DESIGN OF BEAM INCLUDING , TORSION AND AXIAL FORCES

( RECTANGULAR SECTION ONLY )

(BASE D O N ACI 318 - 05)

PROJECT :
BEAM No : TB-SECTION @ RIGHT SUPPORT (+Mu) Job No. 0327 Date 21-Jul-2023
MEMBER 1 TO 4

DE SIGN DAT A - 1 :
Mu (major axis ) = 33264 kN-m fc' = 28 N/mm²
Mu (minor axis) = 404 kN-m fy = 420 N/mm²
Vu = 5676 kN Web Width (bw) = 1500 mm
Axial Tension (Nu) = 453 kN Total Depth( D ) = 2000 mm
Torsion (Tu) = 559 kN-m Clear Cover = 75 mm
Dia. of Bar = 36 mm
No. of Bar Layers = 2
Constant: Dia. of Stirrup = 12 mm
Strength Reduction Factor for Flexure and Axial Load ( f ) = 0.90
Strength Reduction Factor for Shear and Torsion (f) = 0.85

O UT PUT - 1:
Effective Depth for Major Axis ( d major axis ) = 1859.0 mm
( Eff. Depth = Total Depth -Clear cover - Dia.of Stirrup - (No. of Bar Layers -0.5)*Bar Dia.)
Effective Depth for Minor Axis ( d minor axis ) = 1395.0 mm
( Eff. Depth = Web Width - Clear cover - Dia. of Stirrup - Dia of Side Bar / 2)
Maximum Steel Ratio ( r )max = 0.75( rb ) = 0.0213
Minimum Steel Ratio ( r )min = sqrt(fc')/4/fy>1.4/fy= 0.0033
A . Reinforcement for Major Axis Moment
For Mu = 33264 kN-m Ast = 58021 mm²
Mn / b d² = 7.130 ( r ) = 0.02081

B . Reinforcement for Minor Axis Moment

For Mu = 404 kN-m Ast = 768 mm²
Mn / b d² = 0.115 (r) = 0.00028

C . Reinforcement for Axial Tension

Axial Tension = 453 kN Ast = 1199 mm²

D . Reinforcement for Shear & Torsion

Refer Next Sheets for Design : No. of Stirrup Legs = 2
Outer Leg = 315 mm² / 100 mm
Inner Leg = 0 mm² / 100 mm
Reqd. Longt. Ast = 11968 mm²

E . Total Required Reinforcement for Major Axis

Ast = (Moment + Axial Tension + Torsion) Ast = 61612 mm²
= 61612 mm² > Ast(max) Section to be Revised
(Ast)min = 9295 mm²
(Ast)max = 59256 mm²

F . Total Required Reinforcement for Minor Axis

1. Skin Reinforcement : Skin Reinf. Required
The Max. Spacing = ( Lesser of d / 6 or 300 mm )
= 300
Spacing of Bars = 200 = 200 mm
Skin Reinf. at each side , ( Ask / side ) = 222 mm² / 200 mm
Maxm. Skin Reinf. at each side . ( Ask / side ) = 3314 mm² / 200 mm
Required Skin Reinf. at each side , ( Ask / side ) = 222 mm² / 200 mm

2. Reinf. for (Moment & Torsion) :

Ast = (Moment + Torsion) Ast / side = 3760 mm²
= 404 mm² / 200 mm
Required Reinforcement for Minor Axis Ast / side = 404 mm² / 200 mm
SUMMARY:

Re inforce me nt :
Total Required Reinf. for Major Axis = 61612 mm² = 61 36 Dia Bars
Total Required Reinf. for Minor Axis = 404 mm² / 200 mm
She ar Stirrups :
Total No. of Legs of Stirrups = 2
Minimum Area of One Outer Leg = 315 mm² / 100 mm
Minimum Area of One Inner Leg = 0 mm² / 100 mm