Kubernetes

Step 1: Install docker first with following command:

root@KubeMaster:~# apt-get install -y docker-ce
Step 2:Login to master machine and execute below commands:
root@KubeMaster:~# curl -s https://packages.cloud.google.com/apt/doc/apt-key.gpg | apt-key
add -
OK
root@KubeMaster:~# touch /etc/apt/sources.list.d/kubernetes.list
root@KubeMaster:~# echo "deb http://apt.kubernetes.io/ kubernetes-xenial main" | sudo tee
-a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/kubernetes.list
sudo: unable to resolve host KubeMaster
deb http://apt.kubernetes.io/ kubernetes-xenial main
root@KubeMaster:~# echo "deb http://apt.kubernetes.io/ kubernetes-xenial main" | tee -a
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/kubernetes.list
deb http://apt.kubernetes.io/ kubernetes-xenial main
root@KubeMaster:~# chmod +x /etc/apt/sources.list.d/kubernetes.list
root@KubeMaster:~# apt-get update
root@KubeMaster:~# apt-get install -y kubectl kubeadm kubelet
Step 3: To hold the automatic updates
root@KubeMaster:~# apt-mark hold docker-ce kubectl kubeadm kubelet
Step 4: To check the network
root@KubeMaster:~# echo "net.bridge-nf-call-iptables=1" | tee -a /etc/sysctl-conf
Step 5:Initialize the kube master with following command
root@KubeMaster:~# kubeadm init --pod-network-cidr=192.168.0.0/16
Step 6: Copy the text for further use
Your Kubernetes control-plane has initialized successfully!

To start using your cluster, you need to run the following as a regular user:
 mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config

You should now deploy a pod network to the cluster.

Run "kubectl apply -f [podnetwork].yaml" with one of the options listed at:
https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/addons/

Then you can join any number of worker nodes by running the following on each as
root:

kubeadm join 172.31.80.149:6443 --token 67s7ld.e4fvnrk4kn6pfslr \

--discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:5330f8fd0e7416c4f0fe68b97499cb42464d99
49a9956c68c8ffea3d2583fecd
Step 7: Run below commands
# mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
# sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
# sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config
# kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/flannel/master/Documentation/
kube-flannel.yml.
#vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/kubelet.service.d/10-kubeadm.conf
Append in file below
Environment="cgroup-driver=systemd/cgroup-driver=cgroupfs
#systemctl daemon-reload
#systemctl restart kubelet
step 8: install kubernetes on node or worker node(centos 7)
[root@Node_1 ~]# sed -i --follow-symlinks 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g'
/etc/sysconfig/selinux
[root@Node_1 ~]# setenforce 0
[root@Node_1 ~]# modprobe br_netfilter
[root@Node_1 ~]# echo '1' > /proc/sys/net/bridge/bridge-nf-call-iptables
[root@Node_1 ~]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
Insert below.

[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=https://packages.cloud.google.com/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://packages.cloud.google.com/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg
https://packages.cloud.google.com/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg

[root@Node_1 ~]# yum install kubeadm kubelet kubectl -y

[root@Node_1 centos]# systemctl enable kubelet
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/kubelet.service to
/usr/lib/systemd/system/kubelet.service.
[root@Node_1 centos]# systemctl start kubelet
Step 9: Note: don’t put “_” in the hostname
Step 10: [root@Node1 ~]# cat > /etc/docker/daemon.json <<EOF
{
 "exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"],
"log-driver": "json-file",
"log-opts": {
"max-size": "100m"
},
"storage-driver": "overlay2",
"storage-opts": [
"overlay2.override_kernel_check=true"
]
}
EOF

Step 11: [root@Node1 ~]# mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d

[root@Node1 ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@Node1 ~]# systemctl restart docker

Useful links:
https://www.linode.com/docs/quick-answers/linux/how-to-change-selinux-modes/

https://www.linuxtechi.com/install-kubernetes-1-7-centos7-rhel7/

Kubernetes API Primitives

root@KubeMaster:~# kubectl api-resources -o name

To check the system pods run the below commands:

root@KubeMaster:~# kubectl get pods -n kube-system
root@KubeMaster:~# kubectl get node node1.ec2.internal -o yml
root@KubeMaster:~# kubectl describe node node1.ec2.internal

Creating POD
Create the yaml file for pod as
root@KubeMaster:~/kuberentespract# vi my-pod.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: my-pod
labels:
app: myapp
spec:
containers:
- name: myapp-conatiner
image: busybox
command: ['sh','-c', 'echo hello kubernetes! && sleep 3600']
root@KubeMaster:~/kuberentespract# kubectl create -f my-pod.yml
pod/my-pod created
root@KubeMaster:~/kuberentespract#
root@KubeMaster:~/kuberentespract# kubectl get pod
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
my-pod 1/1 Running 0 96s
root@KubeMaster:~/kuberentespract#
To edit the pod use below commands
root@KubeMaster:~/kuberentespract# vi my-pod.yml
root@KubeMaster:~/kuberentespract# kubectl apply -f my-pod.yml
root@KubeMaster:~/kuberentespract# kubectl edit pod my-pod

Namespaces
root@KubeMaster:~/kuberentespract# vi my-pod-ns.yml
root@KubeMaster:~/kuberentespract# kubectl create -f my-pod-ns.yml

root@KubeMaster:~/kuberentespract# kubectl get pod -n my-ns

NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
my-pod 1/1 Running 0 18m
my-pod-ns 1/1 Running 0 7m29s
root@KubeMaster:~/kuberentespract#
root@KubeMaster:~/kuberentespract# kubectl describe pod my-pod-ns -n my-ns