1

fydrK wOHdmk l,dmh

fY%aKsh úIh jdrh mdvu

10 isxy, m<uq jdrh isxy, wlaIr
ud,dj

à' pkaÈud m%sho¾YkS

nm$fyd$ .=x.uqj l'ú'
 2
merKs u f,aLk idOl yuqjQ YsIagdpdr

• iqfïßhdkq YsIagdpdrh
• neìf,dakshdkq YsIagdpdrh
• ñir YsIagdpdrh
• ysáhÜ YsIagdpdrh
• bkaÿksïk YsIagdpdrh
• Ök YsIagdpdrh
• uOH wefußldkq YsIagdpdrh
 3

❖ W;=re bkaÈhdkq ixl%uKslhka wlaIr Ndú;h ms<sn`o

wjfndaOhla iys; msßilajkakg we;ehs ie,flk w;r"
❖ ,xldfõ f,aLk jHdma;sh ms<sn`o idOl yuqjkafka
uyskaod.ukfhka miqj isÿjk wdrdu mQcdj,h'
Wod ( ñyska;,h" fjiai.sßh" is;=,amõj" oUq,a,"
❖ tu f,aLk n%dyañh wl=rej,ska iukaú;h'
❖ ishjiska ishjig isxy, wl=re iliafjñka úldikh úh'
 4
isxy, NdIdfõ Yío ,shd olajk ixfla; iuQyh
isxy, wlaIr ud,dj" isxy, j¾K ud,dj" isxy, fydaäh
kñka yeÈkafõ'
 5
isxy, wlaIr ud,dj m%Odk fldgia folls'

1 & iajr

2 & jH[ack
 6
iajr

❖ fjk;a Yíohl Wmldrhla ke;sj ;ksj WÉpdrKh l<

yels wl=re iajr kñka ye`Èkafõ'
❖ tu iajr 18 ls'
 7

iajr

flá iajr" Èla iajr

¨yq iajr ^y%iaj iajr& .=re iajr ^§¾> iajr&

w we wd wE
b W B W!
R Ì RD Ì!
t T ta ´
 8
jH[ack

❖ iajr .Khg wh;a fkdjk wl=re " ;ksj WÉpdrKh l<

fkdyels wl=re jH[ack wlaIr kï fõ'
❖ fuu wlaIr 42 ls'
 9
jH[ack wlaIr wkq fldgia .Kkdjls'

❖ j¾. wlaIr
❖ w,amm%dK wlaIr
❖ uym%dK wlaIr
❖ j¾.dka; wlaIr
❖ i[a[l wlaIr
❖ wka;xia:dlaIr
❖ W!IaudlaIr
❖ wkqiajdrh iy úi¾.h
❖ f>daI wf>daI wlaIr
 10
j¾. wlaIr

❖ wlaIr ud,dfõ j¾.dlaIr 25ls'

l j¾.h l L . > X

p j¾.h p P c CO [

g j¾.h g G v V K

; j¾.h ; : o O k

m j¾.h m M n N u
 11
w,amm%dK" uydm%dK wlaIr

w,amm%dK wlaIr uydm%dK wlaIr

l . L >

p c P CO

g v G V

; o : O

m n M N
 12
j¾.dka; wlaIr

❖ j¾.dlaIrj, wjidk ;Srefõ ;sfnk wlaIrh'

X [ K k u

❖ tu wlaIr WÉpdrKfha § kdifhka Woõjla ,eîu kdislH wlaIr

❖ kdihg wkqj WÉpdrKh ùu ksid wkqkdisl wlaIr

X [ j¾;kudkfha x f,i fhdohs'

uX., ux.,

j[apdj jxpdj
 13
i[a[l wlaIr

❖ fjk;a wlaIrhla iu. tl;= ùfuka ^ixfhda. ùfuka& iliajk

ksid i[a[l wlaIr w¾OdkqkdislH wlaIr kñka o yeÈkafõ'

`. `c ~ `o U

❖ `c wl=r b;d úr,j fhfoa'

 14
wka;#ia:dlaIr

❖ iajr iy jH[ack w;r msysàu ksid wka;#ia:dlaIr hkqfjka

ye¢kafõ'

h ^ha& b
r ^¾& R
, ^,a& Ì
j ^õ& W

❖ b" R" Ì" yd" W" hk iajrj,g wkqrEm jk fyhska fï wl=re

zw¾OiajrZ kñka o y÷kajkq ,efí'
 15
W!IaudlaIr

❖ WÉpdrKfha § uqLfhka jdhq Odrdj WKqiqïj ksl=;a jk Yío

ixfla;j;a lrk wlaIr W!IaudlaIr hs'

^w&# Y I i *

❖ W!IaudlaIr >¾I kñka o yÿkajkq ,efí'

 16
wkqiajdrh yd úi¾.h

❖ iajrhlg miqj fhfok neúka"

ixLHd
zxZ - wkqiajdrh ixjdoh

❖ WÉpdrKfha § yqiau fõ.fhka msgjk ksid "

uk#l,ams;
z#Z - úi¾.h
ÿ#Lodhl
 17
* wlaIrh

❖ isxy, wlaIr ud,dfõ wjidk wl=r f,i we;s * ixfla;fhka

bx.%Sis yd wrdì NdIdjkays yuq jk * Yíoh ksrEmKh fjhs'

*duis" *s,agrh" *ekagis" *d;sud" *jqis" b¾*dka

 18
f>daI" wf>daI wlaIr

❖ NdIdfjys Yío WÉpdrKh iïnkaO tla m%fNaohla f>daI wf>daI

fNaoh hkafkka yeÈkafõ'

❖ fuh m%Odk jYfhka u w,amm%dK yd uydm%dK WÉpdrKh yd

iïnkaO h'
 19

f>daI wlaIr wf>daI wlaIr

. > l L
c CO p P
v V g G
o O ; :
n N m M
ish¨u iajr Yío Y"I"i
j¾.dka; Yío ^w&#"*
w¾Odkqkdisl Yío
h"r","j"ya
 20
wlaIr W;am;a;s ia:dk
 21
❖ Yío WÉpdrKfha § uqfjys we;s Èj" há o;a fyda há f;d, hk
bkaøshhka

W.=r" ;,a," uqÿk" Wvqo;a" Wvqf;d,a wdÈ p,kh fkd jk bkaøshhka

fj; iam¾Y ùu isÿ fõ' tajd wlaIr WmÈk ia:dk hs'
 22
wlaIr WmÈk ia:dk wkqj isxy, wlaIr
j¾. lSÍu
 23
jH[ack wlaIr j¾. lSÍu