CELL WALL 6 FUNCTIONS

Protection support

shape size Form at is also flexible That is important for the cell growth

DEFENCE Physical barrier againstpatogens plignin suberin callose

PhytoAlexins
communication between
adjacent cells
TRANSPORT

is a very complex structure with several components like

SUGARS D CELLULOSE
P D glucan fda microfibuils arranged To form macrotibrils

PAISATRWYNER
Crystalline region MICELLES Amorphous
they absorb Moisture mid.t
strong bonds weak bonds
Hemicellulose we can also hw side chains
matrix PECTINS XYLOGUCANIJI
Hydrophilic
with complex s one
walls a
POTHGALACTURONK ACID
If
FULOSE
ose
calcium is the ion that binds The
Protons h glycoproteins riatP alsocalled Extensive
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biotite Ronttensibility
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ARABINO GALACTAN P associated To theplasma
membrane involved in the communication Translatethe
messages and imel in tissue develop cellproliferation
and somatic embryogenesis

MOLECULAR ARCHITECTURE OF PLANTS CELLS

 CALLOSE SIGUE TUBE ELEMENTS cells involved in the Transport of H2o and sugar

It
communication iv accent
s sit
cells

IN THE CELL WALL WE HAVE SPECIFICATION BASED ON SUBSTA

CES THAT CAN BE ACCUMULATED

LIGNIFICATION
cumulation of lignin a phenolic polilmer That consistof 3 Monoclonocs
P COUMARYL ALCOHOLS
man
SYNAPYL A

Strongly concentrated in the Primary wall 51 layer of the secondary one

GIVES strengh To The wall especially To

Very hydrophobic substance that we can found in VESSEL MEMBERS angiosperms

all considered DEAD TRICHEIDS gymnosperms
CELLS sclerenchyma fibers mechanicalTissue

It is
part of the secondary THICKENING of tall plants where we have
LIGNIFICATION

COTINIZATION accumulation of cutin Typical lipid polymer hydrophob

and can form with polysaccarids sugar a CUTICLE
1 a
uticle cover the
7 t CUTIN t waxes Isobars cellulose
IIIII D EPIDERMIS I deveal partofthe plant
young stem
he main function is To regulate the movement of H2O and is a
physical barrier for damages and pathogens

cuticle
epidermis

SUBEMZATION t of suberin which represent a lipid polymer

present in WOODY stem in particular in cooks
ROOT I in particular in ENDODERMIS EXODERMIS
BUNDLE SHEATH Surrounds the vein of the leaves
Detected

any
impermeable label D
veg the
mov of Hoo
protection pathogens mechanics damage

MINERALIZATION Inorganic Salts expecially Silica D cells stronger

and also organells

We find it in Algae called Diatoms partof the plankton

in leaves of EQuiseto their Deposition of silica
leaf of corn the morphology oftheir leaf is due to the dep of silica
Rock nettles Ther morphology is due To the cellulose calcium phosphate dep

MUCILAGIZATION N of Mucus accumulation of pectins forms it

We find it in
EPIDERMAL cells of plantain and linseed
root CAP present this mucus D limits the abrasion with the soil
Mucus is formed by the only hydrophilic component of the cell wall
pectin
CELL WALL LAYERS
I level of thinness depend on the
age
be cell wall production take place from outside D inward

by the protoplast

egging
thisregion of union is
called MMIDDLE LAMELLA
peprotoph OV INTERCELLULAR SUBSTANCE

IDDLE CAMERA I cell wall D II cell wall D Plasma membrane

IDDLE CAMERA The main component is represented by pectins sometimes

in the cells that have 11 Kell wall the MID Cam can

lignified

RIMARY CELL WALL Typical of active cells still developing The network
of cellulose hemicellulose is 708 responsible of the tot
strenght of cell wall
the
MERSTEMATIC CELLS countinuosly dividing cells and
PARENCKEMATIC CELLS Paenkina is a fundamental Tissue of the plant

CoccencHyMATIC CELLS collenchima is the Typical mechanical Tissue ofReplant

it is THICKLD Vasa'els

SECONDARY CELL WALL Typical of the

vessel membres involved on the conduction of H2o
Trochids I
Sclerenchyma FIBERS mechanical Tissue
Me Their composition we have CELLULOSE and Hemisecucose LIGNIN
we can distinguish the 3 4 layer Sy S2 53 the most internal 1
thickest
his 3 layers are formed due To the orientation of cellulose MICROFIBRILS
PLASMODESMATA from 40 50 um only of ICEL Wace
d

mmmmm
fmmtmgj.FIemfII
i
II cell etamella
wall

Involved m
Transport Tasmission of stimuli
Tallic of molecules

important role during development of agnelle

movement of virus

YPES OF PLASMODESMOTA
Transient section
longitudinal

Many plasmodesmots form The Primary pit FIELD we can also have
cells with a secondary sell will
Ig
ITS interruption of II cells wall They develop because of the lack of deposition
of 2nd wall material at the sites of pitton
IMPLE PIT ICW rDIIcellwall

qgpgnklff btini.tt ytopiasm

cell II

a
ÉÉ I cell wall

BOARDED PIT
It cell wall arches over the
typical of FIBERTRACHIDS Prouty
mechanical thersportot1120 restrict the movementof the pit
unction 44,11
Torus it representa kind of
valve that can restrictthe move
CELL WAK we also involved in the of WATER which is absor
follows Transport
the APOPLAST SYMPLAST
by the ROOT HAIR Then it can or pathway

ROOT
APOPLAST PATHWAY fastestone H2O Panels
Through the intercellular spaces
withoutentering the cell

jY f simecast v water enter the cell using

The plasmodesmata

ENDODERM

XYLEM VESSELS

ENDODERMIS is characterized
by The presence of suberin hydrophobic who
forms the impermeable called CASPARIAN STRIP BAND
layer
So H2O at The endodermis is blocked forced to enter the cell to theapoplast
converted to the simp last one because it is a more selective
away is
In This way the Toxins substances is blocked
away reach the xylem vessels where they are transported
In this way it can
to the stem and other
part of the plant