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MAN B&W Diesel

MAN B&W Diesel


© MAN B&W Diesel 2005.05.01 4140/PWN <1>

MAN B&W Diesel

Maintenance and more


of
MC/MC-C Engines

by

Preben Noeies

© MAN B&W Diesel 2005.11.29 (4140/PWN) <2>

MAN B&W Diesel

© MAN B&W Diesel <3>

1
Engine Foundation.
MAN B&W Diesel

Holding Down Bolts.

Side Chock.

© MAN B&W Diesel <4>

Engine Foundation.
MAN B&W Diesel

Bedplate

Tank Top
© MAN B&W Diesel <5>

MAN B&W Diesel

L60MC-C Bedplate
© MAN B&W Diesel 2005.05.01 4140/PWN <6>

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MAN B&W Diesel

© MAN B&W Diesel 2005.05.01 4140/PWN <7>

MAN B&W Diesel

© MAN B&W Diesel 2005.05.01 4140/PWN <8>

End chocks.
Engine Foundation.
MAN B&W Diesel

Bedplate Cast iron


end chock liner

Tank Top

© MAN B&W Diesel <9>

3
Vibration Aspects
MAN B&W Diesel

General terms
Internal forces
Piston

Crosshead

α
T

N
P S
S

© MAN B&W Diesel 2005. 4140/PWN < 10 >

MAN B&W Diesel

L60MC-C Crankshaft.
© MAN B&W Diesel 2005.05.01 4140/PWN < 11 >

MAN B&W Diesel

© MAN B&W Diesel 2005.05.01 4140/PWN < 12 >

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MAN B&W Diesel

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MAN B&W Diesel

© MAN B&W Diesel 2005.05.01 4140/PWN < 14 >

Design Features
MAN B&W Diesel

Main bearings
Thick shell design, vertical guide pins

Vertical guide pins


introduced, avoiding
misalignment and oil
scraper edges

Future spare bearings will be


of revised design and delivered as
a set. The set is fully exchangeable
with previous designs

SL98-355/ July 1998

© MAN B&W Diesel 2005. 4140/PWN < 15 >

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MAN B&W Diesel

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MAN B&W Diesel
Main Bearing.
The Flex-Edge bearing is fully interchangeable with previous types and
provides an increased margin against fatigue damage occurring in the
edge area.

MBD-C supply

Ensures always latest design


(flex-edge)

New design Previous design


© MAN B&W Diesel < 22 >

Flex Edge Main Bearing.


MAN B&W Diesel

Flex Edge Bearing Shell

© MAN B&W Diesel 2005. 4140/PWN < 23 >

Flex Edge Main Bearing.


MAN B&W Diesel

© MAN B&W Diesel 2005. 4140/PWN < 24 >

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Flex Edge Main Bearing.
MAN B&W Diesel

© MAN B&W Diesel 2005. 4140/PWN < 25 >

Stay Bolt Design


MAN B&W Diesel

Deformation of main bearing


Staybolt design bores from tightening the
stay bolts
S-MC-C S-MC

Double stay bolts Single stay bolts S-MC-C

© MAN B&W Diesel 2005. 4140/PWN < 26 >

Design Features
MAN B&W Diesel

Sn40-Al
White metal

Crosshead Crank pin Main

• Improved bearing material


• Narrow shells = shorter engine
• Increased journal diameter
• Improved axial stiffness
• Reduced edge pressure on main bearings

© MAN B&W Diesel 2005. 4140/PWN < 27 >

9
Main Bearings
MAN B&W Diesel

A: Previous design
Original design for the MC engines
(S50-80MC, L50-70MC, K90MC)

Design updates secure


reliable performance

B: Thin shell design


Introduced on the small bore MC,
later on the MC-Compact and
K98MC/MC-C, S80/90MC-C
L90MC-C, K80/90MC-C
L80MC engines

Good experience
Reliable design

SL98-355/SBJ July 1998

© MAN B&W Diesel 2005. 4140/PWN < 28 >

MAN B&W Diesel

© MAN B&W Diesel < 29 >

MAN B&W Diesel

© MAN B&W Diesel 2005. 4140/PWN < 31 >

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MAN B&W Diesel

If the hydraulic
jacks are not fully
compressed
before starting the
tightening
sequence –
Interference
between the
piston and the
body may occur.

The result will be


as in this case
that only the
upper jack will
provide extension
of the stud, thus
tension of the
bearing house.
© MAN B&W Diesel 2005. 4140/PWN < 32 >

MAN B&W Diesel

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Earthing Device
MAN B&W Diesel

Spark erosion in main bearings

Bronze: Propeller = +

Potential difference
< 50 mV
V
Main bearing

Current Earthing device

Steel: Hull
=÷ Intermediate shaft
Propeller shaft

© MAN B&W Diesel 2005.05.01 4140/PWN < 38 >

Axial Vibration Damper.


MAN B&W Diesel

© MAN B&W Diesel 2005.05.01 4140/PWN < 39 >

Axial Vibration Damper.


MAN B&W Diesel

Damper House
Sealing rings

Front End.

Main Bearing # 1

© MAN B&W Diesel < 40 >

13
Axial Vibration Damper.
MAN B&W Diesel

© MAN B&W Diesel < 41 >

Axial Vibration Damper.


MAN B&W Diesel

© MAN B&W Diesel 2005.05.01 4140/PWN < 42 >

Axial Vibration Damper.


MAN B&W Diesel

© MAN B&W Diesel 2005.05.01 4140/PWN < 43 >

14
Crosshead and Connecting Rod.
MAN B&W Diesel

Bearing Cap Crosshead Pin

Guide Shoe

Connecting Rod

Crankpin Bearing

© MAN B&W Diesel < 44 >

MAN B&W Diesel

© MAN B&W Diesel 2005.05.01 4140/PWN < 45 >

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Guide Shoes and Crosshead.
MAN B&W Diesel

K98MC

© MAN B&W Diesel < 50 >

MAN B&W Diesel

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MAN B&W Diesel

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MAN B&W Diesel

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MAN B&W Diesel

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MAN B&W Diesel

© MAN B&W Diesel 2005.05.01 (4140/PWN) < 59 >

K98MC Crosshead Bearings.


MAN B&W Diesel

5000 Running Hours


© MAN B&W Diesel < 60 >

MAN B&W Diesel

© MAN B&W Diesel 2005.05.01 (4140/PWN) < 61 >

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MAN B&W Diesel

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21
Design Features
MAN B&W Diesel

Crosshead Latest design Traditional design

• Telescopic pipe mounted in wide guide shoes


• No need to dismantle the telescopic pipe at overhaul of piston
© MAN B&W Diesel 2005.05.01 4140/PWN < 66 >

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MAN B&W Diesel

© MAN B&W Diesel 2005.05.01 (4140/PWN) < 75 >

Simplification of Cylinder Frame


MAN B&W Diesel

Previous design New design


Cooling
water
inlet

Cooling
water
inlet

© MAN B&W Diesel 2005.05.01 4140/PWN < 100 >

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L90MC Camshaft
MAN B&W Diesel

© MAN B&W Diesel 2005.05.01 4140/PWN < 101 >

Manoeuvring System.
MAN B&W Diesel

The reversing will take place


when the cam is in this position.

© MAN B&W Diesel < 102 >

MAN B&W Diesel

Reversing Pin.

Guide where the


Reversing Pin is Reversing arm.
engaged.

© MAN B&W Diesel < 103 >

25
MC Camshaft
MAN B&W Diesel

© MAN B&W Diesel 2005.05.01 4140/PWN < 104 >

L60MC Camshaft
MAN B&W Diesel

Fuel and Exhaust cam

© MAN B&W Diesel 2005.05.01 4140/PWN < 105 >

Cylinder Frame.
MAN B&W Diesel

© MAN B&W Diesel < 106 >

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L60MC-C Camshaft
MAN B&W Diesel

© MAN B&W Diesel 2005.05.01 4140/PWN < 107 >

L60MC-C Top Cover for Camshaft Housing


MAN B&W Diesel

© MAN B&W Diesel 2005.05.01 4140/PWN < 108 >

L60MC-C Camshaft
MAN B&W Diesel

© MAN B&W Diesel 2005.05.01 4140/PWN < 109 >

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Camshaft arrangement for MC-C
MAN B&W Diesel

© MAN B&W Diesel 2005.05.01 4140/PWN < 110 >

MAN B&W Diesel

© MAN B&W Diesel 2005.05.01 4140/PWN < 111 >

MC-C Camshaft
MAN B&W Diesel

© MAN B&W Diesel 2005.05.01 4140/PWN < 112 >

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MC-C Camshaft
MAN B&W Diesel

© MAN B&W Diesel 2005 4140/PWN < 113 >

MC-C Camshaft
MAN B&W Diesel

© MAN B&W Diesel 2005 4140/PWN < 114 >

60MC-C Camshaft
MAN B&W Diesel

© MAN B&W Diesel 2005 4140/PWN < 115 >

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Stay bolt design
MAN B&W Diesel

Double stay bolts Single stay bolts

S-MC-C S-MC

© MAN B&W Diesel < 116 >

MAN B&W Diesel

© MAN B&W Diesel 2005.05.01 4140/PWN < 117 >

MAN B&W Diesel

© MAN B&W Diesel 2005.05.01 4140/PWN < 118 >

30
Chain Drive.
MAN B&W Diesel

Check of Wear on Teeth

2.5 mm

Visually Check
Measure Wear on Tooth flanges
Wear on Tooth Flanges

© MAN B&W Diesel < 119 >

Chain Drive.
MAN B&W Diesel

Check of wear of Chain

NEW: 713.7 mm

Measurement over 10 Links


SCRAP: 720.8 mm

General Rule: 1% increase -->


--> Scrap
© MAN B&W Diesel < 120 >

Chain Drive.
MAN B&W Diesel

Replacement of Chain Link

Always use a New Chain Link !

© MAN B&W Diesel < 121 >

31
Chain Tightener, Large Bore
MAN B&W Diesel

Original design
Hydraulic

New design
Mechanical

© MAN B&W Diesel < 122 >

MAN B&W Diesel

480o or
8 hexagon

© MAN B&W Diesel < 123 >

Chain Drive.
MAN B&W Diesel

1. Loosen all 4 nuts Tighten Nut “B”


See Manual.
2. Turn Engine to Slacken Chain
0.1 mm
3. Be sure to have the slack Before tightening
opposite the chaintightener wheel

3. Tighten nut “B” to give 0.1 mm gap

4. Pretension Chain - turn B

5. Lock position by lower nut Service interval


New: First time at MCR or 100hrs.
6. Tighten and lock the two locknuts
then at: 500, 1000 and1500 hrs.

Thereafter: Each 4000 hrs.


© MAN B&W Diesel < 124 >

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MAN B&W Diesel

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MAN B&W Diesel

FL = 405 mm

CL = 398 mm

C mm = 7 mm

© MAN B&W Diesel < 138 >

MAN B&W Diesel

FL = 401 mm

C mm = 7 mm

CL = 394 mm

CL = 394 mm

© MAN B&W Diesel < 140 >

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MAN B&W Diesel

CL = 394 mm

© MAN B&W Diesel < 141 >

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MAN B&W Diesel

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MAN B&W Diesel

© MAN B&W Diesel 2005.05.01 4140/PWN < 151 >

Alpha Lubricator System


MAN B&W Diesel

Signal for lubrication


Alpha lubricator Inductive feedback
from control unit
sensor for control of
piston movement

Outlets for
cylinder liner
lub. oil Injection plungers
injectors

Solenoid
valve
T

Spacer Adjusting screw Actuator piston Cylinder Cylinder


for basic setting Lub. oil outlet lube oil inlet
of pump stroke

© MAN B&W Diesel < 152 >

40
Alpha Lubricator System
MAN B&W Diesel

Alpha lubricator Inductive feed-back


Signal for lubrication
from control unit
Solenoid valve - activated sensor for control of
piston movement

Outlets for
cylinder liner
lub. oil Injection plungers
injectors

Solenoid valve

Cylinder Cylinder
lube lube oil inlet
Spacer oil outlet
for basic setting Adjusting screw Actuator piston
of pump stroke

© MAN B&W Diesel 2005.05.01 4140/PWN < 153 >

Cylinder Condition
MAN B&W Diesel

Timing of cylinder oil injection


25 Injection pressure
Pressure bar Alpha lubricator

20

15

10

Oil quill pressure Injection pressure


5 mechanical lubricator

0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 ms Time
© MAN B&W Diesel 2005.05.01 4140/PWN < 154 >

The ME Engine
Alpha Cylinder Lubricator
MAN B&W Diesel

Save 0.3 g/bhp cylinder oil


Inductive proximity switch
for feed-back signal Signal for lubrication
for control of from controller
piston movement
Actuator piston

Outlets
for cylinder liner
lube oil injectors Injection plungers

Spacer
for basic Drain oil
setting of outlet 200 bar servo
pump Cylinder
lube oil inlet oil supply
stroke Stroke adjusting screw
Saves cylinder lube oil

© MAN B&W Diesel 2005.05.01 4140/PWN < 155 >

41
MAN B&W Diesel

© MAN B&W Diesel 2005.05.01 4140/PWN < 156 >

Combustion Chamber Layout


MAN B&W Diesel

Combustion chamber engines – Piston rings

• High 1st piston ring to accommodate CPR


design
• Optimal pressure drop over the upper piston
ring reduces the heat load on the second
piston ring significantly
• All piston rings Alu-coat

Good performance of the piston


ring pack means high reliability of
the combustion chamber
components and the cylinder
condition

Controlled Pressure Relief (CPR) gaps

© MAN B&W Diesel 2005.05.01 4140/PWN < 157 >

MAN B&W Diesel Service


MAN B&W Diesel

Genuine spare parts

Piston ring with controlled pressure


relief (CPR piston ring)

• Reduced differential pressure on


piston ring No. 2

• Reduced temperature on
piston ring No. 2

© MAN B&W Diesel 2005.05.01 4140/PWN < 158 >

42
Cylinder Condition
MAN B&W Diesel

Controlled pressure relief piston ring (CPR)


90 and 98 bore engines

F F
F
F F
A
3 mm

© MAN B&W Diesel 2005.05.01 4140/PWN < 159 >

MAN B&W Diesel Alu-Coated Piston Ring

Genuine spare parts


A-A
Developed at our Alu-Coat
Research Centre

• Reduced running-in
time by more than 50%
A A
• Thus saving cylinder oil

• Thickness: about 0.3 mm

© MAN B&W Diesel 2005.05.01 4140/PWN < 160 >

MAN B&W Diesel

© MAN B&W Diesel 2005.05.01 4140/PWN < 161 >

43
Alu-coated Piston Ring
MAN B&W Diesel

Ring pack 1st ring: Type: CPR


with Alu-Coat
High

2nd ring: Type: RM5,


oblique cut
with Alu-Coat
Low

3rd ring: Type: RM5,


oblique cut
with Alu-Coat
Low

4th ring: Type: RM5,


oblique cut
with Alu-Coat
Low

High topland piston crown


1st piston ring with increased height
Copper band on piston skirt

© MAN B&W Diesel 2005.05.01 4140/PWN < 162 >

K90MC-C Design
MAN B&W Diesel

Combustion chamber
Previous New
Features:
• High topland
• Oros shape of piston top
• CPR top piston ring
• Alu-coat piston rings
• Bore cooled, forged piston of heat resistant steel
• Piston cleaning ring

Improvements:
• Approx. 100 °C lower temperature on top compared
with former type piston
• Elimination of inconel coating on piston top
• Increased chrome layer thickness in bottom of ring
grooves
• Anti erosion bushing in oil outlet in piston rod foot

Verification:
• Extensive calculations
• Comprehensive tests on K90MC and K90MC-C
• Service test on K90MC

© MAN B&W Diesel 2005.05.01 4140/PWN < 163 >

Combustion Chamber.
MAN B&W Diesel

Narrow combustion volume Large combustion volume

© MAN B&W Diesel

44
“Bore polish” from topland deposits.
MAN B&W Diesel

• Example of heavy deposits


on the piston topland, being
polished from rubbing
against the liner running
surface

© MAN B&W Diesel 2005.05.01 4140/PWN < 165 >

“Bore polish” from topland deposits.


MAN B&W Diesel

Example of,
polished liner
surface, from
heavy
deposits on
the piston
topland,
rubbing
against the
liner surface.

© MAN B&W Diesel 2005.05.01 4140/PWN < 166 >

Combustion Chamber Layout


MAN B&W Diesel

Piston – high top land


Cylinder cover

Piston – high top land

Cylinder liner

Piston cleaning ring

© MAN B&W Diesel 2005.05.01 4140/PWN < 167 >

45
Piston.
MAN B&W Diesel

© MAN B&W Diesel < 168 >

PISTON RODS.
MAN B&W Diesel

© MAN B&W Diesel < 169 >

Piston Crown.
MAN B&W Diesel

© MAN B&W Diesel < 170 >

46
Measurement of Piston Top Burn-away
MAN B&W Diesel
with Template Through Scavenge Ports

© MAN B&W Diesel < 171 >

MAN B&W Diesel

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Starting Problems
MAN B&W Diesel

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Starting Problems
MAN B&W Diesel

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Starting Problems
MAN B&W Diesel

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Starting Problems
MAN B&W Diesel

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Starting Problems
MAN B&W Diesel

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Starting Problems
MAN B&W Diesel

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MAN B&W Diesel

© MAN B&W Diesel 2005.05.01 4140/PWN < 180 >

FO. Pump.
MAN B&W Diesel

© MAN B&W Diesel < 181 >

MAN B&W Diesel

© MAN B&W Diesel 2005.05.01 4140/PWN < 182 >

50
MAN B&W Diesel

Piston for
puncture valve
Puncture valve
high pressure
Drain Fuel pump top cover
High
pressure Suction valve
fuel to
fuel valve

Fuel pump barrel

Fuel pump housing

Fuel pump plunger

Fuel inlet

Lube hole

High pressure fuel Drain


Low pressure fuel
Atmospheric air

© MAN B&W Diesel 2005.05.01 4140/PWN < 183 >

Slide Fuel Valves.


MAN B&W Diesel

Large bore Medium bore Small bore

© MAN B&W Diesel < 184 >

Fuel Valve
MAN B&W Diesel

Circulation Start of opening


Fuel oil inlet
injection
Fuel oil outlet
circulation

Open Closed Closed

© MAN B&W Diesel 2005.05.01 4140/PWN < 185 >

51
Performance
MAN B&W Diesel

Fuel Valves

Conventional fuel valve Mini-sac valve Slide-type fuel valve


Sac volume 1690 mm3 Sac 520 mm3 Sac volume 0 mm3

© MAN B&W Diesel 2005.05.01 4140/PWN < 186 >

Slide-type Fuel Valve


MAN B&W Diesel

Now used
as standard

Possibility for
retrofit

Conventional fuel valve Slide-type fuel valve


Sac volume 1690 mm3 Sac volume 0 mm3

© MAN B&W Diesel 2005.05.01 4140/PWN < 187 >

Fuel Valve Spindel Guide


and Nozzle.
MAN B&W Diesel

© MAN B&W Diesel < 188 >

52
MAN B&W Diesel

© MAN B&W Diesel 2005.05.01 4140/PWN < 189 >

Nozzle for Slide Fuel Valve.


MAN B&W Diesel

© MAN B&W Diesel < 190 >

Fuel Valve, Spring Housing


MAN B&W Diesel

Malfunction due to incorrect tightening

Tightening torque for engines up to 70MC = 60Nm


For large bore above 70MC = 65Nm
SL 94-316

© MAN B&W Diesel 2005.05.01 4140/PWN < 191 >

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MAN B&W Diesel

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MAN B&W Diesel

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Exhaust Valve Sealing Oil Dosage Unit


MAN B&W Diesel

1. Vertical cross section, pressure low

© MAN B&W Diesel 2005.05.25 4140/PWN < 202 >

Exhaust Valve Sealing Oil Dosage Unit


MAN B&W Diesel

2. Horizontal cross section, pressure low. Needle connected to output.

Spring tension
4 – 5 bar

© MAN B&W Diesel 2005.05.25 4140/PWN < 203 >

57
Exhaust Valve Sealing Oil Dosage Unit
MAN B&W Diesel

3. Pressure high. Needle connected to input and charged with oil.

Spring tension
4 – 5 bar

10 – 15 bar
oil pressure.
© MAN B&W Diesel 2005.05.25 4140/PWN < 204 >

Exhaust Valve Sealing Oil Dosage Unit


MAN B&W Diesel

4. Pressure decreasing. Needle charge not released yet.

Spring tension
4 – 5 bar

10 – 15 bar
oil pressure.
© MAN B&W Diesel 2005.05.25 4140/PWN < 205 >

Exhaust Valve Sealing Oil Dosage Unit


MAN B&W Diesel

5. Pressure low. Needle connected to output, charge delivered.

© MAN B&W Diesel 2005.05.25 4140/PWN < 206 >

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MAN B&W Diesel

© MAN B&W Diesel 2005.05.25 4140/PWN < 211 >

MC EXHAUST VALVE
MAN B&W Diesel

Bottom piece for engine types: K/L/S-MC/-C/-S


1983 - 1992:
26 - 50 MC Cooled Alloy 50
60 - 90 MC Cooled Stellite 6

1992 – 1997:
26 - 50 MC Cooled Alloy 50
60 - 90 MC Semi-cooled hard. steel

1997 - 2000:
26 - 42 MC Cooled hard.steel
46 - 98 MC Semi-cooled hard. steel

2000 – :
26 - 42 MC Cooled W-seat
46 - 98 MC Semi-cooled W-seat

© MAN B&W Diesel 2005.05.25 4140/PWN < 212 >

MAN B&W Diesel MC EXHAUST VALVE

Chamber seat W-seat

© MAN B&W Diesel 2005.05.25 4140/PWN < 213 >

60
Exhaust Valve Spindle &
Bottom Piece 98MC/MC-C – 26MC
MAN B&W Diesel

The longer lifetime on the seat area is achieved


with the new geometry of the W-seat, which
retains the temperature reducing features of the
chamber seat and combines them with the
benefit of the two narrow concentric contact
areas.
The effect is that all carbon particles which are
trapped between the spindle and bottom piece
are crushed and squeezed out and therefore
eliminated without giving rise to any appreciable
risk dents.

The spindle and seat are fit for further use


provided that :
• There is contact along the entire inner
circumference of the seat.
• There are no blow-by tracks across the inner 16,000 h between overhauls
part of the seats. 60-100,000 h lifetime for spindle
> 30,000 h lifetime for bottom piece

© MAN B&W Diesel 2005.05.25 4140/PWN < 214 >

MAN B&W Diesel

© MAN B&W Diesel 2005.05.25 4140/PWN < 215 >

MAN B&W Diesel

© MAN B&W Diesel 2005.05.25 4140/PWN < 216 >

61
Bottom Piece
W-Seat
MAN B&W Diesel

U-Type Sealing Ring:

Heat the sealing ring in 100°C hot


water for at least five minutes
before mounting

© MAN B&W Diesel 2005.05.25 4140/PWN < 217 >

Bottom Piece
MAN B&W Diesel

References of W-seats
running for more than 36000
hours without any grinding
and only very small dent marks

Hole for indication of cooling


water leakage from the
lowermost sealing ring or gas
leakage from the combustion
chamber

U-type sealing ring


(Teflon with a spring back-up)

Connect compressed air to the


air spring to keep the exhaust
valve closed during mounting

© MAN B&W Diesel 2005.05.25 4140/PWN < 218 >

MAN B&W Diesel MC EXHAUST VALVE


Valve spindle for engine types: K/L/S-MC/-C/-S
1983 - 1992:
26 - 50 MC Alloy 50
60 - 90 MC Stellite 6

Cr (0.25 mm) 1992 – 2002:


HVOF (0.15 mm) Nimonic
26 - 50 MC Alloy 50
S50MC / 60 - 98 MC Nimonic

SNCrW
2002 - :
26 - 50 MC DuraSpindle
S50MC / 60 - 98 MC Nimonic

1983 – 1996: Cr stem coating


Alloy 50 Stellite 6

1996 - : HVOF stem coating


(INCO 625 on request)

© MAN B&W Diesel 2005.05.25 4140/PWN < 219 >

62
Exhaust Valve Nimonic Spindle
MAN B&W Diesel

Formation of dent marks is an


inevitable consequence of service HVOF-coating
on
heavy fuel oil.

Dent marks may appear harmful, but


will in general have no influence on Vane wheel for gas
driven spindle rotation
the performance of the exhaust
valve
seat.

If indications of blow-by are found,


then the seat must be ground.
Base Material: Nimonic 80A

© MAN B&W Diesel 2005.05.25 4140/PWN < 220 >

MAN B&W Diesel

© MAN B&W Diesel < 221 >

Maintenance.
MAN B&W Diesel

© MAN B&W Diesel 2005.05.01 4140/PWN < 230 >

63
“Finish with Engine”
MAN B&W Diesel

© MAN B&W Diesel 2005.05.01 4140/PWN < 231 >

MAN B&W Diesel

© MAN B&W Diesel 2005 4140/PWN < 232 >

64

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