Human Sciences 1 April 2020

Tutorial 3 Total marks: 135

Term 1: Lecture 8,9,10

Section A (30 marks)

1. Name the three main stages in interphase and explain the events that take place in
each stage. (6)

2. Match the ‘event’ in Column A with the term in Column B. (4)

Column A Column B
a. Chromosomes line up in i. Telophase
equatorial plane
b. Chromosomes uncoil and ii. Anaphase
lengthen, nuclear envelope
reforms
c. Chromosomes divide at iii. Prophase
centromere and chromatids
move to opposite poles of
spindle
d. Chromosomes contract, coil iv. Metaphase
and condense

3. List the 3 mechanisms responsible for genetic variation. (3)

4. Label the following diagram. (7)

5. Explain “homologous pairs of chromosomes”. (5)

6. Explain “crossing over” of meiosis. (5)

 Section B (50 marks)

1. What are cell junctions and list them? (3)

2. Name the types of epithelial tissues. (4)

A B C

D E F

G H

3. Identify the organ where the tissues in A, C and H are found and the function of each.
(6)

4. What is a gland? (2)

5. State the differences between Endocrine and Exocrine glands and give examples of each.
(4)

6. What are the four types of connective tissue? (2)

7. Name the type of tissue in the pictures below (Be specific). (6)

A B

C D

E F
8. Complete the tables below.

8.1 (6)
Types of cartilage Labelled Drawing Location Function/s
A.

B.

C.

8.2 (9)
Types of
Labelled Drawing Nucleus Striated Location
Muscle tissue
A.

B.
 C.

9. Label the Neuron (Nerve cell). (4)

A
D

C
B

G
E
F
D

10. What is the function of red blood cells and add comments on its structure. (4)
Section C (55 marks)

1. What are the basic functions of the integumentary system? (5)

2. Name the three layers of the skin? (3)

3. Name the four major cell types found in the epidermis and describe their functions.

(8)

4. Name the layers found in thick epidermis. (5)

5. Name any two nerve receptors found under skin? (2)

6. What are the accessory organs found in the integumentary system? (3)

7. Name and define the different classifications of a burn. (6)

8. Label the structures of the nail. (5)

9. Describe what happens to cells as they are pushed to the surface of the skin? (3)

10. Name the sectional view of the skin as labelled. (15)

K
B
L
C

D M O
E
F
G

H
N