Present continuous (I am doing) az Study this example situation: Sarahisin her car. Sheis on herway to work, She's driving to work. (= Sheis driving...) This means: she is driving now, at the time of speaking. Theactionis not finished. am/is/are + -ing is the present continuous: | am (I'm) driving he/shesit Is e’setc) working we/you/they are (=we'reetc) doing etc. ean 1am doing something=| started doing itand | haven't finished; m in the middle of doingit. > Please don't makeso much noise. i'm trying towork. (not! ty) ‘Where’sMark?’ ‘He's havinga shower’ {not He has a shower) Let's go out now. itisn’t raining any more. (not it doesn'train) Hows yournew job? Are you enjoying it? |“ What’sall that noise? What's going on? or What's happening? ‘Sometimes the action is not happeningat the time of speaking. For example: ele\e ‘Steve i talking to friend on the phone. He says 'm reading a really good book at the moment. Isabouta man who ... ‘Steve says I’m reading ... butheis not reading the book at the time of speaking. He means that he has started reading the book, but has not finished ityet. Hels in the middle of readingit. ‘Some more examples: Kate wants to work in Italy, so she’s learning Italian. (but perhaps she isnt learning Italian atthe time of speaking) ‘Some friends of mine are building their own house. They hope to finish ft next summer, You can use the present continuous with today / this week / this year etc. (periods around now) fs You're working hard today. (not You work hard today) 8: Yes, havea lot to do. The company work forisn’t doing so well this year. \Weuse the present continuous when we talk about a change that has started tohappen. We often use these verbs in thisway: getting, becoming changing, improving starting, beginning increasing, rising, falling, growing © Isyour English getting better? (not Does your English get better) The population of the world is increasing very fast. (not increases) © Atfrst didn't lke my job, but Pm starting to enjoy itnow., (not! start) 2 D7 Present continuous and presentsimple-> Units 3-4 _ Present tenses or the uture=> Unit 39