PREPARED BY :

BQS 568 SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION 1 AYRINNI SAFIYA BINTI RUSLAN (2022602432)

2 FIRIANY BINTI YA’AKUP (2022602728)
ASSIGNMENT 2
3 MARKCERLARY GEORGEVRIN ANAK PETER SUWED (2022602182)
PREPARED FOR : Sr DR AHMAD FAIZ ABD RASHID 4 NURUL AZREEN BINTI MOHD SANNY (2022800354)
5 SYAMMIMI DIYANNA BINTI TASNIM MULANA (2022602808)

Quarters Balai Bomba Bintulu

Introduction
According to (Zuo & Zhao, 2014), the positive impact of building is the provision of structures and facilities meets human needs, creation of employment opportunities
and also support to the national economy. However, buildings and construction operations can have negative effects, which are also widely acknowledged. These
include the construction-related noise, dust, gridlock, water pollution, and trash disposal. Buildings emit greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) that contribute to global
warming in addition to energy usage. In 2035, the global carbon emissions from buildings will total 42.4 billion tonnes.
Therefore, a cutting-edge method of constructing known as sustainable or green focuses on reducing the negative effects on the environment while increasing

productivity and occupant comfort. It entails reducing energy consumption by utilising renewable energy sources, energy-efficient materials, and technology. Another
crucial element is resource conservation, which involves recycling resources and reducing waste. Prioritising occupant health and indoor environmental quality is
another aspect of sustainable construction. We may develop structures that satisfy current demands while ensuring a healthier and more sustainable future for future
generations by implementing sustainable building practises.

Project Background

Bangunan Kuarters Bomba Bintulu, Jabatan Bomba dan Penyelamat Malaysia (JBPM) Negeri Sarawak is a nine-story building that comprises the ground level and
elevator motor room floor. Arkitek Nuritna Matnor was in charge of the architectural design, Konsortium Bistari CS Sdn Bhd was in charge of the civil engineering, Kraft
Engineering Consultants Sdn Bhd was in charge of the mechanical engineering, and Kumpulan Ukor Bahan Sarawak was in charge of the quantity surveying.
It is crucial to remember that the structure does not adhere to sustainability and green building principles. It lacks energy-saving architectural elements including
insulation, passive solar techniques, and effective lighting systems. As a result, there is an increase in energy use and a rise in carbon emissions.
It is deficient in crucial sustainable and green building components. Its incompatibility with sustainable development principles and negative environmental impact are
worsened by the lack of energy-efficient design, renewable energy use, resource conservation measures, waste reduction strategies, improvements to indoor
environmental quality, water-saving fixtures, and environmental mitigation initiatives.

Owner & Occupant of the Building

OWNER : Kementerian Kesejahteraan Bandar, Perumahan dan Kerajaan Tempatan
Their roles is to realizing the nation's development agenda through programs of public housing,
urban services, and infrastructure to enhance the quality of life and welfare of the people.
Their outcomes are to create a sustainable national physical development and the improvement
of prosperous urban environments.

OCCUPANTS
1. Kuarters
Government authorities or civil servants may be given the quarters if they are assigned to
work in the region, especially the firefighters.
Other public servants that need accommodation close to their workplace include healthcare
professionals, and staff members of governmental organisations.

2. Fire Station
Professional firefighters are the primary inhabitants of a fire station and are in charge of
responding to fire emergencies, carrying out fire prevention operations, and performing
rescue services.
In addition to firefighters, fire stations may also include administrative staff, mechanics who
maintain the fire trucks and other equipment, and other employees who help with day-to-day
operations.

Purpose & Component of

Building
PURPOSES
Emergency Response: The main function of a fire station is to offer a quick emergency
response to accidents, spills of dangerous materials, fires, and other disasters.
Fire Prevention: Through public education, fire inspections, and the enforcement of fire safety
standards and regulations, fire stations also play a critical role in fire prevention.

COMPONENTS OF THE BUILDING

Fire apparatus bays : They are sizable, garage-like areas where vehicles, fire apparatus, and
firefighting supplies are kept. They frequently feature many bays to accommodate various fire
apparatus types.
Living quarters: To provide housing for the on-duty firemen, fire stations provide living
quarters. These might contain sections for sleeping, eating, and using the lavatory, as well as
facilities for recreation.
Central communication and control centre : where dispatchers organise the deployment of
firefighting resources and receive emergency calls.
Rooms for equipment and maintenance: These spaces are used to store and maintain firefighting
supplies such hoses, breathing equipment, tools, and protective clothing.
 PREPARED BY :
BQS 568 SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION 1 AYRINNI SAFIYA BINTI RUSLAN (2022602432)
2 FIRIANY BINTI YA’AKUP (2022602728)
ASSIGNMENT 2
3 MARKCERLARY GEORGEVRIN ANAK PETER SUWED (2022602182)
PREPARED FOR : Sr DR AHMAD FAIZ ABD RASHID 4 NURUL AZREEN BINTI MOHD SANNY (2022800354)
5 SYAMMIMI DIYANNA BINTI TASNIM MULANA (2022602808)

Quarters Balai Bomba Bintulu

Green Element 1: Green Element 2:
Energy Efficiency Water Conservation
STEP BY STEP PLAN: STRATEGIES: Recommendations for water conservation:
1. carry out an energy audit Insulation improvements: Insulation upgrades can minimise heat Install water-saving fixtures: Replacing old, inefficient fixtures with low-flow toilets,
to discover potential loss and gain, resulting in considerable energy savings. showerheads, and faucets will help you save a lot of water. A low-flow toilet, for example,
areas for improvement. Lighting systems that are energy efficient: Energy consumption and may save up to 4,000 gallons of water per year.
2. Improve insulation to expenditures can be reduced by replacing standard light bulbs with Install greywater recycling systems: Greywater is wastewater from sinks, showers, and
decrease heat loss and energy-efficient LED lighting. washing machines that may be cleaned and reused for non-potable applications like
gain. HVAC system optimization: HVAC system cleaning and maintenance irrigation or toilet flushing. Installing a greywater recycling system can cut water use by up to
3. Install energy-saving may enhance efficiency and minimize energy usage. 50%.
lighting technologies, Panels solarizes: Installing solar panels can produce green energy
such as LEDs. while decreasing dependency on nonrenewable sources. Implementing these techniques can save a large amount of water. For example, replacing
4. Cleaning and maintaining Implementing energy-saving measures can result in considerable outdated fixtures with water-efficient ones can reduce a building's water use by up to 20%
ventilation and air energy savings and a reduction in carbon emissions. Furthermore, Greywater recycling systems can cut water use by up to 50%. The cost of adopting water
conditioning (HVAC) lowering energy usage can result in long-term cost benefits since
conservation measures will vary depending on the precise measures used and the size of the
systems on a regular energy-efficient solutions can lower electricity bills and maintenance
building. However, in many circumstances, the expense of introducing water-saving measures is
basis can help to expenses. Implementing energy-saving solutions may need an initial
covered by long-term savings in water bills. Overall, lowering a building's water use can have
optimise them. expenditure, but it can result in long-term cost benefits. Installing
considerable environmental and economical benefits. Building owners may cut their water
5. To create sustainable solar panels, for example, may involve an upfront expenditure but
consumption and contribute to a more sustainable future by installing water-efficient fixtures,
energy, install solar might result in considerable savings on energy costs over time.
panels. (Herrando, 2022) greywater recycling systems, and fostering water-conscious behaviors.

Green Element 3:
Indoor Air Quality
Indoor Air Quality Assessment:
1. Conduct IAQ Testing
2. Evaluate Ventilation Systems
3. Check for Moisture and Mold
4. Evaluate Indoor Pollutant Sources
Recommend strategies:
1. Ventilation Enhancement: Install or upgrade
Justification for Recommendations:
Improved Occupant Health: Enhancing IAQ
through proper ventilation, air filtration, and
low-toxicity materials can reduce the
presence of airborne pollutants and allergens.
This can lead to improved respiratory health,
fewer sick days, and enhanced overall well-
Financial Implication
Energy Efficiency: It measures, such as installing energy-saving appliances, insulation, and
efficient lighting systems, typically require an initial investment. However, these upfront
costs are often offset by significant long-term benefits. By reducing energy consumption,
businesses and households can lower their utility bills, resulting in substantial cost savings
over time. Furthermore, energy-efficient buildings often have higher property values and are
more attractive to tenants or buyers, providing potential financial gains in the long run.
Water Conservation: Implementing it such as installing low-flow fixtures, rainwater

ventilation systems to ensure proper air being among occupants. harvesting systems, and water-efficient landscaping, can initially require some investment.
circulation and exchange with adjustable Increased Productivity: Good IAQ has been However, the long-term benefits can outweigh the upfront costs. By reducing water
airflows for different areas. linked to increased productivity and cognitive consumption, businesses and households can lower their water bills, resulting in ongoing

2. Air Filtration: Install high-quality air filters to
capture fine particulate matter and
pollutants.
3. Natural Lighting: Maximize it by incorporating
larger windows, skylights, or light tubes
where feasible. It reduces reliance on
artificial lighting, resulting in energy savings.
4. Low-Toxicity Materials: Opt for low-toxicity
building materials, paints, and furnishings
that emit fewer VOCs. It helps improve and
reduces the potential health risks associated
with toxic chemicals.
performance. Adequate ventilation and savings. Additionally, water conservation practices contribute to sustainable water
natural lighting have shown to enhance management and can help mitigate the impact of droughts or water shortages, which may
concentration, creativity, and overall job lead to financial savings due to reduced water supply costs.
satisfaction among occupants. Indoor Air Quality: It typically involves measures such as proper ventilation, air filtration
Energy Savings: Upgrading ventilation systems, and the use of non-toxic building materials. While some initial costs may be
systems and incorporating energy-efficient involved, the long-term benefits are significant.It can reduce absenteeism, improve
strategies, such as natural lighting, can lead to employee satisfaction, and enhance overall health, which may lower healthcare costs for
significant energy savings. Reduced reliance businesses. Moreover, maintaining good IAQ can help prevent issues such as mold growth,
on artificial lighting and optimized ventilation which can lead to expensive remediation and legal liabilities. Additionally, buildings with
systems contribute to lower energy excellent IAQ often have higher market value and tenant retention rates, providing financial
consumption and operational costs. benefits in the long run.

Social Implication Conclusion

Environmental awareness and education: A sustainable fire station can act as a

community platform for environmental awareness and education. It can highlight
innovative sustainable technologies and practises, allowing community people to learn
about eco-friendly alternatives. Individuals may be inspired to embrace sustainable
practises in their own life, so contributing to a more ecologically conscious community.
Climate change mitigation: Green buildings help to mitigate climate change by
reducing greenhouse gas emissions. A building's carbon footprint can be greatly
decreased by implementing energy-saving measures, incorporating renewable energy,
and improving insulation. This aligns with worldwide efforts to address climate change,
and the structure serves as a local example of sustainable behaviour.
Health and Welfare: The health and well-being of their tenants is frequently prioritised
in sustainable buildings. Improved interior air quality, natural light, and the use of non-
toxic materials can all contribute to the comfort and health of building inhabitants and
the surrounding community. This emphasis on wellness can boost productivity, reduce
absenteeism, and foster a healthier community.
Transforming a fire fighting building into a sustainable building can
bring numerous benefits, including reduced environmental impact,
increased energy efficiency, and improved human health and
wellness. However, it is important to also consider the potential
impact on fire safety. Green design features such as lightweight
construction materials and open floorplans can increase fire hazards
and risks. It is crucial for fire service and insurance professionals to
understand these risks and develop strategies to manage and
mitigate them. By carefully considering both sustainability and fire
safety, it is possible to transform a fire fighting building into a safe
and environmentally responsible structure.

References

Zuo, J., & Zhao, Z. Y. (2014). Green building research-current status and future agenda: A review. In Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews (Vol. 30, pp. 271–281).
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.10.021
Kementerian Kesejahteraan Bandar, Perumahan Dan Kerajaan ... - mof.gov.my. (n.d.). https://www.mof.gov.my/portal/arkib/expenditure/2017/b43.pdf
Eric G. MionLewis & Zimmerman Associates. (2017, March 22). Fire station . WBDG. https://www.wbdg.org/building-types/community-services/fire-station
Herrando, M. (2022). Supporting local authorities to plan energy efficiency in public buildings: from local needs to regional planning. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Supporting-Local-
Authorities-to-Plan-Energy-in-From-Herrando-G%C3%B3mez/8370f866b0dd0e8e847834ca6460f466401d52ac
Residential toilets | US EPA. (2023, June 22). US EPA. https://www.epa.gov/watersense/residential-toilets