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Syllabus

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Unit I 10 Hours

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Introduction to Pharmacognosy

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(a) Definition, History, Scope and Development of Pharmacognosy.
(6) Sources of Drugs: Plants, Animals, Marine and Tissue Culture.
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(c) Organized Drugs, Unorganized Drugs (Dried Latex, Dried Juices, Dried Extracts, Gums
and Mucilages, Oleoresins and Oleo-Gum-Resins).
Classification of Drugs: Alphabetical, Morphological, Taxonomical, Chemical,
Pharmacological, Chemo and Sero Taxonomical Classification of Drugs.
Quality Control of Drugs of Natural Origin: Adulteration of Drugs of Natural Origin.
Evaluation by Organoleptic, Microscopic, Physical, Chemical and Biological Methods and
Properties.
Quantitative Microscopy of Crude Drugs including Lycopodium Spore Method, Leaf
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Constants, Camera Lucida and Diagrams of Microscopic Objects to scale with Camera Lucida.
Unit - Il: 10 Hours
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Cultivation, Collection, Processing and Storage of Drugs of Natural Origin
Cultivation and Collection of Drugs of Natural Origin
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Factors influencing Cultivation of Medicinal Plants
Plant Hormones and their Applications
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Polyploidy, Mutation and Hybridization with reference to Medicinal Plants
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Conservation of Medicinal Plants.
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Unit IIl: 07 Hours
Plant Tissue Culture
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Historical Development of Plant Tissue Culture, Types of Cultures, Nutritional Requirements,
Growth and their Maintenance. Applications of Plant Tissue Culture in Pharmacognosy. Edible
Vaccines.
Unit IV: 10 Hours
Role of Pharmacognosy in Various Systems of Medicines.
Role of Pharmacognosy in Allopathy and Traditional Systems of Medicine namely, Ayurveda,
Unani, Siddha, Homeopathy and Chinese Systems of Medicine.
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Introduction to Secondary Metabolites: Definition, Classification, Properties and Tests for
ldentification of Alkaloids, Glycosides, Flavonoids, Tannins, Volatile oil and Resins.
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Unit V: 08 Hours
Study of Biological Source, Chemical Nature and Uses of Drugs of Natural Origin containing
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following drugs:
Plant Products:
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Fibers Cotton, Jute, Hemp.

Hallucinogens, Teratogens, Natural allergens.
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Primary Metabolites: General introduction, Detailed study with respect to Chemistry,

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Sources, Preparation, Evaluation, Preservation, Storage, Therapeutic used and Commercial Utility
as Pharmaceutical Aids and/or Medicines for the following Primary metabolites:
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Carbohydrates: Acacia, Agar, Tragacanth, Honey.

Proteins and Enzymes: Gelatin, Casein, Proteolytic Enzymes (Papain, Bromelain,
Serratiopeptidase, Urokinase, Streptokinase, Pepsin).
Lipids (Waxes, Fats, Fixed Oils): Castor Oil, Chaulmoogra Oil, Wool Fat, Bees Wax.
Marine Drugs: Novel Medicinal Agents from Marine Sources.
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Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs):
1. The meaning of "Pharmakon" is
Unit 1st
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(a) Knowledge (b) Science

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(c) Drug (d) Application
2. The meaning of "Gnosis" is
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(a) Knowledge (b) Science
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(C) Drug (d) Herbal
...
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3. The father of Pharmacognosy is
(a) Schmidt (b) Crr. A. Seydler
(c) Charaka (d) Shen Nung
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..
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4. The name Pharmacognosy coined in the year
(a) 1811 (b) 1851

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(c) 1815 (d) 1814

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5. The term Pharmacognosy is explained in book...

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(a) Medicine (b) Pentaso
()Analecta Pharmacognostica (d) Materia Medica
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6. Mineral originated crude drug is..

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(a) Gelatin
Silk

(a) Pentaso
(b) Talc
(d) Coal
The name of the book that written by Scientist Shen Nung is
(b) Materia Medica
.
(c) Pharmakognosie (d) Medicine
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8. Extraction of chemical constituent from plant was first carried out by ...
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(a) Pikaso (b) Charaka
()Galen Sushrutha
(d)
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9. Anatomical Atlas of crude drugs was published in the year

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(a) 1856 (b) 1815
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(c) 1862 (d) 1865
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10. First binomial classification of plants given by
(a) Bentham (b) Hooker
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(c) Bentham and Hooker C)Carl Linnaeus
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11. The creator of science of genetics of plant ...
is
(a) Gregor Mendel
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(6) Galen
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(c) Hooker (d) Bentham
12. The father of medicine is..
(a) Theophrastus (b) Aristotle
c) Hippocrates (d) Charaka
13. Animal Kingdom was first written by ....
(a) Theophrastus (b) Aristotle
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C)Hippocrates (d) Charaka
14. "De Materia Medica" was written by ..
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(a) Aristotle (b) Elder

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c)Dioscorides (d) Hippocrates
15. Penicillin was discovered by ....
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(a) Alexander Fleming (6) Willium Fleming

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(c) Flory (d) Calvin

16. Warren Weaver is famous for the discovery of ....
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(a) Biology (6) Genetics

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(c) Molecular biology (d) Biochemistry

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17. The term Nanotechnology was first given in 1974 by ..

(a) Norio Taniguchi (b) Drexler
(c)Elder (d) Sakaguchi
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18. Nutraceutical was first coined by....
(a) Stephen DeFelice (b) Drexler

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(c) Elder (d) Norio Taniguchi

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19. Biomarker of Withania ssomnifera is ..

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(a) Withanin (b) Withanolide
C)Withanolide-DD (d) Withaferin
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20. The plant is having multiple stems and shorter height is known as
(a) Herb (b) Shrub
(c) Creeper (d) Tree
21. Leaf based crude drug is .....
a)Belladona (b) Clove
(c) Vinca (d) Cinchona
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22. Eugenol is the plant constituent of ....
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(a) Amla (b) Hibiscus
(c) Senna (d) Clove
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23. Bark containing plant drug is
(a) Castor (b) Cinchona
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() Mango (d) Mustard
24. Stem containing crude drug is ....
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(a) Honey (b) Ashwagandha
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(c) Ephedra (c) Ipecac
...
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25. Cochineal product is procured from
(a) Human (b) Female insect
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() Cod Fish (d) Shark
26. Cephalostatin is the drug obtained from
(a) Sea Hare (b) Tube worm
(c) Mollusk (d) Bryozoan
27. Ara-A drug is used for the treatment of ....
(a) Anticancer (b) Analgesic
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(c) Antiviral (d) Soft tissue sarcome
28. Resin containing crude drug is
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(a) Rosemary (b) Linseed

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) Storax (d) Yeast
29. Cocoa butter is adulterated with ...
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(a) Paraffin (b) Lime stone

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(c) Lard (d) Kokum butter

30. Almond oil is adulterated with
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(a) Coconut oil (b) Cotton seed oil

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(c) Linseed oil (d) Palm oil

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31. Mucuna Pruriens is adulterated with .

(a) Canavalia virosa (b) Mucuna utilis

(c) Mucuna Virosa (d) Mucuna alata
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32. Prism is present in..
(a) Abbe camera lucida (b) Swift Ives camera lucida

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() Both (d) None
....

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33. Diacytic stomata present in

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Datura
(a) (b) Digitalis
() Senna (d) Peppermint
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34. Anomocytic stomata present in
....
(a) Datura (b) Digitalis
(c) Senna (d) Peppermint
35. Paracytic stomata is...
(a) Guard cell is covered by two subsidiary cells on right angle
(b) Stomata two guard cells covered by two subsidiary cells
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(c) Two guard cells are surrounded by radiating subsidiary cells
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(d) Four guard cells are surrounded by radiating subsidiary cells
36. Stomata of senna is .
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(a) Diacytic (b) Paracytic
(c) Anisocytic (d) Actinocytic
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37. Type of stomata present in Datura ....
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(a) Paracytic (b) Actinocytic
(c) Anisocytic (d) Diacytic
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38. Lignified trichome is present in .
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(a) Belladona (b) Digitalis
(c)Nux vomica (d) Tea
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39. Multicellular branched trichome is present in
...
(a) Belladona (6) Lobelia
Pyrethrum
(c) (d) Datura
40. Multicellular glandular trichome is present in ....
(a) Datura (6) Piper
(C) Artimisia (d) Digitalis
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41. Hydathodes are present in ....
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(a) Vasaka (b) Piper betel

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C) Cannabis (d) Coffee
42. Prism type calcium oxalate crystal present ...
is in
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(a) Senna (b) Digitalis

(c) Clove (d) Belladona
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43. Rosette type calcium oxalate crystal presentin ....

is
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(a) Cinnamon (0pecac

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(c) Arjuna (d) Cinchona

44. Haemolytic activity carried out for
is
......
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(a) Cardiac glycoside (b) Saponin glycoside

(C)Cyanogeneticglycoside (d) Flavonoids
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45. Swelling index is carried out for
(a) Isphagula (b) Digitalis
(c) Clove (d) Aloes
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ANSWERS|
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1.(c) 2.(a)3. (b)4. (c) 5. (c) 6. (b) 7.(a) 8. (c) 9. (d)
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10. (d) 11. (a)12. ( 13. (b) 14.(c) 15. (a) 16.(C)17. (a)| 18.(a)_
19. (C) 20.(b) 21.(a)|22. (d)23. (b) 24. (c) 25.(b) 26.(b) 27.(c)_|
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28. (c) 29.(a) 30. 31. 32.(b)| 33. (d) 34. (b) 35.(b)|36. (b)
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37. (C) 38.(c) 39.(c)40. (d) 41. (b)42. 43. (c)44. (b) 45. (a)
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Multiple Choice questions (MCQs):
Unit 2nd

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1. Exogenous factor for cultivation is...

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(a) Transport (b) Fertilizers

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(c) Soil nature (d) Chemical race
2. Endogenous factor for cultivation is ...
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(a) Transport (b) Fertilizers
(c) Soil nature (d) Chemical race
3. During rainy season alkaloid content in Datura is ****

(a) Less (b) More

(c) Same (d) Varies
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4. Optimum temperature for propagation is.
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(a) 25-35°C (b) 18-28°C
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(c) 30-35°C (d) 10-20°C
5. With altitude, the bitter content in Gentiana lutea is....
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(a) Decrease (b) Increase
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(c) Same (d) Varies
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6. On the basis of reaction to the photoperiod, Tobacco plant is ..
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(a) Short day plant (b) Intermediate day plant
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(c) Long day plant (d) Very long day plant

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7. Pythium spinosum is .

(a) Fungal pest (b) Viral pest

(c)Bacterial pest (d) Insect

8. Hey fever is caused by
(a) Parthenium (b) Insect
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(c) Virus (d) Rag weed
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9. Bordeaux mixture is... r

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(a) Insecticide (b) Rodenticide
Herbicide (d) Fingicide
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(c)
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10. Parathion is.

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(a) Insecticide (b) Rodenticide

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(c) Herbicide (d) Fingicide

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11. Humus decomposed in soil layer...

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(a) O-Horizon (b) A-Horizon

(c) B-Horizon (d) C-Horizon
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12. In soil layer B- horizon is known as .

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(a) Washing out (b) Washing in
(c) Zone of accumulation (d) Weathering

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13. "Dead organic matter" contains in soil layer of ...

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(a) A-horizon (b) B-horizon
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(c) C-horizon (d) O-horizon
14. Washing out of clay is known for soil layer of.
(a) A-horizon (b) B-horizon
c) C-horizon (d) O-horizon
15. Quartz containing soil is known as ...
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(a) Red soil (b) Acid soil
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(c) Desert soil (d) Alluvial soil
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16. Laterite soil contains
(a) High humus low magnesia (b) High nitrogen low humus
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(c) High humus high nitrogen (d) High magnesia high nitrogen
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17. Soil pH required for available phosphorus in plant is .
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(a) 5 to8 (b) 6 to 7.5
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(c) 7 to8 (d) 2 to4
18. Phosphorus forms insoluble compound with calcium at pH .....
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(a)>10 but < 15 (b)<7
(c)>7.5 but < 10 (d) <4
19. For soil microbes C/N ratio is ...
(a) 4:1to 9:1 (b) 5:1to 8:1
(c) 6:1to 10:1 (d) 3:1 to 8:1
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20. Chalcids acts as..
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(a) Beneficial fungi (b) Harmful fungi r

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(c) Beneficial insect (d) Harmful insect
21. Plants are cut few meter above the ground level and barks are removed. This method is
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knownas.
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(a) Uprooting (b) Coppicing

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(c) Cutting (d) Felling

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22. Harvesting time for aerial parts of plants is .

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(a) 9 to 10 am (6) 2 to 3 pm
(c) 4 to 5 pm (d) 4-5 am
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23. Temperature required for root harvesting is ...
(a) Above 25°C (b) Below 23°C

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(c)Below 35°C (d) Above 35°C

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24. Small seed are harvested with ....

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(a)Digger (b) Forks
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(c)Seed stripper (d) Hand plucking
25. Flowers are packed in .....
(a) Plastic bag (b) Crates
(c) Small bag (d) Air tight containers
26. Agar is harvested by ...
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(a) Lifter (b) Stripper
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(c) Long handled fork (d) Bush knife
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27. Barks are harvested with ....
(a) Bush knife (b) Lifter
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() Forks (d)
..
hand pluck
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28. Enzymatic action is required for drying of drug like
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(a) Nux vomica (b) Digitalis
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(c) Cocoa seed (d) Liquorice
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29. Clove flower buds are dried under
(a) Sun light (b) Tray dryer
(c) Shade (d) Vacuum
30. Acacia is dried under....
(a) Shade (b) Sun light
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(C)Vacuum (d) Tray dryer
31. Aloe is store in..
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(a) Kerosene (b) Gunny bag
(c) Goat skin (d) Plastic sealed cover
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32. Kerosene tin is used for storage of drug like ,

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(a) Digitalis (b) Opium

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)Cinchona (d) Colophony

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33. Tooth mill is used for production of

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(a) Low dust powder (b) Coarse powder

(c) Very fine powder (d) Medium coarse powder
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34. Plant materials are extracted by using slow flow of solvent, is known as...

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(a) Maceration (6) Decoction

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(C)Percolation (d) Infusion

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35. Soxhlet apparatus is an example of...
(a) Digestion (b) Percolation
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(c) Continuous hot extraction (d) Maceration
36. Counter current extraction method is used by..
(a) Carousel extractor (b) Soxhlet
c) Reflux (d) Bioguided fractionation
37. Suitable gas used as solvent in Super critical fluid extraction is.
a

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(a) CO2 (b) NO2
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(c) O2 (d) NH4OH
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38. Under stressed water, ABA hormone is acts as..
(a) Opening of stomata (b) Closing of stomata
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(c)Both (d) None
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39. Natural occurring Auxin is ....
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(a)IBA (b) 2,4-D
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() NAA (d) 3-Acetic acid
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40. Synthetic auxin analog is..
(a) IBA (b) 2,4-D
C)NAA (d) 3-Acetic acid
41. Cytokinins are used tor...
(a) Root formation (b) Shoot formation
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(c) Root inhibition (d) Shoot inhibition
42. 6-BAP is an example of
....
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(a) Phenyl urea type cytokinin (b) Adenine type cytokinin
c) Amine type cytokinin (d) Phenyl ketone cytokinin
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43. Thidiazuron is an example of ...

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(a) Phenyl urea type cytokinin (b) Adenine type cytokinin

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C) Amine type cytokinin (d) Phenyl ketone cytokinin

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44. Stringolactones are derived from

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(a) Fatty acids (6) Carotenoids

()Smoke of burning plant (d) Steroidal compound
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45. Colchicine is induced...

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(a) Polyploidy (b) Mutation

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(c) Chemical race (d) Hybridization

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46. Crosses are made between two different species ofthe same genus is known as
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(a) Introgressive hybridization (6) Interspecific hybridization
(c) Intra vaietal hybridization (d) Intra specific hybridization
47. Crossing are made between the same variety of plants ....
(a) Intravarietal hybridization (b) Inter varietal hybridization
Introgressive hybridization
(c) (d) Intra specific hybridization
....
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48. Removal of stamen from female flowering plant is known as
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(a) Bagging (b) Emasculation
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(c) Tagging (d) Crossing
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49. Triticale is the hybrid of ..
(a) Wheat + Rice (b)
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Rye + Rice
(c)Wheat + Rye (d) Only Rye variety
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50. FRLHT is established in ...
(a) 1990 (b) 1993
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(c) 2001 (d) 1983
51. Farmers Right Act in
...
(a) 2001 (b) 2004
(C)2000 (d) 1970
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ANSWERS
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1. (b) 2.(a) 3. (a) 4. (b)5.(b)6.)7a)8. (d) 9. (d)
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10.(a) 11. (b) 12.(c) 13.(d)14. (a) 15.15. (c)

()| 16. (a) 17. (b) 18. ()
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19. (a) 20. () 21.(6)| 22. () 23. (b)24. (c)25. (b)26. (c) 27.(a)
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28. (c) 29.()30.(b)| 31. ()32. (d)33. ()34. () (a)

35. ()36. 36. (a)
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37.(a)38. (b) 39. (a) 40. (b) 41. (b) 42. (b)43.(a)44. (b)45. (a)
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46.(b) 47.(a) 48. (6) 49. (c)50. (b)51. (b)|

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Ca

Ca
a

a
rm

rm

rm
ha

ha

ha
lP

lP

lP
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs):
el

el
1. Embryo culture is carried out in 1904 by
Unit 3rd
w

w
(a) Hannig (b) Kolte
re

re
(c) Robbins (d) Haberlandt
Ca

Ca
ma

ma

ma
r

r
ha

ha

ha
lP

lP

lP
el

el
w

w
re

re
Ca

Ca
ma

ma

ma

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Ph

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a
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rm

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...
lP

lP

lP
2. First differentiated plant cell was isolated by
(a) Hannig (b) Kolte

el

el
(c)Robbins (d) Haberlandt

w
3 Scientist "Went" first discovered plant hormone..

re

re
(a) NAAA Ca (b) IBA

Ca
)IAA (d) Kinetin
4. Prof. White was first developed plant tissue culture medium for ..
(a) Callus of leaves (b) Meristem cells of tomato
(c)Callus of carrot (d) Meristem cells of tobacco
5. Liquid endosperm of coconut for culture of isolated carrot embryo was developed by
Scientist..
a

a
(a) Gautheret (6) Van Overbeek
rm

rm

rm
(c) Caplan (d) White
ha

ha

ha
6. Coconut milk and 2,4-D is used for proliferation of cultured carrot was applied by
Scientist ...
lP

lP

lP
(a) White (b) Van Overbeek
(c)Caplan Nobecourt
(d)
el

el
7. First cambium culture of woody plant was discovered in
.....
w

w
(a) 1932 (b) 1934
re

re
(c) 1939 (d) 1937
Ca

Ca
8. Plant from single cell was discovered by Scientist.
(a) White (b) Miller (c)Muir (d) Caplan
9. Anther culture was discovered by Scientist ..
(a) Takebe (b) Sipra Guha
(c) Maheshwari and Sipra Guha (d) Melchers
10. Scientist Reinhard has discovered .
ma

ma

ma
(a) Somatic hybrid
r

(b) Biotransformation in plant tissue culture

r
ha

ha

ha
(c) Protoplast fusion
lP

lP

lP

(d) Single cell isolation

11. The process by which meristem cells are converted into more cells are known as.
el

el

(a) Differentiation (b) De-differentiation

w

(c) Re-differentiation (d) Plasticity

re

re

12. Regeneration capacity of plant cells are known as .

Ca

Ca

(a) Plasticity (b) Totipotency

(c)Micropropagation (d) Differentiation
ma

ma

ma

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lP

lP
13. Synthetic seed is known as.

el

el
(a) Encapsulation of somatic seeds Encapsulation of somatic embryos
(b)
(C)Encapsulation ofstem (d) Encapsulation of anthers

w
14. The process of formation of unorganized tissues from organized tissues is known as...
re

re
(a) Organogenesis (b) Re-differentiation
Ca

Ca
(c) De-differentiation () Differentiation
15. Embryo culture helps in ....
(a) Production of Orchids (b) Increasing germination of seeds
(c) Prevent seed dormancy (d) Increase breeding cycle
16. Rapid clonal multiplication is possible through.
(a) Anther culture (b) Seed culture
a

a
rm

rm

rm
(c) Protoplast culture (d) Meristem culture
7. BOD incubator is...
ha

ha

ha
(a) Biological Oxygen Demand (b) Bio fuel Oxygen Demand
lP

lP

lP
(c)BasicOxygen Demand (d) Biological Oxygen Depositor
18. Adjustable fluorescent light in BOD is..
el

el
(a)10000 Lux (b) 100000 Lux
w

w
(C)5000Lux (d) 50000 Lux
re

re
19. Purple pigmentation ofcallusindicates...
Ca

Ca
(a) More Phenolic (b) More flavonoids
(C)More anthocyanin (d) More quinones
20. The colour of dead single cells in fluorescent diacetate is
(a) Red (b) Blue
(c) Pink (d) Unstain
21. The viable single cells are taking pink colour with reagent
ma

ma

ma
(a) Fluorescent diacetate (6) Evans Blue
r

(d)
r
(c) MTT
..
Bromine water
ha

ha

ha
22. Haploid cells are obtained by anther culture is also known as
lP

lP

lP

(a) Organogenesis (b) Androgenesis

(c) Somoclonal variation (d) Plantagenesis
el

el

23. Protoplast cells are ...

w

(a) Cells with cell wall

re

re

(b) Cells with cell membrane without cell wall

Ca

Ca

(c) Cells with cell wall without cell membrane

(d) Hybrid cell
ma

ma

ma

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lP

lP

lP
24. Break up of cell aggregates is possible through ..
(a) Pectinase (b) Cellulase

el

el
(c) Lygase (d) Isomerase

w
25. Agrobacterium is required for culture of ....

re

re
(a)ProtoplastCa (b) Hairy root

Ca
(C)Anther (d) Seed
26. Matrix used in immobilized cell culture is .

(a) Agarose (b) Pectinase

(c) Cellulose (d) Guar gum
27. Biotransformation is possible through....
Protoplast culture
(a) (b) Immobilized cell culture
a

a
(c) Organ culture (d) Micropropagation
rm

rm

rm
28. HEPA filter removes particle size of ...
ha

ha

ha
(a) 0.03 M (b) 0.3 uM
(c) 0.003 M (d) 3 uM
lP

lP

lP
29. Example of sterilants is ....
el

el
(a) 2% NaCl (b) 2% Sodium hypochlorite
w

w
(c) 1% sodium sulphate (d) 2% Sodium sulphate
re

re
30. Root culture of Tomato is well established in ....
(a) B-5 medium (b) MS medium
Ca

Ca
(c) White's medium (d) N-6 medium
31. B-5 medium is also known as....
(a) MS medium (b) Nitsch's medium
(c) Gamborg Medium (d) White medium
32. Cereal Anther culture is suitable in.
(a) N-6 medium (b) Nitsch's medium
ma

ma

ma
(c)B-5 medium (d) MS medium
r

33. High concentration of auxin promotes...

r
ha

ha

ha
(a) Root (b) Callus
lP

lP

lP

(c) Shoot (d) Both shoots and roots

34. Medium pH is optimum for tissue culture is ....
el

el

(a) 4.5 (6) 7.0

w

(c) 5-6 (d) 6-8

re

re

35. Live attenuated vaccine is..

Typhoid
Ca

Ca

(a) (b) Oral Polio

(c) Plague (d) Rabies
ma

ma

ma

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lP

lP

lP
el

el
w

w
re

re
Ca

Ca
a

a
rm

rm

rm
ANSWERS
ha

ha

ha
1. (a) 2. (d) 3. (c) 4. (b) 5. (b) 6. (7. 8. (c) 9. (c)
lP

lP

lP
10.(b)11 (a) 12. (b)13. (b) 14. (c) 15. (c) 16. (d)17. (a)18. (a)
el

el
19. (c) 20. (a) 21. (c) 22. (b) 23.(b) 24. (a) 25. (b)26. (a)27. (b)
w

w
28. (b) 29. (b) 30. (¢)31. (c)32. (a) 33. (b) 34(C)35. (b)
re

re
Ca

Ca
ma

ma

ma
r

r
ha

ha

ha
lP

lP

lP
el

el
w

w
re

re
Ca

Ca
ma

ma

ma

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Ph

Ph
 a

a
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lP

lP

lP
el

el
w

w
re

re
Ca

Ca
a

a
rm

rm

rm
ha

ha

ha
lP

lP

lP
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs):
1. The plant which is directly used in Allopathic medicine system is.
Unit - 4th
el

el
(a) Aconite (b) Digitalis
w

w
(c) Senna (d) Kurchi
...
re

re
2 Traditional Knowledge Digital Library has set up in the year
Ca

Ca
(a) 1971 (b) 1990
(c) 2001 (d) 2004
ma

ma

ma
r

r
ha

ha

ha
lP

lP

lP
el

el
w

w
re

re
Ca

Ca
ma

ma

ma

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Ph

Ph
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a
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lP

lP

lP
3. "Veda" stands for...
(a) Life (6) Knowledge

el

el
(c) Soul (d) Mind

w
4. "Pitta" is belongs to ..

re

re
(a) Panchabhuta (b) Kapha
(c) Dshas (d) Vedas
Ca

Ca
5. As per Ayurveda one of the components is not belongs to Pachabhuta .

(a) Air (6) Earth

(c) Ether (d) Metal
6. "Vata" composed of .

(a) Air and water (b) Ether and earth

()Air and fire (d) Air and ether
a

a
7. "Kapha" composed of ....
rm

rm

rm
(a) Water and earth (b) Fire and water
(c) Air and water (d) Air and earth
ha

ha

ha
8. "Basti" indicates....
(a) Toxic element (b) Purgation
lP

lP

lP
(Enema (d) Vomiting
9. Siddha medicine system originated from
el

el
(a) Karnataka (b) Kerala
w

w
(c) Tamil Nadu (d) Andhra Pradesh
re

re
10. "Kabam" means..
(a) Old age (b) Childhood
Ca

Ca
(c) Adult (d) None of these
11. "Muscle" in Siddha system termed as *

(a) Ooner (b) Ischeneer

(c) Oon (d) Elumbu
12. The term "Elumbu" stands for...
(a) Fatty tissue (b) Bone
ma

ma

ma
(c) Bone marrow (d) Blood
13. "Vaadham" stand for
r

(a) Air (b) Fire

r
ha

ha

ha
(c) Earth (d) Water
14. Metals that are used in Siddha system
lP

lP

lP

(a) Mercury and Gold (b) Mercury and Sulfur

el

el

(c)Sulfur and Gold (d) Gold and copper

15. One of the four humours is.....
w

(a) Phlegm (b) White bile

re

re

) Hawa (d) Water

Ca

Ca

16. Which one not belongs to Unani treatment....

is
(a) Naum-o-Yaqzah (b) Hawa
(c) Harkat-o-sakoon nafsaniah (d) Harkat-wo-Mashroob
ma

ma

ma

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a
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lP

lP

lP
17. "Dau Sadaf" is known as ...
(a) Psoriasis (b) Vatiligo

el

el
(c) Fever (d) Hepatitis

w
18. As per Homeopathy medicine system, potency indicates with the symbol

re

re
(a) C (b) P
c)X (d) M
Ca

Ca
19. "Like with Like" is the principle of ..
(a) Homeopathy (b) Ayruveda
(c) Unani (d) Siddha
20. "Yin and Yang" theory is based on the....
(a) Principle of Chu (b) Principle of Yin
(C) Principle of Chi (d) Principle of Xing
a

a
21. As per Chinese medicine system, one of the vital five organs is ....
rm

rm

rm
(a) Eye (b) Lungs
() Tongue (d) Skin
ha

ha

ha
22. As per Chinese medicine system, five elements are known as..
lP

lP

lP
(a) Yin and Yang (b) Yin and Yu
(c) Xing Wu (d) Wu Xing
el

el
23. "Yin and Yang" stand for.
w

w
(a) Fire and wind (b) Heat and cold
(c) Cold and heat (d) Pulse and Headache
re

re
24. Amorphous solid alkaloid .is
Ca

Ca
(a) Datura (b) Emetine
(c) Ephedra (d) Caffeine
25. Example of dextrorotatory alkaloid is .

(a) Caffeine (b) Papaverine

)Coniine (d) Morphine
26. Optically inactive alkaloid is...
ma

ma

ma
(a) Quinine (b) Papaverine
(c) Coniine (d) Nicotine
r

27. Orange colour alkaloid is

r
ha

ha

ha
(a) Colchicine (b) Betanin
(C)Nicotine (d) Betanidine
lP

lP

lP

28. Volatile liquid alkaloid is ...

el

el

(a) Colchicine (b) Betanin

() Nicotine (d) Quinine
w

29. Non-volatile liquid alkaloid is.

re

re

(a) Colchicine (b) Betanin

Ca

Ca

() Nicotine (d) Pilocarpine

30. Secondary amino alkaloidis
(a) Norephedrine (6) Ephedrine
(c) Atropine (d) Caffeine
ma

ma

ma

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lP

lP
31. Pyrrolidine derivative alkaloid is ...
(a)Lobeline (b) Nicotine

el

el
(c) Hygrine (d) Piperine

w
32. Pilocarpine belongs to derivatives of alkaloid is .

re

re
(a) Pyrrolidine (b) Piperidine
(c) Imidazole (d) Indole
Ca

Ca
33. Vasicine belongs to derivatives of alkaloids is
....
Norlupinane
(a) (b) Purine
Quinazolin
(c)
34. Tropolone derivative alkaloid is .. (d) Pyridine

(a) Atropine (b) Connesine

(c)Ergometrine (d) Colchicine
a

a
35. Example of Proto alkaloid is ....
rm

rm

rm
(a) Quinine (b) Mescaline
(c) Capsaicin (d) Atropine
ha

ha

ha
36. Pseudoalkaloid is.
lP

lP

lP
(a) Atropine (b) Ephedrine
(c) Ipecac (d) Conine
el

el
37. Indole alkaloid is derived from..
w

w
(a) Tryptophan (b) Tyrosine
(d) Histidine
re

re
(c) Ornithine
38. Imidazole alkaloid is derived from....
Ca

Ca
(a) Tryptophan (b) Tyrosine
(c) Ornithine (d) Histidine
39. Source of Quinine is
(a) Root (b) Bark
c) Leaves (d) Stemn
40. Composition of Mayer's reagent is ...
ma

ma

ma
(a) Pot-bismuth iodide (b) lodine pot lodide
(c)Pot-mercuric iodide (d) Mercuric iodide
r

41. Alkaloid forms white colour precipitate when reacts with.

r
ha

ha

ha
(a) Picrolonic acid (b) Sulphuric acid
(C) Mercuric iodide (d) Hager's reagent
lP

lP

lP

42. One of the reagents used in Vitali Morin test is...

el

el

(a) Sulphuric acid (b) Chloroform

(c) Amino benzaldehyde (d) KOH
w

43. Sodium molybdate in concentrated Sulphuric acid is known as.

re

re

(a) Rosequin reagent (b) Van Urk's reagent

Ca

Ca

(c) Froehd's test (d) None

44. Solvent that is not use for separation of aglycone .
(a) Chloroform (b) Acetone
(c)Ether (d) Pet. ether
ma

ma

ma

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lP
45. Populin is what type of secondary metabolite?
(a) Alkaloid (6) Glycoside

el

el
(c) Tannin (d) Resin

w
46. Beta-glycosides are hydrolysed by ...

re

re
(a) Myrosin (b) Invertase
CGlucosidase (d) Emulsin
Ca

Ca
47. Sulfur glycosides are hydrolysed by
(a) Myrosin (b) Glucosidase
(C) Invertase (d) Emulsin
48. Example of O-linkage glycoside is.
(a) Aloe (b) Cochineal
() Rhubarb (d) Gentian
a

a
49. Aglycone part of rutin is ...
rm

rm

rm
(a) Apigenin (b) Coumarin
(c) Vanilic acid (d) Quercetin
ha

ha

ha
50. Arbutin is a constituent of...
lP

lP

lP
(a) Vanilla (b) Salix
(c) Celery (d) Uva Ursi
.
el

el
51. Analgesic and Antipyretic glycosidic drug is
(a) Quassia (b) Salix
w

w
(c) Wild Cherry bark (d) Celery
re

re
52. Presence of Cardinolides and Bufadinolides are identified by.....
Ca

Ca
(a) Keddy Test (b) Raymond test
(c) Antimony trichloride test (d) Keller Killiani Test
53. Cyanogenetic glycosides react with sodium picrate and sulphuric acid to form ***

(a) Red (b) Yellow

Orange (d) Blue
54. Shinoda test is perform to confirm...
(a) Alkaloid (6) Cardiac glycoside
ma

ma

ma
(c) Tannin (d) Flavonoid
55. Flavonoids are ...
r

r
ha

ha

ha
(a) 2-Phenylbenzoic acid (b) 2-Phenyl benzopyrone
(c) 2-Benzopyrone (d) 2-Phenyl hippuriC acid
.
lP

lP

lP

56. Structural formula of flavonoid is

(a) Ca-C-C3 (b)C-C-C
el

el

(c) C-C3-Cs (d) C6-Ca

w

57. Glycosidic linkage in Flavonoids occurs at ...

re

re

(a) Position 3 or 5 (b) Position 3 or 7

(c) Position 5 or 7 (d) Position 10 or 9
Ca

Ca

58. Hesperetin belongs to what type of flavonoid?

(a) Flavone (b) Flavanone
(c) Flavocrystallin (d) Flavonol
ma

ma

ma

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lP
59. Example of flavones glycoside....
(a) Luteolin (6) Catechin

el

el
(c) Querrcetin (d) Naringenin

w
60. Isoflavonoids are derivatives of .

re

re
(a) 2-phenylchromen-4-one (2-phenyl-1,4-benzopyrone) structure
Ca

Ca
(b) 3-phenylchromen-4-one (3-phenyl-1,4-benzopyrone) structure
(c) 4-phenylcoumarine (4-phenyl-1,2-benzopyrone) structure
(d) 2-phenylchromen-4-one (3-phenyl-2, 2-benzopyrone) structure
61. Plant sample reacts with potassium ferricyanide and ammonia to form red colour
solution indicates presence of .
(a) Glycoside (b) Tannin
a

a
(c) Flavonoid (d) Volatile oil
rm

rm

rm
62. Gallic acid is found in ...
(a) Eucalyptus (b) Rhubarb
ha

ha

ha
(c) Myrobalan (d) None of these
63. Ellagitannins are present in
...
lP

lP

lP
(a) Sumac (b) Chestnut
el

el
(c) Gallnut (d) Tara
Proanthocyanidins are....
w

w
64.
(a) Monomeric flavonoid (b) Isomeric
re

re
(c) Oligomeric (d) None of these
Ca

Ca
65. Complex tannins are found . in
(a) Oak (b) Hamamelis
Grape (d) (a) and (b) both
66. Phloro tannins are found in..
(a) Blue algae (b) Kelp
(c) Brown algae (d) (b) and
ma

ma

ma
67. Phenazone test is for
(a) Tannin (b) Volatile oil
r

(c) Resin (d) None of these

r
ha

ha

ha
68. Squaline belongs to
lP

lP

lP

(a) Tetraterpene (b) Triterpene

(c)
Diterpene (d) None of these
el

el

69. Volatile oil extracted from rose petal through.

w

(a) Stem distillation (6) Fractional distillation

re

re

(c)Enflurage (d) None of these

70. Resins are.....
Ca

Ca

(a) Heavier than water (b) Lighter than water

(c) Missible in water (d) None of these
ma

ma

ma

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lP
el

el
w

w
71. Chemically resins are

re

re
(a)Methylated product of terpene
Ca (b) Oxygenated product of terpene

Ca
(c) Carbonated product of terpene (d) None of these
72. Amber resin is .
(a) Natural (b) Chemical
(c) Derived (d) None of these
73. Resin is example of ...
(a) Natural (b) Chemical
a

a
) Derived (d) None of these
rm

rm

rm
74. Pine is...
ha

ha

ha
(a) Oleo gum (b) Oleo resin
(c) Resenes (d) None of these
lP

lP

lP
75. Sumatra benzoin reacts with petroleum ether, few drops of H2SO4 and forms......
el

el
(a) Reddish brown (b) Reddish black
w

w
(c) Black (d) Greenish brown
re

re
Ca

Ca
ANSWERS

1. 1. (b) 2. (c) 3. (b) 4. (c) 5. (d) 6. (d) |7.(a) 8. (c) 9. (c)

10. (a) 11. (c) 12. (b) 13. (a) 14. (b) 15. (a) 16. (d) 17. (a) 18. (c)
19. (a)20. (c) 21.(b) 22. (d) 23. (c)24. (b) 25. (c) 26. (b) 27. (d)

35. (b)
ma

ma

ma
28. (c) 29. (d) 30. (b) 31. (b) 32. (c) 33. (c) 34.(d) 36. (d)
37.(a) 38. (d) 39.(b) 40. (c) 41. (c) 42. (d) 43.(c)44. (b) 45. (b)
r

r
ha

ha

ha
46. 47. (a) 48. (c)
(d) 49. (d) 50. (d) 51.(b) 52.(c) 53.(a) 54. (d)
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55. (b)56. (c)57.(b) 59. (a)60.

58. (b) (b) 61.(b)|62. (b) 63. (b)

67.(a)68. (b)69. (c) 70.(a) 71. (b)72. (a)

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64. (C) 65. (d) 66. (d)

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73. (C) 74. (b) 75. (a)

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Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs):
Unit 5th
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1 Bast fibres are separated from stem by
(a) Peeling (b) Mulching
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() Cutting (d) Retting
2. Dietary fibres are used for .
(a) Laxative (b) Astringent
(c) Antioxidant (d) Anti-tussive
3 Example of bast fibre from seed is..
(a) Soya (b) Flax
a

a
Bamboo
(c) (d) Palm
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4. Example of bast fibre from grass is
(a) Coir (b) Bamboo
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(c) Agave (d) Hemp
remove
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5 Pulping process used to
is
the.
(a) Mineral (b) Lignin
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(c) Cellulose (d) None
"Asbestos" is an example of .....
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6.
(a) Animal fibre (b) Wood fibre
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(c) Mineral fibre (d) Synthetic fibre
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77. Cuoxam solution contains..
(a) Ammoniacal copper sulphate (b) Ammoniacal copper nitrate
(c)Ammoniacal copper oxide (d) Alkaline copper oxide
8. Millon's reagent reacts with animal fibre to give..... precipitate.
(a) Violet (b) Yellow
(c) Red (d) White
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9. Cotton fibres are separated from seeds by ...
(a) Retting (b) Plucking
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(C)Peeling
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(d) Ginning
10. Length of fibre between 20 mm to 24 mm known as .
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(a) Short staple cotton (b) Long staple cotton

(c) Medium staple cotton (d) None of these
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11. Hemp contains..

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(a) High cellulose and low protein (b) High cellulose and low lignin
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(c) High lignin and low cellulose (d) High lignin and low protein
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12. Photodynamic agents are required ..... for their action with .....
(a) CO2 (b) O2

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(c) H2 (d) N2

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13. Aflatoxin is produced by....
(a) Aspergillus versicolor (b) A. purpurea

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(c) flavus
A. Ca (d) A. purpurea

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14. Claviceps purpurea causes .
(a) Ochratoxin (b) Stearigmatocystin
(c)Ergotoxin (d) None of these
15. Glyceraldehyde is an example of ...
(a) Pentose (b) Biose
c) Triose (d) Tetrose
16. Hemicellulose is an example of..
a

a
(a) Pentose (b) Biose

..
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(c) Tetrose (d) Triose
17. Fabric is prepared from
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(a) Chitin (b) Cellulose
(c)Hemicellulose
. (d) None of these
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18. Benedict's test for carbohydrates gives precipitate.
(a) Violet colour (6) Purple colour
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(c) Brown colour (d) Reddish
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19. The reagent mixture of copper acetate and acetic acid is known as .....
(a) Benedict's reagent (b) Barfoed reagent
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(c) Bial's reagent (d) Selwanoff's reagent
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20. Chemical test that is used to differentiate aldohexoses from ketohexoses is...
(a) Bial's test (b) Barfoed's test
(c) Seliwanoff's test (d) Fehling's test
21. Composition of Bial's reagent is ....
(a) Orcinol, HCI and FeCl3 (b) Resorcinol, HCI
(c) Sodium citrate, Sodium carbonate (d) Sodium citrate, CuSO4
22. Anogeissus latifolia is used as adulterant of ....
(a) Agar (b) Tragacanth
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(c) Acacia (d) Gelatin
23. Red colour of red algae is due to.
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(a) Mucilage (b) Phycoerythrin

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(c) Gelidium (d) None of these
Agar reacts with Ruthenium red and gives..
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24.
(a) Yellow colour (b) White colour
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(c) No reaction (d) Red colour

25. Bassorin is .....
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(a) Water soluble (b) Alcohol soluble

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(c) Alcohol insoluble (d) Water insoluble

26. Aqueous solution of Tragacanth reacts with Guaicol and few drops of H202 and gives
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precipitate.
(a) Red colour (b) Brown colour
(c) No colour (d) White colour
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27. Citral gum is used as adulterant of ...
(a) Acacia (b) Agar

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(c) Gelatin (d) Tragacanth

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28. Sterculia gum is used as adulterant of..
(a) Gelatin (b) Agar

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(C) Tragacanth
Ca (d) Acacia

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29. The major amino acid present in Honey is.
(a) Leucine Proline
(b)
(c)Aspartic acid Glycine
(d)
30. Fiehe's test is carried out to detect adulterant of Honey with...
(a) Inverted sugar (b) Cane sugar
(c) Glucose (d) Commercial sugar
31. "Aniline chloride test" is performed to detect adulteration of honey with....
a

a
(a) Inverted sugar (b) Cane sugar
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(c) Glucose (d) Commercial sugar
32. Chemoprotein an example of...
is
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(a) Simple protein (b) Derived protein
(c) Conjugated protein (d) None of these
...
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33. Reagent used in turbidity method for detection of protein is
(a) FeCl3 (b) Cus04
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(c) Trichloroacetic acid (d) Folin ciocalteau Phenol
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34. Alpha naphthol is a reagent used in,
(a) Xanthoproteic reaction (b) Sakaguchi's test
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(c) Salkavoski's test (d) Remond's test
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35. Type-A gelatine has isoionic point....
(a) 7-9 (b) 4-5
c) 9-12 (d) 1-4
36. Type-B gelatine has isoionic point ...
(a) 7-9 (6) 4-5
(c)9-12 (d) 1-4
37. Light colour gelatine is obtained by bleaching in ...
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(a) HS (b) HO2
(c) SO2 (d) Lead acetate
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38. Moisture content in gelatine is .. r

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(a) 17% (b) 6%
(c) 16% (d) 7%
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39. Gelatine solution reacts with soda lime and forms . ***"
(a) White precipitate ()Yellow precipitate
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(c) Gel (d) Ammonia gas precipitate

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40. Isoelectric point of Casein is ...

(a) 3.6 ( (b) 7.6
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(c) 5.6 (d) 4.6

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41. Phosphate group present in alpha casein is

(a) 10-15 (b) 8-10
(c) 6-8 (d) 3-7
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42. Isoelectric point of papain is ...
(a) 4.7 (b) 8.7

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(c)1.7 (d) 5.7

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43. Activator of Papain is ....
(a) Cysteine (b) Thiol

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(c) Ascorbic acid
Ca (d) Metal ions

Ca
44. Serratiopeptidase is obtained from ...
(a) Serratia marcescens (b) S. rubidae
(c)S. odoriferae (d) S. plymuthica
45. Serratia is .
(a) Round shape bacteria (b) Rod shape bacteria
(c) Round shape virus (d) Rod shape virus
46. Maximum enzyme activity of Serratiopeptidase is at...
a

a
(a) pH 7 (b) pH 9
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(c) pH 5 (d) pH 12
47. Suitable medium for Serratiopeptidase culture is...
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(a) Casein (b) Yeast
(c)Agar broth (d) Trypticase soy
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48. Urokinase has...
(a) 400 residue proteins (b) 311 residue proteins
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()300 residue proteins (d) 411 residue proteins
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49. Amino acid residue present in Streptokinse is ..
(a) 314 (b) 514
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(c) 414 (d) 214
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50. Molecular weight of pepsin is ....
(a) 30.5 kDa (b) 44.5 kDa
() 34.5 kDa (d) 25 kDa
51. Proenzyme of pepsin is..
(a) Kymopepsin (b) Kimopepsin
(c) Sarapepsinogen (d) Pepsinogen
52. Inhibitor of pepsin is.
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(a) Pepstatin (b) Sucrafate
(C) Pepsinogen (d) (a) and (b) both
53. Cephalins are....
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(a) Glycolipid (b) Phospholipid
(c) Sulpholipid (d) Triglyceride
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54. Alpha-linolenic acid is converted into human body as

(a) Linoleic acid (b) Linolic acid
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(c)Docosahexaenoicacid (d) Triglyceride

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55. Nichol's method is used to isolate..

(a) Lipid from plant (b) Protein from animal
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(c) Lipid from animal (d) Protein from plant

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56. Wij's solution used for determination of .

is
(a) Saponification value (b) Acid value
(c) lodine value (d) Ester value
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57. Composition of Wij's solution is ....
(a) lodine monochoride in glacial acetic acid

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(b) KI in glacial acetic acid

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(c) KIO3 in glacial acetic acid
(d) KCl in glacial acetic acid

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58. Family of castor oil is ....
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(a) Ranunculaceae (b) Euphobiaceae
(c)Leguminosae (d) Flacourtriceae
59. Oleic acid present in castor oil is ...
(a) 95% (b) 5%
(c) 6% (d) 49%
60. Refractive index of Chaulmoogra oil is
- 1.276
a

a
(a) 1.472 -1.476 (b) 1.270
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(c) 2.172 2.176- (d) 0.742 -
0.746
61. Percentage content of Chaulmoogric acid in Chaulmoogra oil is...
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(a) 48-50 (b) 26-30
(c) 62-68 (d) 18-22
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62. Substituent used in Chaulmoogra oil is .
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(a) Hydnocarpus anthelmintica (b) H. alpine
C)H.wightiana (d) (6) and (0) both
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63. Specific gravity of Beeswax is..
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(a) 0.45 (b) 0.95
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(c) 0.25 (d) 0.55
64. Percentage content of Myricin in beeswax i

(a) 15 (b) 40
(c) 80 (d) 95
65. Anticancer drug from marine source is...
(a) Aplyronine (6) Domoic acid
Thelpin
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(c)Laminine (d)
66. Antimicrobial agent from marine source is.. (b)
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(a) Aplyronine Domoic acid r

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(c) Laminine (d) Thelpin
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ANSWERS
1. (d) 2.(a) 3.(a) | 4. (b) 5.(6) | 6.()(c) 7.(C) 8. (c)(b) 9.(d)
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10. (c) 12. (b) 13.(c)

11. (b) 14. 16. (a) 17.
(C)
15. 18.(d)
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19.(6) 20. (C) 21. (a) 22. (c) 23.(n)_24. (d)25. (d) 26. (c) 27. (d)
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28.(C) 29. (b)30. (a)31. (d) 32. (c)33. (Q34.(6)35. (a)36.36. (b)
(6)_|
L37.(c) 38.(c)39. (d) 40. (d) | 41.(b)|42. (b)| 43. (a)|44. (a) 45. (6)
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46.(6) 47. (d) 48. (d)| 49. (c) 50.(c) 51. (d) 52. (d) 53.(b) 54. (b)
55. (a) 56.(c)57. (a) 58.(b) 59. (c) 60. (a) 61. (b) 62. (d) 63. (b)
64. () 65.(a)66. (d)
***
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