STUDENT HANDBOOK

Martial Arts for Life LLP

Office: Harrogate Squash & Fitness Centre
Hookstone Wood Rd
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Tel: 0113 815 1192
Email: enquiries@martialartsforlife.co.uk

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For Dan Grades
Copyright 2012
March 2012

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Contents: GLOSSARY OF TERMS
Korean (Phonetic) Closest English Translation
Commands used at the commencement and the closure of a class
Congratulations on your achievements so far page 1 Cha Ryut Attention
Kyung Yet Bow
Requirements for Dan Grading page 2 Ba-ro Return to attention position
Uhm-Yang and the Trigrams page 3 Tora Turn to instructor
Sa Bum (Nim) Kyung Yet Bow to instructor
Kong Sudo’s Heritage page 4 Muk Yum Meditation
Clapped hands End of meditation
The Philosophy of Hongik Inkan page 5 Ba-ro-so Stand up
Ko Map Sum Ni Da Thank you
Grading requirements for 1st Dan pages 6-7
Grading requirements for 2nd Dan pages 8-11
Forms (hyung)
Grading requirements for 3rd Dan pages 12-15
Ki Cho Hyung Basic form
Grading requirements for 4th Dan pages 16-18 Pyung Ahn ‘Peaceful Confidence’, symbolised by the Turtle
Pyung Ahn Cho Dan Pyung Ahn form 1
Grading requirements for 5th Dan page 19 Pyung Ahn E Dan Pyung Ahn form 2
Pyung Ahn Sam Dan Pyung Ahn form 3
Grading requirements for 6th Dan page 20 Pyung Ahn Sa Dan Pyung Ahn form 4
Training notes page 21 Pyung Ahn O Dan Pyung Ahn form 5
Bassai ‘Fortress’ symbolised by the Cobra
Martial Arts for life Genealogy pages 22-23 Bassai Cho Grandmaster Itosu’s interpretation of Bassai
Naihanchi ‘Iron Horse’ symbolised by the horse
Korean Terminology pages 24-25 Naihanchi Cho Dan Naihanchi form 1
Naihanchi E Dan Naihanchi form 2
Naihanchi Sam Dan Naihanchi form 3
Sip Soo ‘Ten Hands’ symbolised by the Bear
Chinto ‘Crane on a Rock’ symbolised by the Crane
Wanduan ‘Way of the King’
Kung Sang Kun (Kanku Dai) ‘Looking into the Sky’ symbolised by the Eagle
Kanku Cho Grandmaster Itosu’s interpretation of Kanku Dai
Chinte ‘Strange Hands’
Wanshu ‘Flying Swallow’ symbolised by the Swallow
Jion ‘Temple Bells’ symbolised by the Mountain Goat
Rohai ‘Vision of a Heron’ symbolised by the Heron
Sei Shan ’13 Hands’ symbolised by the Mantis
Oh Ship Sa Bo Symbolised by the Tiger
Sorim Jang Kwon ‘Shaolin Temple’ symbolised by the Pine Tree

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 GLOSSARY OF TERMS Congratulations on your achievements so far...
Korean (Phonetic) Closest English Translation

General Terminology You have worked hard to get this far, your dedication is exemplary. You
Kong Sudo Way of the Empty Hand are now very close to achieving your 1st Dan Qualification, which has no
Karate do (Japanese) Way of the Empty Hand doubt been your goal for some time.
Tang Soo Do Korean Art meaning Way of the Chinese Hand
Moo Duk Kwan Martial Virtue School Training for a Dan Grading is hard work, but well worth it. A relatively
Soo Bahk ‘Do Korea’s ancient martial art
small percentage of people have the tenacity required to get this far—don’t
Sa Bum (Nim) Instructor / Sir
Nim A term of respect similar to sir or honourable forget that when the going gets tough!
Dan Degree holder of midnight blue (black belt)
Gup Grade holder of coloured belt (below Dan grade) You should ideally be training 3 hours per week (if not it may take you
longer than other students to prepare for your grading). You will need to
Sparring (Dae Ryun) work on all of the syllabus requirements for your previous grades as you
Sam Soo Sik Dae Ryun Three-step sparring will be tested on everything that you know. Obviously there are also a new
Il Soo Sik Dae Ryun One-step sparring set of requirements for each of the Dan Grade levels which are detailed in
Cha Yu Dae Ryun Free Sparring
Da Soo Dae Ryun Sparring against two or more
this manual.
Bong Dae Ryun Staff sparring
Please also remember that at your level we expect you to be an integral
member of your club, helping to make it a great place to train. You will
Commands used in training
also be required to help out in classes from time to time, so there’s a big
Cha Ryut Attention responsibility for you to ensure that when you pass on your knowledge
Kyung Yet Bow or salute
Joon Bee Ready you don’t make mistakes.
Si-Jock Begin
Ba-Ro Return Work closely with your instructor, and make sure that you train with
Shio Relax (rest) senior grades frequently in classes. Remember that you should be asking
Tora Turn
Chagi Kick
for help rather than waiting to be taught - we expect our Dan Grade
Maki Block Candidates to have a high level of motivation to succeed!
Hadan Maki Low Block
Sangdan Maki High Block Good luck with your training, we look forward to seeing you achieve your
Sudo Maki Knife Hand Block Dan Grade.
Chungdan Kong Kyuk Mid-section Punch
Kwan Soo Kong Kyuk Knife Hand Strike Pil Seung!
Yuk Soo Kong Kyuk Knife hand strike, reverse punch, front stance
Yuk Jin Kong Kyuk Knife hand strike, reverse punch, back stance
Master Janet McKenna
Chief Instructor, 5th Dan
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 REQUIREMENTS FOR DAN GRADINGS

Karate Sakugawa

Karate skills, the forms that we practice

Hwang Kee founded Tang Soo Do Moo

are clearly based on those practiced on

Johnson since 1999 and played an integral part in

Belt meaning: The Midnight Blue belt represents infinity and the never-ending search for

Grandmaster Hwang Kee learned his

Master McKenna has been a student of Master

learning. As a Dan grade, the student continues to learn and perfect skills old and new.

Although it is not known from whom

Duk Kwan in Seoul, Korea in 1945.
Weapons and more advanced forms (Hyung) and fighting techniques will be learned as the
student advances through the Dan grades.

(1733-1815)

Master Janet McKenna

Itosu created the Pyung Ahn forms (Pinan in Okinawan) to
enable formal schooling in Karate. He developed his own

Hwang Kee (1914 - 2002)

Junior Syllabus: As for gup gradings children under the age of 10 may opt for the Junior

interpretation of Bassai, which we practice to this day,

Syllabus for 1st and 2nd Dan gradings (with the approval of their instructor). On achieving 1st

the formation of Kong Sudo

called Bassai Cho. He also taught Gichin Funakoshi.
Dan those children working through the Junior Syllabus will continue to meet 3 monthly
MARTIAL ARTS FOR LIFE GENEALOGY

targets to achieve levels 1 – 3 before taking 2nd Dan, then levels 4 – 7 before taking 3rd Dan.

Okinawa.
On reaching 3rd Dan the Junior Syllabus will have brought those members in-line with the full
syllabus.

Level Stars: The seven stars have a special link with the style Tang Soo Do Moo Duk Kwan
(which is one of the main influences of Kong Sudo) as the founder Grandmaster Hwang Kee
was nicknamed ‘star child’ by his mother, meaning that he was destined for great things. He

Master Tony Johnson

Hwang Po Young Su
also created a set of forms called the Chil Sung, meaning Seven Stars, the inspiration for
which being his nickname and the seven stars in the Plough constellation. On achieving each
of the levels 1-7 the junior student will be awarded a star to sew on the navy stripe along the
front of their Dan uniform.

Master Johnson has studied including; Tang

Soo Do, Okinawan Karate, Shaolin Kung Fu
Shaolin White Crane Kung Fu

‘Father of modern Karate’ due to his efforts

Gichin Funakoshi (1868 – 1957)

unique style Kong Sudo. It is a mix of the

In 2008 Master Johnson created his own

world’s most powerful Martial Arts which

Funakoshi is perceived by many as the

to promote Karate. He built the first

professional Karate Dojo in Japan.
Bushi Matsumura

(1830 – 1915)
Anko Itosu
Kusanku

(1796-1882)

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 MARTIAL ARTS FOR LIFE GENEALOGY
Shaolin White Crane Kung Fu

Our martial art can be traced back to 17th Century Okinawa. At

this time Okinawa was under Chinese control, and therefore the
Bushi (warriors) would have been influenced by Chinese martial
arts – the most obvious influence to our style being White Crane
Kusanku Kung Fu. Ultimately all martial arts are believed to have their
roots in the Shaolin Temple in China.

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A Bujin (martial artist) named Kusanku is Karate Sakugawa
known to have resided in Okinawa in (1733-1815)
1761. He taught Okinawan Bushi a
form, which we still practice today under
the Korean name Kung San Kun.
Kanga Sakugawa was a famous Okinawan
Bushi who became known as Karate Sakugawa
because of his amazing Karate skills.
Bushi Matsumura
(1796-1882)
Sokon Matsumura was another famous Okinawan
Bushi. He taught (among others) Anko Itosu and
Gichin Funakoshi.

Anko Itosu
Itosu created the Pyung Ahn forms (Pinan in Okinawan) to
(1830 – 1915) enable formal schooling in Karate. He developed his own
interpretation of Bassai, which we practice to this day,
called Bassai Cho. He also taught Gichin Funakoshi.

8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1

Gichin Funakoshi (1868 – 1957)

High Energy

Hwang Kee (1914 - 2002)

Joyous Energy
Creative Energy

Adaptive Energy
Trigram Name

Receptive Energy

Illuminating Energy
Penetrating Energy
Revolutionary Energy
Uhm-Yang and the Trigrams

Hwang Po Young Su
applied when executing a technique in that direction.

Attribute

Fluidity / Vitality
Strength / Virtue

Insight / Volatility

Master Tony Johnson

Graceful / Tranquillity
Philosophical / Restful
Yielding / Vulnerability

Growth / Transformation
Movement / Confrontation

Master Janet McKenna

artists to understand the underlying meanings of the techniques and forms. Chinese

Fire
Yang and pair with each other to form the 64 hexagrams that make up the I Ching. Eight

Lake

Wind
Earth

Water
Image
self defence techniques. Each of the trigrams represents a different attribute that should be
philosophy holds that everything is inter-related & therefore each trigram represents various

Heaven
The symbols shown here are derived from ancient Chinese philosophy, and can help martial

Thunder
directions are represented, which can be seen in the techniques we practice in our forms and

Mountain
aspects of life. The 8 trigrams encircle the Taoist symbol for balance and harmony, the Uhm –
Kong Sudo’s Heritage Training Notes

Kong Sudo is a traditional martial art of Korean origin. This unique training philosophy was
developed over many years by Master Tony Johnson. Master Johnson has drawn on his
extensive martial arts knowledge gained through his relentless search for knowledge. He has
trained with Masters in a variety of styles and incorporated what he learned into our syllabus.
There are however three predominant influences which are briefly described below.

Kong Sudo is heavily influenced by Tang Soo Do Moo Duk Kwan as this style was at the
heart of Master Johnson’s training over the years. Tang Soo Do means Way of the Chinese
hand, and Moo Duk Kwan means House (or Style) of Martial Virtue. Moo Duk Kwan
symbolises stopping inner and outer conflict and developing virtue through Tang Soo Do
training. Tang Soo Do Moo Duk Kwan was founded in 1945 by Grandmaster Hwang Kee in
Seoul.

Shaolin Kung Fu is one of the oldest forms of Martial Art. It is believed that the monk
Bodhidharma travelled from India to the Shaolin temple in China and taught the monks
Buddhism and also encouraged them to train in martial arts to keep their bodies strong. The
monks became renowned for their fighting skills and were called upon to protect the King.

White Crane Kung Fu is another ancient art founded by Fang Kin Yang. Several of our forms
are descended from this style.

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Requirements for 6th Dan
The student must be able to perform Unsu & Moo Kwon 6 - 10.
6th Dan - The Pine Tree
The pine tree symbolises enduring strength and dignity.
The Shaolin temple was surrounded by pine trees and our
style traces its origins to the temple. It is said that when
the monks meditated the only sound was the wind through
the pines. At 6th Dan the master looks inward for
enlightenment, looking to the past for inspiration. Other
styles should be studied at this stage.
Unsu – Cloud Hands
Another White Crane form, similar to a southern Shaolin form Walking Crane. From the same
school as Simper Empi it comprises many revolving techniques. It contains a grab with front
kick counter and many changes of direction including kicks from the ground.
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The Philosophy of Hongik Inkan
On a trip to Korea I was amazed at the level of respect that martial arts has in every aspect of society
and Korean nature. The basic roots of Korean martial arts can be found in the philosophy of Hongik
Inkan. Hongik Inkan is an old Korean belief that it is man’s duty to help support others and seek self-
satisfaction last.
The Hongik Inkan put the interest of the nation and family before his own. This philosophy was inherited
by many warrior groups such as the Hwarangdo in Silla. The warrior never thought of his own interests
over others, especially if it was contrasted by the interests of the nation. Adherence to this strict
guideline helped to carry out the unification of the three kingdoms (Silla, Koguryo and Paikche).
The second characteristic of Hongik Inkan is the loyalty to one’s family. It is the son’s duty to help his
parents lead a comfortable life. This duty is not a command from a higher authoritative figure, but from
the son’s own mind. Therefore the son believes it a privilege to have the chance of being responsible
for the happiness of his parents, guarding them against sickness and other disturbances.
The third principle of Hongik Inkan is self-denial. One should be willing to sacrifice one’s own life for his
nation, family and other people. Students who follow martial arts philosophy believe that when one dies
in this world, it is not a complete death, but only a physical death. Life will continue into the next world
after death. The soul returns to the heavens after death, even though the physical body is buried in the
ground. It is believed that the soul has the opportunity to visit the earth freely and aid the living
descendant when the descendant is faced with danger. Therefore the warrior may be physically dead
but his soul can still communicate with the living earth. Thus life and death are not considered different,
but indistinguishable. It is this degree of belief that enabled the warrior to fight bravely and accept death
without fear.
The fourth principle of Hongik Inkan is honest living and trust for another. The warrior believed that to
live without honour and righteousness was far more degrading than dying with honour and
righteousness.
These philosophical guidelines were formed during the Tribal Confederation period. As time has
passed, these basic principles of martial arts have continued to grow stronger. Thus the importance of
loyalty, righteousness, trustworthiness and bravery (which have been stressed for thousands of years)
are still emphasized in today’s society. It is important that the principles of Hongik Inkan are still carried
out today, especially by martial artists. We should learn how to adapt what we learn in our training to
the outside world, helping people to become healthier and helping them to understand and see society
as martial artists should do.
You can only understand the way of Hongik Inkan and the integration of martial arts and society if you
see it for yourself in Korea. Martial arts and society are one in Korea. People have been helped to
understand and see society as martial artists do. Because of this, their society appears happy, healthy
and open-minded to other ideas and thoughts and can easily adapt to new visions of others. Everyone
strives to help others – we should try to adapt this healthy living for ourselves and try our best to do
what we can to achieve this. Through teaching this philosophy we can re-humanise society. Having
seen this in action, I can fully enforce this vision and strive to teach my students to adapt their martial
arts practice to today’s society. I encourage you to try to adopt the principles of Hongik Inkan during
your training in Kong Sudo.
By Master Tony Johnson
5
Requirements for 1st Dan - Junior Syllabus Requirements for 5th Dan
The student must have a black stripe for performing Chinto & Jion.
The student must be able to perform Saifa, Moo Kwon 1 - 5, O Sip Sa Bo and Itozu’s &
One-step sparring technique numbers 26 - 31 (kick & punch attacks) Matsumura’s Interpretations of Rohai

Requirements for 1st Dan - Senior Syllabus
The student must be able to perform Chinto, Wanduan, Jion & Bong Form 3.
The student will be expected to demonstrate form applications from the empty hand forms
One-step sparring technique numbers 26 - 31 (kick & punch attacks)
The student will be expected to perform Bong Defence Techniques
One-Step Techniques for 1st Dan
5th Dan - The Tiger
The tiger represents power realised. Intuitive responses to threat
have developed and are reflected in all techniques. Fluidity of
movement and flexibility are fully developed.
At 5th Dan knowledge of the history and philosophy of Kong Sudo
is matched by technique. At this grade training intensifies and
understanding deepens.
The great Karate Grandmaster Gichin Funakoshi, considered by
many to be the father of modern Karate never graded higher than
5th Dan. At that time (circa 1950) it was considered the highest grade attainable.

Techniques 26 – 28 all start with same block as shown then counter attacks as follows:
Saifa – Tearing / Breaking point.
Another Chinese form of Fujin Origin. It is characterised by arm releases and backfist strikes.
There are double punches with 4 knuckle fist strikes, hair grabbing, close in punching, blocks
and kicks against an attempted tackle.

Moo Kwon – War Fist

The Moo Kwon forms were created in Korea to forge a link between the older forms of
No 26 – Twist Kick No 27 – Jump Twist Kick No 28 – Jump Twist Kick & Sweep Chinese / Okinawan Origin and the knowledge and experience of modern Korean Martial Arts
Masters
O Sip Sa Bo – From Fujin China
Earliest records are found in the Bubishi showing the Black Tiger style of 54 steps. The form
indicates that Tiger and Lion style was taught on Okinawa in the early 17th Century. Another
legend has it that this form was adapted or based on a Royal court dance. The major
characteristics of this form are the repeated spear hand strikes and high speed techniques.

Technique 29 Technique 30

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Sanshin / Sanjin – Chinese Attache’s name or title.
Sanshin is the core form in southern Shaolin Kung Fu styles of Fujin province. Those who
practice the form can overcome the conflict between mind, body and spirit. The battle to unite
or harmonise these essential qualities follow a basic theme of martial arts. Sanshin stresses
breathing, concentration and power and strong posture. The form is said to have originated in
the Shaolin temple, it is also practiced in many styles of Kung Fu such as White Crane, Monk
fist and Do Cho Kyung. It is used to develop Che through strong tensing movements
accompanied by unique breathing techniques. Goju-ryu and Weju-ryu Karate both emphasise
this form.
18
Technique 31
1st Dan - The Crane
A new beginning. After 3-4 years of basic Kong Sudo practice the
student is ready progress onto the advanced forms and techniques.
The Crane represents balance, stability, patience and perfect timing.
It also represents long life and health, the rewards for the student
whose lifestyle changes and improves. The 1st Dan student
becomes more proactive within their club and their leadership
qualities are enhanced. They volunteer help at every opportunity, take pride in our growth and
match it with their own. Serious training begins and the student studies our style in depth,
recognising its uniqueness. At Martial Arts for Life the requirements for rank are clearly defined
and strictly adhered to, rank cannot be bought & there are no honorary grades.
Chinto – Crane on a Rock or Fighting to the East.
Legend has it that Chinto was a Chinese martial artist who was shipwrecked on Okinowa and
befriended by Matsumura. It is more likely however to refer to a town or district in Eastern China.
The movements themselves could indicate fighting in the confines of a narrow street. There are
many versions of Chinto, a form which requires highly developed balance to perform correctly.
Chinto is one of Kong Sudo’s most difficult forms to perfect, it contains many complex changes of
direction, open hand trapping blocks, kicks and strikes.
Wanduan / Wandu - Way of the King.
Introduced to Okinowa in 1911 by Tang Daijhe a Chinese tea merchant. He worked for the
Cowar Char Ten tea company and was either a Tiger Fist or Fire Fist stylist. He was not an active
teacher, but did demonstrate his art on many occasions. The form has many characteristics of
White Crane and Shurite Karate, with some movements being similar to Seishan.
Jion & Sip Soo – Temple Hands or Ten Hands
Temple Sound or the name of a temple. These two forms have been associated with each other
for 120 years, and share a common original master. Both hyungs start with the Shaolin Monk
salutation with the right fist covered by the left open hand. Sip Soo can be interpreted as Ten
Hands or Temple Hands, Jion the longer of the two is said to be from a Monkal temple of the
same name. Both forms are of Shaolin tradition.
7
Requirements for 2nd Dan - Junior Syllabus One-Step Techniques for 4th Dan cont...

Junior Syllabus – Level 1 Star

The student must be able to perform Naihanchi E Dan

One-step sparring techniques 2, 4 & 6

Technique 44
Junior Syllabus – Level 2 Star

The student must be able to perform Bong Hyung Ee Bu

One-step sparring techniques 8, 10 & 12
Junior Syllabus – Level 3 Star
The student must be able to perform Naihanchi Sam Dan
One-step sparring techniques 14, 16 & 18
The student must have a black stripe for performing Rohai & Bassai Cho
One-step sparring technique numbers 32 - 35 (double punch attacks)
Requirements for 2nd Dan - Senior Syllabus
The student must be able to perform Rohai, Kong San Kun, Bassai Cho & Kung Kang
The student will be expected to demonstrate form applications from the empty hand forms
One-step sparring technique numbers 32 - 35 (double punch attacks)
Grabbing Techniques 13 - 18
4th Dan - The Dragon
The Dragon represents strength and leadership.
The grading process for 4th Dan is lengthy, with the
student being assessed for 2 years after the initial
‘test’. During that time many changes should take
place. Having beien bestowed with the title
‘Master’ the students’ humility and ego are tested.
This internal conflict leaves the Dan grade either a
better person, or flawed for life. All techniques improve, although character development is
more important. Master grades should be respected by all, however this respect is earned,
never demanded. They must be popular, approachable, friendly and should offer help to all
lower grades, promoting our style at every opportunity. They should be generous, fearless and
never forget the beginners’ mind.
Sei Shan – meaning 13, from an original Fujin Chinese name.
Sei Shan was supposedly developed and improved by Matsumura, however its roots and core
techniques are Chinese. A unique form, performed half slow, half fast, it contains many highly
effective techniques.
Tensho
Devised by Nyagi Chojun after he returned from China in 1916. Tensho is the result of Nyagi’s
study of the Bubishi and the 6 ways to use the fist or Roki Shu. He integrated the characteristic
rolling hand technique with inspiration from Sanshin. In its original form it was performed in a
static fashion using a low stance.

8 17
Requirements for 4th Dan (Master Grade) One-Step Techniques for 2nd Dan
The student must be able to perform Sei Shan, Koryo Sei Shan, Sorim Jang Kwon, Sanchin,
Tensho & Archers Bong Form
The student will be expected to demonstrate form applications from the empty hand forms
One-step sparring technique numbers 41 - 44

One-Step Techniques for 4thDan

Technique 32

Technique 41

Technique 33

Technique 42

Technique 34

Technique 43

16 Technique 35 9
Grabbing Techniques for 2nd Dan 3rd Dan - The Swallow
Swallow represents unpredictable fighting style. Stance
deepens and danjun develops giving increased internal power,
close range technique is perfected. At 3rd Dan jump techniques
reach full potential. Increased tolerance and understanding
are combined with humility. At 3rd Dan understanding of other
styles is essential, research on the history of Tang Soo Do,
Okinowan and Chinese Martial Arts must be undertaken to
more fully understand your style and yourself. Skill in weapons
is increased.

Technique 13 Technique 14
Wanshu – from Wanji, a Chinese ambassador’s name.
Wanshu arrived in Okinowa in 1683 and taught his martial art to the people of Tomari. Today’s
versions of this hyung derive from Grandmaster Itosu or Kyan. Kyan learned it from Maeda
Chiku Paychin, a student of Matsumura Kusaku. Itosu got it from Matsumura himself and then
revised and improved it. Wanshu has quick light movements with several steps to a cross-
legged position intended to push or throw an opponent.

Technique 15 Technique 16
Chinte – or Chintie, calmness as in Pyung Ahn, bamboo hand or
extraordinary hand.

Another form passed down from Itosu, it has many changes in direction and close range
techniques. The hammer fist strikes and two fingered spear hand techniques are unique to this
hyung. The form is related to the ancient art of Chinde where warriors would tie or strap lengths
of bamboo to their arms. They would use them to block, impale and strike their opponents.
Chinte hyung is often referred to as the art of the bamboo spear.

Technique 17 Technique 18 Kanku Cho – Chinese Attache’s name or title.

Kanku Cho is a creation of Itosu based on his study of Kong San Kun. The origins of Kong San
Kong are described on page 11. The word Cho (meaning lesser) is often used in the name of
forms which are based on an older form. Masters who sought to honour the original form would
develop their own interpretation of a form in tribute to the original teacher.

10 15
One-Step Techniques for 3rd Dan cont... 2nd Dan - The Eagle
Greater understanding of the use and generation of power, hip
movement becomes more fluid, and there is more spontaneity in
free sparring. At 2nd Dan a growing awareness begins of the
danjun, through greater practice of hip movements of attack and
defence. Also breathing deepens as lung capacity increases and
the energy field centred in and around the danjun activates.

Bassai Cho – To break free from an ambush, to breach a fortress.

Technique 39
There are many variations of this form, the word Bassai may also mean to overcome, which is
the true symbolism of the term to Bassai, it teaches us to transform a bad situation to our own
advantage. This is achieved through rapid twists and changes of the body position, turning
defeat into victory by moving inside the enemy’s attacks to destroy them. Bassai Cho was
created by Itosu, the form is created for use with or without a bong.

Rohai – Sign of the White Heron.

Grandmaster Itosu taught three versions of this form, our Kong Sudo version features throwing
Technique 40
and sweeping techniques and the repeated one-legged crane stance to avoid attacks to the legs.
Itosu’s & Matsumura’s versions are not common in the west, however in our system they are
taught at advanced level.

Kong San Kun – Chinese Attache’s name or title. Kung Sang Kuk.
Originally devised by Matsumura, there are many different versions of this; one of the longest
forms of Kong Sudo. The initial movements of this form which has one raise the hands together
above the head then part, drawing a circle from sky to ground represents humility and harmony.
Another theory is that in drawing the circle one has simulated the pulling of the top knot pin out of
the hair to use as a knife.

14 11
Requirements for 3rd Dan One-Step Techniques for 3rd Dan

Junior Syllabus – Level 4 Star

The student must be able to perform Wanduan

One-step sparring techniques 20, 23, 24 & 25

Junior Syllabus – Level 5 Star

The student must be able to perform Bong Form 3

Three-step sparring techniques 1 - 3

Junior Syllabus – Level 6 Star Technique 36

The student must be able to perform Kong San Kun

Three-step sparring techniques 4 - 6

Junior Syllabus – Level 7 Star

Technique 37
The student must be able to perform Kung Kang
Grab technique 12, Bong & Knife Defence techniques

The student must be able to perform Wanshu, Chinte, Kanku Cho, Knife form & In-ne
The student will be expected to demonstrate form applications from the empty hand forms
One-step sparring technique numbers 36 - 40
Knife Defence techniques Technique 38

12 13