Thuyet Minh Tinh Coc Prokon

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Calcs by Checked by Date
Vidu E14
Pile design by PROKON. (CirCol Ver W4.0.01 - 13 Nov 2020)
Concrete Design code: Eurocode 2 - 2004
Input Data
Pile dimensions
Pile type DCIS
Pile length m 7.5
Pile diameter mm 900
Pile section Circular
Increased Base~% 0
Safety factors
Shaft 1
End bearing 1
Design parameters
K 0.85
Capacity when founded in rock
Shaft %UCS 10
Base %UCS 450.00
Settlement parameters
K1 2
K2 0.2
K3 0.6
S/EB ratio 10
Fines 30
Design Load: 640.00
c UCS
Layer Depth Material Consistency H2O Yd p0' (MPa) delta Nq (kPa) f (kN/m2)
1 2 Sand Very Dense 20 20.0 35 50 11.90

2 6 Clay Soft x 16 52.0 25 18.03
3 7.5 Sand Medium Dense x 18 70.0 35 2 41.66
4 9 Sand Medium Dense x 18 76.0 35 4 45.23
Output values:
Calculation of layer and total capacities:
Layer 1
Calculation of p0
Dry density
d = 20.00
Thickness
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
t = 2.00
d. t
p0 =
2
20 ×2
=
2
= 20.000
c = Kv. p0. tan(d )

= .85 ×20 ×tan(35 )
= 11.904
Layer friction capacity
f = f . c. t . p
= .9 ×11.904 ×2 ×p
= 67.316 kN
Layer bearing capacity
q = 0 kN
Layer total capacity
Cap = f + q
= 67.313 + 0
= 67.313 kN
Layer 2
Calculation of p0
Dry density
d = 16.00
Thickness
t = 4.00
The layer has water

Density of previous layer
da = 20.00
Thickness previous layer

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
ta = 2.00
p0 for previous layer
p0a = 20.00
(d - 10 ). t da. ta
p0 = + p0a +
2 2
(16 - 10 )×4 20 ×2
= + 20 +
2 2
= 52.000
ci
w=
p0
25
=
52
= 0.4808
a = 0.5 . w -0.5
= 0.5 ×.48077 -0.5
= 0.7211
c = ci . a
= 25 ×.72111
= 18.028
f = f . c. t . p
= .9 ×18.028 ×4 ×p
= 203.892 kN
q = 0 kN

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Cap = f + q
= 203.89 + 0
= 203.890 kN
Layer 3
Calculation of p0
Dry density
d = 18.00
Thickness
t = 1.50
The layer has water

da = 6.00
ta = 4.00
The previous layer has water

p0a = 52.00
(d - 10 ). t (da - 10 ). ta
p0 = + p0a +
2 2
(18 - 10 )×1.5 (16 - 10 )×4
= + 52 +
2 2
= 70.000
c = Kv. p0. tan(d )

= .85 ×70 ×tan(35 )
= 41.662
f = f . c. t . p
= .9 ×41.662 ×1.5 ×p
= 176.695 kN

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
q = 0 kN
Cap = f + q
= 176.7 + 0
= 176.700 kN
Layer 4
Calculation of p0
Dry density
d = 18.00
Thickness
t = 0.00
The layer has water

da = 8.00
ta = 1.50
The previous layer has water

p0a = 70.00
(d - 10 ). t (da - 10 ). ta
p0 = + p0a +
2 2
(18 - 10 )×0 (18 - 10 )×1.5
= + 70 +
2 2
= 76.000
c = Kv. p0. tan(d )

= .85 ×76 ×tan(35 )
= 45.233

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
f = f . c. t . p
= .9 ×45.233 ×0 ×p
= 0.0000×100 kN
Base bearing area
diae2 . p
A=
4
900 2 ×p
=
4
= 636.2×103 mm²

q = Nq. p0. Aa
Cap = f + q
= 0 + 193.4
= 193.400 kN
Total friction capacity - all layers
ftot = 447.90 kN
Total bearing capacity - bottom layer
btot = 193.40 kN
Total capacity
Cap = f tot + btot

= 447.9 + 193.4
= 641.300 kN
Total design friction capacity - all layers

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
f tot
f totd =
SF
447.9
=
1
= 447.900 kN
Total design bearing capacity - bottom layer
btot
btotd =
SF
193.4
=
1
= 193.400 kN
Total design capacity
Capd = f totd + btotd

= 447.9 + 193.4
= 641.300 kN
Settlement calculations:
Everett settlement at SLS:
Assume a value d = 0.00 mm
Ultimate adhesion transfer
Cult = Cf . PF
= 447.9 ×.3
= 134.370 kN
Ultimate inter granular transfer
Fult = Cf . (1 - PF)
= 447.9 ×(1 - .3 )
= 313.530 kN
Ultimate end bearing transfer
qult = 193.40 kN
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Adhesion force transfer
. .
Fa = Cult . 1 - e -1 K1 d
= 134.37 × 1 - e -1 ×2 ×0
= 0.0000×100 kN
Friction force transfer
. .
Ff = Fult . 1 - e -1 K2 d
= 313.53 × 1 - e -1 ×.2 ×0
= 0.0000×100 kN
Side shear force transfer
F = Fa + Ff
=0 +0
= 0.0000×100 kN
S/EB ratio rat = 0.10
X value
d
X=
rat . sdia
0
=
.1 ×900
= 0.0000×100
End bearing transfer
K
q = qult . X 1 - X 3
.6
= 193.4 ×0 1 - 0
= 0.0000×100
Total force capacity
Ft = F + q
=0 +0
= 0.0000×100 kN
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
This calculated capacity is close to the SLS pile loading of 640.00 kN

Therefore the assumed settlement at SLS is considered accurate.
Everett settlement at ULS:
Assume a value d = 0.00 mm
Adhesion force transfer
. .
Fa = Cult . 1 - e -1 K1 d
= 134.37 × 1 - e -1 ×2 ×0
= 0.0000×100 kN
Friction force transfer
. .
Ff = Fult . 1 - e -1 K2 d
= 313.53 × 1 - e -1 ×.2 ×0
= 0.0000×100 kN
Side shear force transfer
F = Fa + Ff
=0 +0
= 0.0000×100 kN
S/EB ratio rat = 0.10
X value
d
X= .
rat sdia
0
=
.1 ×900
= 0.0000×100
End bearing transfer
K
q = qult . X 1 - X 3
.6
= 193.4 ×0 1 - 0
= 0.0000×100
Total force capacity

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Ft = F + q
=0 +0
= 0.0000×100 kN
This calculated capacity is close to the ULS pile loading of 640.00 kN

Therefore the assumed settlement at ULS is considered accurate.
Concrete Design calculations:
Design code used: Eurocode 2 - 2004
Concrete area Ac
p. dia2
Ac =
4
p×900 2
=
4
= 636.2×103 mm²
Calculate nominal reinforcement:
Anom is the larger of:

Nominal reinforcement
Anom = 0.002 . Ac
= 0.002 ×636173
= 1 272.346 mm²
or
Nominal reinforcement
0.1 . Pu
Anom =
f ck
0.1 ×640000
=
450
= 142.222 mm²
Calculate required reinforcement:
Reinforcement area At
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
P - a . f . f ck. Ac
At =
f sd
640000 - 1 ×.66667 ×30 ×636173
=
391.3
= -30.880×103 mm²
Since the calculated At < Anom, set At = Anom
Summary of output
Summary of Output
Design Load (kN) 640.00
Calculated Capacity (SLS) (kN) 641.29
Shaft Stress (kPa) 1006.02
Everett Settlement (SLS) (mm) 0.00
Everett Settlement (ULS) (mm) 0.00
PILE CAPACITY (ULTIMATE) Frict Cap max = -7.500m @ 448 kN

20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
320
340
360
380
400
420
440
460
480
500
520
540
560
580
600
620
640
660
-.500
-1.00
-1.50
-2.00
-2.50
Pile Length (m)
-3.00
-3.50
-4.00
-4.50
-5.00
-5.50
-6.00
-6.50
-7.00
-7.50
Capacity (kN)
PILE SETTLEMENT kN max = 556.8kN @ 25.0mm

550
500 Total
450 Side
400
350
Load (kN)
300
250
200
150
100 End
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
10.0
11.0
12.0
13.0
14.0
15.0
16.0
17.0
18.0
19.0
20.0
21.0
22.0
23.0
24.0
25.0
26.0
50.0
Deflection (mm)
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Very Dense Sand

f= 11.90 kPa
2.00 m 2.00 m
Soft Clay
f= 18.03 kPa
6.00 m
Medium Dense Sand

f= 41.66 kPa
7.50 m
Medium Dense Sand

f= 45.23 kPa
9.00 m

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Job Number Sheet

Pile design by PROKON. (CirCol Ver W4.0.01 - 13 Nov 2020)

Concrete Design code: Eurocode 2 - 2004

Design Load: 640.00

1 2 Sand Very Dense 20 20.0 35 50 11.90

Calculation of layer and total capacities:

c = Kv. p0. tan(d )

Layer friction capacity

Layer bearing capacity

Layer total capacity

The layer has water

Thickness previous layer

p0 for previous layer

Layer friction capacity

Layer bearing capacity

Layer total capacity

The layer has water

Thickness previous layer

The previous layer has water

c = Kv. p0. tan(d )

Layer friction capacity

Layer bearing capacity

Layer total capacity

The layer has water

Thickness previous layer

The previous layer has water

c = Kv. p0. tan(d )

Layer friction capacity

Base bearing area

Layer bearing capacity

Layer total capacity

Total friction capacity - all layers

Total bearing capacity - bottom layer

Cap = f tot + btot

Total design friction capacity - all layers

Total design bearing capacity - bottom layer

Total design capacity

Capd = f totd + btotd

Everett settlement at SLS:

Assume a value d = 0.00 mm

Ultimate adhesion transfer

Ultimate inter granular transfer

Ultimate end bearing transfer

Adhesion force transfer

Friction force transfer

Side shear force transfer

S/EB ratio rat = 0.10

End bearing transfer

Total force capacity

This calculated capacity is close to the SLS pile loading of 640.00 kN

Everett settlement at ULS:

Assume a value d = 0.00 mm

Adhesion force transfer

Friction force transfer

Side shear force transfer

S/EB ratio rat = 0.10

End bearing transfer