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Omnichannel Playbook 2021
Omnichannel Playbook 2021
Table of Contents
01 02 03 04 05 06
Introduction
Unleash the real power of omnichannel integration
While many pillars of the world economy continue to suffer from The worldwide fast-rising internet penetration, the immensely increased In summary, with both consumer and technology enablers, acceler-
monumental changes due to the impact of Covid-19, eCommerce popularity of smartphone subscriptions and the restriction of cross-bor- ated by Covid-19, manufacturers and retailers nowadays face a
is among very few areas to see steady growth, and is rapidly be- der travel have forever changed the way people shop. With a mobile challenge to be present wherever their customers are, and to be
coming even larger globally. In Vietnam, eCommerce grew 30% device and an internet connection, consumers can be present any- able to integrage online and offline channels to provide value and
during the period of 2016–2019, 32% in 2019 and 18% in Covid-hit where and everywhere online, the way they can’t physically be. Search- satisfy customer needs. Omnichannel customer experience is no
2020, which made it the only country with two-digit eCommerce ing and shopping online, across channels and platforms, have become longer a concept, but a reality, and a must to win for consumer busi-
growth in Southeast Asia. The total amount of internet-based trans- everyday behaviours. In due time, customers will expect to be able to nesses.
actions in Vietnam is expected to rise from US$11.8 billion in 2020 make purchases in real-time. Innovation in technology is also driving re-
to $43 billion in 2025, while the economy continues to recover and tailers’ interest in omnichannel retailing, supporting new capabilities in
adapt to new post-Covid standards. personalised consumer engagement and blurring the lines between tra-
ditional retailing platforms.
According to www.digitalistmag.com, omnichannel is “an operational strategy that integrates sales chan- The cross-channel business model, or sometimes
nels (online and physical) at all levels, both vertically and horizontally. It requires the company to re-exam- called online-to-offline (O2O), also works on multiple
ine its organisational structure and the value that every business process generates for the company and channels, but already linked to each other. “Buy-on-
the consumer”. Let’s take a look at how a company can provide customer access through various busi- line, ship-offline” is a popular practice: a customer can
ness models in the figure below: make purchases online via an eCommerce site or
even a Facebook page, then get the goods from a
designated retail shop convenient for them. A handful
of Vietnamese businesses these days are developing
sophisticated Direct-to-Consumer systems using this
O2O model. The case study of The Coffee House at
the end of this Playbook is one fine example.
Single Channel Multi Channel Cross Channel Omni Channel Lastly, Omnichannel levels up from cross-channel
by exploiting all sales and information channels, with
(Source: Direct Marketing Association & morethandigital.info) the use of single-source-of-data coordination and
unique customer ID. This business model focuses on
customer experience, blurs the lines between all chan-
nels (communications and goods, or marketing and
In the most simple approach, single-channel, the manufacturer/retailer has only one physical sales
sales) and creates a uniform appearance of the brand
channel to sell their products, take a soap manufacturer having its products distributed to traditional
in social media, apps, online stores, retail shops and
trade stores or a chain of purely brick-and-mortar supermarkets for example. One step higher is multi-
advertising. It also enables a highly personalised shop-
channel, where more sales points are added to the mix, such as a branded-store in an eCommerce
ping experience for targeted groups of consumers, no
marketplace or mobile app delivery. There is almost no linkage in terms of operation and data among the
matter where and when they want to shop.
channels. The more channels there are, the more transactions are made, more revenue streams are
added, and more teams are involved. Most businesses in Vietnam are operating at this level.
Let’s visualise this buying process: in the morning, a customer who In the customer journey described earlier, the customer’s
wants a new coffee table starts searching on Google for average price buying decision can be impacted at any touchpoint - online or
and materials options, then later sees an interactive furniture ad on offline - and steps can be switched, omitted or added depend-
Facebook, decides to visit a branded showroom near the office during ing on the choices that the customer makes. The furniture com-
lunchtime to feel the product IRL, uses a VR app on the phone at home pany, therefore, needs to find a way to maintain brand exposure
to see how it fits in the living room, then places the order via a furniture and positive brand experience with the right buyer, at their right
eCommerce website with the best promotion in the evening, and finally time of need, search and consideration of options, in order to
has it delivered to home the day after, having to sign-in only once using have the right impact on their buying decision. This requires full
his Facebook account. When such a journey is seamless for the cus- integration of sales and marketing data and efforts as well as
tomer, then the company (or companies) behind it can be confident they organisational operations to deliver transactions and brand
are mastering the omnichannel game. values at the same time, or more presicely, at any point in time.
Transaction-centric mindsets
No unique ID for customers. When a customer switch channels, they are given a new ID or no ID identified at all
Multichannel Messages may vary according to insights gathered on each channel
(where most businesses are) Customer data might be available, but scattered
Channels and teams are separated or show few linkages and are unsynced
There is no better time than now to go Omnichannel, as the maturity of eCommerce and technology plat- This Omnichannel Playbook 2021 by Omninext Figure 4: Joined Forces to Build Omnichannel Commerce
forms in Vietnam can now enable brands and businesses to transform fundamentally to face with changes in Alliance (The Purpose Group, SmartOSC, Ant-
consumer behaviour. Although the shift towards omnichannel commerce is inevitable, the journey itself does somi, Brandmaker) was developed to provide THE PURPOSE GROUP & BRANDMAKER
not lack challenges. From consumer goods businesses which sell mainly offline, to F&B and retail businesses brands and businesses with practical methods
which operate both online and offline, and even online-native businesses such as eCommerce platforms, all and advice for Omnichannel transformation. Brand & Marketing Strategy
need to addresses a group of challenges, either particular to their business model or generally true to any We’ve pulled together our experiences and best
Business Model & Channel Strategy
business wishing to play the omnichannel game. After all, omnichannel is going to completely transform not practices from integrated omnichannel projects
only the way brands interact and engage with customers but also all data-influenced backend management for our clients over time, covering brand and Customer Segmentation & Persona
processes, which require substantial resource investments and a long learning curve. marketing strategies, business architectures and
Content and Creative for Targeted
commerce models, customer ID unification and Customer Exprerience
data integration, customer access via content,
Table 2 - Challenges to Go Omnichannel
creatives and media channels, and development
For Consumer Goods For Online-to-Offline For Online-Native Commerce and optimisation of commerce channels.
ANTSOMI
Limited D2C interaction Meaningful usage of data Brand differentiators
360-degree Customer Data Platform
Difficulty in acquiring Business practice and Content customised and There are three essential pillars of any good Customer Data Gathering and Integration
first-hand data and sync data data in silos personalised to different omnichannel system:
through customer journey segments Lead Generation for Media
Limited data-centric influence Disconnection at Optimisation to deliver best Figure 5: Three Pillars for Omnichannel Success
at point of purchase offline purchase sales closure
Brand & Commerce Technology SMARTOSC
A common mindset: clear goals and planning to deliver integrated efforts Front-end Processes Automated Operation Omnichannel Commerce Optimisation
Meaningful data: unified customer IDs and integrated customer data across all channels Customer ID Unification
Customer Insights
A learning curve: measurement of effectiveness and common learning ground
In this Playbook, we are going to describe a step-by-step working framework to go Omnichannel using these three strategic areas.
Customer Journey Customer Identification Strategic Roadmap Operation Process Omnichannel Metrics Customer Experience
Convergence Funnel Types of IDs Commerce Transformation New Operation Process Customer Success Insights
New Marketing Funnel Segmentation Levels Integrated Customer Journeys Channel Order Fullfilment Operation Excellence Benchmarks
BRAND & COMMERCE
Omnichannel Maturity Segmentation & Priority Operation Planning Content Production Innovation
Personalisation Model Segment Wheel Commercial Development Model & Customisation
Organisation
Omnichannel Maturity Levels Segment Priority Operation & Service Blueprint Segment Wheel
Segment Priority Senior Sponsoship
Customer Journey Content Strategy Start Smart Ecosystem
OMNINEXT ALLIANCE
Data Strategy Data Harmonisation A/B Testing & Optimisation
Data Maturity Integrated Framework Segments
DATA
Source: Omninext Alliance (The Purpose Group, SmartOSC, Antsomi & Brandmaker)
1 2 3
Assessment
Planning
In this part, we’ll define the As-Is state of commerce for our brand Segmentation
and organisation (Maturity) and identify relevant gaps toward Omni- This is where the whole transformation process is designed. Road-
channel (Readiness). We’ll start by mapping our marketing and As omnichannel is customer-centric, this step is where we start maps are built for each of the stratregic pillars (brand/commerce,
shopping funnel, then omnichannel maturity – how the current com- pulling marketing, commerce and data together to understand our data, technology) relevant to each omnichannel maturity stage.
merce model is providing personalisation for our customers (remind- customers deeply, not as a mass, but as individuals with person- This way investments and resources can be added up alongside
er: hyper-personalisation is the end game of omnichannel). Then, alised needs and behaviours (personas, journeys and insights). the growth of operational capacities and synchronised customer
with data being the new gold, we’re going to look at types and levels Also, we will need to build protocols and systems to unify data journeys. In regards of operation for each stage, we’ll develop
of data that the company has and how to collect, analyse and acti- across sources to create unique customer identification and capa- commerce models (how the company manages customer access),
vate data to support business operations and decision-making. bilities to synchronise efforts and resources accross current and data strategy (how the company builds data resources and turns
Finally, a trinity review of people – process – technology would lead new sales channels. data into operation processes) and technology blueprint (how the
us to a clear conclusion of whether it is relevant for our organisation
company invests in networks and infrastructure), accordingly.
to start to level up our omnichannel commerce game.
4 5
Performance & Learning
Since omnichannel is more a web than a flow, continuous mea-
Action surement and optimisation are needed. In the brand & commerce
pillar, we look to fine-tune conversion management, customer loy-
Here, the whole organisation works in sync along the customer jour- alty and operational metrics. For data and technology, A/B testing
ney. At front-end, customer experience and engagement are man- and optimisation will be in place.
aged via operational processes and the improvement of content at
every customer touchpoint. At back-end, a customer data platform, Performance and Learning should be done simultaneously, not in
measurement platforms and digital transformation implementation order, and should cover every single customer and operational
allow a high level of personalisation and automation. touchpoints. Contextual insights and benchmarks will continue to
improve customised customer journeys. The convergence of busi-
ness operation – data applications – system and infrastructure will
lead to innovations including automation, experiments and predic-
tive customer experience
Five Chapters of this Playbook will describe in detail each of the steps above.
n TO-BE
tio
irec
gi cD
at e
Str
Gap
Quick wins
Tactical Planning
It is important for an organisation at any stage and any time in commerce evolu- Figure 8: Old to New Customer Journey
tion to be able to understand and to well-manage the way their products/ser-
Traditional Sales Funnel The New Sales Funnel
Segmentation vices are made known and chosen by potential customers.
PROSPECTS INTEREST TRIGGER
For transaction-based and singular retail, both in physical and online stores, the
Action
Omnichannel happens for a reason: more choices for customers, not only
CUSTOMERS CLOSE DEAL
products/services but also immediate and expansive access to market infor-
mation and shopping tools. The customer journey, therefore, becomes cyclical. Source: Adapted from Google
Purchase, consideration, evaluation, ect. can be done at any stage of the jour-
ney.
A customer journey assessment of your brand and your competitors will help
Performance us to identify gaps with market benchmarks and omnichannel destination, and
to adopt different marketing strategies.
Learning
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Assessment 11
2. Omnichannel Maturity
To help understand our current state of Omnichannel Maturity, let’s see how customer experience evolves through difference stage of personalisation in the following model.
Throughout this evolution, customer journey moves from transactional to experiential, and business value moves from siloed to advanced innovations.
Segmentation
Product - centric Awareness of customer Customer - centric values Customer oriented & aligned Customer oriented & aligned
Current Focus
Planning orientation
Transactional Contextual insights Customer - centric culture Continuous adaptation and
Basic view of customer proactive customer value
Current Focus
No omnichannel Omnichannel roadmap Omnichannel management plan Omnichannel management Continuous improvement &
management plan identified for selected customer journeys covers all customer journeys experiment for better CX
implemented experiments identified im-
prove CX
Action
Improve business Operational processes Improved CX capabilities with Personalised interactions New services
practices finetuned for good customer contextual insights across the shopping journey
Next Focus
New industries
experiences (CX) using predictive analytics
Basic omnichannel (NEW RETAIL)
offerings commitment
Performance
Discovering which stage of omnichannel we’re at will help us to define where we can go next, and what steps and investments we should make.
Learning
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Assessment 12
3. Data Readiness Every business today has data, but almost all businesses have scattered, uncate-
gorised, and unexploitable data. From a simple mailing list to a lead-generating
We can’t go omnichannel without the ability to manage data, combining them campaign on Facebook and statistical retail audit reports, types of data are de-
from multiple systems and leverage them effectively. In order to evaluate data fined by data sources and ownership:
Segmentation
quality and a company’s data readiness, we’re going to look at two main areas:
types of data (what & where data come from) and data maturity (how data are First-party data are collected and owned by the company, resulting from
used to support business operations). direct communications or engagment with a consumer. First-party data comes
from digital assets (website, app, owned commerce platforms), on/offline
Figure 9: Types/Sources of Data stores (point-of-sales communications) and any consumer-interaction systems
(Sales DMS, CRM, call centre, activation). These are most valuable yet restrict-
ed to the current audience and scope of our operations.
Planning Digital
Website
Facebook Second-party data are first-party data collected by a partner (Facebook,
Brand Ecom
Google Google, and advertising networks for example) that can be bought and then
Mobile App
Offline
1st Store 2nd utilised for our own analytics and marketing efforts. While costly, these data
Data POS Data can expand beyond our existing customers and markets.
Wifi, Beacon
Action Product QR code ANTS Insight
Third-party data are also bought from outside sources that are not the original
Programmatic
collectors of that data. These are data aggregators (research companies are
Sales System
the most typical) who pull data from various other platforms and websites
CRM, Loyalty
Call Centre where it was generated. Third-party data are often inferred (implicit) data,
Medical data
Sales App MarCom which means that it is based on past user behaviour and not on information,
Retail data
Activation
Other data
provided explicitly by the user. Also, they are not exclusive to our company and
Performance Sampling 3rd can easily be sold to other parties as well, including our competitors.
Event Data
Source: ANTSOMI
Learning
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Assessment 13
How we make use of data in our operations to support our business needs indicates the level of data maturity. Here, we can choose among several models of data maturity to
map our current status. At the initial end, data are fragmented, siloed and unexploited. At the advanced end, data are central to business strategy. Along the way, the business
learns to organise and embed data culture into its everyday operation.
Segmentation
Figure 10: Gartner’s Model of Data Maturity
Level 5
Transformational
Level 4
Differentiating
Level 3
Systematic D&A is central to business
Level 2
strategy
Opportunistic Executives champion and
Level 1 communicate best practices
Planning Data value influences invest-
Basic Different content types are still ments
Business-led/driven, with CDO
treated differently
Attempt to formalise informa- Strategy and execution aligned
D&A is an indispensable fuel
tion availability requirement Strategy and vision formed and continuallly improved
for performance and innova-
Data are not exploited, they are (five pages) tion, and linked across pro-
used Progress is hampered by cul- Outside - in perspective
grammes
ture; inconsistent incentives Agile emerges
D&A is managed in silos CDO sits on board
Programme mgmt... mentality
Action Organisational barriers and Exogenous data sources are for ongoing synergy
People argue about whose lack of leadership readily integrated
data is correct
Link to outcome and data
Strategy is over 100 pages and Business executives become
Analysis is ad hoc used for ROI
not business relevant D&A champions
Spreadsheet & information Data quality and insight efforts,
firefighting but in silos
Transactional
Performance
Learning
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Assessment 14
4. Technology Readiness
Planning
PR
LE
OC
OP
ES
PE
TECHNOLOGY
Action
Typically, there are five levels of technology maturity through different stage of
omnichannel maturity - Awareness, Committed, Proactive, Service-aligned,
and Business Partner, as depicted in Gartner’s IT Infrastructure and Operations
Maturity Model, aligning with three elements of People – Process - Technology
to achieve organisational efficiency in the digital age. In this model, the People
Performance
factor will review the level of digital adoption and digital focus in the company,
growing from no formal architecture to proactive business optimisation. Pro-
cess, on the other hand, will mature from ad hoc/function-based to be fully inte-
grated and dynamic automation. Lastly, Technology will range from no strategy
to real-time and contextual growth of services and infrastructure.
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Assessment 15
No organisational focus Defined, technology cen- Technology - centric Process - centric organi- Customer- & business- Business optimisation &
Segmentation
People
on IT infrastructure & tric organisation for IT organisation, investments sation, defined gover- focus IT service & deliv- entrepreneurial focused
operation infrastructure & operation in IT service desk function nance structure ery centric formal gover- culture
& staff. nance
No formal IT processes Ad hoc, but aware that Defined processes for IT Repeatable & individually Integrated automated & Dynamic optimisation of
for IT infrastructure & processes are necessary, service support & project automated, focus on IT extended beyond I&O, IT services, implement
Process
operation dependent on tools to management service delivery - related focus on all services & processes promoting
Planning implement actual process process business process man- business innovation
agemen
No formal strategy or Basic management tools, IT support & project relat- Formal infrastructure Formal IT management Proactively promoting
execution of technology no formal infrastructure ed management tools, standards & policies, process/tools architec- new technologies &
Technology
investment hardware or software desktop hardware/soft- process & domain-centric ture, shared services; impact on business,
standards ware standards defined, management tools, virtu- added management real-time infrastructure
beginning of infrastructure alisation foundation in capability
Action standardisation place
Also, the maturity model provides certain goals that need to be achieved at each level, and once again facilitates our strategy roadmap and plan for phased resources and pro-
cesses.
Performance In summary, a wholesome assessment of customer engagement, commerce operations, data maturity and technology maturity provides two important inputs for the next steps:
(i) where do we stand on the route of transformation through different levels of maturity, and (ii) what gap do we need to close and what are key factors to move in each of the trio
of pillars (Brand/Commerce – Data - Technology) to be able to level up in the transformation to omnichannel.
Learning
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Omnichannel Playbook2021
Omnichannel Playbook 16
Chapter 2: Segmentation
1. Customer segmentation
Fueled by data, we can create segments that are focused more on characteris- Figure 12: The Segment Wheel
tics/behaviours of a customer from available historical, statistical and predictive
Segmentation data. Even before the full-fledged one-to-one omnichannel experience, we can
still provide excellent one-to-segment personalisation in cross-channel experi-
ences in the meantime. It's context that drives personalised experiences. We
can start by a minimum of integrating sources of contextual data with market-
ing tools, personalisation engines and eCommerce platforms.
Learning
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Assessment 18
2. Customer Persona
Once we know our customer segments and where to prioritise, we can start describing our customers, who they are and how they act. Persona is a way to describe our custom-
ers as a person – who they really are – by using attributes mentioned above, enriching “demo” with behaviours and contexts. A good persona description should be relevant, with
Segmentation clear objectives and be actionnable for the brand. A set of 6-8 personas can cover about 80% of our customers. By placing personas at the centre, we can create human connec-
tion that leads to personalised communications and shopping experience later on.
Planning The connected consumers are more than age and gender. They are more than just a “target”.
They are expecting advertisers to know them better and speak to them accordingly.
DEEPER SELF
DEMOGRAPHIC SELF
Frequently browses lifestyle and fashion
Christine Lee - Female, 27
Facebook pages, compares prices of
years old, lives in HCMC
beauty care products weekly, watches
videos of beauty bloggers Hannah Olala
Action
and Chau Bui Recently purchased a
few beauty products on Sociolla,
Watsons, and on TikTok
Performance
We follow the steps that each persona takes along a customer journey through every touchpoint with our brand/company, both online and offline. By mapping all of the current
journeys our customers can follow across all channels and displaying them together, we can see opportunities (sometimes hidden) to improve and redesign.
Learning
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Assessment 19
A single-customer view (SCV) is the key to making omnichannel possible. SCV, also known as 360-degree customer view or universal customer profile, refers to merging various
pieces of information from multiple platforms/data sources to build a unique profile of an individual customer. SCV will close the gap between digital and physical customer activi-
Segmentation ties, and allows 1:1 personalisation and hyper-relevant customer access anywhere and anytime. For example, a SCV may connect interactions that happen in-store and through
social, email, advertising, mobile apps and affiliates with an individual's online customer account.
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Assessment 20
Segmentation
CUSTOMER - CENTRIC
OFFLINE ONLINE
INSIGHTS
Google Network
Social Listening
Action
Commerce/Brand pillar only cannot develop SCV. This is where Data & Technology are in place. While data come from many sources (owned/earned/bought), a Customer Data
Performance
Platform is the most popular and efficient method to build SCV. This digital solution can take data from a large variety of sources including website, ad networks, email marketing
platforms, CRM software, app, and in-store POS data to into one universal customer view.
Learning
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Assessment 21
Planning
Action
Performance
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Omnichannel Playbook2021
Omnichannel Playbook 22
Chapter 3: Planning
From Chapter 1, we know that the path to omnichannel is very long, challenging and resource - consuming, and it would take total company - wide transformation to create a ful-
ly-integrated omnichannel business. Revisiting the Omnichannel Maturity Model, however, we can design the roadmap that best fits our business. With a strategic roadmap aligned
Segmentation
and agreed among key business pillars, we can divide our transformation journey into phases, with quick wins and tactical plans, so as to move all three areas (Brand & Commerce
– Data – Technology) up in the ladder. Note that some of the areas can go faster or slower than average, resulting in a zigzag line of quick wins. But in the end, the whole organisa-
tion will be able to follow the roadmap to the final optimised state of omnichannel.
It’s time to map out the customer journey (that we prioritised in the previous Chapter). The journey map below integrates marketing funnel (top and bottom layers) together with
an array of touchpoints (inner layers). It also indicates focus points of content and operation along the journey (centre layer), creating a common map to be shared and managed
with new processes throughout the organisation, erasing silos and boundary of functions.
Planning
Action
Performance
Source: Antsomi
Learning
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Assessment 24
#1: Gather all of the different touchpoints that exist between our brand/
company and our customers, both physical and digital, managed and
Segmentation
owned by the brand/company.
#2: Identify key activities during each touchpoint from a customer’s per-
spective. What information do they need? What are they trying to accom-
plish? What experience are they having with each touchpoint? Is it a posi-
tive or negative experience?
Planning
#4: Integrate and map everything into one picture. This part requires man-
Action agement and functional leaders all together, as people – process – data –
technology will have to move in the same direction.
#5: Review and improve always. No matter how lengthy and difficult it is
to map and agree and evolve the organisation with customer journeys, it
is important to revisit consistently when new touchpoints or new data/in-
formation arise.
Performance
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Assessment 25
Action
Content Strategy
Channel Strategy
Technology Strategy
Performance
Source: contentstack.com
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Assessment 26
So, an omnichannel content strategy refers to a plan to deliver the right content on the right set of channels, at the right moment, to provide the most value to our specific customer,
creating a consistent and seamless audience experience. Here, we switch the focus from independent media channels (with their own set of KPIs and content requirements) to tar-
geted touchpoints in customer dialogues.
Planning
Action
Performance
Source: Antsomi
Learning
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Assessment 27
Mirroring the customer journey, the omnichannel content strategy needs to be optimised together with each interaction with the consumer. According to content expert/author
Kevin P Nichols, good customer-centric content gathers a single view of customer (SVC), features content experience around him/her, follows a non - linear end-to-end user jour-
ney, sees the journey as evolution with no definitive end and sometimes no beginning, and captures the entire end-to-end customer experience.
Segmentation Figure 18: Content is the Foundation for Personalised Omnichannel Customer Journey
Planning
Action
Performance
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Assessment 28
Today, active search and constant evaluation/validation happen any time during Figure 19: Content Framework of
the customer journey, so personalised content is key to meeting their customer The Coffee House’s “From Farm to Cup” Campaign
needs at each point of this unique, and often fragmented journey. A content
framework helps with detailed contents and action plans to engage & convert
thru relevant touch points. Such a framework comprises three key areas:
Segmentation
Performance
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Assessment 29
A unified customer view in omnichannel is impossible without Single Customer Profile: Organise and unify customer data from multiple sources to create
View (SCV or Universal Customer ID). A few years ago, the initial approach to a single customer view. This single view could include CRM & Customer
approach this process was using Data Management Platforms (DMPs). Cur- ID data, geographic and demographic data, transactional data.
Segmentation
rently the most popular and powerful engine to unify SCV is Customer Data
Platform (CDP). Insights: Present all our customer data in a single dashboard with
multi-dimensional views. This could be developed from transactions at
Customer Data Platform (CDP) is a popular (and rather interchangeable) con- point-of-sale and eCommerce, communication history, customer prefer-
cept. It unifies the customer database and makes it accessible to all data sys- ence data, and persona description.
tems and business function. CDP puts marketing in direct control of the data
Planning
unification project, helping to ensure it is focused directly on marketing require- Marketing Hub: Coordinate 1-to-1 customer journeys at scale across
ments. CDPs apply specialised technologies and pre-built processes that are multiple channels.
tailored precisely to meet marketing data needs. The key components of a CPD
are illustrated below: API Hub: Connect our third-party services using open API & pre-built
Figure 20: CDP 365 connectors to modern marketing stacks.
Action
Performance
Source: Antsomi
Learning
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Assessment 30
4. Technology Transformation: Think Big - Start Smart - Omnichannel business model, content data strategies, and operations are
Scale Fast made possible by utilising the right technology to enable cross-team workflows
and educating team members on new processes. Just like a maturity roadmap
There are Six Critical Technologies to be designed under Enterprise Foundation for omnichannel, from where we are today until fully integrated stage, a Tech-
Services: nology Roadmap with phased architecture, systems & processes should be in
Segmentation
place. In order to build our omnichannel capabilities at pace, we can plan a
Customer Identity and Access Management. This is foundational. We “start-smart” approach using experiment and change management to
normally start here and go up. kick-start the process. A 100-day sprint plan, developed by Accenture, is an
excellent tool for this planning job.
Intelligence Hubs. A series of hubs for analytic insights, also foundation-
al. With enterprise investments in data warehouses, data lakes, and a Figure 21: Accenture’s 100-day Sprint Plan
Planning
data platform, we can start de-siloing data inside the organisation.
Action
Journey Orchestration Engines. Here’s where we make decisions about
customer engagement: what, where, when, and how.
Operations Hubs. These are platforms are for internal creation, collabo-
Performance ration, scheduling, measurement, and all the other operational services
we may need across enterprise departments.
Source: Accenture.com
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Assessment 31
It is safe to say that omnichannel is not only a digital transformation, or added Figure 22: Data & Customer-Centricity Fuels Business Transformation
retail channels. Rather, it is a business transformation, where new practices
Segmentation
and new standards happen in every department, customer-facing or not. CPG
“a way of doing business that provides a positive customer experience in order to drive
brands, for example, often have such a large and complex legacy. Brand mar- profits, customer loyalty and gain competitive advantage”
keting and creatives come from agencies, shopper marketing and sales are Customer Loyalty
& Profitability
from channel- or even retailer- based setups. For them, the real challenge is to Customer Centricity & Data
maintain a consistent voice and experience switching to a customer-centric op-
erational model. Data and Customer Centricity now require new sets of skills for
people, revamped business processes, changed organisation setups and
Planning
KPIs, creating new revenue streams and altering cost structures, and altogeth- Brand & Marketing Product R & D Store Operation & Site Selection Supply Chain
er augment customer experiences.
Business
Change
Action Practices
Research by Deloitte and Touche found that customer-centric companies were 60%
more profitable compared to companies that were not focused on the customer.
Source: Seedcom
Performance
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Assessment 32
Depending on your omnichannel stage, implementation priorities might differ in terms in terms of client focus, organisation set up and data/infrastructure. When at a nascent
stage, we need to focus on building a foundation for omnichannel management with a general channel strategy and embedding customer centricity principles throughout the or-
ganisation. At a higher level, priorities are defining new collaboration model and performance KPIs as well as unifying single-customer view. Finally, at optimised omnichannel, the
most important is to define a KPI set that enables effective cross-channel management impetus and ensures that all relevant customer interaction points can be measured and
evaluated. See for example a summary of these priorities in banking businesses.
Segmentation
In summary: The reality is that our omnichannel journey is not going to succeed overnight, and building a massive system with a complex structure would make it thousands of
times harder to analyse which feature is performing better. Therefore, establishing the basic core foundation first, then gradually developing the key features step by step is the
ideal approach most of the time. While magic does not come overnight, it is totally possible due to the orchestrated planning of content (customer access), data (insights) and tech-
nology (infrastructure). Feasible roadmaps, unified data and de-siloed operations are key to delivering customer-centric value.
Planning
Action
Performance
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Omnichannel Playbook 33
Chapter 4: Action
When media channels vary so much, content in the omnichannel world is more
fragmented and needs flexibility more than ever. We don’t rely on single-mind-
Segmentation
ed one-size-fits-all content and creatives then adapt them to new channels
anymore. Omnichannel content is created based on baseline communications
story, contextual settings, and segments of targeted audience (see the exam-
ple below). All will need timeframe and requirements aligned and agreed among
the company and our creative/data/media partners.
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Assessment 35
2. Data Implementation
We have developed a data strategy in the previous chapter, now it’s time for data integration from multiple platforms through the Customer Data Model below.
As we already covered Data Sources/Type and Data Maturity while doing as- In case data quality is not there yet to give us SCV, we’ll need to Enrich Data
sessment, we’ll now proceed to see what data quality we gather from our to add value:
sources, using five angles:
Action Start with customer personas to define tracking data
Type of data: online or offline, cookies or identified customer
Engage in a brand communications campaign with data-gathering com-
Data information: what we know from data about our customers ponents or build look-alike customer profiles for some
Active duration: data collected in how long, a few years or a few months Keep data tracking at all times, expecially on mobile data as smart-
phones are the key to omnichannel customer experience
Size of data: how many unique IDs do we have
Performance
Keep CPD at the core to follow the customer journey at every touchpoint
Data mapping & integration: to move single-channel data to omnichan- and make sure to record insights along the way.
nel data.
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Assessment 36
Segmentation
Base on customer personas to define Engaging activity + game + brand Tracking digital touchpoint and connect CDP is the core to follow customer
data tracking comm to get more data with CDP journey and unify
Planning
Source: Antsomi
Finally, with Data Activation, we can put data into use by creating personalised customer experience and communications, powered with continuous mornitoring and assesst-
ment and business intelligence reporting.
Action
Performance
Learning
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Assessment 37
3. Technology Implementation
Technology Infrastructure: This layer is the foundation of the whole
system, which enables backend and frontend operations. It is composed
The Technology Architecture of a system varies depending on our type of
of the hardware, software, network, operating systems, and data storage.
business and omnichannel maturity stage. Let’s take a look at a basic blueprint
These are handled by either specialised third-party suppliers like Amazon,
for a company with full-scalled eCommerce platforms (i.e.a Brand.com). This
Segmentation Microsoft, Google, etc or the organisation locally.
blueprint contains the most common middleware nodes, the underlying infra-
structure, and the services used by the different application layer components.
Business Applications: This middle layer of the structure is plugged into
the Technology base. As long as the infrastructure is powerful enough,
Figure 26: Simplified Technology Architecture those business applications shall operate smoothly. It optionally encom-
passes CRM, eCommerce, ERP, POS, ect.
Planning
Data & Measurement Platforms
Data Applications: On top of the ladder are data applications like DMP,
CDP, etc which are empowered by those Business Applications. Here, all
DMP CDP Others
kinds of data obtained by the below layered can be stored and optimised,
forming a comprehensive 360-view of our customer across all devices
and channels, which is available to all platforms, channels and functions
Business Applications
Action
across the business.
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Omnichannel Playbook2021
Omnichannel Playbook 38
Chapter 5: Performance
PERFORMANCE
Chapter 5: Performance
1. Omnichannel Metrics
Omnichannel or not, we all work for customer success (i.e. build brands and
generate sales). This informs the first (and most important) groups of key perfo-
Segmentation
mance indicators (KPIs) of our omnichannel adoption. Managing the custom-
er-centric integration of channels with KPIs tracked and optimised per channel
and funnel stages will help us to promote sales at every touchpoint possible in
the journey. For this group of metrics, we use Google’s triangle of omnichannel
success as below.
Source: Google
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Assessment 40
Sales Impact: measures the fruit of our marketing funnel. This is a long
term project on measurement to bridge marketing and sales, measuring
touchpoints and actions that link the journey all the way up to purchase.
Action
Performance
Learning
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Assessment 41
Operation excellence can also be tracked and optimised using data. ANTs
have developed a pack of tools to generate live integrated business intelligence
and reports, detailing how well we perform along the marketing funnel and in
Segmentation
each channel/segment that needs focus. This provides important inputs for
timely and constant improvement of communications campaign, customer ex-
perience design and even company-wide collaboration among disciplines and
departments.
Planning
Action
Performance
Source: Antsomi
Learning
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Assessment 42
3. A/B Testing
While customer success means delivering a personalised, optimised experience that is seamless, fluid and consistent across digital and physical channels in order to increase en-
gagement and conversion rates, that also requires omnichannel experimentation and personalisation. This is made possible in the digitised and data-activated world of omnichan-
Segmentation
nel. A/B testing is a way to compare two versions of something to figure out which performs better. The test works by showing two sets of users (assigned at random) different
versions of a product or creative and then determining which influenced your success metric the most (or two versions of something for one user group). A/B testing allows oplitimi-
sation and adaptation of elements in the customer journey on a daily, if not continuous, basis.
Step 1: Decide what needs to be tested, and what are the key indicators
Planning WINNING
Functions: of success.
Step 1 E F Step 3 Step 3: Link our campaign with CDP for insights in order to aggregate
Action
AB TESTING ADAPT data (CDP data, omnichannel data, etc) via pre-built connectors and pres-
Functions:
Step 2 Functions: ent all our customer data in real-time in a single dashboard with multi-di-
mensional views with drag and drop functionality.
A A A A
C D C D
E F E F
Performance
Source: Google
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Assessment 43
Test user behaviour across the journey. For example, don’t just measure
how visitors respond to a variant on your website, but how they react to
the same concept when delivered through other channels, such as email
Planning or social media ads.
Identify and target visitors even after they have left your website with tai-
lored retargeting ads or emails.
Performance
Understand preferred channels for specific visitors and groups by test-
ing how they react to experimentation across different channels.
Learning
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Assessment 44
4. Optimisation
Together with tracking and optimisation, omnichannel implementation requires In summary, omnichannel performance, powered with data and led by cus-
an active and steep learning curve. tomer-centric direction, is a continuous process of tracking relevant KPIs, inte-
Segmentation
grating view and information, and optimisation across all front-end and
Figure 30: Where should learning be back-end aspects of the business: customer success, operation excellence,
data and technology.
Planning Segments
Planning
CONTINUOUS
Action
LEARNING
Technology Content
Performance
Data Offer
Learning
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Assessment 45
The Coffee House has a segment named “The Loyalist”. According to TCH’s
Segmentation
CDP, they are high-frequency customers who are in a trending up life cycle, and
with social persona of Care Giver and The Innocent. In terms of buying habits,
they mostly consume Tea & Coffee in Double Cup in the morning & evening,
prefer a creamy and sweet taste, and repeat purchase every X days. The strat-
egy is to have them try the delivery service before they need to return to the
store, within a X-day limit since their last purchase.
Planning
Day 0: Customer goes to TCH
Day X -2: TCH sends some offers to the customer to use the delivery ser-
vice
Learning
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Assessment 46
From the case of The Coffee House, there are three lessons for making the cus-
tomer experience exceptional across channels, by making our omnichannel
teams and system improve and learn every day:
Segmentation Make brand identity, policy and voice consistent across channels. The
brand image we present online should match what we present offline. Au-
diting existing channels can help to identify and fix any gaps in consisten-
cy, so that we can continue deepening engagement across all channels.
Action
Show appreciation. Together with personalisation, every customer loves
a little recognition. As CDP knows purchase habits, TCH can use geoloca-
tion data to know the moment a customer walks in a store, send them an
app notification on a 15% coupon for their visit, or the counter staff can
even offer them some snacks that go well with their favourite drinks.
Performance
Learning
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Assessment 47
Key takeaway of this Chapter: the following is a self-explanatory omnichannel formula by The Coffee House.
Segmentation
Content is Queen.
So is
Optimisation
Be Present &
Data & Technology Relevant
with Purpose is Everywhere
King Customers Are
Planning
It's All About
Customers
Omnichannel Personalisation
Organisation, not Personalisation
just Marketing
Personalisation
Action
With customers’ expectations growing daily and omnichannel commerce leading to better customer experiences and more profitability, the widespread adoption of omnichannel
Performance
strategy is now not a trend, but a must-do. The shift to personalised and customer-first standards is not an overnight or quick-fix endeavor. But with proper assessment, planning
and investment in the right implementation processes with an innovative mind, we can secure success in winning the omnichannel game in the long run.
Learning
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