucleons
c) Electrons and Photons
d) Electrons and Holes
621. The concentration of doping is kept below
______________
a) 1 %
b) 5 %
c) 10 %
d) 50 %
622. In N-Type semiconductors, which extra
energy level is added?
a) Conduction level
b) Donor Energy Level
c) Acceptor energy level
d) Valence level
623. Which of the following can be used to
create a P-Type Semiconductor?
a) P
b) Sb
c) Ga
d) As
624. The following graph depicts the I-V
characteristics of which instrument?

a) Intrinsic Semiconductor
b) N-Type semiconductor
c) P-Type semiconductor
d) Conductor
631. In a semiconductor it is observed that
three- quarters of the current is carried by
electrons and one quarters by holes. If the
drift speed is three times that of the holes,
what is the ratio of electrons to holes?
a) 1 : 1
b) 1 : 2
c) 2 : 1
a) Photodiode d) 4 : 1
b) Light Emitting Diode 632. Holes are the majority carries in Intrinsic
c) Solar Cell Semiconductors.
d) Zener diode a) True
625. The Hall coefficient of a specimen is 3.66 x b) False
10-4 m3C-1. If it’s resistivity is 8.93 x 10- 633. If the number of electrons (majority
3 Ωm, what will be its mobility? carrier) in a semiconductor is 5 X 1020 m-3
a) 0.01 m2V-1s-1 and μe is 0.135 mho, find the resistivity of
b) 0.02 m2V-1s-1 the semiconductor.
c) 0.03 m2V-1s-1 a) 0.0926 Ωm
d) 0.04 m2V-1s- b) 0.0945 Ωm
626. Which one of the following is not an c) 0.0912 Ωm
intrinsic semiconductor? d) 0.0978 Ωm
a) Carbon 634. A solar cell is a ___________
b) Silicon a) P-type semiconductor
c) Germanium b) N-type semiconductor
d) Lead c) Intrinsic semiconductor
627. Which of the following is n-type d) P-N Junction
semiconductor? 635. Which of the following materials cannot be
a) CaO used as solar cells materials?
b) MgO a) Si
c) ZnO b) GaAs
d) BaO c) CdS
628. P-Type semiconductor has a lower d) PbS
electrical conductivity than N-Type 636. The principle of a solar cell is same as the
semiconductor. photodiode.
a) True a) True
b) False b) False
629. Pure Si at 300 K has equal electron (ni) 637. What is the difference between Photodiode
and hole concentration (p) of 1.5 X and Solar cell?
1016 m-3. Doping by indium increases a) No External Bias in Photodiode
p to 4.5 X 1022 m-3. What is n in the b) No External Bias in Solar cell
doped silicon? c) Larger surface area in photodiode
a) 4.5 X 109 m-3 d) No difference
b) 4.5 X 1022 m-3 638. During the collection of e-h pairs, holes are
c) 5 X 109 m-3 collected by _________
d)5 X 1022 m-3 a) Front contact
630. Identify the type of material. b) Back contact
c) Si-wafer
d) Finger electrodes
639. What is the point where the graph touches
the X-axis Indicate?
 a) Voltage Breakdown 651. The I-V characteristics of a p-n junction
b) RMS Voltage diode is shown. What is the resistance of
c) Open Circuit Voltage the junction when a forward bias of 2 V
d) Short Circuit Voltage is applied?
640. The I-V characteristics of a solar cell are
drawn in the fourth quadrant.
a) True
b) False
641. What should be the band gap of the
semiconductors to be used as solar cell
materials?
a) 0.5 eV
b) 1 eV
c) 1.5 eV
d) 1.9 eV
642. Which of the following should not be the a) 20 Ω
characteristic of the solar cell material? b) 40 Ω
a) High Absorption c) 60 Ω
b) High Conductivity d) 80 Ω
c) High Energy Band 652. The leakage current is measured in
d) High Availability ________
643. Which of the following region is coated with a) A
a metal? b) mA
c) μA
d) nA
653. From the I-V characteristics, calculate the
resistance of the diode at I = 15 mA.

a) A
b) B
c) C
d) D
644. In a P-N Junction, the depletion region is a) 10 Ω
reduced when _________ b) 12 Ω
a) P side is connected to the negative c) 14 Ω
side of the terminal d) 15 Ω
b) P side is connected to the positive 654. Zener diode is designed to specifically work
side of the terminal In which region without getting damaged?
c) N side is connected to the positive a) Active region
side of the terminal b) Breakdown region
d) Never reduced c) Forward bias
645. The voltage at which forward bias current d) Reverse bias
increases rapidly is called as ___________ 655. What is the level of doping in Zener Diode?
a) Breakdown Voltage a) Lightly Doped
b) Forward Voltage b) Heavily Doped
c) Knee Voltage c) Moderately Doped
d) Voltage barrier d) No doping
646. The Knee Voltage for germanium is 656. When the reverse voltage across the Zener
_________ diode is increased _____________
a) 0.1 V a) The value of saturation current
b) 0.3 V increases
c) 0.7 V b) No effect
d) 1.4 V c) The value of cut-off potential
647. The resistance of the semiconductor increases
decreases in forward biased. d) The value of cut-off potential
a) True decreases
b) False 657. Zener Diode is mostly used as
648. The current produced in reverse-bias is ____________
called as __________ a) Half-wave rectifier
a) Reverse Current b) Full-wave rectifier
b) Breakdown Current c) Voltage Regulator
c) Negative Current d) LED
d) Leakage Current 658. Which of the following is the correct
649. Which diode is designed to work under symbol for the zener diode?
breakdown region?
a) Photodiode
b) Light Emitting Diod
c) Solar Cell
d) Zener diode
650. The P-N junction is a non-ohmic device.
a) True
b) False
 c) 1.5 eV
d) 1.8 Ev
668. What should be the biasing of the LED?
a) Forward bias
b) Reverse bias
c) Forward bias than Reverse bias
d) No biasing required
669. Which of the following would have highest
wavelength?

d)
659. In normal junctions, the breakdown is
same as Zener breakdown. a) A
a) True b) B
b) False c) C
660. The depletion region of the Zener diode is d) D
____________ 670. Increase in the forward current always
a) Thick increases the intensity of an LED.
b) Normal a) True
c) Very Thin b) False
d) Very thick 671. Which process of the Electron-hole pair is
661. The electric field required for the field responsible for emitting of light?
ionization is of what order? a) Generation
a) 104 V/m b) Movement
b) 105 V/m c) Recombination
c) 106 V/m d) Diffusion
d) 107 V/m 672. What is the bandwidth of the emitted light
662. In a circuit the load current is 5 mA and in an LED?
the unregulated output is 10 V. If the a) 1 nm to 10 nm
voltage drop across the Zener diode is 3 V, b) 10 nm to 50 nm
what should be the value of resistance? c) 50 nm to 100 nm
a) 50 Ω d) 100 nm to 500 nm
b) 100 Ω 673. Which of the following is not a
c) 125 Ω characteristic of LED?
d) 150 Ω a) Fast action
663. In the circuit, what is the output voltage? b) High Warm-up time
c) Low operational voltage
d) Long life
674. BJT stands for __________
a) Bi-Junction Transfer
b) Blue Junction Transistor
c) Bipolar Junction Transistor
d) Base Junction Transistor
675. The doped region in a transistor are
________
a) Emitter and Collector
b) Emitter and Base
a) 50 V c) Collector and Base
b) 70 V d) Emitter, Collector and Base
c) 120 V 676. Which region of the transistor is highly
d) 170 V doped?
664. A light emitting diode is _________ a) Emitter
a) Heavily doped b) Base
b) Lightly doped c) Collector
c) Intrinsic semiconductor d) Both Emitter and Collector
d) Zener diode 677. Both the junctions in a transistor are
665. Which of the following materials can be forward biased.
used to produce infrared LED? a) True
a) Si b) False
b) GaAs 678. Which junction is forward biased when
c) CdS transistor is used as an amplifier?
d) PbS a) Emitter-Base
666. The reverse breakdown voltage of LED is b) Emitter-Collector
very low. c) Collector-Base
a) True d) No junction is forward biased
b) False 679. If Ie is the current entering the emitter, Ib
667. What should be the band gap of the is the current leaving the base and Ic
semiconductors to be used as LED? is the current leaving the collector in a p-
a) 0.5 eV n-p transistor used for amplification,
b) 1 eV
 what is the relation between Ie, Ib and a) ΔIcΔVc
Ic? b) ΔVcΔIc
a) Ie < Ic c) (ΔICΔIB)VCE
b) Ic < Ib d) (ΔICΔIB)VBE
c) Ib < Ic 687. In the output characteristics, the resistance
d) Ie < Ib + Ic is the __________
680. In the active state, the emitter-base a) Slope of the curve
junction has a higher resistance than the b) Trace of the curve
collector- base junction. c) Asymptote of the curve
a) True d) Reciprocal of the slope of the curve
b) False 688. The output in an oscillator is __________
681. From the figure, what is βac when VCE is a) Discontinuous
10V and Ic is 4 mA? b) Oscillating
c) Self-sustained
d) Spiked
689. If a rectifier has 2 diodes it is a
__________
a) Quarter-wave rectifier
b) Half-wave rectifier
c) Full-wave rectifier
d) Peak-to-peak rectifier
690. How does the frequency of the wave
changes when the wave has been half-r
ectified?
a) Doubles
b) Halves
c) One-fourth
d) Remains same
a) 50
691. In a full-wave rectifier, at a certain point of
b) 100
time, what is the biasing of both the
c) 150
diodes?
d) 200
a) When one is Forward biased, other is
682. In which state is the switch said to be on?
Reverse biased
A is the Cut-off region, B is the Active
b) Both forward biased
Region & C is the saturation region
c) Both reverse biased
d) Can’t be predicted
692. After rectifying the wave, the output
voltage does not vary.
a) True
b) False
693. Which device is used to get a steady DC
output?
a) Battery
b) Zener Diode
c) Resistor
d) Capacitor
694. Which of the following is not a use of
Rectifier Diode?
a) Voltage Reference
b) Detection signals
a) A c) Voltage regulator
b) B d) LASER diodes
c) C
d) Neither region
683. A low input to the transistor gives 695. The rectifier diode is a non-ohmic device.
__________ a) True
a) Low output b) False
b) High Output How would the following wave be half-wave
c) Normal Output rectified?
d) No Output a)
684. In a CE transmitter amplifier, if the
amplification factor is 150 and the collector
voltage is 4 V and resistance is 2 kΩ, what
should be the value of RB, given that the
dc base current is 10 times the signal
current?
a) 5 kΩ
b) 10 kΩ
c) 15 kΩ
d) 20 kΩ
685. From the output characteristics of a
transistor, one cannot calculate
__________
a) IB
b) VBE
c) Ic b)
d) VCE c)
686. What is the expression for the Current
Amplification factor?
 d) Below critical temperature
706. Magnetic susceptibility is negative for
paramagnetic material.
a) True
b) False
707. When does a paramagnetic material
become diamagnetic material?
a) At critical temperature
b) Above critical temperature
c) Below critical temperature
d) Never
708. If a material is ferromagnetic, what shall
be the value of χ?
a) Negative
b) Small and positive
c) Large and Positive
d) Insufficient information
d)
709. Which of the following is a diamagnetic
696. For high frequency rectifying application,
material?
which diode is used?
a) Sodium
a) LED
b) Calcium
b) Power Diode
c) Oxygen (at STP)
c) Zener Diode
d) Nitrogen (at STP)
d) Schottky Diode
710. Which of the following is the correct
697. Which characteristic of Power Diode makes
expression for Curie’s law?
it suitable for rectification of large current
a) χ = Cμ0T
devices?
b) χ = Cμ0/T
a) Heavily doped
c) μ0 = C χ T
b) Larger Junction
d) μ0 = C χ /T
c) Thicker depletion zone
711. Curie’s law is applicable at every point on a
d) Greater charge carriers
Paramagnetic Material.
698. What will happen with magnetic materials
a) True
is kept in an external magnetic field?
b) False
a) They will move
712. The phenomenon of perfect diamagnetism
b) They will develop magnetic lines of
is called ___________
force
a) Superconductivity
c) They will create a permanent
b) Diamagnetic Effect
magnetic moment
c) Zero Kelvin Effect
d) They will be unaffected
d) Meissner Effect
699. Magnetism originates due to rotational
713. Materials in which magnetization persists
motion of charged particles.
even after the field has been removed are
a) True
called ___________
b) False
a) Diamagnetic
700. What is the name of the continuous curve
b) Paramagnetic
in the magnetic field, the tangent of
c) Soft Ferro magnets
which gives the direction of magnetic
d) Hard Ferro magnets
intensity?
714. Superconductors are diamagnetic
a) Magnetic lines of force
materials.
b) Magnetic lines of induction
a) True
c) Magnetic force
b) False
d) Magnetic dipole moment
715. Which of the following is not a constituent
701. What is the name of the magnetic lines
of Alnico?
which forms a closed path?
a) Iron
a) Magnetic lines of force
b) Aluminum
b) Magnetic force between two poles
c) Magnesium
c) Magnetic field
d) Copper
d) Magnetic lines of induction
716. At high temperature a Ferro magnet
702. How is the residual magnetism from
becomes __________
material removed?
a) Diamagnetic
a) Retentivity
b) Paramagnetic
b) Coercivity
c) Hard Ferro magnet
c) Magneton
d) Soft Ferro Magnet
d) Switching off the magnetic field
717. Which material is shown in the figure?
703. In which of the following magnetic moment
is zero?
a) Dia-magnetic material
b) Parra-magnetic material
c) Ferromagnetic material
d) Ferrimagnetic material
704. Which of the following is a weak magnet?
a) Ferromagnetic material a) Diamagnetic Material
b) Antiferromagnetic b) Paramagnetic Material
c) Paramagnetic c) Ferromagnetic Material
d) Diamagnetic d) Non-Magnetic Material
705. When does a diamagnetic material become 718. The value of B at H=0 in a Hysteresis curve
normal material? is called ___________
a) At critical temperature a) Remanence
b) Above critical temperature b) Coercivity
c) Never c) Magnetization
 d) Porosity b) Ferrites
719. When a ferromagnetic rod is placed in a c) Antiferromagnets
solenoid with current, what happens to the d) Paramagnets
rod? 730. A paramagnetic material had a magnetic
a) Retentivity increases field intensity of 104 A/m. If the
b) Coercivity Increases susceptibility of the material at room
c) Permanently Magnetized temperature is 3.7×10-3, calculate the
d) Nothing magnetisation.
720. What does the following curve show? a) 37A/m
b) 3.7A/m
c) 370A/m
d) 0
731. A paramagnetic material had a magnetic
field intensity of 104 A/m. If the
susceptibility of the material at room
temperature is 3.7×10-3, calculate the flux
density in the material.
a) 37Wb/m2
a) Magnetization curve b) 3.725Wb/m2
b) Hysteresis curve c) 0.012612Wb/m2
c) Polarizing curve d) 0
d) Coercive Curve 732. A piece of ferric oxide with magnetic field
721. If the number of atoms in the domain in intensity 106 A/m and susceptibility is 1.5
ferromagnetic iron, in the form of a cube of × 10-3. Find the magnetisation of the
side length 1μm, is 8.65 X 1010 atoms and material.
dipole moment of each iron atom is 9.27 X a) 15A/m
10-24 Am2, what is the maximum b) 150A/m
Magnetization of the domain? c) 1.5A/m
a) 6 X 105 A/m d) 1500A/m
b) 7 X 105 A/m 733. If a material is paramagnetic, what shall be
c) 8 X 105 A/m the value of χ?
d) 9 X 105 A/m a) Negative
722. Which of the following conditions are b) Small and positive
desired in the core of an electromagnet? c) Large and Positive
a) High permeability and High d) Depends on other factors
retentivity 734. The vertical plane containing the earth’s
b) Low permeability and High retentivity axis of rotation is called as
c) High permeability and Low retentivity _____________
d) Low permeability and Low retentivity a) Geographic meridian
723. In which of the following the magnetic b) Magnetic Meridian
moments align themselves parallel to each c) Magnetic Declination
other? d) Prime Meridian
a) Paramagnetic material 735. Where would the declination be greater?
b) Ferromagnetic material a) India
c) Ferrimagnetic material b) Africa
d) Diamagnetic material c) Egypt
724. Which of the following is a strong magnet? d) Arctic
a) Diamagnetic material 736. In case of diamagnetic materials, M and H
b) Paramagnetic material are opposite in direction.
c) Antiferromagnetic material a) True
d) Ferromagnetic material b) False
725. Which of the following exhibits 737. How is the magnetic field, B, related to
spontaneous magnetisation? Magnetization, M?
a) Paramagnetic material a) B ∝ M
b) Ferrimagnetic material b) B ∝ 1/M
c) Diamagnetic material c) B ∝ M2
d) Ferromagnetic material d) B ∝ 1/M2
726. When does a ferromagnetic material 738. The dimensions of χ are ____________
become paramagnetic material? a) [AL]
a) At Curie temperature b) [AL2T-1]
b) Below Curie temperature c) [AM2L4T]
c) Above Curies temperature d) Dimensionless
d) Never 739. For a paramagnetic material, χ does not
727. Which of the following materials have a depend on Temperature.
permanent magnetic moment? a) True
a) Ferromagnetic material b) False
b) Ferrimagnetic material 740. A solenoid carry a current of 2A. If the
c) Diamagnetic material number of turns is 1000 per meter, what is
d) Paramagnetic material the Magnetic Intensity?
728. In which of the following increases and a) 1000 A/m
then decreases? b) 2000 A/m
a) Ferromagnetic material c) 3000 A/m
b) Antiferromagnetic material d) 4000 A/m
c) Paramagnetic material 741. A solenoid has a core of a material with
d) Diamagnetic material relative permeability 400. The windings are
729. What is the material used in two port insulated from the core and the magnetic
device? Intensity is 1500 A/m. What is the
a) Ferromagnets Magnetization of the core?
 a) 0.25 T 752. Quenching results in the formation of
b) 0.50 T metallic glasses.
c) 0.75 T a) True
d) 1.00 T b) False
742. Which material is shown in the figure? 753. Which of the following is true about
metallic glasses?
a) Low electrical resistance
b) Hexagonal closely packed structure
c) Non-malleable
d) Low core loss
754. Metallic glasses cannot be used in cores of
high power transformers.
a) True
b) False
755. When does a shape memory alloy return to
a) Diamagnetic Material its original shape?
b) Paramagnetic Material a) At transition temperature
c) Ferromagnetic Material b) At Curie temperature
d) Non-Magnetic Material c) At memory transfer temperature
743. If for a material, the magnetization is 8 X d) At normal temperature
105 A/m and the relative permeability 756. Why is NI-Ti alloy used in making eye
is 200, what is the Magnetic Intensity? frames?
a) 4.89 X 103 A/m a) Because they are hard
b) 4.64 X 103 A/m b) Because they are not flexible
c) 4.43 X 103 A/m c) Because they are hard to break
d) 4.02 X 103 A/m d) Because they are SMA
744. The earth’s magnetic field at the equator is 757. Can SMA be used to control and prevent
approximately 0.4 G. What is the earth’s fire?
dipole moment? a) No
a) 0.8 X 1023 Am2 b) Yes
b) 1.0 X 1023 Am2 758. Which of the following can be used to
c) 1.2 X 1023 Am2 prepare nano-powder and nano-particles?
d) 1.5 X 1023 Am2 a) Sol-gel technique
745. If the magnetic meridian of a certain place, b) Plasma arching
the horizontal component of the earth’s c) Chemical vapour deposition
magnetic field is 0.26 G and the dip angle d) Electro deposition
is 60°, what is the magnetic field of 759. In which of the following the atoms do not
earth at this location? move from each other?
a) 0.52 G a) Shape memory alloys
b) 0.46 G b) Nano materials
c) 0.78 G c) Dielectrics
d) 0.94 G d) Static materials
746. If the relative permeability of material lies 760. Which of the following uses radio frequency
between zero and one, the material is to produce nano-particles?
____________ a) Plasma arching
a) Diamagnetic Material b) Chemical vapour deposition
b) Paramagnetic Material c) Sol-gel technique
c) Ferromagnetic Material d) Electro deposition
d) Insufficient Information 761. Which of the following methods can be
747. Core of electromagnets are made up of used to produce nano-powders of
____________ oxides?
a) Diamagnetic Material a) Plasma arching
b) Paramagnetic Material b) Sol-gel technique
c) Ferromagnetic Material c) Chemical vapour deposition
d) Plastic d) Mechanical crushing
748. Which of the following is a metallic glass? 762. Which of the following is used to make
a) Argon both nano-particles and nano-powders?
b) Crypton a) Chemical vapour deposition
c) Nickel b) Sol-gel technique
d) Gold c) Plasma arching
749. How are metallic glasses formed? d) Electro deposition
a) By increasing the rate of heating 763. Which method can be used to prepare iron
b) By increasing the rate of cooling nitriles nano-crystals using ammonia gas?
c) By melting it a) Pulsed laser deposition
d) By rapidly heating and then cooling b) Sol-gel technique
slowly c) Electro-deposition
750. When does metal transform into the glass? d) Mechanical crushing
a) At Curie temperature 764. Nano-particles exhibit super plastic
b) At critical temperature behaviour.
c) At melting point of the metal a) True
d) At glass transition temperature b) False
751. Which of the following is the most 765. Which of the following is used to modify
commonly used technique for the the optical properties of a material
preparation of metallic glass? system?
a) Melt spinning system a) Electricity
b) Twin roller system b) Magnetic field
c) Melt extraction system c) Pressure
d) Sputtering d) Light
766. Find the odd one out. d) Copernicus method
a) Frequency mixing 780. What is the method for determining the
b) Second-harmonic generation distance of a superior planet?
c) Optical mixing a) Copernicus method
d) Raman and Rayleigh scattering b) Kepler’s third law of planetary motion
767. Which of the following is used in electro c) Parallax method
optic modulators? d) Triangulation method
a) Lithium tantalite 781. Which of the following is used to find the
b) Barium sodium niobate depth of the sea-bed?
c) Lithium niobate a) Laser method
d) Lithium sodium niobate b) Sonar method
768. What is the science that deals with every c) Radar method
substance, its structure, its composition d) Reflection or echo method
and changes? 782. The shadow of a tower standing on a level
a) Botanical science plane is found to be 50m longer when the
b) Zoological science sun’s altitude is 30° that when it is 60°.
c) Chemistry Find the height if the tower.
d) Physics a) 1.732 m
769. Quantum physics deals with macroscopic b) 43.3 m
phenomena. c) 25 m
a) True d) 25√3 m
b) False 783. The moon is observed from two
770. Which of the following uses diametrically opposite points A and B on
electromagnetic waves? the earth. The angle θ subtended at
a) Radio the moon by the two directions of
b) Radiotherapy observation is 1°54’. Given the diameter
c) Detecting fractures of the earth to be 1.276×107 m,
d) Electric motors compute the distance of the moon from
771. Which is the universal attractive force? the earth.
a) Electromagnetic force a) 3.84×108 m
b) Strong nuclear force b) 1.276×107 m
c) Weak nuclear force c) 3.84m
d) Gravitational force d) 1.27m
772. Gravitational force is the weakest force in 784. The angular diameter of the sun is 1920’’.
nature. If the distance of the sun from the
a) True earth is 1.5×1011 m, what is the linear
b) False diameter of the sun?
773. Which of the following is an example of a) 4.85×10-6 m
electromagnetic force? b) 1.4×109m
a) Motion of moon around earth c) 2.35×108 m
b) Evolution of stars d) 1.4×108m
c) Evolution of galaxies 785. In a submarine fitted with SONAR, the time
d) Compression of spring interval between the generation of an
774. Why is climbing a lamp post harder than ultrasonic wave and the receipt of its echo
climbing up a tree? is 200s. What is the distance of the
a) Because of parallel friction force enemy submarine? The speed of the sound
b) Because of contact force between the in water is 1.450km/s.
bodies a) 2.811 km
c) Because of Van der Wall’s force b) 112.5 km
d) Because of rope force c) 145 km
775. Gravitational force, despite being a weak d) 100 km
force, governs the large scale motion. 786. A 35mm wide slide with a 24mm×36mm
a) True picture is projected on a screen placed
b) False 12cm from the slide. The image of the
776. When a body is falling freely under gravity, slide picture on the screen measures
the total mechanical energy remains 1m×1.5m. What is the linear
constant because of which of the following? magnification of the projector- screen
a) Law of conservation of energy arrangement?
b) Unification of force a) 150.6
c) Electromagnetic force b) 1736
d) Gravity c) 1524
777. What happens when a bullet is fired from a d) 41.67
rifle? 787. If the size of an atom (≅1A) were enlarged
a) The rifle becomes weightless to the tip of a sharp pin (≅10-5), how
b) We fall back large would the height of Mount Everest
c) Rifle gives backward kick be?
d) Bullet doesn’t leave the rifle a) 107m
778. Which of the following is an inferior planet b) 108m
to earth? c) 1010m
a) Mercury d) 109m
b) Saturn 788. Which of the following is used for
c) Pluto measuring ong time intervals?
d) Neptune a) Electrical oscillators
779. What is the method for determining the b) Atomic clocks
distance of an inferior planet? c) Decay of elementary particles
a) Kepler’s third law of planetary motion d) Radioactive dating
b) Triangulation method 789. The average life of an Indian is 56 years.
c) Parallax method Find the number of times the human
 heart beats in the life of an Indian, if c) Motion of a free falling body
the heat beats once in 0.8 s. d) A kite flying on a windy day
a) 20.4×109 times 803. Displacement is a scalar quantity.
b) 2.5×109 times a) True
c) 2.2×109 times b) False
d) 6.1×109 times 804. A body travels from A to B at 40m/s and
790. How many dimensions of the world are from B to A at 60m/s. Calculate the
there? average speed.
a) 7 a) 0
b) 3 b) 48m/s
c) 2 c) 240m/s
d) 4 d) 3.5m/s
791. What is the dimensional formula for 805. On a 60km track travels the first 30km
Gravitational constant? with a uniform speed of 30km/h. How fast
a) ML2 T(-3) must the train travel the next 30km so as to
b) ML(-1) T(-2) average 40km.h for the entire trip?
c) ML(-1) T(-1) a) 60km.h
d) M(-1) L3 T(-2) b) 90km/h
792. Which of the following is a dimensional c) 120km/h
constant? d) 30km/h
a) e 806. What is the acceleration of a bus
b) Area approaching a bus stop?
c) Specific gravity a) Uniform acceleration
d) Gravitational constant b) Instantaneous acceleration
793. If the unit of force is 1kN, unit of length c) Average acceleration
1km and the unit of time is 100s, what d) Negative acceleration
will be the unit of mass? 807. A jet plane starts from rest with an
a) 1000 kg acceleration of 3m/s2 and makes a run for
b) 104 kg 35s before taking off. What is the minimum
c) 100 kg length of the runway?
d) 105 kg a) 105 m
794. Which of the following is a systematic b) 1837.5 m
error? c) 2451 m
a) Constant error d) 1204 m
b) Least count error 808. A driver takes 0.20 s to apply the brakes
c) Gross error after he sees a need for it. This is called
d) Personal error the reaction time of the driver. If he is
795. All physical quantities have dimensions. driving at a speed of 54km/h and the
a) True brakes cause a deceleration of 6.0m/s2,
b) False find the distance travelled by the car after
796. An instrument cannot be precise without he sees the need to put the brakes.
being accurate. a) 18.75m
a) False b) 225 m
b) True c) 21.5 m
797. Can the diameter of a thread be measure d) 12 m
by using a scale? 809. Nanomaterials are the materials with at
a) Yes least one dimension measuring less than
b) No ___________
798. Calculate the de-Broglie wavelength of an a) 1 nm
electron which has been accelerated from b) 10 nm
rest on application of potential of 400volts. c) 100 nm
a) 0.1653 Amstrong d) 1000 nm
b) 0.5125 Amstrong 810. A material with one dimension in Nano
c) 0.6135 Amstrong range and the other two dimensions are
d) 0.2514 Amstrong large is called ___________
799. Rest and motion are relative terms. a) Micro-material
a) True b) Quantum wire
b) False c) Quantum well
800. A train is under a journey of several d) Quantum dot
hundred kilometers. How can it be 811. The colour of the nano gold particles is
regarded? ___________
a) An object in motion a) Yellow
b) An object under rest b) Orange
c) An object under absolute motion c) Red
d) A point object d) Variable
801. A car is moving along a zigzag path on a 812. The melting point of particles in nano form
level road. This is an example for which ___________
of the following? a) Increases
a) Point object b) Decreases
b) Two dimensional motion c) Remains same
c) Three dimensional motion d) Increases then decreases
d) One dimensional motion 813. The first talk about nano-technology was
802. Which of the following can be regarded as given by ___________
an example for three dimensional a) Albert Einstein
motions? b) Newton
a) Motion of planets around the sun c) Gordon E. Moore
b) Motion of a train along a straight d) Richard Feynman
track
814. Which of the processes of materials was d) Metal fluorides
not described as Nanotechnology? 828. The following is a bottom-up process.
a) Separation
b) Creation
c) Processing
d) Consolidation
815. The initial tools used to help launch the
nanoscience revolution were ___________
a) Binoculars
b) Microscope
c) Scanning probe instruments
d) Interferometer
816. When semiconductors are reduced to a) True
nanometres they become pure conductors. b) False
a) True 829. Particles of ZrO2, Y2O2 and Nano whiskers
b) False have been produced by __________
817. The major difference between the nano a) Sol-gel
materials compared to the bulk form is the b) CVC
big fraction of the total number of atoms c) Plasma spraying
on the surface. d) Laser pyrolysis
a) True 830. Which gas serves as buffer gas in Laser
b) False ablation?
818. The size of atoms is nearly ____________ a) Nitrogen
a) 0.01 nm b) Oxygen
b) 0.1 nm c) Helium
c) 1 nm d) Neon
d) 10 nm 831. The configuration of Buckminsterfullerene
819. What’s the procedure in Top-down is ____________
fabrication method? a) 12 Hexagons and 22 Pentagons
a) Nano-particles -> Powder -> Bulk b) 18 Hexagons and 15 Pentagon
b) Powder -> Bulk – > Nano-particles c) 20 Hexagon and 12 Pentagon
c) Bulk -> Powder – > Nano-particles d) 15 Hexagon and 15 Pentagon
d) Nano-particle – > Bulk -> Powder 832. C60 is soluble in ____________
820. Which of the following is an example of a) Water
Bottom Up approach? b) Ammonia
a) Attrition c) HCl
b) Colloidal dispersion d) Benzene
c) Milling 833. CNTs stands for ____________
d) Etching a) Carbon Nanotubes
821. For milling operations, what kind of b) Carbon Nanotechnology
environment is preferred? c) Carbon Nanoscience and technology
a) Acidic d) Carbon Nine Technology
b) Basic 834. CNTs are capped on both ends with which
c) Active carbon nanostructure?
d) Inert a) Graphite
822. What kind of metals are used for milling b) Diamond
operations? c) C60
a) Soft and brittle d) Benzene
b) Soft and elastic 835. For the synthesis of CNTs, the quartz tube
c) Hard and brittle is heated up to ____________
d) Hard and elastic a) 1000℃
b) 1200℃
823. The following flow chart is for which c) 1400℃
method? d) 1600℃
a) Milling
b) Attrition
c) Pattering
d) Microfabrication
824. CVD stands for ____________
a) Carbon vapour density
b) Chemical vapour density
c) Chemical vapour deposition
d) Carbon vapour deposition
825. Photolithography is a type of patterning
technique.
a) True 836. The metallic tubes have which kind of
b) False structure?
826. Chemical solution deposition is also known a) Armchair
as ____________ b) Chiral
a) Sol-gel c) Boat
b) CVD d) Achiral
c) Plasma spraying 837. The carbon tubes have high conductivity.
d) Laser pyrolysis a) True
827. Typical precursor used in sol-gel are b) False
____________ 838. Carbon nanotubes display
a) Metal oxides magnetoresistance at low temperature.
b) Metal dioxides a) True
c) Metal alkoxides b) False
839. Identify the process. c) Red
d) Variable
849. On both ends of the CNTs, which carbon
nanostructure is placed?
a) Graphite
b) Diamond
c) C60
d) Benzene
850. When semiconductors are reduced to
nanometres they become pure conductors.
a) Synthesis of C60
a) True
b) Synthesis of CNTs
b) False
c) Chemical vapour deposition
851. Quantum dots can be used in _________
d) Carbon discharge
a) Crystallography
840. The main purpose of CNTs in fuel cells is
b) Optoelectronics
___________
c) Mechanics
a) Production of energy
d) Quantum physics
b) Active medium
852. Vesicle is a type of __________
c) Catalyst
a) Nanostructure
d) Storage
b) Nanoparticle
841. Carbon nanotubes are poor transmitters of
c) Nanocrystal
electromagnetic radiations due to their
d) Supramolecular system
____________
853. Which property of Nanomaterials make
a) High conductivity
them suitable to be used for elimination of
b) Large surface area
pollutants?
c) High porosity
a) High purity
d) Chemical Stability
b) Better thermal conductivity
842. The figure shows a FET using CNT. Identify
c) Enhanced chemical activity
CNT.
d) Small size
854. Nano crystalline materials synthesised by
sol-gel technique results in a foam like
structures called ___________
a) Gel
b) Aerosol
c) Foam
d) Aerogel
855. Which nanomaterial is used for cutting
tools?
a) A a) Fullerene
b) B b) Aerogel
c) C c) Tungsten Carbide
d) D d) Gold
843. he four types of Artificial nanomaterials are 856. Aerogels can hold more energy than the
__________ separators in batteries.
a) Carbon-based, non-metallic, a) True
composites and ceramics b) False
b) Carbon-based, metallic, composites 857. A Carbon monoxide sensor made of
and ceramics zirconia uses which characteristic to detect
c) Carbon-based, non-metallic, any change?
composites and dendrimers a) Capacitance
d) Carbon-based, metallic, composites b) Resistivity
and dendrimers c) Activity
844. Solution of pure buckminsterfullerene has a d) Permeability
colour of ___________ 858. Which components of an automobile are
a) Green envisioned to be coated with zirconia?
b) Purple a) Spark plugs
c) Pink b) Liners
d) Yellow c) Tyres
845. HyFn stands for __________ d) Brakes
a) Hydrated Fluorine 859. The main purpose of CNTs in fuel cells is
b) Hydrolysed Fluorine __________
c) Hydrolysed Fullerene a) Production of energy
d) Hydrated Fullerene b) Active medium
846. Nano sized polymers built from branched c) Catalyst
units are called __________ d) Storage
a) Dendrimers 860. Zirconia is a hard, brittle ___________
b) Composites a) Metal
c) Carbon-based materials b) Non-metal
d) Metal-based materials c) Composite
847. Which property of nanoparticles provides a d) Ceramics
driving force for diffusion? 861. Nanoscale aluminium oxide increases the
a) Optical Properties _________
b) High surface area to volume ratio a) Conductivity
c) Sintering b) Resistance
d) There is no such property c) Ductility
848. The colour of the nano gold particles is d) Stability
__________ 862. Quantum dots can be used in ________
a) Yellow a) Crystallography
b) Orange
 b) Optoelectronics
c) Mechanics
d) Quantum physics