RT Review - 6

7/17/23, 8:54 AM RT REVIEW - 6
RT REVIEW - 6
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A densitometer is: * 1 điểm
a meter used to measure X-ray intensity
an instrument for measuring film density
a meter used to measure the density of a material
a meter used to measure tube current
https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSddn8b3MTVJcoMrtZBuval9UEQ2qRLGYoxx7RXgJ9VcD7VSuw/viewform 1/25
7/17/23, 8:54 AM RT REVIEW - 6
Which one of the following isotopes has a half life of 5.3 years? * 1 điểm
Iridium 192
Cobalt 60
Cesium 137
Ytterbium 169
Aluminum is commonly welded by which of the following processes * 1 điểm
TIG
Submerged arc
Electro slag
MMA
A temporary backing bar is used to: * 1 điểm
Maintain root alignment
Control root penetration
Reduce porosity
More easily spread excess heat
X-rays & gamma rays always travel * 1 điểm
In pairs
orbital sphere
in straight lines
In converging lines
7/17/23, 8:54 AM RT REVIEW - 6
As the effective energy of the radiation increases * 1 điểm
Film image quality increases
Film image quality decreases
Radiographic definition increases
Film speed decreases
The primary from of energy conversion produced when electrons strike a * 1 điểm
target in n X-ray tube is:
Primary X-rays
secondary X- rays
Short wavelength X-rays
heat
Films should always be fixed for:- * 1 điểm
2 minutes
The clearing time
Twice the clearing time
4 minutes
7/17/23, 8:54 AM RT REVIEW - 6
The difference in brightness between two adjacent areas on an illuminated * 1 điểm
radiograph or fluorescent screen image is termed:-
Subject Contrast
Image Contrast
Radiation Contrast
Radiographic Contrast
Hole type IQI’s are generally positioned where when performing weld * 1 điểm
radiography
Next to the weld at the centre of the pitch
Next to the weld at the end of the pitch
Across the weld at the centre of the pitch
Hole type IQI’s are not used in weld radiography
The focal spot in an x-ray tube: * 1 điểm
Is inclined at an angle of 30 from the normal to the tube axis
Is maintained at a high negative voltage during operations
Should be as large as possible to ensure a narrow beam of primary radiation
Should be as small as possible without unduly shortening the life of tube.
7/17/23, 8:54 AM RT REVIEW - 6
A film with density 1.0 transmits 1/10 of the incident light, therefore a film * 1 điểm
which transmits 1/100 of its incident light would have a density of:-
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
Which of the following causes would NOT result in a radiograph with a * 1 điểm
general excessive density:-
Over-exposure
Excessive development or developing temperature to high
Unsuitable or wrongly mixed developer
Exhausted developer
The time required for one half of the atoms in a particular sample of * 1 điểm
radioactive material to disintegrate is called:
The inverse square law
The curie
The half life
The exposure time
7/17/23, 8:54 AM RT REVIEW - 6
Calculate the density when incident light source is 3000 candela/m² and * 1 điểm
the transmitted light intensity is 80 candela/m²:-
1.2
1.35
1.57
2.1
Static marks, which are black tree-like or circular marks on a radiograph, are * 1 điểm
often caused by:
Film being bent when inserted in a cassette or holder
Foreign material or dirt embedded in screens
Scratches on lead foil screens
Improper film handling techniques
The range of thickness over which densities are satisfactory for * 1 điểm
interpretation is a measure of the:
Subject contrast of a radiograph
sensitivity of a radiograph
latitude of a radiograph
definition of a radiograph
7/17/23, 8:54 AM RT REVIEW - 6
How can the appearance of diffraction mottling be reduced * 1 điểm
Increasing the kilo voltage
Using lead screens
Changing the orientation of the beam of radiation with respect to the item being
radio graphed
All of the above
Doubling the distance from a source of radiation * 1 điểm
Increases the intensity by four
Increases radiographic exposure by four times
Reduces the intensity by a factor of four
Has no effect on intensity or exposure
Both Increases radiographic exposure by four times & Reduces the intensity by a
factor of four
A welding process which employs carbon dioxide or a mixture of carbon * 1 điểm
dioxide and argon for the gas shield around a solid wire electrode fed from
a reel is:
MMA
TIG
MIG or MAGS
Electro slag
7/17/23, 8:54 AM RT REVIEW - 6
Which of the following can be used to determine the depth of a defect? * 1 điểm
Tube shift
SWSI
FISO
2 film technique
The correct term for blurring at the edges of a radiographic image resulting * 1 điểm
from the fact that the radiation source is of finite dimensions is:-
Film Unsharpness
Inherent Unsharpness
Screen Unsharpness
Penumbra
In the electromagnetic spectrum * 1 điểm
Ultraviolet rays and x-rays are separated by visible light rays
Ultraviolet rays and radio waves are separated by visible light rays
Ultraviolet rays and x-rays are separated by infra red rays
None of the above
7/17/23, 8:54 AM RT REVIEW - 6
How many wires are contained in a DIN type IQI? * 1 điểm
When welding by the submerged arc process which of the following defect * 1 điểm
is least likely to occur?
incomplete penetration
Lack of root fusion
Lack of penetration
porosity
The use of filter will reduce the amount of: * 1 điểm
Electrons
Background radiation
High energy radiation in the primary beam
Low energy radiation in the primary beam
7/17/23, 8:54 AM RT REVIEW - 6
Splashes of water on an exposed film prior to processing will result in: * 1 điểm
Areas of significantly decreased density
Brown staining of the radiograph
Areas of significantly increased density
No visible effect
For a constant thickness, an increase in kilo voltage will: * 1 điểm
Increase contrast for a constant film density
Decrease film density for a constant contrast
Increase film density for a constant contrast
Decrease contrast for a constant film density
In order to achieve uniformity of development over the area of an X-ray film * 1 điểm
during manual processing:
the film should be placed in a dryer after being developed
the developer should be agitated by means of mechanical stirrers or pumps
the film should be agitated while in the developer
the film should be transferred directly from the developer to the fixer
7/17/23, 8:54 AM RT REVIEW - 6
A positron and an electron have similar * 1 điểm
mass
charge
both Mass and Charge
none of the above
Film sharpness increases as the:- * 1 điểm
Radiation energy decreases
Radiation source dimension increases
Radiation energy increases
Radiation source dimension decreases
Exposure time is directly proportional to: * 1 điểm
Kilo voltage
Mill amperage
Film focus distance
All of the above
Which of the following rules would not keep the penumbra to a minimum:- * 1 điểm
Keeping the source to film distance to the practicable minimum
Keeping the source dimensions to a minimum
Keeping the object to film distance to minimum
Keeping the source to film distance to the practicable maximum
7/17/23, 8:54 AM RT REVIEW - 6
The slope of a characteristic curve is sometimes referred to as * 1 điểm
Radio graphic contrast
film contrast
subject contrast
all of the above
Contrast on a radiograph is controlled by: * 1 điểm
Density
Movement
FFD
All of the above
Which of the following is the most commonly used target material in an X- * 1 điểm
ray machine
Lead
Tungsten
Copper
Steel
7/17/23, 8:54 AM RT REVIEW - 6
A monochromatic X-ray beam: * 1 điểm
is a narrow beam used to produce high-contrast radiographs
Is also referred to as a heterogeneous X-ray beam
Consists only of a single wavelength
Consists only of characteristic radiation
Because of geometrical factors such as source size, source- to-specimen * 1 điểm

distance and specimen-to-film distance, there can be a lack of perfect
sharpness at the edges of indications. This is:
Astigmatic effect
Penumbral shadow
Focus variation
None of the above
Which of the following can be used to determine definition? * 1 điểm
Wire type IQI’S
Duplex type IQI’s
A lead letter B placed at the centre of the pitch
a densitometer
7/17/23, 8:54 AM RT REVIEW - 6
X-rays, gamma rays and alpha particles are all: * 1 điểm
Particular radiations
Electromagnetic radiations
Microwave radiations
ionizing radiations
A tube current is set at 5mA and energized for 2 minutes for an X-ray * 1 điểm
exposure of 10mA minutes. If it were desired to achieve the same exposure

while reducing the time factor to 1 minute, then the tube current would have
to be raised :-
10 mA
15 mA
20 mA
18 mA
Distortion of a weld through lack of restraint is due to: * 1 điểm
Hot tears
Porosity
Electrode material
Contractional stresses
7/17/23, 8:54 AM RT REVIEW - 6
Which of the following is naturally occurring radioisotope? * 1 điểm
Iridium 192
Cobalt 60
Radium 226
All of the above are naturally occurring
Radiographic contrast can be reduced by: * 1 điểm
Increasing the FFD
Decreasing the SFD
Decreasing the wave length of the radiation
Increasing the development time
Fine grain films are * 1 điểm
Slower than coarse grain films
Faster than coarse grain films
Used to reduce exposure times
Used to reduce the effect of scatter
As the developer temperature increases * 1 điểm
Development time increases
No adjustment of time is necessary
Development time reduces
Development temperature should always be 20(C
7/17/23, 8:54 AM RT REVIEW - 6
A satisfactory radiograph is achieved with an exposure time of 10 minutes * 1 điểm
at an SFD of 1 meter, if the SFD is changed to 700 mm what will be the

exposure time
4.9 minutes
6 minutes
3 minutes
none of the above
A method of radiographic examination in which the source of radiation is * 1 điểm
outside the pipe and the film is close to the inside surface of the intervening
wall is called the:
Double wall method
Double wall, single image method
Double wall, double image method
Single wall, single image method
If a good radiograph is produced with a source to film distance of 200 cm * 1 điểm
with an exposure of 4 curie minutes, what is the exposure at 600 cm?
8 curie minutes
24 curie minutes
30 curie minutes
36 curie minutes
7/17/23, 8:54 AM RT REVIEW - 6
The time taken for a film to lose its “milky” appearance during fixation is * 1 điểm
referred to as:
Fixing time
Development time
Clearing time
Dwell time
The penetration ability of an x-ray beam is governed by: * 1 điểm
Kilo voltage or wavelength
Time
mill amperage
Source- to-film distance
A basic difference between a radiographic and a fluoroscopic image is that: * 1 điểm
The fluoroscopic image is more sensitive
The fluoroscopic raw image is positive whereas the radiographic image is negative
The fluoroscopic image has higher contrast
There is no basic difference between the two
7/17/23, 8:54 AM RT REVIEW - 6
The radiation intensity of an isotope * 1 điểm
Increases with time
Decreases with time
Decreases with use
Is not affected by time
Inherent Unsharpness is also referred to as * 1 điểm
Geometries Unsharpness
Film Unsharpness
Penumbra
Film contrast
The slope of a straight line joining two points of specified densities on a * 1 điểm
characteristic curve of a film is known as the:
Speed of the curve
latitude
average gradient
density
7/17/23, 8:54 AM RT REVIEW - 6
Which diameter wire would indicate 2% sensitivity on a 15mm weld? * 1 điểm
O0.1mm
0.125mm
0.16 mm
0.3mm
ption 1
Even with the use of image intensifiers, fluoroscopy in industrial * 1 điểm

radiography has limited application because
Sensitivity is poorer than film
No permanent record can be made
It is not as safe as film radiography
All of the above
Electro slag welding can be distinguished from the MMA, TIG and MIG * 1 điểm
welding processes by what factor?
Its use of gas shielding
The use of consumable electrodes
The high degree of operator skill employed
The use of electrical resistance as its heat source
7/17/23, 8:54 AM RT REVIEW - 6
The general method of producing X-rays involves the sudden deceleration * 1 điểm
of high velocity electrons in a solid body called a:
Focusing cup
filament
target
Cathode
For high speed films offering low film contrast, the characteristic curve will: * 1 điểm
Have a shallower gradient compared to that for a high contrast film
Be to the right of that for a high contrast film
Have a steeper a gradient than that for a very fine grain film
All of the above
The Developer solution is: * 1 điểm
Acid
Alkaline
Saline
Colloidal
7/17/23, 8:54 AM RT REVIEW - 6
Calculate the penumbra for the following:- * 1 điểm
Source size 3 X 4mm, OFD = 14mm, FFD = 280mm,
0.26mm
2.6mm
0.25mm
2.5mm
X and gamma rays of the same energy: * 1 điểm
Have different properties
Are essentially the same apart from their origins
Darken films to differing degrees
Have differing wavelengths
Which of the following are located in the nucleus of an atom? * 1 điểm
Protons
Neutrons
Electrons
Both Protons and Neutronsare located in the nucleus
7/17/23, 8:54 AM RT REVIEW - 6
Gamma isotopes produce radiation * 1 điểm
With a continuous spectrum of wavelengths
at one or more discrete wavelengths dependent upon the isotope
at longer wavelengths than 120 kV x-rays
All of the above
Rectilinear propagation is: * 1 điểm
The ability of X and gamma rays to travel in straight lines
The ability of X and gamma rays to penetrant certain materials
The ability of X and gamma rays to scatter
The ability of X and gamma rays to self rectify within certain materials
A combination of atoms having a specific structure or form called a (an) * 1 điểm
element
molecule
crystal
Chain
7/17/23, 8:54 AM RT REVIEW - 6
68. Consumable electrode, flux shielded, manual process is a * 1 điểm

description of which welding process:
TIG
MMA
Submerged arc
MIG
Using a film with a slow speed and very fine grain size would result in * 1 điểm
radiographs having:-
Medium contrast
Low contrast with poor definition
Very high contrast
High contrast with poor definition
Atoms are usually made up of: * 1 điểm
Alpha particles
Radio waves
Protons, neutrons and electrons
X- rays
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7/17/23, 8:54 AM RT REVIEW - 6

* Biểu thị câu hỏi bắt buộc

Email của bạn

Name of the candidate * 0 điểm

Câu trả lời của bạn

A densitometer is: * 1 điểm

a meter used to measure X-ray intensity

an instrument for measuring film density

a meter used to measure the density of a material

a meter used to measure tube current

Aluminum is commonly welded by which of the following processes * 1 điểm

A temporary backing bar is used to: * 1 điểm

Maintain root alignment

Control root penetration

More easily spread excess heat

X-rays & gamma rays always travel * 1 điểm

As the effective energy of the radiation increases * 1 điểm

Film image quality increases

Film image quality decreases

Radiographic definition increases

Film speed decreases

target in n X-ray tube is:

Short wavelength X-rays

Films should always be fixed for:- * 1 điểm

The clearing time

Twice the clearing time

The difference in brightness between two adjacent areas on an illuminated * 1 điểm

radiograph or fluorescent screen image is termed:-

Next to the weld at the centre of the pitch

Next to the weld at the end of the pitch

Across the weld at the centre of the pitch

Hole type IQI’s are not used in weld radiography

The focal spot in an x-ray tube: * 1 điểm

Is inclined at an angle of 30 from the normal to the tube axis

Is maintained at a high negative voltage during operations

Should be as large as possible to ensure a narrow beam of primary radiation

Should be as small as possible without unduly shortening the life of tube.

general excessive density:-

Excessive development or developing temperature to high

Unsuitable or wrongly mixed developer

radioactive material to disintegrate is called:

The inverse square law

The half life

The exposure time

the transmitted light intensity is 80 candela/m²:-

often caused by:

Film being bent when inserted in a cassette or holder

Foreign material or dirt embedded in screens

Scratches on lead foil screens

Improper film handling techniques

interpretation is a measure of the:

Subject contrast of a radiograph

How can the appearance of diffraction mottling be reduced * 1 điểm

Increasing the kilo voltage

Using lead screens

All of the above

Doubling the distance from a source of radiation * 1 điểm

Increases the intensity by four

Increases radiographic exposure by four times

Reduces the intensity by a factor of four

Has no effect on intensity or exposure

A welding process which employs carbon dioxide or a mixture of carbon * 1 điểm