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Lecture 4 - BUILDING UTILITIES - Electrical System
Lecture 4 - BUILDING UTILITIES - Electrical System
Lecture 4 - BUILDING UTILITIES - Electrical System
Voltage (V)
Current (I)
Power (P)
Resistance (R)
UNIT OF ELECTRICAL POTENTIAL
VOLT - A unit of electrical
pressure (or electromotive
force) which causes current to
flow in a circuit. One volt is
the amount of pressure
required to cause one ampere
of current to flow against one
ohm of resistance.
VOLTAGE - That force which is
generated to cause current to
flow in an electrical circuit. It
is also referred to as
electromotive force or
electrical potential. Voltage is
measured in volts.
UNIT OF ELECTRIC CURRENT
The standard unit used in measuring the
strength of electric current is ampere.
It is the amount of current flow sent by one
volt through the resistance of one ohm
When there is too much flow of electricity in a
small conductor or wire, heat is produced
which may cause the protective device to
blow-off, or burn the wire insulator and create
fire.
UNIT OF ELECTRIC RESISTANCE
The standard unit for measuring resistance to flow of
an electrical current is OHM.
Every electrical conductor offers resistance to the
flow of current, just as a tube through which water
flows offers resistance to the current of water.
One ohm is the amount of resistance that limits
current flow to one ampere in a circuit with one volt
of electrical pressure.
OHM'S LAW
Cause of the
Rotating magnet along the Steady magnetism along the
direction of flow
wire. wire.
of electrons: