BO KE HJ.P.

C HVA DAU TIJ

CUC PHAT TRIENDOANH NGHli;:P
MINISTRY OF PLANNIN3 AND INVESTMENT
AGENCY FOR ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT

DOANH NGHIEP
•
NHO VA vUA VIET
•
NAM
Slv!ALLAND MEDIU!vl ENTERPRISES IN VIETN.Afvl

~ NHA XUAT BAN THONG KE

 T6 Bll~N SOA,N
PGS. TS. H6 sy Hun g
Tb.s. Nguy~n Hoa Otcmg
Th.s. N~n H6ngLien
Th.s. Trinh Thi H'lrO'ng
Th.s. Nguy~n Thanh L~
Th.s. Ph~m Thai SO'n
 a0 Kf llOfOI vl e1u nt
H!NISTRY OF Pl.ANNING ANO INVESTMENT
C\TC Pll.A.rTJUtN DCWOI NC'81JP
Alll!NCY F01tl!NI1!Bl'IUSE DIMlLDPMllMI

WHITE PAPER

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liil! NHAXU.\TllAN'!li6NGK~
1l3 Ht Nl)l 2014
MQC LQC 2
DANH t.IVC BANG 6
rtv~~ 10
GI6'i lH~U 12
I. MOITRu'ONGT6NGTHEPHAT1RlENDOANHNG~P NHOVAViJ'A 16
I. M&i irU'O-ng l<inh t8 vi m.O 16
z. T6.c dl}ng di\i vcli DNN&V 22
ll. TH\J'CTR~NG DNN&VV~T NAM 32
I. Khu"'!" DNN&V V~ Nam 32
I.I so l"91'g doanh nghi~p 32
I .2. Quym0v6nciia khuV\lC doanhnghi'1p 62
13 Lao c!Qng bong khu Yl!< doanh nghi~p 72
I 4. Nginh ngM kinh doanh ciia doanh nghi~p 86
1.5. H~uqua oin xuit kinhdoanhciiadoanh nghi~p 98
I .6. fX\ng g6pciia DNN&V cho ngan sach nM nwc 102
1.7. Trach ~m dBi v&i nguiri Jao dQng 104
1.8. v6n dA dBi tho~ xii hQi va qusn ~ Jao dQng hong doanl\ nghi4p 112
2. Khu'"!'< DNN&V trongbi\icinluuy tlvl.il<inh t&toin ciu 116
HL . .
HO TRO' PHATTRlEN DOANH NGHIEP NHO VA VU'AVl£TNAM . 124
I. H6 tt'!' DNN&V tMo ga khO Jdliin, iliuc d ly s&nxuit kinh doanhphat trib 124
I.I. Ow qu~t hang bSn kho, h6 tro thi truirng, d!u tlr 124
l.2. Oiiln chi phi oin xu&tkinhdoanh, t~ diiu ~ncho doanh nghi4p b4gia
tMnh va tieu thu san phtm 130
13. H6 tiv tilip Can van tin di;ng 134
1.4. Thio go kNi Wncho thi lnDngbltdQng .an 138
z. NiJC cao kY ning quill lj, ning A!< q uin bi ciia DNN&V 142
2.1 Dao i.o n4ng cao cbfil h19ng nguSn i1!C DNN&V 142
2.2. TU' vb h3 tivphtt lriinDNN&V 144
2.3. HOtiv thOrig tin phuc vu quan ly, ho~t dQrig s8n xu&t kinh doanh 146
3. H6 0:'!'ph3p ly doanh~ 148
Hii 0:'!' doanh ngJU!p xiy d\l'ftg thrcmg hli)u xW: t!An thwng m')i 150
"'
4.1 . X&y d'1'11g tl\Uorig l~u qu6c gia .150

2
 42. 1.50
5. Hing coo nang 11!1' oong ngM cho doanh nghi!p 152
5.1. HO tiv kinh phi cho DN lh'lt hien dS tli nghien cw KHCN, d6i m6i cong nghe 152
5.2. HO tiv doanh ng~p~ lhOng tin, tMng M khoe hQc vi cong nghe. pMt Wn cho
cong ngl~va thietbi (Techmart) 152
5.3. HOtrqDNN&Vd6im6icongng~ 154
5.4. N6ng coo nang su!tva cMt lugng .On pMm, Mng Me cil.6 ON 156
5.S. H6 tivpMt trian DN KHCN 158
5.6. N.t triSnsan phimqubc giag~l~n vtricong ng~ Mn tiAn 158
5.1. N.t triSn doanh nghiep cong ng~ cao 160
6. Rb av do:tnh nghi]p theo nginh 162
6.1. Khuyin khich pMtttiincong ng~p 162
62 . Hi} tiv DNN&V bong cling ng~p~ tig 162
6.3. Khu~n khich ON diu l1rv8o oong nghi~p, n&ng thlln 164
7. MO.t .~ chinh sithM in/ Jdiac 164
7.1. HO tiv ON san xu!t sach 164
1.2. H6 tiv ON apdvng cong ngM lhOng tin, lhumig 11'4i di4n ru 166
7.3. H6 1ivpM1triant>isantri~ 166
JV. TRJtN VQNG KHU \1V'C DOANH NGHl~PNH6 VA VU'A 170

4
Bir« l. COe chi s6 l:inh Ii vi m1i chu ySu 22
&ng 2. sa IUQ!1&doanhng~p DKKDhrnim 2008dEn 2013 32
Bong 3. S6 !UQl1& doanh ng~p pMn theo loai hlnh doanh nghilp tinh din 01/0112013 38
Bang 4. Ph!n Joai doanh ng~p tai Viet Nam 38
Ba11g 5. S6 doanl1 ngl~pdang hoat c!Qng theo quym6 lao dQng cUnngayOl!\ll/2013 40
Btlng 6. s6 cloanh nghiep theo qui mo lao c!Qng "" tMnh pl\Ankinh IS~i Uliri dJm
01/01120 12 42
Btlng 7. S6 cloa nh ng~p dang hoat c!Qng phan theo quy m6 1ao d\I ng 1"i thiri dJm
01/0 112012 44
Bang 8 sa cloanh ng~p theo quym6 vbn tai tlllndiimOl/0112012 46
Bir« 9 sadoanhng~ptheoquym6vbngiai~n2008 . 2012 46
Bir« 10 Cociudoanhng~ptheoquymov6nnam2012 48
Bir« II Phinb6doanh ng~ptheo nganh nghE l:inh ti g,.1 do4J> 2008. 2012 50
&ng 12 Ph!n b6 doanh ng~phoatc!Qng giaidoan 2008. 2012 theov1lng 52
Bi.ng 13. S61UQ!1& doanhng~pdang hoat c!Qng tinh t6i 31112 Mng nim 56
Bing 14. ~t .5 chi tieu mi chinh cU.DNN&V V~t Nam g1ai doan 2008. 2012 62
Bang 15 ~t .5chitieuhoatc!QngcU.DNN&VV~ t Nam 64
Ba11g 16 TM oonva ~u t11ciia DNN&V Viel Nam 2008 • 2012 66
Bang 17 1inh hlnh~u IU' ciiacac DNN&V Mm 2012 (theo ti&uchiloo c!Qng) 66
Btlng18 Ngu6nvbncU.DNN&VVietNam2008-2012 68
&ng 19 Lao cJQng t.r 15 tuhi tro rendang Jam ~c 1ai thiri diAm 1n Mng Mm pMn theo
ngi.nh kinh tE 70
Leoc!Qng 1.r1~ tul.i tro hlndang 18m ~ tai thbi diim in bing niim pMn theo
khu V1jC lanh Ill 72
74
&ng 22 Co ciu loo c!Qng trong khu V1lC DNN&V 76
Bi.ng 23 Thu ~pbinh quen inQt tMng ciia ngui>i lao cJQng 1rong doanh ng~ptheo loai
hmh doanJ1 nghiep 76
Bing 24. TIIU ~p binh quen 1 th8ng cU.11guin loo dang hong DNN&V theo loaj hlnh
doanhng~ p 78

6
Bing 2S 56 lao dQr.g n\Hror.g cac doanh r.ghi~pvao thin diim 31/llllbg nim p,an lheo
lo~ hlnh doanh r.ghi~p 80
Bir.g 26 56 lao dQng binh quanldoanhnghi~pchia theo khuvvc vii !hAnh pMn kinh t~ 82
Bang 27. S6 loo dQng binh quanldoanh nghi~p cbia theo ng6nh kinh t6 84
Bang 28. S6 doanh ng~p chia theo quymb lao dQng vi nglnh SXKD n8m 2012 88
Bang 29. T6c dQ ting tnr&ng s6 lU1?Dg doanhnghi~p theo nglnh nghAkin!\ doanhva theo
wmb ~o- ~
Bang 30 So •&nh t6c dQ tang tru&ng ~ s6 IUl?Dg cU.. c6c doanh nghi~p phin theo quymb
~-ng ~
Bing 31 S6 doanh ng~p phin theo quymo nguan vdn vi. theo nganltSXKD chinh
nim20l2 96
Bir.g 32 s6 doanh ng~p18illi3 giai doan 2008 - 2011 98
Bir.g 33 D:>anh lhu vii 191 nhuanciladoanlu~biqpgiai dot• 2008 - 2012 100
Bing 34 TyJ4 lqi nhuijncila OON&V giaid~ 2008 - 2012 102
Bing 3S ThuAva c6c khoandii nep ciia DNN&V cl'O NSNN giai do~ 2008 - 2012 102
Bi.ng 36 EOng g6pciiaDNN&V cho NSNN giai doiµi 2008 - 2012 104
Bang 37. S6 doonh nghi~pc6d6ngBHXH,BHYT, kinh puc&ng cb&n cho nguOi ~ dQng 106
Bang 38. Nang ~t ~o dQng xii hQi phin theo nganl' kinll IA 110
Bang 39. D:>anl1 thu thu!n binh quan m(it ~o dQ1ig hong khu V1fC doanh 1iglli~p giai dotµi
20 10- 2012 112
Bi!ud6. S6 CuQC dinh cong trong giaidotµi 2008 - 20 12 114

8
 TCfVIITTAT
ADB Ngan h8ng PMt min Chiu A
AFTA Hi~pdjnh Thoong m~ l\fclo ASEAN
APEC Diln d8n ht;rp W: bnh ti Chiu A• Thai Bmh Duung
APBSO Bl an chinh .;ch pMI triin ONN&.V ASEAN
ASEAN Hi~p Mi cac Qu6c g.. f)8ng Ne.m A
AusAID Ca quan PMt triSn qu6c ti t'.rc
BOS DichvupMt trlSnkinhdoonh
BOT XiydQng - ~n Mnh . chu~~ngioo
CPN !Vhng hroi san xu!t xu~n qu6c gia
DAN!OA Ca quan PMt tri&n qubc t&f)o.n ~h
DFID B9 PM! tri~n qu6c t.! (Anh)
ON Tuanhng~p
DNflnlN Cbanh ng~p diu "'nwc ngo&i
DNN&.\1 D>anh ng~p nhO va Vllo
DNNN 0-..nh ng~p nhA nuc7e
DNThl llianh ng~plltnhAn
KCX Khu chi xoit
FDI ti u ll1 tnic Iii p nuc7e ngo&i
EU Lien minh Chau Au
ODP Tang san pMm quhc nqi
OMS T~u v1lng song MikOng mb ~ng
OPN Ming lumsan xu!t to&n cAu
OTOT Gia tri gia tang
OTZ T6 chU.: Hgp tac Ky thu4 t f)(ic
ICT Cong nghi thOng tin v8 tru,,6n tllbng
IFC Cong tymi chinl1 quhc ti
KCN Khu cong ng~p
IT congnghe. thOng tin
NHTM Ngan h8ng thuong m4i
ODA V~n m;r pMt tri&nchillh thlic
OECD To chiic Hgp tac pM11nin lunh ti
SMEMM HQi nghi BO truOng DNN&.V
SMEWO Nh6m oong tac DNN&. V
SXKD san x~t kinh doanh
UBND Uy ban nh8n d8n
UNOP Chuong trlnh PMt lriAn Li&n ~pquhc
UNIDO T6 ch1'c PMt trlS n C8ng ng~p Lien hqp quhc
USAID Caquan PMI trlSn quhc 1&Hoo Ky
WB Ngan h8ng TM gi6i

10
 1. Ki hl>¥1t 5 n.im ph.\1 lri& ldnh 1S x:i 1191giai~21111 -
2015lagiai~ dni nhit dongval1rori1quan1191\gtrongvi~du:re
~n ~n luqc ph.\I lriin ld:nh 1!- x:i h01 giai do.n 2011 - 2020
(~ luqc 10 n.im}. Trong g1>t d<>an n.iy, 111\)e ,;au d§ ra Ii tk dQ
ting truimgkinht~binh quan Sohn _,.,1'!.-1,5%. Qua oanarn th\te
hian
k~ hoaeh pMt tri:in kinh 1a-:ahO! giat do;n 2011- 201s, Vret
Nam ell dat lttlqc nhiing th.lnh tang nhit djJlh nhu duy trl lttlqe tk
dq tang troang kinh 1~. fin djnh ki:nh 18 "1. m6, kt§m tha
lam pMt a
mlie tMp. Theo gii so sarul nhn 2010, GOP n.!m 2011 tang 6,24%,
nlm 2012 tang 5,2.S%v.i n.!m 2013 tl.ng 5,42%. Blnhquan ha n.im,
GDP tang 5,6o/oln.im, chi st gii tlau d\l.ng blnl1 quan nlm ell gi.im tli
Ong BulQuangVinh mlie 18,13% .am 2011xu6ng9,Z1% n.!m 2012 v.i narn 2013 amlie
~ tr<I0'(!3 lcho.ing 6,04%, phu hqp voi ehinh deh lclnh .~ eUa Chinh phll trong
~Ke h~h '° eau
111 !ling gial <loan pMt lriin. Tuy nhian, n!n kinh t~ vin ron nhi~ l1nh
Vil• ehuyin bib cl\am•chua. vang chic, nhit li e6ng nghify vi non~ •&hie!»~o do,
Chinh phll dang no l\tC quya tam !Mo go khl> ldll.n ch• nan kinh teWi nhieuffe
phipding bQvi hijllqui eh!> giaido;n2014-201S.
2. Khu~ doanh ng~p- boo g6m doanhnghi~psiou nli>va doanh ng~p
nhO v8 vila (DNN&V) - ~ dQng sin ruit lu.nh doenh tren P-im vi ca nirOc c6
d6ng gop khiing nhO vao Mt qua ba Mn1 thvc ~· KS ~eh sMnl pMt min kinh
ti xi hQi v8 vi~ ~pt'lC ~t dwc m'lC tieu pMt txi&nkinh tS. xii hQi giai do~ 2014
• 2015. Trongb6ie&nh kh6 rJian ehung ciia n6n kinh ~ trongnu6cv8 toan ciu, cac
DNN&V dii thi ~··""bat 1n4nhme 1Iong qua lrlnh kllbi nghi~p, tharngiav>o !hi
truang, pMt t~n san xuit r,inl\ doanl1, ddi rn6'i s6ng ~·.an dinh v8 blng tnrong. u
m~t trong nhihig ilMn tavocihigquan trong t40 m~ng l'l'C pMt t~n cita ~nJ-jnh
tS, cec DNN&V d6ng vai trO quan ttQng bong viqc <141dw;rc cac m'lC tiSu neu tren.
Vi~c dtinhgia kys\t ph>t t~n cita khu vvc DNN&V bong thiri gian qua, xac dinh
nhfrng diSm 1n4nh, di~m ~u dS 11' d6 dA xuit nh{J-ng gi!i pMp dS Chinh phu ~P
t1lC xem xet va c!i each chinh sech va tM ch& nhim ~ ra m(>t m0i truOng kinh
doanhcong b~ va th~nloi cho khuvip;; DNN&V nhim hien th'!" h6a tiSm niing
to IOn ciia khu vvc M)I phtit huycac lgi tM dA ti&p l1jC ddi mat, sting t~ v8 nang
eeo silc eQllh tranh tren cac thi truOng hong n\JOt Iii q~ mi Ii. ~e Jam dn tit
3 . Do ~1' B9 Ki ~h v8 eiu t~ C\!C Ph&t triin Doanh nghi~p, t~p!ljC clo
m ~tin pMm Stich~ OON&V Vi~tNam 2014Wim1jCdi:h:
• Sird'!llg s6 ~u th6ng bl c hinh thU,, dUQC ..pnh4! di &inhgia nhiing thanh
11!'1 DNN&V dii dat dUQC bong nhiing n4l1I gin day.
• Nh~ ~t\ nhihlg CCJ hQ1 v8 thech thilc ml DNN&V Viet Nam dang d6i
ro4t, 11' d6 dA ra Mho~h h8nh ~ng 1n1 tien dA khal tMc nhfrng ca hQi v8
wi;rt qua nhfrng thach thU,, tren con d~>g pMt ~n.
• xayd\!Tg t&mnhlnchiSnlu;ic v0dinh1"6-ng pMt txi&n doan!1 rghiepttorg
twng lai, bao gi.m G\t thitc & ym6i lien Mt gifra cac DNN&V v6i cac
doanl1ng~p16n.

12
 • Nang cao nMn th>lc CUa xa h(>i v.l S1j'd6ng g6p CUa khu - DNN&V V~t
Nam trong plult t~n klnh bl va giam ngheo.
4. Sach tr.lngDNN&V V~tNam2014dUQ< Cuc PM.tWncloanhng~ppMi
hgpvai cac chu)'iin gia 11rv.lncU. Ngan hang Phil triSn Chau A(ADB)va ru dung
cac ·.61~u CUa Ti.ng C'JJ' TMng ke dS xayd\ll>g. ·cue Phat triSn cloanh ng~p da
nghien cilu kinhnghiem khuvuc va quolc t~ dS xem xetc61hS ap dung nhilng bai
hQc kinh ng~m cho V~t Nam va fim Mu tac dQng cU. inDi truong ti.ng thS dang
bi~n dQng dolivai plult m.ln cloanh ng~p.
5. Sach I~ DNN&V V~t Nam 2014 bao g6m 4 pMn chinh nh1rsau:
• MOi tru0ng ti.ng thS plult tri~n DNN&V;
• Th'!'C ~ng DNN&V Viel Nam;
•Ha lro pluill~n DNN& V;
• T~.n v0ng khu vuc DNN&V.
6. B9 K~ ho~hva f)£u llr, Cuc PM! Wncloanh ng~pxin tran trong ciimcm
cac d6ng g6pY)I goi ycU. cac diing ng_~pvils'!' M tro cU.cac chu}-€ngia 11rv.ln
ADB. Cac ykieng6pyxindUQ< gUi ve:
Qic P/uit triin D>anh nghi'p
B9 Ki hoqch m Ddu hr
SJ 68 Hoang Di;u, Ba llnh, Hi l\'5i.
Di;n thoqi: 0804 323·1; Fax: 043.734 2189

14
 1. l'hin l ... Sach T~ DNN&.V 2014 bo8n k>i.n cMm dlit. Tmng.~d6, ~n kmh IS
di ·*' &n cac nQi dung lie~ quan ~n ma; MY c6 nhlb\g bu6c.PhllC roi an tui;mg tren 19
tl1ll}ng kinh tibenngoai, cv the lacac nenkinh trlnh t>ing truang kS tir cu9• khu.g hoang tai
t& l6n thu(>c khu VV£ Mng !iin chung chau Au, chinh toan c!u nim 2008 (ting ,truimg GDP
Mytrong qllb trlnh phvc M~ vai trov> s11~ 2,5% n&m 2013)' nhirvao s11 dieu chinh phu
tnrang ciJa cac nu6c thuQ,c khu vuio ~0% J>: hqp horog chfnll sach ti~n te c,Ul\g v61 chuang
nh11 Nh4t Bet. Trung 9u0c va rn9t so yeu 10 trlnh h6 bV klch tlllch kinh te ciia Chinh phu
anh hubng d&n kin!' re hong nu6c cu. Viet th& hiqn tl'6ng qua G1( tang ~ ciia c~ chi
Nani. TMO &\, PhAn I ~p b11% v8o cac ~· ii kinh " vi ma ~ !Ang san p!Wri quoc n9i
biJn kinh" trong v8i nam gan ctayciia nen (GDP) vi viac Jam tmng nam2013. Tuynhitn
kinh " V~t Nft!I' thOng qua m9t s3 Mt qua SI!' bdt c!bng g1fra 1w f)ang Dan chu vi Cqng
th\IC ~n kinh re vi ll\o giai doan 2012 - 2013 hba ~ chfnh sach t8i kh6a, nq cong va viec
baog6mchinhsach tit n ~,chinhsach taikh6~ thit ch4t d!n chfl\1 sach nm lo% tien te phi
vi cu cin thanh toan qu0c gia wi cac chi s0 truyen th6ng c6 tM inh huang clfn luqngc"%
ne
vi iOc dQ ~ tl'lllillg rong san phkqu& n9i du trong n kinh " vi t>ic cJQng tieu •'l" clf n
(GDP), l4m phi~ chi si. gia lieu~ liiisuh mqct.Out~~·
ve ting tmng tin ~. ~ dQng ngoaj 9. Tmngb6icinhcac ~n~IJi.chil~o
thwng Wi nhimg thu4n !Qi va kh6 ~ ~· ciJa Mjvi c4c nu6c khu V\IC dO~ lien c~ung
&n, Phin l pMn anh s11 t>ic dQ~ ciJa dien lien c&au Au ph'!C 1'61cl14m, QiyTien teQuOc te
kinh " hong vi ngo8i nu6c dOi..,;; "1!u vvc (IMF) nh4n dlnh chau A IA khu Vl!'C c6 nhiing
DNbeo g6m DNN&V cUl\gvO> cac guyetsach chuyen~ng t!chc11< th0ngquas11ting truirng
ciJa Chinh phuh6 bV cho SI!' phat trienciiakhu trong n&m 2013 khoing 5,1511. nhirvao Iwng
V11C DN nay. c&u tfr b6n ngoii va trong khu Vl,IC'. Chau A
1. Mol tnlimq kinhtevi in~ ciing dU'QC &nhgi6 se nh4nd~ hieu ~ tich
C\IC t1} Glj' pMt trlin CUa cac nen kinh re hong
8. Kinh " thi gi&i giai _do~n 2012 - 2op khuVlj'C iu\\rTrung Qu3cva S\l'ling ~ bir
dli c6 nhlb>g diu ~u khCn sac v&i SI!' rhvc ho~ J4i cU. ~nkinh" Nhet Bannhirvao lnenphap
tuy cbn ch&m c~p. sau khfu\g ho~ng Tuy kfch thich Iii khoa vi • 1¥ hQi nMp ~nh me
nhien, nhln chung trienVQng phat trien kinh re giiia cac ~nkinh" tmng kh31ASEAN thOng
toAn s!u chua vihlg cMc vfa con tiim in nhiiu q~ hqp tj,c song phµong va cJa phuong !tong
b!ttric, l<M hrong. Kinhtec iiacac ntJ6c thu.;ic nhitu Unh VV£ bao gam thuong m4i vi ctau IU'.
khu V\lC c!bng tiAn chung chau Au, ctac b1et Ja V<'ri chinh sach kinh t~ miri ciia ]'hil tu.mg
m9t .6 nu6c 1h&nh viin dang chju inh h>Dng Shimo Abe (Abe • nomics), l:inh re ~t Ban
cu. kh0ng hoing .,., oong va kha .ang thanh dang pluic hOi m.,.h me (tang truirng GIF
Uo&n ciJa ng6nh ngin bang Wi m6c tang 1,5% nim 2013)' o.6ng
tnimg g!nnhU'~ k!Ong <UngWitlnh~rg tin c~ng giiln phit, dieu ~et~ khai tl.ac "Jr
qua'*
gi8i fi>Spc6ng
tMt nghifp t>lp l'lC gm t>ing. Elin na:r; llh0ng suy }'Ou ciJa doing Yen nMm day m~ xuftt
hoang tii chinh vi rq oong achau Au chua l<Muciia NM.I Ban, tang cU'Ong ctau l1l' true titp

J, mp;lt~~.(.t7m/gdp/UJQ
2, http:/lw u-w,l"fttinbank. mlwtb~elmhe:;,«JJ'eh/13/ta·dtmc- 'ut>'Vite• r~lf7i·nm"lur~g. dinJ>. h71lC
q<r3.hr>nl
3. hJTp:!fwww.i"<fqrp i<miaJ&>v:M,,,,,,,.eoe/plmftl>eol2013kfxl/ON0041Sl"'.ptf
'(, /'t:tp.'//&0'4'6>')i«f!fl/lllf)',CUJ!t/gdpjapa:

16
ra n,Uc ngoai. Tuynhien, we tranhcMpchu
quyen bien dao v6i cac nu&c tro~ Vllng. va
thiet hal do Uue~ tai gaxra c6 ~lam cltjm
quii trlnh ph\IC h6j cu. nen Jw,111 re NMt Ban.
Nam 2013, kinh re T11ll'lg Qu0c giilm1'c fu>g
1nrong 7,7% tuong dwng v&i tol~ d6 tang
tru&ng cu. nam 20!2'. S\rgiam tas d6 t>i>g
tru&ng nlw cu. nen kinh te nay,xuat phat m
c8i cac~ c~ Chinh phu Truig Quoc trongvi§c
han cM dau llr d'l' tren vay ng va chuyen
h""'1g d~n ffi\IC tieu fu>g tnrbng dua hin tieu
ddng. Hien M}I chinh sach c8i each sau dal>g
dUQC ~n kha~ kinh ~ nuac nay re s6m dat
dUQC tac d6 tang tnrbng cao.
10. Ll. mat ~n kinh ~ m& cancfrvao ty
t19ng ngoai ttorong/GDP, Viet Nam dal>g llOlJ
1ien trlnh hQi nh~p ng&y mQt. sau v8o chuOi
CUl'lg Ung kh~ ~ va the gi&i nen nltjn dUQC
iilidng loi the r¥t djiu1\fOi v&i cac hieu 1\t>g
lan roa mcac ~n k\nh re ben ngoai bao gom
viec thuhut ngu0ndau !l!!rll< tiep nuac l>goai
~ cac ngubn viin vay uu cm cUng v&! ngw?n
dau Ill trong ·nuac hgp thlnh nhiil>g cau phan
quan trQng '!Ong cong CuOC thuc,hiencac m1,1C
lieu phat .hi~n kilili re x~ h6i Bong u.cr~ Viet
Nam phaidbi miit !r1l< trepv6i nhilng tac dQng
lieu C\rC m"!lg hieu ilng <Jaychu~n m~\r suy
giam cu..nen kinh te the gi&i. Th\rC te, milc
tang tnrbng kinh \~ cU. Viet Nam trong 20.J 1-
2013 datdUQC t1!aphon~v6'im\JC lieu de~·
Suythoai cUa rten kinh re toancau v8 SlJ'mit
canbh11 trongnu6t la hai trongnhiil>g ngu~•n
nhan dua ~n l~t quii tang tru&ng cham trong
vai nam tr& lai day. Nhln 1a~ 20111• mQ,t "°!"
kh6 khan, trong d6 lam pla\t fu>g cJ9t bien gan
19%, thi tru&ng ngo,ai re khong on djiUt va
l ugng d\r_tril ng9ai h6i giam xu0ng duai m6t.
an toh\ de c6 the dam bio can can thanh·to8.n.
Viec ban hlnh Nghj qu~t sol 1llJ.!Q-Q,P ngay
2410212011 ~pdl!ng cac cong cudieu tret chinh
sach kil1h te v'Lm0 la mqt bu6t quan lrQng
huUng J>S'i Sl! an djnh kinh ~ Vi mO trong giai
doan lieptheo.
5. mf!:!h?'ff!&Ut'lml'J' \'n/201'101201l1~1939POC991a.r:J:.te-t1'1.1nf- qux-tang·t1':itmg- 77- ntmg·n2~·2013. 1~
6. Dli!m, 1¢ ~~ w'illlrlnh/i'>hkinht? M?t l\bm, J';tlln hl>ig 111! giU (WB) thd>ig 1212013
7. lVgufJn !hbng lt2 e.W T8ngc¥& 1hbng lt.2, B~l(J hoq&h&lJ&itit
18
, p .Nam 20p, J<inh ~vi mo &tdm;o: Tl)9t
s0 ket quii vil dan on clirih theo hu6'1>g klem
soat I~ pMt va ngiin suy giam bing truimg
kinh te. GDP Jiing tnrbng & l'\'Uc 5,25%. 4ro
pMt gi8.m xuOng mQt cot\ sO a mUc 9,21Yo .
Can can ,than!> toan µ..,,, cfti thien nll1r kim
rgachxuiitkhauc6 Mt quii totv6i S\r~"& g6p
quan trQng cU. cac DN khu V\rC c6 v0n ,ciau !"'
nu6'c (lgOil~ dat tl\4ng dl! thuong mai Jan dau
tien ke 11' nam 1992. Can can thatili toan viing
lai ciing &t milc tl\4rg dl!dang !ol & m1'c 5,9~
GDPtirmilc thilmhut 11% GDPnam 20CP.Ve
chinl1 sach .ti~n re, Ngan hang Nhl nu6t
(NHNN) ,dli on clinh tygia ngoai re cllinh th6t
trong soot nam 2012 sau thiri gian ly ~ia
US DIVND d'!Vc clieuchinh tang den9,3% dau
nam 2011 . Bong thbi, NHNN ban hlnh chinh
sach giam 18i su&,tva! m6t Jaj s4t cllO vay la
8%/nam vil ha JMptran 18i suiit lien glri xu0ng
con 7%/nam ke t.rthang0312012'. Tinh thanh
hl)oan he th.lng ngan hilng duoo n&i l~ng, '{O
vonhuydQng bingcao honvil chiphiv0n thilp
llO'l\. Viec giam !iii s~t cho vay ii¥ru kich
thich tang tnri'1t\g tin c!U!>g, !l!gllg dau llr va
kich cau trong nen kinh re.
12. Niim2013, m0i tnrbng kilUt t~vi mo
otooc ph8n a.nh thOrig qua chi sol bing truimg
tang sin pham qu0c n9i (GDP) bing & m6t
5,42% vai Sl! d6ng g6p CUa cac khu VVl' (i)
nong nglliep, Jam nghiepva thuysiin, (ii) cong
nghiepva xaydung; va (iii) djch vu v&i milc
bing tru&ng· Mn !wt la 2,67%, 5,43% va
6,56%'. Toe d9 lam phat dU!>g & m1'c 6,6%.
Ngu>•n )lh8ll )am phat ~ m1'c ai;i clinh x~t
phat tirt>:lng cau tron_g nen kinl1 tii giam, diic
bret chi s0 CPI fu>g rat cMm vao nhiil>g !hang
cu.li ~m 2013. }hl'C ts, 4!1' 1¥' nam 2013
chu yeu bi chi j:Mib&i cac yeu ta cU. viec clieu
chllili gia dich vu cong va cac iUt6m hil!lg do
Nhl nu6t quiinly. Can can tltanh toan tiep tuc
dugc duy trl nl\O mUc ~ng di.r ciia can can
thuong ma~ trong d6 khu V\rC; CO voln d£u llr
111,tt liep nuac ngoai (FD!) chiem 213 trong ca
du kim ng~h xwit khiu. Can can tai khoan
vil1ig lai .roe tinh tMng due& m6c 5,1% GDP
n~ va~ mil< 1*ng c!Ja t~""'lg mai hang ~·
:xuat khau;,11gu0n kieu h(>i va di>ng c}\iy dau
t1lt10ng boi canh dang Mi ph'IC cila nen kinh
t( t10ng mire. V~ chlnh sach t~I\ te. NHNN
ket hap Mi hOa chinh sacn liii suat vfo cliirih
sash tygiaMi doai va quan lyngo~iMi. Lill
suat huy d9ng, giam, tfnlt thanh khoan cua
ngan hang va b3 ch6c tin d'!llg dwc cai thien.
Lai swit cho vay nim trong khoiing ,6,5% -
1lYo hang Mm hu&ngvao ml.}.C tieultiemsoat
l.µn pluit, ~n djnl1 thj truirng.t~n te tin d'!ng
va pluit trien san x~t kinh doanh. lvl6c tang
tru&ng tinchjng &tgan 12%sowi-m6c 8,91%
cua nam 2012.
13. El3i v6i chinh sach tai kh6a nam 2013,
Qubc h9i )h1lC men ~u chinh mqt sa ~u cua
Luat Thui thu l\h4ptloanhngmep(TNDN)va
Th~ gia ni gia tang (GTG1) tai ky hQp th1' 5
tMng 05/2013. Theo d6, mil< th~ TNDN Ia
:q% dugc ap dung tfrthang 01120)4, saud6
tiep tuc giam xu5ng m1'c 20% ke tfr !hang
0112016. fli.ng thOi, Chinh phu ban hanh.Chl
1hi.3 l4ICT-TTg ngay21!/06/2013nMmhlm
soat chat che viec lap, th8m dinh va phe du~t
d'!' an d~u m.sir dung Ngan sach Nha n.ro.:
(NSNN)va tr8i J>hiku Chiiih P)1uva ~.cu<rrg
congtac quanlynMmgiam roida no ron dQrg
:xay.d~ cc>, ban. Theo bao cao cila B9 Tai
chinh ve ket qua t8i chinh NSNN ngay
30/12/2013', thu NSNN nam 2013 datchl lieu
~ ra vi milt ooi chi ngan scich tl~p hem 5,3'/,
GDP nh1l Qubc li9i cho pluip trong tlnh hlrih
plui~citgiam chi tieucong khoa1~ 22,7 nghlt1
tydOng. Tuynhien, mil< b9i chi nay cao hon
4,5% ·GDP dU\10 ~ ra t10ng Nghi qu,.,it .3
10/20111QH13 ngay8 !hang l1 nam 2011 cila
Qubc hQi duy trl milt bQ,i chi dWi 4,5% GDP
giaidoan 2011- :D15.fl0iw1quanlynocong.
milt d1r hln no cong Ia 56,2% GDP, no Chinh
phu 42,6% GJ?Pva no mire ngo8i cU. qubc gia
39,5% GDP nim tron& gi6i ~•nmilt an lo"1\
kh6ng tic dQng 16n den kinh te Vim&.
9. ~:11»·-.w. mqf.goi·.YnlpqrloJ/page/p<mat.~ of_1·W153978l'Jpe!'$ _id=2 l 77082&!item _Yi= 116904435(#;_de~
tai!J=l
20
14. Benca!lh,m9ts6 hlt qui ne.u tret\ Viet
Nam con phai tiep tuc cac Ch""'lg trlnlt cai
each dS duytrl kinh tS Vi m0 l.n dinh ".6i milt
wig \ru&ng cao han trong giai do~n liep theo.
(i) EOi wi chinhsach tien te, 14m pMt trong
nu&c: c&i\ duqc gi8.m sat mQt each c§n tr9ng
v6i ap Jue ting gia ben ngo8i nh1l~ia nhien
lieu. Vie~ tiSp tuc chinh sach cit giam llii suit
c~"' chac mang 14,i hieu qua tro1ig tinh hlnh
>iiu kem cila he thOng ngan hang th""'lg mai
me~ nay. D\f trii ngo'li Mi ck d>roc tfch Iiiy
nhieu nan de phbng tranhva Urig pM IupdU\10
cac cu sac kinh ts, nSu co. (ii) El3i wi chinh
sach tai kh6a, 1Q ttinh CUng ca t8i kh6~ Ja mQt
nhiem;vuquantron&· Viec ham1'c.thue-:I;NDN
va thue GTGT c~ the anh torong c!n·ngu0n thu
ngansachd1raden !Mm thut ngansach&m6c
cao hon. ~&c kho8.n chi tieu xa hQi cSn d~
~ bao d01ig thOi chi tieu cong chi~"" hien
dOi v6i cac ~ng ffilJ.C l.rU tien va cat gi8ro
xubng 11!1'< bSnvihigv6i phu hapwi.m'IC lieu
cU.ChienlU\10 tilkh6ad8i hancU.Chinh phii.
(iii) Cai cachco,d.ukinh tJ cindugc th'!" Juen
sa'! ?Qng v6i tien d6 nhanh va chac ~hiin hau
nham n8ng cao hieu qua sird'!ng ngu0nl\JO va
tang l)Ong swit lao dQng cU. to~ xii hQi, !fr d6
khu~~n kliicn khu V1j'C DN tiep tuc gia tang
ning suit sanxwitva I\ieuqua J<¥1 doanl1. (iv)
19trlnhc0icach tipdoan_kinhtevaDNNN_Ja
rat quan hi;>ng, nhung dien ra cham, nen can
dugc xac dinl1 ro rang. (v) Cai ~ach l\hu vuc
ngan hang nen la uu lien hang dau nham giai
qu,.,it dUrig mlj'C cac ~~lie'! quan dSn chit
lUQ"llg tai sin va l\Q' xau gang t6n ~i va ~9 ra
mqt mOi tr\lOng pluit trien trong d6 he thOng
ng8!1 ha!lg dong yai trb trung g_ian cua cac
~n tiet J;.iOm, dau t1l~ pluit trien thi trubng
v011. Tlnh hit~ no xau.ton tai trong he thOl)g
1igan hangva b3 ch1'c tind'!ng v6i iy~ no xau
cuacac rganhangthwngmai!a3,79% tai thOi
cliSm 31112/2013 theo baoc~cfu NHNN. Tuy
nhienm6c nay;;; caohanneu~d~ phwng
pluip tinh 119 xau theo tieu chuan qu0c te. Mot
khoauno ~·u twng d""'lg 1,42- 1,65 tY usD·
dUQC Cong tyquan Iytiisan(VAivIC) - thanh
lap theo Ng hi djnh s6 53/2013/NQ-CP ngay
18/0512013 cila Chinh phil -mua 1ai .tro~ n8rn
2013•.:i;uy )lllien, ciing wi cftc ~-Ou "l Mm
VUng cMc ve cacauva ph&nbO cac nguOnJl.P=
t8i chinh trong ti11h ~ hien bji c~ M. thiing
ng811 hang, kM n811g tiep can nguCin van vay
nganMng cilaDN m(>t each chinh th6", cu tM
la d.li wi DNN&V con ban cM.
• 15. Tru&c ~nh 1Unh1<inh ~ trong nu6c va
tMgi6iconnhieukh6kMnva1Mchth6", viec
Chinh phil duytti chinhsach kinh ~ dUng ~
v6i ~Ung giai ph8p tich C\1C t¥ ca cau iien
ki1u1 le dua tren mo hinh kinh te phu hap v6i
ba kM.u d(>t pM Jren cac finh "'!" cai each
chinh sach, the cM, pMt trien nguCin nh811 luc
va x~dung k~t ~&u ha ting tl1eo hu6ng hien
~ide thv:t,hi~n t0t c8c IDlJ.C. tieu vi cl}f tieuchU
yeu cila ke ho'!<h pMt trren kinh te - xii. hQi
J4ng niillj. tao ra mU< fu>g tru6ng (thOng qua
so lieu thiing·ke cilaBang 1) dtt<;1c xemlahcrp
~~.,, dinh
1y• va '''"" •~ ki.P thOi,· meu
. tinh phu '""'
qua cila cac bien pMp va giai pMp chinh sach
d"'1C Chinh phil ban M11h".
2. Tile d(ing deli vcli DllH&c11
Bil\; 1. C3.c chl
awi
T811g tru6ng GDP(% niim)
nghiepva pMt l!j~n, cac DNN&V c6 ~ ph8i
hfrng chiu tl\IC tiepnhiing kh6 kMnhlnh thanh
1.r.cJiE.11 bi~n kinh ~ trong ya ngo8i n~ lr vi
the yeu bqi nhiing !tan che ccr ban von c6 do
quyrno van nhb, trlnh d6 khoa ho~ cong n&,M
va sang ~o ap d')l\g ll\>ng s811 xua) san pham
va djchvucbn !hap, chat ltt<;1ng ngu6nnh811 luc
ch\l'a ~t y~u c&u, niing 111< quan tri !tan cM,
kM niing tiepcan va mfr r(>ng 11\i ttuirng va J¥
niing frng ph6 cac cu soc kinh te lrrn6" d6 !hap
v~ kem linh boat. Vi vay, ~- ~o moi trubng
dau tu; kinhdoanh thoanlg1 giupcac DNN&V
ra dili ciing '"'!' M tro cac DN nayduytrll10at
d(>ng, pMt trien, mer r(>ng quy m6, nang cao
n811g luc canh tranh, d6ng g6p ngay c811g ltrn
vao phit tri~n kinh t~. ~~ v&i Sl.F n811JC cUa
ban than !Ung DN thi ratc811 nhiing chinhsach
hb trcr t~t thuc ti! phia Chinh phil.
17. Nam 2013, ca nu6c c6 76.955 DN
d811g ky th8n)t lip m6i v6i s6 v/in _diing ky
. 398.681 tY ~n~, tang 10,1% ve so DN va
giant 14,7%v~ s0vandangkysov6iciingky
niim tru6c. So ltt<;1ng cac DN tMnh lip m6i
d~ c6 xu. hu6ng giiim d&n trong thOi gi~n
g811 diiy. Neu nhtr niim 2009, ca nu6c c6 gan
sa Jd:nh t~l1i nt& chity~u
2008 2009 2010 21111 2012 201l
6,2 5,4 6,42 6,24 5,25 5,42

Lam phat (thayd6i v~ CPI, % nam) 23,1 6,9 9,19 18,58 9,21 6,6
T811g tru6ng tin dung(% niim) 25,4 37,7 21,65 12 8,91 12
Can Call thanh loan(% GDP)

NguBn: Men giam th6ng ke 2012 - 2013, rJngcuc th6ng .i:o

16. DNN&V lad.Ii tu<;rng DN diic hu11g 85.009 DN thanhliP,rn6i, thi~11~iim2012

va c6 _nglU. quan m;mg tren ca, phwng_ d~l\ con s6 my giam xuCing chi con g811 70.000
kinl1 te va vai tro xii h(>jtrol)g nen kinh te, d~ DN, va lr!>ng niim 2013 s6 DN th8nh lap m6i
biel bji V~t Nam ncr1 hauhet DN la DNN&V. chi dat g811 77.000 DN, giarn 8% so ciing ky
Xet lr khia canh rili ro, trong qua trinh kllbi niim 2010. Tinh ~n Mt niim 2013, V~t Nam

9. htrp:/PJiz~·ve. mfngah-hanfft:>'-&?·110-xau-cua--l-i·e~nam·1~ -2013,tang-~0'fh.50643.'~l

10. B6oc6ottnllt'inllb)»)t2 NJ~· 2013

22
da c6 hon 723.000 DN thai)Jt l~p va dang ky
k inh doanh. Tuy nhien, so lieu Nien giam
tJ0ng ke nam 2013 cho thiy tinh ~n thOi
diem 31/1212012 chi c6 346.777 TIN dang
heat d(mg". Tinh hlnh DN thanh l~p m&~
dU!ig heat d(>ngva giai tM dSu tang DJ'! dang
kym&i giGa cac khu """· vilng killh te, da c6
nhilng su: chuy.ln dich ~Jlic nhau, pM11 anh
qua trl,nh sang 10c cua cac DN dien ra marih
me. So luong DN tham gia va rut kMi thi
1.Wng gia tang.pMn anh tinhhlnhkilih ~con
kh6 kl.an va DN dang chiu ap ill" Jim.
, • 18. Trong c4c Ngllj qu~t va chinh s~h
ve on dinh killh te Vi mo, Chinh phu Juen nMn
m¥lh nQi dung cSi thi~n mOi truOng kinh
doa1u1 nhk thao g& kh6 kl.an che DN va day
la mbt trong rihiii>g giai pMp quan trong tao
llieuquache ~n killh,ts. f)§ an: dongian Ma
1hu tljC hanh chinh (EO "11 30) CUa Chinh phu
du:oc th'!" hien tirnam 2010 v6i cas caicach
thu tuc h3nh chinh, trong d6 c6 m(>t s0 linh"""
tieu biJu lien quan dSn DN nhu: (i) ThuS v6i
cac thu tuc ~ h6a don da duoc cai each thee
hu:&ng che pMp cac DN du:oc llrinh6a donva
thayvi dang kY, ke khai thuS, n(>pthuS ;(ii) Hai
quan th1,1t hien cai cachnh6m thu l'!C h8i quan
dhi v&ixuit nhlpkMudu:oc hiendai h6a b~
viec ~ ?Qng khai}18i qua}\ djen til; Wn khai
cC1 che mbt cira quec gia ket nei cac b(>, nganh;
(iii) Xayd\lllg v6i quydinh biii bo quydjnhv~
v;ec thu phi xay d\11\g, "thOiJ~ c6 hieu 11,1t
khbicong"cU.giiypMpxayd\lllg, quad6 biii
o oviec gia_ ha~giiyphep xaxdung; (iv) Tu:
pMpv&i de ~uat bai l;>ii ~u cau co~ chiirig,
chiirig tro,c biitbu(>c dOiv&icac h;rpdOng, giao
dich lien quan ~n b&t d6ng san. Sau hon ba
nam lhll" hien, Ell a n 30 da mang ~n nhiirig
thay dbi ti~h c"" trong viec tinh gian va taJ>g
:hieU qua vO thu !\IC h3nh chinh CUng nhu: mOi
quan he giGa chinh quy§n va. ngwi clan va.
c(>ng di.ng·DN.
19. Tuy nhien, cong cu(>c cai each Mnh
chinh va tao hieu qua che mbi t!Wng killh
11. ~:/lc1'linhplw. )?"./p<h'tal./page/pt7J1ollcflirVrphulnoidungrP-q'v"tin>:Jlw&hien?cate£C'l)'b'=·100002921&ani·
ckb,'=10053063
24
cbanhdnphai ~P tucvan5 J,,,, honnGa. Bao
cao Moi bWng 1tinh doarih (Do1r1g Business .
Smarter Regulations for Small and Medium -
SjzedEntetprises) cU.Cong tyT&i chinh Quac
te (IFC) thu(>c Ngan hang The gi6i (WB) nam
2013 rap trung phan tich tac dong cu. cac quy
dinh kinh doanh ap dung che DNN&V i1 11
linhVll" lien q"';'t~nDN tai 185 qu6c gia. f)6
Ia cac ~u chive thanh ]4p DN, cap pMp xay
dung, 1iep can d;en nang, da1°% kytai s8'1, vay
van tin dung, bao ve
nhl dau tu:, nQp t~ue,
thwng m~ qua bien gi&i, th"" thi hqp dO~,
xir ly DN mat k118 nang thanh loan va tu~~n
d'IJI!: lao dang che g1ai dean 2011-2012. Theo
cac tieu china~ Viet Nam dfrng·i1 vi tri 99
thu(>c nh6m trung binh trong bang xSp hang,
Viet Nam du:oc ghi nh~n cai thien i1 l'inh"""
Jrenquan dSn thanh l~p DN qua viec che tvin
h6a don. Tuynhien, Viet Nam k duoc x~P. i1
vi tri108 che neuchinay(chuacai thiennhieu
so v&i ~· da~. MQt di l'inh vu:c. duoc xSp
hang !hap nhu:tiep c~n d;en (1551185), bao ve
nM ~u tu:(l691185), n(>p thuS (1381185) va
xi\-ly DN m&t kJ18 nang thanh loan (1491185).
Dliv6inQpthue, ~ dUdic6c&it~noo~r&i
cac nam nhung thOi gian l)Qp Jh'!s ~n nit ~n
(872gialnam)va mile !hue suattongc(>ngvan
cao (34,5%), phananh 1<h4d1\ng th1,1t. tJ klU '!"
cac DN che ~ milo thue th1,1t ph8i n(>pnhieu
hCll\ mile thue danh nghia 25%. Ben canh d6,
thOi gian xir ljnhiirig DN m&t kl18 oo,g
tha'!h
toan ciing rat dai (5 n8ln va ty le thu Mi
13,9%). Tyle thu Mi thip giai thich ~i sao s6
luong DN tUJ'°l}bang~ he~t d6ng nMuhan
~N pha san. So DN m&i da~ ky rang nhu:ng
s0 luong va heat d6ng_cU. DN, dac biet Ia
DNN&V, sau dang ky van con Ia m(>t kl10ang
tr6ng trong quan ly nhl nwk d6i v6i DN. Do
d6, c&11 hlnh, thanh hJ tMng ca s& dii lieu
chinh xac, day du ve cac DNN&V v6i he
th6ng chi s6 !hang ke ~chit ill'(lllg va, hieu
qua ho~t d6ng cu. DNN&v va cCI che phu
hop ap dl/Jlg d~ DNN&V rut Jui khbi thj
bWng thee dWig·pMp l~t.
 20 . Giai do~n 2012 - 2013, Bao cao Moi
hwng krnh cloal\h "Doing Busiress" - Un-
derstanding Regulatio1is for Small and
Medium-Sized Ent.~ses ;1014 Jl¥nal\hvj
tri 99 ciia Viet Nam tong so 189 nen kil\h re
tM gi6i dugc x~p halig, khiing d5i so v&i giai
do~n 2011 - 2012, Viet Nam aa th'l" hie!'
dugc 21 cai each M tir nam 2005, ruueu nl\at
trong kh)l V'IC flong A - Thai Binh Duong
n hung xep ~ng moi tlWng kinh cloanh cua
Viet Nam van khiing c6 nhieu cai thien. Viet
Nam dugc ghi n~ era c6 s~cai c8ch 0 c8c
v§n ~ v§ vayv8n tin. di.µ-.g, bAo ~ nh8. d&u
hr, d6ng thue, va \"yen d'!ng 1ao <!Qng. WB
coi cai c8chvayv0n tin di.;.ng vi b&o ~ nM
diu tu- Iii l\hii'ng cai each mang tinh M trg cho
moi trui:rng kinh doanh. Vi~t Nam da cai
thien he thong thong tin tin di;ng th6ng qua
Nghi clj1u1 s6 10120101Nt;i-CP ngay
1210212010 cua Chil\h phu thiet lap khung
pMp ly cho viec thiinh lap cac trung tam
thiing tin tin dung tu-l\han. Viet Nam ciing aa.
tang cui:rng bao ~ l\ha &u tu-bing each d~
ra nhii'ng ~~u cau chat che hon ve cong l;>o
thiing tin d6i v6i de .cong tyduvc niem ~~t.
T'!)'liliien, Viet Nam nl~n duvc danj\ gia r&t
tMp&cac tieu chikhac hong bang xeph~.
Tie.u chi thiinh lap DN (1091189), ti~p ca;,
dien nang (15611~9), bao ve l\ha dau t)l'
( 1571189), n9p thue (1491189) va giai quyet
DN m&t kM nang thal\h loan (1491189) phan
al\h quy trinh thu t'!C hong nooc kem hieu
qua va t6n n~u chi ph~ cM1ig h~n l\h1r d6i
v6i viec c&p die!'cho DN haythu t'!C pM san,
so v6i cic quOc gia kMc trong khu ~·
Trong khi moi trui:rng kinh cloanh ciia Viet
Nam duvc danl1 gia kem til\h c~l\h tranh, thl
cac. qu6c gia khac aa c6 l\hiing cai c.achm~
me trong vie~ tao ra moi nwng phap ly cho
DN. Tieu bieu Iii TMi Lan, Malaysia, ngay
ca Phi}ippi11es d~c x~p vao nh6m 10 ~n
k inh re tien bql\hat. Sitc c~l\htral\hkemcU.
Viet Nam anl1 hu&ng ~n Sir pMt triJn ciia
k hu V'1C DN Iii m9t he qua tit ~~u.
12. Jnp:tn.·v>'w. ffeO.gCN.Ynldtfauh. <»p7.?t~·d= 512&!idmid=56..hem ID= 14944
13. mp:lhhM~~hinh w~tw>h'l(l"e'l-tf/ong§tem fl 682·dfxinh.nglti~ nho-Ya-Y~ tlwc-h'ang.Ya.giai·
~~rlf>nttm ·2013.hml
26
21. T~ptheogiaidoan 2011 - 2012 nhiJu
kh6 khan ciia n~n kinh t~. khu vuc DN, nhit
la.DNN&V trong nu&c, .trong na1n 2Q13 'liti
trong tinh t~ ch1ra the ph'!C hiii de c6 the
phat triSn boat d6ng san xuit kinh cloal\h.
Trong khi d6, chinh sachh1i trg tirphia Chinh
phuchua dbng bova c.hu-a pMt huy&ydutai
as
cac dpva kip thiri aap U...g duvc l\hu-c&u
ciiaDN. Nhihlg kh6 khan nayvin se con t~p
l'!C trong nam 2014. CutM, cac DNN&V c6
tM se chua t~pcan &ydu cac ngui.nluc va
s1r M trg cua Chil\h phu thong qua ty Je
DNN&V tham gia viio cac chuong trll\h ~5
trg ciia Chinh phu l\h1r: Chuong trinh x1'c tien
thlrOl'lg mai qu6c gia, Quy d.ii m&i Khoa h0c
cong nghe, Quy Bao lii1u1 tin d'!ng d6i v6i
DNN&v con r&t kl1iem t6n ( dlr6i mU.:
10%)". Nguyen l\han ciia han cM nay Iii do
cac DNN&V hoac c6ngui.nlue hancM, hoao
ch1ra du di~u hlen dS ti~p can cac ngui.n lue
M trg tir phi• Chinh phu <iS pMt triSn cac
nganh, ngM va linh vue w tien. Hon nu-.,
~c ti~p c~\ h~ cM My cOn b&t ngu8n tfr
ngu~~n l\han thieu th6ng tin tir phia DN, hoao
thu tuc hiinhchil\h qua phU.: tap tr& thal\h rao
can. Trong nam 2013, kl\u vue DN; nMt Iii
DNN&V gap l\hiJu kh6 khan~ kM nang tiii
chil\h vii han ch~. trong viec ti~p can ngui.n
v6n, chit luvng nhan 1.,., tMp, ky nang va
nang 1.,., quan tri kern, kh6 tiSpcancac ngui.n
l1re san xu&~ hlnl1 d6 cong nghe thip, nang
l'IC c~l\h tral\h tren thi trui:rng ~~u, trong khi
~ chinh sacil M tro tir phia,Chinh phu ch'!"
d6ng b9 va chua pMt huydaydu tai cac cap
dS dap mig dooc l\hu c&uciia DN". Nguyen
l\hanciiahancM niiylaclo cac DNN&V hoac
c6ngui.n11re han cM, hoac chua chuk bi dS
~P c;n cac ~ui.n 1.,., M trg t~ phia Chinh
ph\i de phat triencac ngal\h, nghe va linhvue
uu tien. Hon nil's, v~c ti~p c~ l~n ch~ My
con bit ngui.n tirnguyen l\han thi~u th6ng tin
tirphia DN, hoac.thu tuc hal\h chinhqua phUt
1'lP tr& thanh rao can.
 22. Song songv6i viec tiSpt\IC cai thi~n
tnOi truimg kinh doanh va c8.c cai cich th~
cM, narn 2013 Chfuh phu dang c6 nlliSu n6
l>i< trong chinh sach kinh tS nMm 1hao g&
kh6 khan cho khu VU<. DN thOng qua "g6i
giai pMp h6 trg 1hi trwng" nhk xir lyvi~c
giai ph6ng hang tan rJ\o cila ON, xir lyng
x&u cila ngan hang v> im djnh thi trui:rng b.lt
dqng s~n ciing nhu; xay d~ "!uc tieu dai
h~. dOi pl&i, co cau kinh re ian v6i t8ng
hwng, si,P xep 101 DNN&V,_ 16 ch'1c hgp ly
h6a ~ thOng ngan hang v>.to chin: tin dung
va cai each h~ 1hBng tM cM di.ng thi<i tap
trung vao ngubn nMn luc ch&1 hn;rng cao
nhk tao &Su ki~n thiian !qi cho hoat dQng
cila khu·VU< DN bao gbm DNN&V. f)§ cac
chinh sach duvc 1huc hren di.ng bo va kip
thOi di vao CuQC s6ng, Chinlt phu dli ban hanh
Nghi qu~1s60llNQ-CPv>021NQ-CP ngay
07/0112013 ~P trung v>o nhiing giai phap
chu >iu chi daO diSu hanh 1h>i< hi~n M ho'!Ch
pMt triSn kinh tS . xii hQi v> d\l' toan NSNN
naro 2013 v> m6t s6 giai phap tMo g& kho
khiin cho san xu&t, kinh doanh ha trg thi
tnrong, giai qu~t ng x&u.
23. S\l' ra dOi CUa hai Nghi qu~1 s6
01/NQ-CP\i 02/NQ-CPwi nhirng c hinhsach
m6i M 1ro vS thuS, lili sidt tin dung v> ngubn
v6n kM to8n di~n v6i ·nQi dw:ig sat thlJ:C. ro
rang, v>, cu 1hS duoo kyvong cilng c6 khung
chinltsa.;h ....a 1hS cM m6tcachhieu quav> m6i
trui:rng kinh doanh 1hu8n lg~ v> binh ~. v>
tao doing l\l'C cho sir pluit t&n DNN&V duvc
kyvong 1huc luenngaytrong nhiing !hang cliu
niim2013.
24. f)i;ng 1hC!i, Chinh phu tiSp tuc 1huc
hi~n chinlt sach 18i khoa tMng qua bren phap
hoiin thir1 Mn n(>p thuS, thiri Mn nQP tiSn sir
dung d.lt miln g~m m91 JB ~huS dBi v6i DN,
Qu6c hQi dli sU. dOi m6t s6 dieu cU. Luat Thue
TNDN v> Lual ThuS GTGT hong Mm 2013
nMm mi~n giam thuS.cho m61 s6d6i tugng dS
giam b&t kho kh&t cho DN, tiSp tuc m& r(>ng
cliu l\rvao sin xidt kinh doanh, kich thich 1hi
trui:rng pluit truln, 1huhut cliu hrm6i. Milt 1huS
thunllap DN la 22% dw;ic ap dung M tirthang
28
112014, sau d61iSp1\IC giam xubng min: 20%
Mttr !hang 0112016.
25. Tru&c d6, Thu tuang·Chinh phu dli
ban hanh Qu~t dinh sB 1231/Qf).TTg ngay
07/0912012 ~ viec phe du>~1 KS hoach phat
truln DNN&V giai.ooan2011 - 2015.IVI\IC tie.u
pluit tnSn DNN&V giai doan 2011 - 2015
hu6ng dSn la '~hanh lap m6i 350.000 DN v>
ph&nd.ludSnngay3111212015 ca nuac re c6
khoang 600.000 DN. Trong d6, ly trong xidt
khiu cila khu vuc -ONN&V cruSm 25% 1'5ng
kimngachxidt loan qubc;cliu l\rcila khu vuc
nay clUSm khoang 35% tang van cliu hr loan
xii hqi; d6ng g6p 40% GDP; 30% ti.ng 1hu
NSNN; tao them 3,5 tri~u - 4 t~u viec lam
m6i trong giai doan 2011 - 2015". Qu}itdjnh
quan trong nay dli dua ra 8 nMm giai phap
phattnSn DNN&V bao gbm.
• Hoanthi~nkhungphapljfv~ gia~p.
hoat d9ng v> rut lui khOi 1hi trui:rng cua DN;
• H5 trg ti~p can 18i chinlt, tin dung v>
nang cao hieu qua sir dung v6n cho DNN&V;
• H5 tro di.i m6i cong ng~ v> ap dung
cong ng~ m6i trong cac DNN&V;
• PMt triSn ngubn nhan l\l'C cho cac
DNN&V, ~P trung v>o nang cao nang luc
quan tri cho cac DNN&V;
• fliymanhhlnh thanlt cac cum lren Mt,
cum nganh cong nghi~p, tang cu6ng ti~p can
d.lt dai cho cac DNN&V;
• Cung c.lp ti.Ong tin M 1ro DNN& v v>
xilc ti~nmir rong thl trui:rng·cho DNN&V;
• xayd1mg ~ th6ng ti. chilt trg giup
pluit tnSn DNN&V; va
• Quan lythuc ~n ~ ho'!Ch plui1 truln
DNN&V.
26. Trong d6, tap trung = ·tren v>o
nhirng giai pluip Cu tM fa v~c (i) 1hanh lap
Quy PM1 triSn DNN&V, (ii) diy manh cac
chuong trlnh di.i m6i (mg dung cong ng~.
chU trQng pMt triJn cOng ng~ cao nh~m t~O
racac san pl\&mm6~ !rang 1hiS1 bi,maym6c
hifn <!Qi; (iii) f!>i diim xiy dtmg vuO-n uom
ON, (iv) thf diem xay chp>g m6 hlnh M IJV
toen cli~n cho.ONN&V tro!'g mqt so rlllh V\l'C;
vl (v) thiic day de lien Mt kinh ti, C\111\ lien
kl 1 nganh.
27. Ngay 1611212011 flang C~ng san
1 te !'cmg va ngoai nu6t inh htrO-ng ~n ru pli8t
Vi4t Nam thong qua Chien IUQ'c ph61 triin
kinh 1&xii hQi giai do'!ll 2011 - 2020 Sau d6,
Chinhphu banMnl! Nghi qu~t s6 10/NQ-CP
ng4y24Al412012ye Choong trlnh hlnh dQng
cU. c~ phu Irie!' khai th"" hijnChiin 1U"QC
ph61 lriEn kinh ie xii hOi 2011 • 2020 va
phoong huO-ng, nhi~m Vil pMt triEn dit nu6c
5 N.m 2011-2015. fliic ktt kinhng)u~m phat
triin cua giai doan 200! • 2010, ~t trong
nh(ing !\Qi dung cU. Chien IUQ'c 10 n&m dS ra
dinh hwng phat triin kinh ~ - xi l~i, dOi mm
m6 hln.h tang tru&ng, ca cau I~ n&n kinh ~.
t11eo d6 pli8t triin manh me 1"1' hrt;rng sfut
xul~ xay d~ quan.M ~an xU!t phu hgp,
hlnh thanh dong b9 the che kinh t& thj trulrng
djnh hWllg xa hOi chu ngh~. Chu;,i6n dai rob
hlnh tang !ruOng tfr chu jiu pMt tn6n tbeo
chiiu J6ng ~ phat triEn lw;rplygiira chiiu
r~ng vachieusau, ~ma !Qngquym6v1'a
chu lrQng nang cao cMtlw;mg, hi4uqllA, tinh
bin vilng. Thuc ¥.n ca c~u ~i .in kinh ~.
t!llng tam Ii ca cau lai cac nganh sin x~~
cljch V\l phul19pv0i cac vU;>g, thiic Myca c&u
loi ON va dieu chlnh chien Juve thj tnrbng,
tang nhanh gia tri !\Qi dia, iia bi gio tang va
va
sire conh ti;anh cU. s~n ph&m, ON cU. ca
nin kinh te; pli8t trien kinh t& tn thUc Gin
p~ triin ~~ tav&ibaov~ m6i truang,pl\81
trien kinh ll. xanh. .flinh hl19~ pM t Irion
ch~ n8 y dOi Wi nen kinh ll tiep IUc dUQC
30
cu~ h6a va Yin dljllg lrong pMt triin ON,
trong d6c6 DNN&V
28. :r~t ca.llQi dwig ll&u !Jen phananh mbi
truimg !Ong ili# ONN&V, tro'lll d6 neu bat finh
hlnh va mat so k&t q11A kinh ll v; mo giai doan
2912 -2013, nhfing t.lcdQngcU. cMn biJnki~
trien cua ONN&V v4 nh(ing quyet sach cU.
Chfnlqitu di limv&i chuang !JinhhanhdQng
va ;iMm giai pMpc!u&n IU'QC, gi~ p!ftp'}'l lien
~m ~ rakh~ pMplyva the ere che vilng
chiic thOng ~· v~ teo ra m6i tnrong kinh
doanh c:,ong bang. 6p dwig cec b~n phap tai
kh6a, M !JV ~c Dip..,. ngi.i.i !1j& tai .chfnh,
djnh hwng nang cao 11i4uqua phat trien dt,Ja
vao coIJg ng~ m6i, ~uhn nh&n lip: chit lw;mg,
thiic day m0 hlnh pMt friAn ONN&I/ thee
ngan)lva,theo cvm li&nM t nMmgiupgia tang
•'l Mt noi trong khu vvi: ONN&V, nang cao
nang 1110 canh tranl\ v4 hi§u qua sfut xult kinh
doanhc'!a ONN&;V. Quyit sachcU. Chfnh phu
dii ~~dieu ~ndeONN&V tjndvng!luvc cac
!Qi the. "ng ph6dU'QC caceu.oc kinh ie khiVijt
NamhQinh,;pdiy~uWc>c6c nEnkinhthrong
khu VlJC va nan cau va ph&t huy du;ic vai tro
cU.l1!9t thanh t6q~trong tro~ viec t)tiicdiy
ch~yin clich CCJ COU kinh tf, ~O ra tong san
pham xii bQi d6ng gop v4o •\I' tang truimg toan
di~n, ~ vijc !Om, tang thu nh,;pcho nguOi lao
dQngva phiic !Qi xii~~ h6 tn;r~llO sirpMt ll'iAn
cU. ,ON quy ~ 16n trong nen kinh te. Cac
quyet .Och the hi§n •V' cai c8ch monl\ me cU.
Chfnh phu d,;t trong tim v4o khu V\lC ON bao
gbm ONN&V v4 dU"QC kyVQng se ~I huy
hi~u qua kjp thlri bong ng{n h4n va ren vilng
trong dai ban..
 29 PMn II CUa Sach tr!ng ONN&V Mm
2014 phinanhtinhhinh pMI triinc\Jakhu Vlll'
ON, tap trung vilo kMi ONN&V V~t Nam
toong q'"' dll ~u tl.6ng k6 hong giai do4n
2008 - 2013 vi pMn tichcac l>Oidung vi chi
lieu quan ln;>ng vi,;, IUQllg, ly In;>~ vi ling
1IufuJ c~ !Ung lo9i h1nl\ ON, co du vi ~y
mo..Ondau !lrv8o san xuil kinh doanh, ng.On
nhin Ive c<lng .Oi ning suit loo dQng vi m6c
thu ~P ciia ngWi loo dilns lim 'life bOng
hmg kh6i ON, ng&nh ngM s6n xuit kinh
doanh, d!a b8n ~ dOng ciia ONN&V pllin
b6 theo tiing khu V1J< bOpg "6n kinh ti, hioiu
quiciia,,.,.tdQngsan xuit lllnh doanhvi m6c
tang tro6ng bOng tiing t!Vi )o/cllng nhU'vai tiD
ve nghTu V11 ciia DNN&V thVC hi~n Mi v6i
nguiri !so dQng vi nghi'• vv &Ing g6p vio
NS,NN. MOt nOi dung quon t1911g kMc bOng
PMn II. nay 18 pMn tfoh va MM g~ thvc ~
CUa khOi ONN&V hong b6i cw suy lhoei CUa
n&n 1-.inh t~ toan c&u.
1. Khu vl/(0NllZ.VViii1 Ham
I. I. sci llyng DN
S~ luring DN i1iing /qi, ho~! dong va
gitli !hi
30. Sb lieu tl.6ng Ii vi ON aVi;;t Naro
11i4n noydUQC chia thOnh hai ~i
• sb li!u vi DN dang ky,
• sb ~uvS ON dang ,,.,.tdQng.
eve
si. mr,ng DN dang kY do Phiit ~.
ON l!U6c cliyvi hi!n ~yle~ Quin IY Bing
t,y kinh doanh !'1lll& cap. ~o hn;>ng ON _dang
ho4I <19!'<& do Topg C1!C ThOng Ii oong bO tren
co .a ket qui dieu Ila ON bang Mm. DN lhgc
~ dong ~ dQng san x~ kinh doan,h
(SXKD) IA ON hi!• dong ,.,.I dQng san xual
kinh doonh tao ra san pMm hSng h6a, djch V'l,
oo doa;tl> jlm, clu phi v8 ~ th'!C hi! n nghia
vv thue c!Di Wi co quan thue.
31. Tinh ~n thbi di~m 3111212013, Vi;;t
Nam di c6 hon 723.000 ON tMnh Iapve dang
ky kin!\ do&n)l (BKKO). Giai doan 2011 -
2013, tO~ .S ON dang. ky kinh doanh 18.
224.377, bang inQt ni?a so ON dang ky kinh
doonJ\ CUa giai do&n 10 nilm 2000 - 2010".

Bang 2. sl Juyng doonhnghi!j> l>KKD n, r.\m 2008 d~n2013

Nim s1...,... downchllP eKKD LilyW VonlfWkY

(ty .ting)
2008 65.319 331.060
2009 84.531 415.591
2010 83.685 499.276
2011 77.548 576.824 513.700
2012 69.814 646.698 461.265
2013 16955 723.653 398.681
Ngu6n Qi< Qu<in lj dang kj i:inh d0<>nh, 89 Ki hoqch "2 D&u tu

H . a;a~ 20()() • 2014 ytf 'fl' 1/i h/M [4 l!«m "'1'!J' ~ 1"41D«m..,n!;>2005 ><! 1"41 I>txm
~-.-. '°-'611'~ ~$00 .,,.._>!IH(pd!>!g>/lmhdoailt ~~(/991- l9WJ"""'
d:! Y6;yff< Ii'!" IN 1"41 D«m"'1'!J'hl ,_><l 1.J.14' ~V ><!JIA ~ Jb50/HIJJJT;'li~47.151 IN
di>!glilmvo-a.i. ,4kK!-1»1> rde "'1•b-"fNtpdoCn1MJl>#n,,;,.,;, . .!<ld>n&g IJt.PaY
llf!J,..,.., 20JL

32
 32. Theo tMng ke cU. Cip; quan lydang
ky kinh doanh dugc neu trong Bang 2, tinh
hlnh DN c6 diu hieu tat Jen ~JU ,J, DN tMnh
lap m&i trong nam 2013 tang tro lai so v6i
cwig ky nam 2012. Nam 2013, ca nuac c6
16.955 DN dang ky )Mnlt ~p m&i v6\ s~ van
clarg ky398.681tyd6r~,tang10,1% wso DN
va giam 14,7% ve so van dang ky so v6i cW>g
kynam,ttu&c". Trong giaidoan 5 nam2008 -
2013, so I~ DN th&1h lap m6i dang c6 XU
huang rang on dinl~ tfr nam 2009 de!' nam
2011, nhung giam aan tfrnam2012. Neu nh"
nam 2009, ca!'""" c6 gk 85.00~ DN thanh
l aP, m6i, thl de'! nam 2012 con so naygi~
xuiing chlcon gan 10.000 DN vanam 2013 s0
DN tMnhlapm&ichldatg&n 77.000,giam 8'/,
so cW>g kynam 2010.
33; Sa l~u DN do T~ng cv,c Thbng ke
cong ~6 tai Ni~n giam t)lOng M nam 2013,
cho !My linh den lhiri diem 3111212012, Vi~t
Namco 346.111 DN danghoatd6ngsanxuat
kinh doanh. Trong giai doan2008- 2012, ,j,
lu.;mg DN V~I Nam dang hoat d(>ng da duy
hi t6c d(> tang trl)irng trung binh Mng nam
1ren 10%, cv. the, tang 20,9% nam 2009,
11,8% nam 2010, 11,6% nam 2011 va 10,6%
nam2012. Nhu;va~ tyle gii!asa DN diingky
1h8nh lap va so DN thvc te dang hoat d6ng
san !'u&t kinh doanl! tai.thOi qiJm 0110112013
lia gSn 53Y~. gjSm g8n lOY~ neu so s8nh;dri ty
le DN th\l'C te dang_ hoat d6~ trong !Ong_sa
DN h~n c6 cua nen kinh re tai thoo diem
0.1!0112008 (62%).
34. Trong sa 346.111 DN dang hoat d(>ng
tai thOi,diJm31112/JJ12, ,j, DN thu(>ckhuvv.c
k inh te 1" nl\&n trong nu<.: la 334.562 DN
(96,4%), sa DN thu(>c khu V\lC c6 van diu llr
nu<.: ngoai la 8.976 DN va so DN nha nuac fa
3.239 DN.
35 . KS! qua di~.u Ira DN do Ti.ng cue
Thbng M cong ba Mng namcho thiym6t tY
le l&n cac DN clang kY. hoat d6ng trong cac
nganh b8n si, b8n le, s\ra chiia 0 tO, xe may
15. Bdoedottnhhlnfib)lhti · Yl1/141.2013
http:l!e(!i1"!.hplw. »~~l;xmaUehinkplwinoldimgtfnMinhtl'!JJ:!tlm?eaegm')lla'= 100002927&am»
e/~kl=JOOJ.3063
34
chiSm 39% ti.ng sa DN clang ky trong cac
nam 2006, 2001, 2008 va 2009.. Cac nganh
cong l\ghiep (nh'! gia cong sa cM) va ~ay
dllrlg Jan lm;rt chiem 17,69% va 14,29% !Ong
s~ DN danghoat.d(>ng tinh_dSn 11112010.Hiu
het cac DN naychl c6 the tao ra gia tii gia
tang th4,p, c6 xu ,h\l'&ng sir dv.ng l)hi~u,lao
d9ng, van han che va cong nglie !hap. ve ca
c.iu theo nganh l)gl~ kinh do~ chfn!t trong
nam2013, m(>tro nganhc6 dau hieu hOi phip;
kJ\i c6 sa DN clang ky!Mnh ~p m6i ~ng. cv.
the fa: (i) nglie lhual, vui chai va giai tri thanh
lap m&i tiing 27,8% so v&i nam 2012; (ii) ban
buOn, b8n ie. ·s\ra chi.ta O tO xe· may tang
23,9%; (iii) dich vv. Mu ci.1 'i.n ~i kh~ biii
tiing 6,7%; (iv) cong nghiep che bienche tao
tiing 7,3%. Trong khi d6, nganh nong nghiep,
18m nghi~p ,,a thUy Sin c6 xu hWng g18m
dk. Nam 2013, ,i,,DN thanh lap m6i giam
14,4%. Cac DN trong l i'nh Vljt dich vu 18i
chin!~ ngiin hangvabao hi~m ciing hong tin~
trang twng nr, giam 5,4%. Cac nganh c6 so
lu.;mg DN clang ky m6i giam khac bao g6m
xay du-ng giam 3,7% ; dich vu viec lam, du
lich, cho thu~maym6c thi~t b~ d6 dW>g va
cac dich vu hO lrg khac giam 2,8%.
36. TI~ hlnh kinh IS giai doal\ 2010 -
2013 cho thay hoat d6ng cua cong d6ng DN
vin cOt\ g~p iW§u kh6 khan tM hi~n qua s6
lu.;mg 1001 cac DN giai th~. jM san, ngilng
hoat d6ng va ngfrng n(>p thue . Nam 2013, ca
nu&c c6 60.131 pN giai tM va ngfrng hoat
d(>ng, 1rong d6, so DN hoan tMnh thu tv.c giai
IM fa 9 .818 DN, ,j, DN giip kh6 kMn va rai
vao finh trang tam ng1lnghoald6ng la50.919
DN, tang 11,9% .,v6icW>g kynam t ru&c. Sa
DN gap kl16 khiin rcr1 vao finh !rang ngilng
hoat d6ng nay quay tr& l.ji hoal d(>ng trong
nam 2013 Ii 14.402 DN vasaDN quaytro lai
hoat d6ng nay tang din theo cac thang. sa.DN
giai u.l vagapkh6 khiin pMi ng.rng Mn hoat
d911g trong nam 2913 viin tang so v&i nam
2012. Tuy nhien, s0 l~u cap nhat lrong nam
2013 cho tMy s.3 DN g~p kh6 khan phai 301612009 vs trg.giup phat triin DN nhO va
ngimg hoat c!Qng da c6 chi~u hu6ng giam elk vila, cac DN Viet Nam dugc phan thiinh 4
theo timg tMng. fiay Ia dau hieu tich c~ va 11J;i6m theo cac lieu chj vS quy mO lao d(>ng,
la cCI s~ ~ khu """'· DN g6J? pMn vao viec ve_n va kl!u vuc kinh re ma ho hoat dOng, cu
ph'!C Mi va phat tne11 cila nen kinh re trong the bao gom: DN sieu nhO, DN nhO, DN v1la
thOi gian t6i " · VS ngiinh nghS va cac linh vuc vii DN 16n nhtrdtl'QO m0 ti tai Bang 4.
kinh doanh: ngiinh djchvi; phuc,vu ca 11Mn da 39. Theo s.3 lieu do Ti.ng C'!C TMng M
c6 tinh hlnhkhaquanhonkhi so DN ph8i giai cong bB", phk l6n DN dang hoatc!Qng c6 quy
tM ho~c tjm ngiing hoat d(>ng giam 10,4% m0 nhO va v1la theo lieu .chi xac dinh tai Nghj
hong nam 2013 so v6i cimg ky nam truac dinh s.3 5612009/Nf).CP cU. Chinh phit n6i
Ben c~nh d6, mQt ·s6 ng8nh djch V1J vin cOn tren. Phan loai theo quy mo lao c!Qng, trong s.3
g~pkh6 khankhi c6 s.3 luongpN ph8i giai th~
324.691 DN dang hoat c!Qng tinh aSn ngay
hoac timngimg hoatc!Qng tang nhtrsanxuat
1/112012, c6 216.732 DN sieunhO, 93.356 DN
phan ph.3~ dien, mire, gas tang 45,5% so v6i
nam 2012, ytS va hoat c!Qng trq giup xii Mi nM, 6.853DNwa vii 7.7:xJ DN lbndang hoat
tang 55,6, tiii chinh, ngan hang va bao hi~m d(>11g. Nh6m DN sieu nhO chiSm t6i ty re
tang 58,6%, giao due va diio tao tang 77,4% 66,75%, nromDNnhOcMm tj!e.28,75%. sa
vii ngl\e.thuat, vui chcti va giai tri tang 82,9%. DNvila cMm tyre 2,1% va DN lbncMm t y
le 2,4%. Ti.ng c(>ng, s.3 DN sieu nhO, nhO vii
s8 lwng DNN&V vUa chiim tY re t6i 97,6%.
37 . T9ng s.3 DJ1 tren pham vi ca mire c640-. Theo s6 lieu th6ng M trong Bang 5,
CCI d.u ON dang hoat·d(>ng theo quy mo lao
•'!= thay dOi dang ke hong giai do an 2008 .
d)ng trong nam 2012v6i ti.ng sBDN sieunhO,
2011. yi.ng s.3 DN thuc t>l dang,hoat dOng·tai
nhO va w. chiSm iy le 97,6%, hong d6 DN
thili diem 31/12/20~ l tang 1,71811tU:192.000
DN nam 2008 len gan325.000 DN nam 2011 sieu nho 67,6%, DN nhO 28%, DN Wa 2%,
va gk 347.000 nam _2012, binh qOO\ gia,i DN l6n 2,4% trong ti.ng s.3 332.672 dang hoat
doan 2008 . 2012 moi nam tang 16%. So c!Qng. Tronggiai doan 2008. 2013, cC1cauDN
11!,Qng DN thu(>c khu "'!" DN ngoai nha nu&;
pnan theo loai DN trong ti.ng s.3 cac DI< dang
van gii! iy trqng ap dao v6i 95. 96% , So hoat c!Qng kh6ng thaydi.1 dang M. Trongkhi
l~ DN ]>han theo khu "'!" DN dtl'QO neu d6vS tac dQ tang tru6ng, DN sieunhO c6 mitt
cu the trong Bang 3. tang trung binh hang nam lbn 11Mt Ia 20,9%,
38. Theo quy dinh tai Nghi dinh s6 DNW. Ia 14,7%, DN nhO!a 11,1%va DN!bn
56/2009/Nf).CP cU. Chinh phit banhanhngay Ja9,5%.

16. ~:l~nl1gut.Yn.Akw.tandqxi:teJ.~ofJid/9llA.rtic/.eID/5l7/19fl'.:3%.4.Cnk-h"Af.:3%/.f'.:rlh.
911.:4~19101%'JS:ng-.~'%IID-&:xmn.nghi%JJ'WJB~7p-n%0f%S3m·2013.0JpX
17.MlnGrm Migkl 2012. 11i>igqe ~kl (2013)

36
Bing 3. sa h</'ng doanh ~ phin treo Jo:)ihinh doanh ~~p tinh dfu. 01/01/2013
2008 2009 2010 :mn 20}2*
Tung~ 192.179 215.584 279.360 324.691 346.777
.!:'ltu,V\<'C d<>mh ng/tifi> Nit afU<tic 3.307 J.360 3.281 3.265 3.239
DOOlut t>ghiep Nita mm bung """6 1.651 1.806 1.779 1.797 1.192
Dcwth t>ghiepNhi nu6c ~ phlJOt>g 1.656 1.554 1.502 1,468 1.441
Khu. v~c doof\h nghi;p ttgodl
183.246 226.676 268.831 312.416 334562
Nha 1t!M:
Doaith rtglti~p ttr nhfut ·46.530 47.840 48.007 48.913 48.159
Gong ty hgp daitlt 67 69 79 179
Goug ty TNHH 103.091 134.407 163.978 193.281
286.403
Gong tyG.5 piinc6 "6n Nita mi&c 1.812 1.738 1.710 1.151
• < •
Gong tyGo JiulnkM11g co \'On 55.051
31.746 42.622 68.292
Nltanu6c
lOru\fl!C cO \'3ndiu fu>JP.t:6rc ~3i 5.626 6.548 7.248 9.010 8.976
Doaithrtgl~p 100%"6n nu6c ngc:W 4.612 5.414 5.989 1.516 1.523
Doaitl1 itglu~p ireudoaith vOi 1.014 1.494
1.134 1.259 1.453
nuOc ngoai
Git! chu: (" sJ lieu n~m 2012 bao gi'!' ca doanh ngf:i@aa aOit_g /.;ii nhtmg clu<-a ac v.io san
mat kinh doanh. l\guon: 1Wen giam th&g 1"1, 2013, Tmg cuc Thong I«

B~ 4. Pmn1o:)idoa:nh ~ l:)i V~tNun

DNsieunhD Doonh l1Cld!P nhD Doonhlighilp vira DoanhJiCIWjl.m
Q;o-m0
Jdwvw: Lao"°'1g Laod011g via Laod011g VO.. vein
L'"'dillC
•
Trin2J
KJu """ "°'1g. Tren!O~ Tren JJO Tl:€1t
-llilt~hi.~pv.i. <• 10 <=JJ tY ~JOO Trin3l0
tlllysin JJO ~300 100 tY
tY
Klu~ T~n~
<=JJ tY Triltl:IO
Tre1110 du'6i Tltn
cOng1~~pv.l. <=10 aa1100 Tn?1t300
JJO ~n300 100 tY
xi.ydtri:~ tY
J(Ju V1.,t'C
TrenlO~ Tt:en50 T..?n 10 T~11SO
tluot1g-,n!i, <=IO <= 10 tY
'.ll a&11 lCO a~n 50 tY Tre11lOO tY
~lt~

38
 tl ;I \"J ~ ) N IY/ I
2'1> 2~:

Bang 5. $6 doanh nghl~ dang h>~t d9~ llteo q uy mo lao d9~

den n,,,oiy OIJ1Jl/2013

Doanh~ D,oanh Douh Dpanh

Nim Ting<ijng
iri011 llhii nghihl n1u\ nghiiJI~ ngldh>lh
2008 205.689 127.180 68.046 4.484 5.979

2009 .248.842 162.785 74.658 5.010 6.389

2010 279.360 187.580 79.085 5.618 7.077

2011 324.691 216.732 93.356 6.853 7.750

2012 332.672 225.037 93.036 6.735 7.864

Ngi'5n · nt qua san xudt}:inh doanh cii~ D>anh nghi;p lliet Nam phin theo nganli kinh t~,
VSIC 2007, J\~en giam thong hl, 2012, Tong cue TMng ke

41 Theo s6 lieu tMng ke aSn h~t thbi
cli~mOIJ1ll/2012trongBang6, tj~DNth1.1Qc
cac nli6m DN sieu nh6, nh6, v1'a va 16n c6 s11
khac biet 16n trong khu "'+" kinh t~ ttr nMn,
nM nuOC v8 c6 v6n diu tU' nl.1'6t ngoai. Kl\u
VIJ£ kinlt ~ tu-nhan c~rn giii 96,2% d, DN
sieunh6vanh6, trong d6 tytrQng DN sieunro
c~m 213, DN nhO c~m g§n 1/3, hong klli.
d6 tiing ca DNv1'a val6n chlv6i 3,3% con~.
Trong khu w.; kinh tJ ttr·nMn na:,1 cong ty
trach n!Uern hiiu ~ (TNHH) chi~m c!Sn gk
62%. Trong khu'll"' nh8 nu6c, cac DNnh6 va
DN 16n c~rn tY leap dao v6i 40,1% va
39,96% tuong 1\ng, hong kiri d6 DN v1'a va
DN sieu nhO chi ch~m tY le klliern "3n
15,62Y-> v8 4,3Yo. Trong khu V\p:: c6 v6n diu
tu- nwc ngoa~ s6 DN nh6 chi~rn da s6 v6i
47,45%, trong khi DN sieu nh6 lb. 23,95%,
DN 16n Ia 20,04% va. DN v1'a. chi chi~rn
8,56% . B~u dang lw.y la DN 100% v6n
nu6c ngoai chi~m d~n83% ti.ng,}, DN hong
khu V1J£ DN c6v6nfilu tllnu-Oc ngoai.

40
 Bang6. sa doanh~ lhlo q'!imo Jao d~~vath:inhpMnl<inh t~
~ thOi diemOl/0112012

Chia thoo qll)' mil lao ~

-..
Ti~ Doanh Dlianh Doanh Doanh
.,\
~ ~ ~· ~
sieu Dhi nhO Wa lrn
Tongs/, 324.tPl 216.732 93.356 6.853 1.150
Khu VU'C l:oanh nlfiiip 3.265 141 l .309 510 13)5
Nhd nir&c
D:>anh nghiep NM nut.: 1.797 66 fill 259 871
trung oong
D:>anh nghiep NM nut.: 1.468 15 'i1l8 251 434
d!aphoong
Khu VU'C l:oank nlfiiip 312.416 214.433 87.772 5512 4.639
ngodi /l.~1,Q nuilc
D:>anhnghieptll'nMn 48.913 37,496 10.963 321 133
Cong tyhopdanh 179 133 42 4
CengtyTNHH 193.281 136.433 51.996 2.823 2.029
Cong ty cl. phh c6 v6n
1.751 82 840 215 554
Nhl nu6o
Cong tY,ci. phh kh6ng c6 2.149
68.292 40289 23.931 1.923
vOnNMnu&c
Kl].u V'!C l:oanh nlfiiip co 9.010' 2.158 4.215 771 1.806
v8n dfiu tir mr8c ngodi
D:>anh nghiep 100% v6n 1.521
1516 1.159 3.629 601
nu6c ~oai
D:>anh nghiepliendoanh
1.494 399 6'16 170 279
v&i nu&c.ngo:!Li
Ngu611: ~® coo "SI; phat trii11 ,cw doanh nlefiisp Vist Jlh»i giai doqn 2006 - 2011~
NXB Tho11g ks, 2013, Tong cuc 711ong ~

_ 4~, Tinh~n thbi c!i~m3111212011, trong
tong·so, DN dang· hoat dOng hen pham vi ca
n~, so DN c6 quym0 lao dQng du6i 5 ngum
chiem iyie cao nMt32,6%.NMmDN c6quy
mo lao d(>ng tir 5 - 10 ngum d(tng lhfr hai, v6i
tyle 29,6%. Nhll'~'.>\ DN sreu nM_ vk~hi~m
tytrong dOng d8o v6i 62% trong tong so DN
Nh6m DN c6 quy mo lao d(>ng tir 10.- 49
nguai dUi>g thir 3, v&i 28,6%. So DN c6 quy
mo tir 50 - 199, .200 - 299, 300 - 499, 500 -
999, 1000 - 4~99 '4 50QO nguiri tr& !en d~u
chiem ty. ie !hap nhat. Toug nMm nay chiem
9,1% 1rong ti.ng s6 DN, d(tng lhU-4.

42
 43. PMl\ lo4i DN theo quy rn& la~ <19ng
1rong tUt>g khu vv< DN theo so ~u thOng ke
ciia Bang 1 ~n thbi diSm 31/12/2011, c6 thS
nMn tMydui;rc ""kl.at brettrong tYtrQng ciia
tUt>g·lo4i DN trong tung khu vw::. Trong khu
vw:: DN 11goai nhinu6t, DNN&V c~m tYre
da s6v&i64% DN sreu nh6. Trong nh6m DN
sreu nh6, 34% DN c6 quymo du&i 5 lao d9ng
va30,4% DN c6quyrn& 5 - 9 laod9ng. Tua~
dimg v&i ca du DN chUl\g, 27% DN c6 quy
rn& lao dang 10. 49 nguiriva 7,3% DN c6 s6
lao d9ngi6n tren50ngu0!. Tyre naykMc Mn
CCI du-DN trong khu VUl: DNNN va DN c6
v6n.liu l\r nu6t ngoai. DNNN c6 s6 !ao d9ng
tren 5lJ nguiric~m 76% tron(b3i(s6 DNNN
v>..iy l~ naydoi v6i DN c6 von dau hr nu6t
ngoai la 48% trong t5ng s6 DN c6 van .liu l\r
nu&c ngo8i

Bang 7. s\ doanh ~p d~ ~~t·d~ngp h3n theo q uy rm lao d~ng

t¥ tliJidiem OllOl/2012
si doanh JiglU!I! (])N) Tilil (%)
Quy.nui
1"" d'~

Du6i 5ngu6i
Tingoi

105.925
DN
Nhi
nrOr

36
DN....,U:
NMnD-(

104.931
DN(e

-·
·~T
,.....
958
JIN
')iD:l&llnJ'(

1,10
·-( ....
DNap8i

33,59
DNtC.
v&tBT
,.
npii

10,63
T1' 5 ~n 9 96.165 81 .95.108 916 2,48 30,44 10,83
nguiri
T1' 10 ~n 49
92.912 655 89.534 2.723 20,06 28,66 30,22
nguiri
T1' 50 ~n. 21.853 1.2ll 18.395 2.247 31,09 5,89 24,94
199 ngu6i
T1' 200 ~n. 2,841 343 l.951 541 10,51 0,62 6,01
299 nguiri
T1' 300 ~n 2.162 333 l .306 523 10,20 0,42 5,80
499 nguiri
T1' 500 ~n 1.628 315 119 534 9,65 0,25 5,93
999 nguiri
T1' 1000 ~n. 1.087 252 392 443 7,72 0,13 4,92
4999 nguiri
T1'. 5000
118 39 20 59 1,19 0,01 0,65
nguOi tr& ien
Tang s6 324.691 3.265 312.416 9.010 100,00 100,00 100,00

Nguin: Men giam ThBng hl, 2012, TBngc~c Ti>Bngke

44
 44. Si. li~u tMng M cila Bang 8 pM.n 8l1h
phlnJ6!1cac DNVietNamc6 quym0,6n uhO.
Tinh den ngayOl/01/2012, so DN c6 500 tY
c!i.ng tr& reu la 2.834 DN, chiSm 0,87% t6ng
si. DN. Si. DN c6 si.vi.n t>X50 tYdSndu6i500
1y di.ug la 16.639 DN; chiSm tY re 5,12%, si.
DN c6 si..vi.n tfr.1019'dSndu6i 50 !Yla 46.553
DN, chiSm tyre 14,34%. Si. DN c6 vi.ndu6i
10 iydi.ng c6 dSn 258.665 DN, cmSm tyre
79,66% .
45. Nam 2011, si. lugng DNN&V trong
t6ng si. DN duoc pMn lo~ theo quymo vi.n
ci1a chiSm tY ~ 95,21%. Trong d6, DN nho
cmSm83,l3%, DNvU-a cmSm 12,14% vaDN
16n cmSm 4,73%. Nam 2012, si. luqng DN
pM.n theo quymo vi.n thu(>c nh6m DNN&V
~ chiSm U1l tM v6i tytrQng 94,67% t6ng si.
DN, trong d6, DN nhO cmSm 76%, DN viia
chiSm 19% va DN l&nchiSm 5%. Tuynhien,
itSu xe t S\l' thay dbi vS si. lugng DN theo quy

Bimg8. si. doanhnghig. theo quymov6nt:p.thOidibnOllOl/2012

'[,.
'fir o,s 'fir ,I IY TuS 'fir 10 lirSO 'fir
.DHi ~a Ilea tyd~ zyd~ IY~n 201! IY 500
Nim 'fbng
05 15'.
,, dwi am am daVi· mOi ae.. °ty'mr·
dwi
1 tY sty ID ty ,SO ty 200 t)> Jen
SOD IY
2008 205.689 21951 27.233 95.813 26.llP 24.7~ 6.834 1.131 1.158

20CP 248.842 18.682 25.428 101.tl)5 43.154 40.514

. 8.971
. 2.370 1.518
2010 279.31ll 14594 22.255 11.7.334 53.lll 54.651 12.065 3.096 2.254
201l 324.691 44012 40.009 130.684 43.llll 46.553 13.064 3.515 2.834
NguBn: Men ~am ThBng ice, 2012, TBng cuc 111&1g ice

Bimg 9. g\ doanh ngMg> lreo quy mo v6n giaidO'!J\ 2008 - 2012

Phintheo 11.uymo ••von

Nim Tong ,,;i Do~ Doanh~ ~anh~
nhi vira Iirn

2008 205.732 177.813 20.355 1.564

2009 248.842 204.690 34.114 .10.038

2010 279.360 219.934 45.553 13.873

2011 324.691 269.901 39A2l 15.369
2012 332.672 252.960 61.987 11.125
NguBn: f3ao cao "SI; .Phat trii>! cua doanh ngl!i~p M~t Nim giai aoqn 2006.2011 ~
NXB Th&g f<j, 2013, Tong·cuc ThOng ii

46
mO v6n giUa cac Mm theo s6 l~u th6ng ke
1rong'Bang 9, di~m dang hru yla .3 lw;mg DN
nM tang lien t>;c giai.doi;n 2008 - 2011 va d&n
nam 2012 sut giam k110ang 6.900 DN so v6i
nam2011. s6 DN loaf'l1h giam di 6.100 DN
1rong n8m 2011 truW khi tang tr& ~i trong
nam2012. Trong rJU d6, mil<; tang c6a DN 16:n
bn dinh qua cac nim.
46. l')1&t loai theo ca c!uDN va hlnh !hilt
s& hilu wn c6a DN trong !Ung khu V1lC n8m
2012 can c>Jcs6 lieu.tMng M c6a Bang JO, cac
DN thu(>c khu v.ip; ngoai nM nW: c6 tji'lrQng
DNN&Vcao nhl~ v61 95,95% so v&i 4,05%
c6aDN !cm. Cac Dl'! 16n trong khu V1l" DNNN
c6 tytrqng cao nha~ v&i 54,11%, trong khi
DNN&V,chi ~JUSm45,89%. B3iv&i khu V1J<
DN, c6 wn dau 11r nu&c ngoa~ ,cac DNN&V
cluem tytrqng la 68,92% va,.; DN l&n giii
mile 31,08Yo cOn ~i,
B~ JO, Ca ciu doanh ~ iheo quy mo vbnnhn 2012
. ' (-%)
Tong.so
Tang .3 JOO
D:>anh nghiep Nh> """" 100
D:>anh nghiep ngoai Nhit nu&c 100
Tuanh nghiep c6 v6n diu 11r
100
nu&c Jigoai
Nguin · TJng h"P firs& li;u cua TJng cue ThBng ki, 2012
Phiin b8 th•o ngank vd aia bdn
47 . s6 lieu tMng ke c6a Bang ll phOn
1fch nganh ngM hoat d(>ng c6a DN bao giim
DNN&V hong giai do~n 2008 - 2oq ·m9t
cac h ro ~ de nhan !hays'!' da di;ng ve Kuh
Vtp; s8n XU8t kinh doanh c6 S\l tharo gia ciia
48
cac DN hoat d(>ng tren pham vi ca nW:. Phin
l&n DN hoat d(>ng nganh kinh cloanh va dich
vu theo quy rnO v6n khOng l&n va tinh ci;nh
tranh chua cao, Nganh xaY, dung vit, rigitnh
cong nghiep che bien va che fl!o c6 ,.; lUQn~
DN gi~ rang theo !Ung nam phu hgpv6i chi so
sanxuatcong nghiep (IIP) c6a Viet Nam (nam
2012 rang 4,8% sov&i nam 20ll, n8m 20ll
tang 7,3% so v&i nam 201 o, n8m 2010 tang
9,4%sovainam2009)". Milt rangtru&nglIP
c6a nam 2012 &mu.: th!p va gia, hi gia rang
1'jo rachuacao.Trong1<lud6,,.; lugng DN
trong nganh n5ng nghiep, l~ nghlep va thuy
sanc~kh':'~hhu6ng giamke tirniim2008do
cac :,>iu to batlqi tirinh hu&ng c6a thien tai,
dic)• benJ;i, chi phi diu vito, cao,_gia thanh·san
pMm tMp, t.hi truang xuat klt8u giam, viec
~P. can v6n ~6a J:!N trong linh V1l" 0ycon
nhieu ~n che. Bieu dang luu y Ja,.; lUQllg
DN hoat d(>ng k!IOa hQc chu:,>in rn0n cong
Pliii Ihm ql\)' mil~ vbn.(%)
Doanh Doanh Doanh
~ ~ M~
~-
nhii vira lli'n
16,55 18,25 5,20
11,59 28,31 54,ll
78,18 17,78 4,05
36,54 32,38 31,08
ngbe rang d~u din giira cac nam ph&:n anh
dUng theoCJUSnhroo ph&:tt~n k!IOaho~ cong
nglle (KHCN) giai.doan 2011 - 2020 ve rang
(i) tytrong KHCNI GDP milt 2%, (ii) tbc d6
dOi ni&i c9ng nghe 15 - 20%/nam; va (iii) !hi
trutrng KHCN 15- 17%1n8m". So lugng'DN
trong nganh nitychua cao cho tMyllnh Vil"
 B~ 11. Phinbcldoanlu~hii!P freo ~3nhnglikinh~gioi do~2008-2012
2008 2009 2010 2011 2.012*
~

T6~sa 205..732 248.845 219.360 324.IPl 342.964

Nong nghi~p, Jam rghi~pvii thuysiin 8.517 8.749 2.569 3.308 3.438
Khai lloa ng 2.257 2.521 2 .224 2.545 2.501
'
Corg ng~n cMbi<ln, cM' t~ 31.641 44.018 45.472 52.5&1 55.692
San xuit vii ph8n ph6i ~n, khi d5t mi
3.467 2.143 910 1.045 1.095
mm, mm n6ng va dieu hoa khOng khf
Curg c&p mm; hoat dOng quanlyV..
xir lyrac !Mi, nu6c thai 715 882 850 928 1117

XOyd\mg 28.246 35.554 42901 44.183 47.911

Ban bu&n va banie~ sua ·chUa oro. mO 80.446 91.051 112.601 128.%8 134.387
fO, Xe may'/i Xe c6 cflng CCI khac
V~n !Si, kho bai 1.140 10.074 14.424 17.876 19.091
DichV11luu tru vii an wSng 7.083 8.898 10225 12.855 12.627
Thong tin vii nuy.ln thong 3.429 4.538 4.570 7.021 6.955
Hoat ~rg tai chinh, ngan hang vii
2.068 2.129 1.652 1.515 J .882
bao hitm
Hoat dOrg kinh doanh bit dOng·san 3.338 4.223 5.4l0 6.855 6.879
Hoat dOrg clru~~n m0n, khoa hQc vii 13.380 17.193 20.766 27.778 29.466
cong ngt~
!t>at d(>rg hanh chinh vii dich V\1 3.838 6.172 8.374 9.100 11.414
hO lrg
Giao ducviidao ~ 1.370 .1788 2308 2547 33)7
Y tS vii hoat d(>ng 1rg giup xa llQi 413 664 839 913 989

NgM t~t vui cllOi '" gi8i tri 678 8JJ 1015 1366 1505
Hoat dOrg dich vu khac 1028 1417 2250 2551 2708
Hoat ct;ing lam th~ cac cong~c trOl)g·
hO gia Oinl>, san xuatsan pham vat chat 12 11 - ,

Va cljch V\1 tu-lieu dUng CUa h? giadinh

Ghi chu: SJ lieu >\ii»> 2012 bao gBm ca do1U1_h nghiep alt dang lfii nhimg chua di vao sdn xudf
kinh ti:>anh. N[Won · Bao cao •.111: phat trjen ciia doanh ,nglii;p Vi~t· N>m giai doqn 200f>.
201 l ", NEB 1hlng kii, 2013, Men giam thong kii, 2012, 10ng cue Thiing ice.

50
KHCN ~ V~tN"'(ld"% hong thOi kydiu
ciia qua trinh chu~n dO~ cai each theo m1i
hinh phat triSn m6i vai ca cM tychil ~ tai
chinh dw;rc trao cJ>o cac dqn vi Jo chl\o trong
llnh VU£ KHCN de phat tmn & capdO cao han
trong giai do~ t~p theo.
48. Chi~m iytrong cao nMt trong ca ciu
DN theo ngirnh tfJlh den mm 2011 Ia cac DN
hoat c!Qng trong Jinh VU£ ban buon va ban ie,
sira chiia o to, xe ma;; xe c6 c!Qng ca (39%);
cong11ghlepch~bi~n,cM ~0(18%),xayd\l'fg
( 1311:); nganh n5ng lam nghiep va thuy sen
( chiem 1%); nganh dich "¥ ~ tai, kho biU
(5,5%). Tai, chinh ngen nang (0,49%) Ia m9!
hong m(>t s5 nganh c6 c6 su- sut gram dang ke
do m9t, ,i, :ngu}~n nhen lien quan d~n chinh
sach siet chlt,tin dung ilh&m uong dieu chlnh
chinh sach tien te cu. Chinh phil va NHNN
giai doan 2010 - 2011 nh1r d6ng ciia san giao
dich vang tren ~m vi ca nlr6c, tMng qua
Luat_Ngan hang Nha n~ (sira di.i) v8 Luat
cac ¥> chl\o tin dung (siradOi),banMllh ThO~
t1rso 1312010ITT!'.NHNN ngay2010512010ve
teng ty le an toan v6!' (CAR) cila cac ngen
hang thwng·mai va to chl\o tin dung t1r8%-
9% va, apdung phoong phap tinhM ~ tiliro
m6i dOiv&i~en vaynganhang, bao gom c~
khoan vay dOi vtri liltl1 Y\lC kinh doanh bat
c!Qng san.
Bang 12. Phan b6 doanh ~ oo~t d~ gilldo'!Jl2008 - 2012 theo vimg
2008
ca ruac JJ5.732
rung bling sang Hang 6i.093
Trung du v8 mi~n nUi phia 11.564
Biic
49. Cimgv6i)lnhV1jt,KHCN, cacc~oong
trinh m1jC lieu quilc gia ve gi<o d'!C, yte, van
roadlll?C lh\lC hien)heo tiirtggiai,~n!arb l\IC
cila Chinh phil nMrn thu hut dau hr vao cac
~aru.. na;; d4c bret Ia ctorong trlnh xa Mi hoa
yt.l, giao d'!C m& rorg dfu tu\;'l1g hu6ng !qi va
S\l'ngp tac cong hrgii.ia rihlnu6o vakhu V1jt hr
Sa
nMn da c6 nhiirtg Mt qua brndiu. pN 110at
ding trong ,rganh giao due, &o ~. y)e vahoat
c!Qng tro giup xa Mi tang Jen gen gap dO~ 11'
l.843 nam2008Jen 3.460 DN nam 2011 .
v
50. ~ di~ ban hoat d9ng ~ l&n DN
tiip ~ chil ~u~ nhiing thanh pJ;tO 1611 thu(>c
c!Ong beng song 1!5ng, khu""" ~ac Trung B9
v8 Du>~n Mi mien Trung, mien f)ong Nam
B(> nh1r Ha N(>~ TP.1i6 CJ!1 Minh, Ba Ning,
~i PhOng, Binh puang, f)ong Nai vcij cac lgi
the canh trallh ve ha teng cilng va mem nh1r
g(ao thOng, COM nghe, thOng tin lien 4c, van
dau t1rva ngu5n nMn 11!" trlnh dQ cao ciing
~"' cac m6i lien Mt v1'ng tro1ig nu&c va Jie11
ket v6i cac nu6o ~ong khu VU';. Cac khu "!"'
co114i kem !qi the hannh1rTrung duva mien
nUi phia Bic, T~yngu}~n v8 f)f.ng bling song
Cilu Long c6 so lw;rng DN it han, nh1rng so
li~u\Mng ke cila Bang 12 cho tMys1rgia tiipg
ve s5 llrOng DN giai, doan 2008 - 2011. ~reu
nay phan anh mot so tu\ hieu tich c"" ve su-
dichchu>~nDN ~ncacvilng kem]gi ~ han
200, 20111 2811 ,2012*
.
248.842 219.?150 324.1&1 342.964
12.616 82.251 103.518 110.492
l 1.627 l 1.671 14.045 12.948

ffi~ Trung B9 v8 du~n Mi 42.679

31.033 36.608 31. 140 46.093
mien Trung
TayNgu}~n 6.516 7.294 7.282 8.532 8.566
fungNamBQ 13.811 91.253 117.008 128.590 131.569
rung bling s5ng·Ciiu Long 21.425 21220 21284 27.210 27.185
Ghi ch~: ("') sJ lieu 2012 bao gBm cg doanh nghi0p cfang kj nhung cliu'a cfi, vao ~"'If a§'1g
. sdJ\ Jalaf l.inh ooanh va kiiong bao gom doanh nghiep chua phan wl~g. Nguon. }(jf qua sdJ>
,.,91 kinh doanh cya D>anh >Jghiep 1iiet M>m phtln theo nganh kinh le VSIC 2007, l\len giam
thong kJ, 2012, 'IOng cue Thong Ice.
52
(gi.m ca cac ~nh".'lng biengi6i) nhurog c6 tikm
nang pMt tnen ve thuong ~i va dau nr .,ng
song v6i gia tang kSt nbi ha 11.g giao thDng v8
ca hQihgptac Wi cac nu&c c6 duimg b!tn gi6i
chung phu hqp v6i chinh sach pMt trien kinh
tS §ia phwng (bao gi.m·s u }\inh t¥nhva phat
tnen cac khu kinh re' cu. khau). So IUQng DN
t~cac khuY\" h>;>ngw.lm ~pll!c tangtru&rg
den thi>i diem 31/12/2011.
5~ V~ s5iuong v8 tYtrong DN t~ieovllrg
ki!>Jt re, Bong Nam Bo va Bong biing song
Hong 18 hai khu vvx c6 quymo DN 1001 nMt
ca nu6c va pllSt triJn 8n dµili. T~i tl\Oi ~~n\
3 1/12/2911, l:Xing Nam B9 la v1lng c6 so I:JN
cao nhat ca nu6c v &i 128590 DN, chiem
3~,6% tbng s6 Dlf cu. ca !'u6c !trong d6 1P.
Ho Chilvlinhc6so DN nlrieu nMtcanu6cv6:i
194.299 DN, ~hiSm 32,l %). KS dSn la ff.!'g
bang song Hong v6i 103518 DN, c)Uem
31,9% ca nu6c (trong d6, Ha N9i c6 so DN
dUiig thU- ¥ ca nu6c v6i 12.455 DN, cluS!"
22,3%). Bae Trung Bo va Du~in Mi mien
Ti:ung c§. 42.679 DN, cruSm 13,1% ca nu6c;
f)Q~g bang song Ciru Lo1ig c6 21.219 DN;
clli8m 8,4'Y~ ca nu&c~ Trung du va mien nUi
phia B~ c6 14.045 DN, chiSm 4,3% ca nU)lc
v8 khu vvx Tay Ngu)'in c6 8532 DN, cruem
2,6_% ca nu?'c. Si. DN ~i tU!ig tinll v8 thanh
pl\&thuec tat~· cac khu:ryc trong ~vi ca
mm dwc thOng M chi tiet ~Bang 13.
 2008 ~OO!l 2~10 2011 2012*
Ciru6c 205.732 248.842 279.360 324.691 342.964

l)~ngb~··~ 61.093 72.676 82.251 103.518 110.492

HOng
HaNC)i 39.547 48.455 58.639 72.455 78.506
VlnhPh\ic 1.501 1.652 1.554 2.339 3.647
B~Ninh 2,162 2.394 2 .050 3.354
. 2.590
Qu\ng Ninh 1.800 2.021 2 .672 3.451 3.232
Hai Duang 2,741 2.990 2 .767 3.747 3.783

HaiPhOng 4.913 5.646 5.803 7.548 7.587

Hung Yen 1.355 1.605 1.605 2.082 2.289
Tuai Binh 2.041 2.214 1.886 2.2JJ 2.259
Ha Nam 1.102 1.391 1.445 1.550 1.603
Namf)jnh 2.521 2.634 2.318 2.725 2.748
Niltlt Binh 1.410 1.674 i .512 2.037 2.248
T~du~li~ 11.564 11.627 11.671 14.045 12.948
nUiphiaBac
HaGiaiig 472 512 495 657 602
CaoB~ 553 601 490 644 513
B~Can 362 376 404 457 440
TuyenQuang 647 729 631 728 615
UoCai 802 861 810 1.022 1.041
Yen Bai 732 794 797 921 831
Tuai Nguyen 1.633 1.018 i .332 1.908 1.346
4rgSon 697 580 622 762 706
B~c Giang 1.600 1.497 1.316 1.633 1.697
PhuThQ 1.733 1.851 1.916 2.232 2.326
f)ienBren 402 468 502 647 642

56
 zoos 2009 2810 ZOii 2012•
LaiCMu 311 521 551 511 -
Son la 563 653 651 718 813
HoaBinh 991 1.106 l.142 1.139 1.256
Bic Trung B9 vi
du,ren Mi mien 31.033 36.608 31.140 42.619 46.093
Tiung

Thanh Hoa 3.719 4.127 3.903 4.536 4.656

N~lln 3.910 4.406 4.228 5.115 5.318

HaTinh 1.512 1.702 l.695 2.137 2.245
Qu\ng Binh. 1.606 2.012 2.032 2,129 2.219

Qu\ng T1i 1.266 1.511 1.342 1.515 l.741

ThU-. Thien - H~ 2.440 2.878 2.819 3.078 2.946

BaNing 4.352 6.004 7.092 8.050 8.584

Qlling Nam 1.732 1.897 2.092 2.698 2.150
Qu\ng Ngi!i 2.129 2.542 2.451 2.149 2.161

Binh Binh 2.433 2.769 2.768 2.943 4.165

Phu Yen 974 1.058 l.039 1.322 1.342

KMnhHoa 3.009 3.403 3.701 3.902 4.168

Ninh Th~ 584 683 165 915 912

BinhTh~n 1.361 1.610 l.813 2.130 2.226

Tay~yen 6.516 7.294 7.282 8.532 8.566

Kon Tum 586 738 845 1.048 1.022

Gia Lai 1.125 1.196 l.630 1.937 1.916
Bfil<Llk 2.015 2.368 2.404 2.684 2.530
Bfil<Nong 429 520 538 656 658

Llm53ng 1.161 1.872 l.865 2.207 2.380

58
 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 *
llOng Nan• B~ 73.877 91)53 117.008 128.590 137.569
Binh PhuO< 1.060 1.179 1.351 1.811 1.847
Tay Ninh 1.596 1.795 1.894 2.040 2.055
BinhDu<mg 5.320 6.384 7.368 8.600 10.122
E\3ng Nai 6.104 7.080 7.288 7.944 8.182
Ba Ria- Viing·Tau 1.403 2.793 3.270 3.896 5.369
1P. Hi. Chi Minh 58.394 78.022 95.837 104.299 109.994
nlng bing sOng 21.425 23.220 23.284 27.210 27.185
CiruLo~

long Im 2.460 2.781 2947 3.236

. 3296
' Gia~
Tien 2.235 2.326 2.447 2.813 2.881
&ln Tre 1.515 1.542 1.509 1.707 1.769
Tra Vinh 673 761 788 1.025 934
VinhLo~ 1.285 1.256 1.327 1.539 1.625
E\3ngTMp 1.'146 1.583 1.347 1.713 J.728
An Giang 1.796 1.768 1.743 2.231 2.293
KitnGiang 2.831 3.021 2.969 3.412 3.485
cin 1110 3.125 3.437 3.463 4.302 3.875
lf4uGiarg 599 710 733 887 968
Soc Trang 808 1.241 1.234 1.297 1.308
~cl.ieu 776 802 757 892 829
CaM•u 1.876 1.992 2.020 2.156 2.194
<31!! chu: ('? sJ lieu n~m 2g12 b"' g6m fd doanh nglii;p da dang !;)I nh1mg chira di mo san
mat kinh doqnh Nguon: K8t qud son m~t kinh d>anh cpa D>anh ~ghiep lliel llklm phan theo
ngimh l.inh te VSIC 2007, Men giam 111ong .l:O, 2012, Tong cue Thong ice.

60
 1.2. Quym8v8nciJakhnvin; DN
52. Trong·nhiing nam qua, DNN&V Viet
Nam diidat dugc mW: tang truOng dang chuy
v~ mat ~u tl!va sin x~t kinh doa\ili. Ti.ng
v?n cua DNN&V, bao gom V.i san co dJnh ya
cliu '" dai han ciing nhll doan!t thu thuan deu
Bilng 14. lVI9t s6 chi tieu tiichinhcfuDNN&VV~t Nomgiaido:µi.2008 - 2012
Nim
-
nngsOvon
. l T-ii:_sinci dinh va Doanh tJm lhuh
u11nrduJi.,.
2008 2.723.0ffi 957.342
2009 4.197.475 1.289.190.
2010 4.681.677 1.877.337
2011 5.369.5)5 1.839.961
2012 5.930.800 2.107.379
NgaSn: Kit q~a san md! ktnh doanh cua Dxmh ngliiep Vi6t N>m phdn theo "gimh kinh tJ
VSJC, 2007, Tong.cue Thong ki
53 . VS t6ng th~, lw;rng v6n cila cac
D!"N&V hr ru,.&n ~n giii XU l tu&ng tang.
T?ng lwng von dau '" bai cac DNTN vao
nen kinh te nam 201! d1i tiing them 15% so
v6i nam 2010 .va tiep lljc tang tro.ng nam
2012. Tai sin co dinh.va cac khoiindau hr dai
han nam 2011 gian\ nhe 2% so v6i nam 2010
nl)ung sang nam 2012 dii tiing tro lai, tiing
l5%sov6i 2011.Doanh thu thu§nnam2011
so v61n8m2010 dii tang 28%, n8m2012 tiing
8% ., v6i 2011. Tuy nhien, Joi nhu4n tru6c.
thus cila khu V11t DNN&V n8m 2011 _giam
40% so v6i nam 2010 trong finh kinh re khO
khiin "'?ng l)iim 2011 khi cac mW: tang truOng
trong Mu Mt cac nganh nhll~ac khu""" cong
ngruep, xaydung; dichvu deu giam, die biet
ia cac ~iinh bi iinh huang Ir\!< tiSp 11' chin)t
sach thiit cJ4t tin d'!ng cila NHNH. Trong boi
canh d6, cac DN cling c6 xu hu&ng thu hep
quy mo lao d6,ng va tang hieu qua siin xu§t
kinh doanh. So lao dQng trung blnh cila m6i
62
tang. }'uynhien, !qi nhu4n hwc thui nam cila
DN ke tfrnam 2011 va JJ12 diigiam., v6icac
n8m bong giai do'!fl 2008 - 20}0. Biing 14
d.pi c!iythe hienm9tv8i chi s6 V.i chinh va
ket qua kiltlt doanhcila khu vv< DN trong giai
do'!fl 2008 - 2012.
[)q,, vj: Tj <i6ng
Lqillh~mrO.:
lha0
2973.456 36.566
3.351.404 78.386
3.641.191 80.588
4.673.543 48.111
5.032.576 22.819
DNgi>mt1'24laodOnglDNn8m2008xubng
16lao dQngiQN >)8m 2011va15 lao dQnglDN
nam 2012. Ell tiep tuc duytrl hoat dQng siin
xu&t kinhdoanh, mW: ~u hrcila mbi DN c6
xu hu'6ng ta~ nhe d,w;rc phan anh thOng qua
motvai chi s6 nh1!v6n trung blnh/DN, TSCD
va kho~l ~u '" dai hanllao dOng va dDanh
thu thuan trung binllllao dQng giiia cac n8m
t1'200.8 ~n nam 2012. DiSu dang 11!" y!a
ml\t ~au llrc~DJ:T ta}'grihe. vU..neucan pMi
xet den cac ~~u ro ciit giiim lwng lao dOng
cila D!'f vachi phi~uvaotiing bong b6iciinh
th\!< re 18 tytr9ng cliu hr cila khu V11C hr nhln
sut giiim 11' mW: trung bln)t 15% GDP trong
giai.doa.n 2007 - 2910 xuong 11.5% tfr nam
2011 . E13ng thC!iniem tinkinh doanh cua nhl
d§u '" khOng sMc cMn dUQC pMn "111! bong
Bao cao chi so niing Jue C'!flh tranh cap tinh
(PC!) vS moi t.Wng kinhdoanhcila Viet Nam
v6i 43 lrong 63 tinh suygiam giai do'!fl 2009
- 2012".
 sa chi filu ho~t ~ng ciia DNN&V Vi~t Nam
Nim
Bing 15. Mijt
Sol bo.dij~
~biilhlDl!I
(.-iri)
Vin trJ1111t
hinh!DN(tY
dOng)
2008 24 14,0
2009 22 1716
2010 15,6 16,9
.2011 16 17,2
2012 15,2 18
Nguin · Kit q~a sdn md! kin/i doa1~1 cua D>anh nl!}>iep Viet M>m p/ian theo ngimh kinh t~
VSIC, 2007, 'Jong C!JC Thong kil
a
54. c&p dii _quymo J3i san gbm van luu
dqng va khoan dau Ill ngiln han c1lng v6i tai
san ca dj~"" J;hoan diu Ill dai ~ cila khu
V\lt IlN gem ca DNN&V giai doan 2008 -
2012, Bfalig 16 ph8n Snhs\rthayd.ii vJ quyme
~...-a ca ciu tais8n cUa, DN ,giUa cac Mm, trong
d6 t)r lrQng va nhu cau von !1rU d(>ng cila DN
cao hon so v&i nhu ciu diu t1.r vao ms8n c6
djnh Hon niia, c6 tM nhan tMyr.lng S\r dich
chu}in v~ quy mO van_ cila DN, Cu IM la
DNN&V, trong ~Mm gan day2011va2012
la khOng dang ke. Hayn6i each khac d6 la tin
hi~u Mm I~ q~ vJ rnilc d9 quan tam va diu
tl.r vio sari xuSt kinh doarili cUa khu VlJC
DNN&V giai doan sau Min 2010.
• 55. Bencanhquyme taisanva tinhhlnl}
dau Ill cua DNN&V, Bang 11 phan O!UI .,;
loong va tinh hinhhoat d(ing kinh doaitl1xuat
nl\apkhlucila DNN&V nilm2012. DNJ-l&V
thu(ic khu V\fC. DN ngoai nha nlr6c chiem t)r
1rqng ap dao hrong duong 97,8%, trong_ d6
~NN&V Viel Nam giil m6", 651;'· lro_!>g l?ng
so 11.387 DNN&V. Rreng ve xuat khlu, !Ong
kim ng~h xuAtkhlu hang hoa cila Viet Nam
dat 114,57 t)r USD", tilng 18,2% oo v6i c>lng
kynilm 2011, VUQl 12% so v6i Mhoach ~ ra
20. Bi'!' Im <I/I' nh9'ttnhlo'nhkinhii M~ Nrm, i$!!n hl»>c Tlli gi4i (~) 1Mlg 1212013
21. Th4nc .tJ eirl Unget,¥ liOi quan 'Iii~Nt:r;<., 2012
64
Tilsin c.i dinhva
~(~udOng)
..
diu U.:dil hlll bo
Doanldhu tll.
trun;;binhilao
l ·~ng(~dilng)
;,)4 634
245 636
432 838
267 933
417 <:fi1
c~ giai doai: 2011 - 2015 trong Chi.Jn ilrQI:
xuatnhapkhluhang hoa thiriky2011- 2020,
dinh huang ~n 2030 theo Quy.lt djnll s6
2471/QB-TTg ngay 28/1212011 cua Thu
t~g 9hinh phu. Phan tl)eo khu V1rC DN,
xuat khau cila DN 100% van trong nwc giil
ty hong 36,9%, tilng· 1,3% "'v6i nilm 2011
va khu Vlf DN c6 v6n diu tl.l ntr&c ngoai
(FD!) clliem ty lrQng cao hem 63,1 % trong
kim ng~h ~uit khlu, tilng ~1,21'!"' ~Mm
2011. Y" cilu hang Ma xuat khau the manh
cila khOi DN FD! la hang ~tm'!}r. ~n thoai
va linh kien, may tinh, san philm Jin~ kien
dien !fr va ~iay dep. Trong khi d6, khOi DN
hong nu&c t~p trung vao cac nganh ha~ chu
I'!)' nhllgao,.ca ~.e, hang thuysiln, datrthO,
gO vi sin pham gO.
56. sa lieu tMng ke Bang 18 phin anh
tinh hinh nq phal Ira va ngubn van chu s& hilu
cila toan khu VlrC DN giai do~1 2008 - 2012.
Trong d6, khoanoo J>¥i luencao 1ID'!' v6nchu
s& hilu cila DN. He so nq phSi t~n chu s&
hilu c6 xu hu&ng.giilm Ill 2,09 Jan Min 2008
con 1,51 Mn Min 2012. PM,n theo !'ing khu
V\lt DN nilm 2012, thi he so nay Min trong
khoang 1,42 - 1,50 Mn, hong d6 khu Y\lt DN
 B~ 16. Tai sinvadiu tu>cuaDNN.l<V V~tl'bm2008- 2012
ixm vj: Tj <i6ng
2008 200, ZOlO 2011 2012

Tai, siin Juu d(ing va diu Ill

ng&\ ~ cUa ca khu VlP= 3.947.289 3.584.326 6.182.125 8.032.106 10.011-,482
D:>anh rghi~p

Tai, siin luu d(ing va diu Ill

1.766.690 2 .908.286 2.804.340 3.529.516 3.823.421
ngan ~ cila DNN&V
Tai siin c6 dinh va diu !Ir d8i
han cila ca ~Jtu Vv< Doanh 2.814.026 3.584.326 4.658.942 5.590.695 5.686.468
Jighie.P

va
Tai siin c6 dinh diu !Ir d8i 958.042 1.289.190 1.877.337 1.839.960 2.107.379
Jian cila DNN&V

i'gu6n: Kit qua s01 .rud~ kinh doanli cu.a D>anh nghi0p li10t Mom phim thso ngimh kiwi ti
VSJC 20(Jl, Men giam thong hi, 2012, '!Ong cue Thong ki

B~ 17. Tinhhinltdiu n.cU.cac~NN.l<Vn3m2012

(theo lieu chilao d~T§)

T inc via &a.a v .

DNNVco lioeid+llC:mli
.
~ hhiuili>11Cninl
Ti?'Cvin
........ (Ty ding) (Doonh ~)
(I'y.r.\ng)
DN situ. DN,i\aa -nN ri.Eu
DNvi'n. DNnhO DNnhO
mi mi

Thrg 235.463 65.9'}6 147.091 22375 1.803 7.691 1.893

Doa"1rnglu!p 48
NranW::
23.7lll 9.807 13.914 103 161 4

Doa:iih~p
144369 33.248 93.65S 17.463. 1.171 4.771 1.447
~oli Nh.a. troOc

Doa"11~
• .P
c6 mt CW! ti.r 67.324 22.941 39519 4.864 529 2.759 442
tuO.:n;oli.

Ngu6n: Kit qu_d san .rudt. kinli doanh ciia D>anli )\ghi;p li1et N>m plian tliso ngil1'1 kinli t~
VSJC, 2007, Tong cue Thong .'i

66
 ·Bing 18. ~&nvbnclia DNN&V V~t N:un 2008 - 2012
D"" vf: Tj a.Sng
31/12/2008 3 l/ l21200!t 3111212010 31112/2011 31/12/2012
~n .!11!;liin. ~n ~r;ubn l'Jl!;liin.
Nqphii
viii'ch'i ' . p hii
Nlr
vi nChU -· p hii
Nac
vOn'cli N~
ll'P "VinchU
Nq.phil
vOnc'Jaii
fri. .......... tri ... ...... 1ri
~lihl
tri .......... 1ri
1ilir11

Ta~,(\ 4.511.091 2.189.764 6.009.059 2.794.262 2.810.977 1.870.700 2.91.5.625 2.393.912 3.565.994 2.364.807

°'
00 Doanh~.P 2.169.279 180.535 2.473.811 800.137 186.701 115.605 204.679 120.241 206.706 144.365
NhinWc

Doanh~.P 1.141.295 976.984 2.154.195 1.442.680 2.145.638 1.501.810 2.225.111 1.875.254 .2.788.904 1.819.478
~o:li Nhi nWC

Doanh~
, , .P c6
vOndiu tU' n1.1'6c 654.524 432.246 180.453 551.446 478.638 253.285 545.835 398.411 570.384 400.964
~·:U

Ngu6>1: rit qua sdn xudt kinh doanh cua Doanh nghifp 1'l;t 1'hm pha>1 theo >1gimh kinh I~ VS!C, 2007, TJng cuc Th6>1g Ji
 Bing 19. !-ao d~ng fu IS tu6i iiir Jend311g l3m v~c.
~ lh0idiemll7 ~n3mph3n theon,,"3Mldnh re
D:m vi: Ngliin nguiti
200!I 2010 2011 Ser,,., 2o12.
T3tt;s6 47.744 49.049 50.352 51.699
NO~ i~p, llilt i"tgl~p va tluY s.il\ 24.©S 24.279 24.363 24.488
Kl..i kro.;,,g 212 276 .i79 287
c&~ ~p,cl~b~n,cM ~ 6.449 6.646 6.973 7.140
sanxuit va p1Wiplii ~~ klU dbt, h:f1 132 130 140 13J
ro.r&:, ru6c iOl\; vld:W lci ~ klli
Cw~ cip l'CIJ6.:; l~t a91"€ qu.inlYYi m
95 ll7 .!OS 108
lY tac tlW, nr6c ilW
X.iyd1.p;tg 2.!114 3.108 3.221 3.289
Ban buOn va biliM;sUa clii-4.0tO, 1lOO, 5.151 5.550 5.828 6.348
xe-mi;r W. xe c6 d9l~ 00 }:h.i:
V~l~kl-obai 1.426 1.417 1.414 1.505
Dicll ~ W bl vaanui,~ 1..574 1.711 l.995 2.149
ThS1~ tin vl tru~ tliing 228 257 269 285
Ho~ a.~ W chlltlt, ng.U\hlng vi
230 255 3JL 314
b&oluem
Ho¥ 49rt; l:inhdoa.11hbita~ sat\ 65 101 119 149
Ho~ d9i~ c1ru.}"€nn~ khoa h;o: va 219 218 220 2jJ
c01~ ndti%

Hoat
'
4&~
'
!Wlhchltlt ...a dich
. vu- lib tw
- 172 186 198 231
Ho~ dQl~ cUaf)~ CQ1\: sin, tb clUc
chlllh ttj- :U 1-Qi; qWnlY Nhl 1u6c1 .m l.!117 1.570 1..542 l.!111
nira1 quOc pl\Orig; 4i.nibi.o xa h9i b.i.1 buQc
Gilod\f.Cvaaao ~ l..Sll4 1.673 l.732 1.777
Y~va~t~tro
• • ., ,aroi
. giup . 365 437 481 485
NghJ tlu.i~ wi ch>i va g;a; bi 211 232 250 257
Ho~ d~ dicll "'1- kh.k 569 (§J7 735 736
Ho~ 491~ Urn t!tu~ ca.c cp1~ vi~c ~~ h9
gia.<thlh, sill mat Sin plWn ~t chlt va 183 197 183 175
dich vi.,. fl1 lieu dWt; cUa l-q gia.di.?U1
Hoat d&:~ ciiacic t8 chtc va oo qua:ii
qu8.ct&. 3 3 3 3

Nguin: Men giam Thang hi, 2012, rJng c~c Ti>Bng ke

10
ngoainha nu6c c6 khoinngpMi tr.\ nJ,;J.!'hcm
so v6i hai khu vvx DN con lai. Jlieng dOi v6i
ngubn v61l & hUu cUa 1-J\u V1JC DN, c6 s11·gia
tang trong giai do~ 2008 - 2009, S\lt giaro &
giai doan 2009 -2010, tang tr& lai khoang thiri
2010 - 2011 va giaro ~ saud6,trong·ky2011
- 2012. Tung luu y la tong nguon v6n chu sa
hii_:un8m2010 giam;33% s~vai n8m 2009.Cu
the, d6 Ja S\l' thay d6i ve v0n chu s& hii'u cua
DN thu6c khu V\lC nhO mm, giaro ~ tfrtY
re 351't nam,2008 xu6ng mfrc 6% n~m 2012
trong tOng vOnchUs& hUu cUa toisnOQ khu VlP=
DN Ngui;rc la~ tY tn;mg van chu s& hii'u cila
DN ngoainh> nu6c _11'41% n8m 2008 len 76'~.
nam 2012. S\l'chuyend6iquan trqng nayxuat
ph#t tfr viec hon I .500 DNNJ'l c~ua kip ca
phin h6a pMi th\lC hien chu~~n d6i sang m6
lunhcong ty1NHH m(>t tha~vien theo Luat
DN 2005 va hoat dQng binh dang nh1r cac loai
hlnh DN khac saukhiLuatDoanhnghiepNha
mire (DNNN) Mt hie·u l\l'C M !fr ngay
01/0712010.
1.3. 1..ao ~ng 11on9 khu vu< 011
51 Ca c&u )ao d6ng dang~ viec trorg
cac nganhJ<inhre cii.COS\l'thayd6i theo hu&rg
giaros6 lao d6ng trong rinh vut n0ng nghiep'4
tang trong rinh V\lC cong nghiep va dich vu. So
lao d;mg Jam viec tro_ng·kl)u V\lC n01ig nghiep
giaro tfr 51 % (trong t6ng oo lao dQng ca nu&c)
Bang 20,Lao d~~ ti> 15 tuai tro Jen d~ lim vi~ Wi
tliridiem·In hiingniimpMn tJieo khu''\l'C kinh le
t ime.& Kinlili Nlul..-
2)(6 46.4&1,8 50$>,3
2:100 47.743,6 5040,6
.2:110 49.00,5 5.107,4
2:111 j).352,0 52j),6
Sab920l2 51.e&.l,O 5381,0
Nguin: Men giam ThBng Ice, 2012, TJngc~c ThBng hi
72
n8m 2009 xu6ng 47,4% nam 2012. }.lnh V\lC
corg nghiep- xayd\rrg aa ch"'1g l<ien s\l'tiing
truOng ~u tfrn8m2008 dlnnam 2012, tang !fr
20% nim 2009 Jen 21% nam 2012, dac biet la
!ililiV\lC xaydll21g, tang tfr4,6% n8m2009 Jen
6,4%n8m2012.S6Jao d6ng lamviec trongkhu
V\l'C djchvu tang 11'28% n8m 2008 Jen 31,4%
ram 2012, trong d6, ngarut ban bu0n va ban Ii,
sUa chi.ia 0 tO, TOO tO, ~e ma yvi xe c6 dQng ca
l<M.c tang tfr 10,7% n8m 2009 Jen 12,2% n8m
2012, ngitnlt dich vu luu trU, an u6ng tang !fr
1,9% n8m 2009 Jen 4,2'/, n8m 2012.
58. S6 iieu th6ng ke do rarg CUC TMtig ke
cong b6 ch~ ili&y khu vuo kinh t~ ngoiti nhO
roJ61:v6i phinl&nlit cac DNN&V lanai 4ora
Viec Jam cho nguOi lao dQng. Xu~ nayvS!'
giirngu>~n tronggiaido~ 2oq8- 2012. Cu the
bong n8m 2012, khuV\lC kinh re ngoai nm mire
Cll!lg c&pv;ec lam cho l?ti,3% .3 Jao d(>ng jfr 15
tu6i tr& Jen dang lam viec. Khuvvx l<inh re nhO
roJ6I: cimg c&pv;ec Jam,cho 10,4% t6ng .3 Jao
ct;.ng. Khu~ c6 vOn diu ttrl}u6t ngoai ·mang
lai viec Jam cho 3,3% !Ong so lao dQng trong
nlnkirih tJ.
• 59. Theo s6 lieu th6ng ke troiig Bang 21 ,
oo lUQng viec Jam due;: 40 ra trong khu V\lt
DNNtf va hr nhin trpng giai do~ 2008 -
2012 aa c6 s"' thaydoi. Lao dQng ·lam viec
trong khu vuo DN ~n,thiri diS'!' 3111212012
~t 10,9 trieu nguOi, gap 1,34 lan nam 2008 .
El>n yf: Nghin nguifi
Kinh.~apii
Nha:nrft-
Klm-hinh"
cO~&v
mPc ....
::&.707,1 1.694,4
41.178,4 1.524,6
42214,6 1.726,5
43.401,3 1.700,1
44.600,4 1.714,6
Khu~ DN ngoai n~ nuOC l& khu vq:c thu
hut nhitu lao d9ng nhat v6i 6,7 trieu ngum
( chlSm 61,6% to an bo khu vvc DN) saviec
lam khttvuc DNTN c6 Xlf h~ng tiing, tU-:4,7
trieu viec lam n8m 2008, chitm 51,5% tiing
s6 viec lam !en 61,6% n>m 2012 (6,7 ~eu
viec lam) do Sil da ~ng cila nganh nghe vil
nhu c&u tuy€11 d'!ng lao dQng cao ~ haj khu
v~ c01\ ~~ ~c b;~t la khu vi.p:: c6 v6n dau fl.r
nu&c ngoili v&i s0 lui;nig lao dQng it hon do
cac di~u kiei;t tuy€n d'!ng ~ kinh nghlem vil
trinh dQ nghe nghiep cao hCll\ so v&i khu vuc
DN hong nu&c: Nam 2008, s6 lao dQng lam
viec.trong kh'! VV£ DNJ:lN khf>ang 1,635 tneu
lao dQng, chitm 20% tong so lao dOng hong
toan khu vvc DN vil giam xu6ng con 13,58!•'.
nam 2012 (1,5 lneu viec Tum). Khu vvc dau
tll'. nu&c ngoai duy tri mile thu hUt va ~o ra
vi~c 18ro cho nguOO lao dQng gifra ca~ Mm.
Neu nam 2008, k11u vvc nily cung cap viec
lam cho 1,8,29 trieu lao dOng, chlSm tY le
22,4% tlil den nam 2012, tY le nily tang !en
:24,8% trong ti.ng s6 J 0,948 trieuJao dQng
dang lam viec hong toankh1rVV£ DN (2,716
tneu Iao dQng).
60. Ca ciu. lao dqng trong khu. vuc
DNN~V theo s6 lieu th6ng·~hong Bang·22
cho thaycac.DNlN ~ ra nhleuviec !am hon
hk cac DNNN vil DN c6 v6n d&u Ill nll6c
ngoai, chiim khoang 85 - 90% ti.ng s6 viec
!am tfr n8m 2008 dSn 2012. Ca ciu lao dQng
theo loai hlnh DN tro11g kJ\u V1j'C ,DNN&V
hl.ng n8m phan inhsllgiim dan ve sO lao dOng
tr9ng DJ:.!NN ,vil Sil gia tang tro11g DNTN ~
DN c6 ven dau llr nu&c ngoili. Binl1 quan ve
ca ciu lao dQng cho ca giai doan 2008 - 2012:
kjtu ry< DNNN khoang 3 - 5%, l<hu VllC c6
wn dau 11rnll6c ngoili khoang 8- 9%, khu V1J£
lllnMn khoang 85 - 90%.
61. Theo s6 !reu ciia Ti.ng eve tMng M
cong b6 tai Nien giam tMng M nam 2012,
t6ng thu nMpciia ngui>i lao dqng trong DN
dii.tiing !en 2 Ik, tfr 269 .766 ty d6ng nam
2008 !en 592.419 tydiing nam 2011 . Trong
d6, khu vvc DN ngoai nha nll6c dii chiim
d~n hon mi)t n\ra (297 .835 ty diing.). Thu
1\hap bi11l1 quan ciia ngwi lao dong trong
DN tiing J ,6 !&n tfr 2,9 trieu/tMng nam
2008 !en 4,1 trieu d6ng/thing nam 2011 .
Lwng binh quan ciia ngwi lao dQng trong
khu vvc DN ngoili nhil nll6c tuy dii tiing
dang!<€, tU-2,3 trieu d6ng/thang n>m 2008
ie_n 3,8 trieu diin_g/tMng n>m 2011, nhlll)g
van angu&ng thap han thu Jlh4p binh quan
cUa ca k.h6i DN.

Bang 21. Cic doanh ~p 1lr nh3n Ii khu "\'< ~· v~c·lim l>n ru.&t
sol i... .r.;llC 6- loailUnh_
. {%)Lao~- ..~ ......

·N im. Tiig.i Doom

ngliip
Doom
ngliip
Bbtr
_n1.tftc:ng0Si
Doom
ngli~
NM
JloW..
ngnip ,....,
Blutr
NMruti-< llrman llrnhin -nccU

ZlOS 8.154.850 1.634500 4.6Sll.857 1.829.493

"""'
2:1,00 51,~ 22,40

ZlCG 8.927.SQO 1.741800 5.2€6500 1.919.aJO 19,50 $1,00 21.~

.ZllO 9.8)).896 1.691843 5.9829SQ 2.156.1)53 17,20 ro,87 21,93

Zlll 10895.600 l.664.4Zl 6.680.610 2.550.570 1.5,27 61,33 23,40

Zll2 10948.1~ 1.487.097 6.744.677 2.716.384 .13,58 61,61 24,81

Ngu6n: Kit qua san xudf 1-inh doanh c~a Thanh '!f!l!iep Viet J\l>m phan theo ngimh .l:inh ti
VSIC 2007, Men giam tlio11g .Ii, 2012, Tong c~c 1i1011g tm

14
 Bing 22. CO'ciulao d~ng !rOJl;: khu"'!< DNN..'l:V

Si loor"'di>• ng - looihinh
. (.%jJ.u.~- ..~1Dnh

Nim . '
T"'1gso Dori. Doon!\
B~'ht'
Jlori. Doon!\ B~ut.r
nghjip n~ Ntr(i'( ngoD
nghi1p nglUip MM
Nh1lroM 'l\tnhin NhiruM 'llrmm ngoU

;))(0 3.348.741' 176.7!0 2.saJ.295 311.6!6 5,28 85,41 9,31

;))(9 3.893.814 181.110 3.372.639 340.015 4,65 86,62 8,73

:lllO 4.347.743 175.187 3.818.868 353.688 4P3 87,84 8,13

:llll 5.0C9.6.5ll 172.162 4.434.371 403.125 3,44 88,52 8,05

:lll2 5.079.684 168.743 4.334.863 406.078 3,32 88,68 7,99

Nguin: Kit qu.a san xudt. kinh doanh cua D>anh nghi;p Viel Nim phan theo 111i>nh kinh tJ
VSIC, 2007, 'JOng C!" Thong hi

Bang23. Thurih~ binhquan~tlhingcira n,,"U'i>i.b.o d~ng

!rOJl;: doarih ~ lh"' Jo~ hinh doanh'nghi!P
Don vf : Ngl!in a6ng

Nim 21108 2011!1 2018 111111 2012

T~ngc~ng. 2.S\'.19 3.399 4.004 4.700 5.664
Doanh nzhifp Nhd nkW 4.236 4.960 6.233 1.m 8.601
Doaiilil"€hi~p Nhlni.rCc TNrgu-oo~ 4.€62 5.342 6.791 7.997
Dcwtl11\;l~pNM1'0l'6: aia pl~ 2.972 3.618 4.354 5.883
Doanh nghlfp ngodi l.Jhd nutSoc 2.346 2.832 3.4:ll 3.857 4.640
Doa:nh ~IU~p tix tlhan 1.735 2.108 2.9'.'J 2.620
Co,,; 1y h;>p da11h 5.359 5.868 5.881 5.355
Co,,; ~;Tra.:h l1hi%mliiu ~i(TNHH) 2.228 2.698 3.146 3.520
•
C01~ tyC6 phlnc6 v&tNli.i~ 3.049 3.~ 7 4.575 5.562
co~ t>.rC6phinkfulgc6v&t 2.561 3.C95 3.735 4.271
N1U.ru6c
Do<inh nzh~fp cO van ~ n.r 3J))5
nWcngod1 3.380 4.252 4.994 6.600

Dcwilil"€hi~p lOJ%v8n nrOcngoai 2.659 3.127 3.852 4.7!0.

Doatt111"t;l~p lien dowh v6i 1u6c
5.431 5.243 7.l'iO 6.s:!l
ngoai

Nguin: Men giam 1hBng .i:., 2012, TBngcuc ThBng hi

76
 62. llii v&i khu ~ DNN&V, m1lc thu
nMP binh quan 111Qt tMng ciia nguOi Iao d6rg 2008- 2012 theo so l~u thOng ke c~ Ban~ 25
t~!p hon m1lc bW1 quiin ciia cii khu vv< DN,
oiing khoarg 80%. Trong khu '!"" _DNN&V,
nguOi lao dQrg trong cac DN c6v0ndau·t1rnu6c
ng9ai c6 mW= thu ~pb'!thqufutrnQt tMng cao
nMt khoang 12 t~u d6ngltMng niim 2012.
Trorg khid6, nguOilao dQng trong cac DNN&.,V
ngoai nha nu6c (tlrnMn) c6 i,n1lc thu nlapt)"p
hem mW= binh quiin ciia khOi DNN&V, biirg
khoang85%.
63. Ca d.u la9 dqng !'ii' trong giai do~n
pMli 8nh ty-t?Qng Iao dQng ni!tre~ ~ng so lao
dQng hong khu vv< DN tlrong d6i on djnl1 ~
m1lc 42-43%. Niim 2011, ty!e naycao nMt
trongkhuvuc DN c6v6ndiuhrnu&c ngoai!a
67%, khu vv< DN ngoin nha nuO>: :Ia 37%,
DNNN Ia 31 % Trong khu ~ DN ngoiii nha
nu&c, ty·~ lao slQng nii' & cong ly TNHH Ia
50%, cong 1y co phln la 42% va cong 1y 11r
nMn vil hgp danh Ia 8%.

Dem vi: Nghin a6ng

211118 2009 2010 21111 2012
Tbngs& 2 .~7 2.817 3 .528 3855 5.124

D001ill 1~l~p Nhl.1W 2.975 3.473 5.232 5.464 6.727

Doa.nl11't;l~p itgOliNhllU&c 2.2J3 2.625 3.275 3.512 4.~o

Doaitlt~l~pc6v&d.iu tr1u6cngoai 3.856 4.359 5.415 6.952 12.005

Ngu6n: Kit qufl sdn xudt,kinh do"1lh ciia D>anh nglii;p M;t :/Ihm phan theo nganh kinh ti
VSIC, 2007, Tong cue 11iong·!>J

78
 2008
_, 2018 2011 2012

rarcs.3 3.524.523 3.749.998 4.182.371 4.692.786 4. 788.155

Doanh nzhlfp 475545

.>51.788 5!!1226 542.JJ9 520.273
l+fhd nu-it:

TN~~ 388.~9 400.755 ::01.6J5 msn

f)j.> PW.:..: 173.739 l!ll.471 144.6J4 142.636

Doanh nzhlfp ngoai

l.726.373 1897.480 2.199.586 2.457.812 2.500.623
l+fhd nu-it:

T~ U..i 73.346 60.725

T\1'1tlUn 187.783 I86.0Jl 211.938 185.715

C01~ ty l-qp d.uU1 3~ 370· 394 0:19

Co"' ty lNHK 835.627 935806 l.142.8~ l.240.6J9

C?~ fy C3 plJnc6 JJ2.576 191849 195.221 JJ5./U9

W1iNhlw6c
ca,11 1y ci. phkld.&g 426.642 521929 649.229 824.970
c6 vOnNhl ruOc

Dqa.nh nghlfp co 11an

1.236.362 1293.292 1.440.576 1.714./Ul 1.811.987
&au n....nU'Ot nzo.i.

D,oa>>g "'Jiip 100% 1.323.73)

1.132.113 l.lS0.0:15. l.!!16.544
vOn nu6c rgoai

Douili111Jiip liin
104.249 102.487 116.846 118.157
doarth v6i truO: l~oa.i

Ngi.§n: Kit qua san xuJ~ .\inh doanh cup Doanh nghi6p Mel Mim phan theo nganh kinh ti
VSIC2007, Men giam thong ke, 2012, Tongc~c 1116ng ke

80
 64. VS mat ca c&u, tfnh d~n 1/1/2012, cac
DN ngoai nha 'mm, pMn 1&n I> cac DNN&V,
cung c&p~c l>m cho lao,c!Q~ nilnhiSµ .:Mt
v6i52,~%. Cac DN c6 v6ndiu lu'~U'6c l)gOai
cung cap ~c lam cho 36,54% tong so lao
doing nil trong khu V1l" DN. Cac DNNN cung
cap~c larn cho 11,09% Jaod9ng nil: Theo ro
l~u bSf> cao nam 2012 ciing khong thaydbi
dang ke so v6i nam 2011 .
65. Sa lao dOng binh quan/DN the,o khu
"'"" DN giai do'!l' 2008-2012 theo s0 li~u
tMng ~ cU. Bang 26 cho th4y khuynh hu6ng
giam clan qua cac nam. So Jao d9ng binh
q'*11BN nam 2008 I> 41 nguOilDN, giam
xu0ng con 34 nguOilDN nam 2011 vit 32
nguirilDN_nam 2012. Na!)' 2011, khu "''!"
DNNN van la noi c6 so lao c!Qng binh
quan/DN 16n nh4t, v0 51,0 nguirilDN. Trong
khi d6, Khu \f\P= c6 vOn dau·fl.r nu&c ngoai sO
lao c!Qng binh quanlDN la 325 nguiri nam
2008, giam m'!l\h xu6ng con 283 nguOilDN
vita nam 2011. Khu V1l" DN ngoai nha nll'6c,
chil ~~u I> DNN&V, c,6 s6 .Jao d9ng binh
quan/cloanh ~p thap: binh qu&1 21
ngumlDN nam 2011. Trong khu V1l" M}I cac
cOng ty c6 pl\&n c6 v3n nh& nu&c c6 s8 lao
c!Qng birih '}Uan!DN kha 16n: v6i 286 lao
c!QnglDN. So lao c!Qng bjnhquan trong DNTN
vit cong ty hqp cloanh nlt thap, chi khoang 10
lao c!Qng/DN vita nam 2011.

B~26. s.i Jao d~ngbinhqu3:nld_oanh ng)\i!p

chla theo khu '"I" va tMnh plinkinh re

Nim :11108 :IOO!I 2010 2011 :11112

ClOJllg 41 '31 35 34 32

Khu V{l'C Doanh nghlfp J.fhd nu&c 513 535 516 510 466

Doaiih~~P Nhll'll.D: T11.11~U'O'l:~ 172 777 734 721

Doallhrghiep Nhlro>:lo aia pl=<ig 255 253 258 251

Khu v~.....c Doanh nghlfp n,zodi Jtlhcl nu&c- 24 22 22 21 ;o

Doa.n111"t;l~p bx ult.in 12 12 13 ll

C01~ ty l-qp d.uU1 12 12 12 9

Co,,; ty 'JNHH 22 19 19 17

C01~ ty C.5 p!ili\c6 v6nNlli tl.l'6c 276 276 216 286

co~ tyC6phinl:h&lgc6v6nNhl nrOc· .36 33 32 33

Khu V¥"C Doanh nghlfp cO van QJ,, Al' n:dlc

325 213 217 283 310
ngo.i

Douilil"€hi~p lOO%v8nW'Oc:ngoai 348 312 318 30!

D001tl11~l~p li>?tt doanh v6'i nr6c i1g0li 222 JJ2 JJ2 115

Nguin: Men giam ThBng hl, 2012, TBngc~c Ti>Bng hl

82
 66. SB~~ binhq~nlDN pM.n theo
ngarih lcirih re theo,,; lieu thong M trong Barg
27pMnaru1inQtrutl}aydbitrorgc8c nganhgiai
do'!l12008 - JllJ. SolugnglaodQngb\n]1 quin
tinhchungdo tatcacac ngitnhgiam ke t.rnam
200811'41 nguOilDNxu6rg34ngWj!DNMin
2011. Trong d6, c6 rihiing ng8rihc6 so lao dO~
binh quan!pN fu>g nh'! cong nghiep san xuat
va ~· phOi~ro, khi dot hoi nuD>;, nu&c n6rg
va dieu hoa khOng khi, cung cap nu&c, tai
chfnh, rgan hangvabao hi.\m, giao d'!' dito I~
yt.lva hoatd(mg trggiupxil h9~ nhiingnglrnh
c6 xu hu&ng giam Iao dang binh quan IDN
g6m hoat d(>ng l°'!' thue c~c cong vjec trong
tQ giadinh, sanxuatsan ph8mvat ch8.tva dich
vu Ill tieu d1lng CUa h(> gia dinh, van tai, kho
bili,,nghe thuat, vui choi, giai tri, thong tin,
truyen thong, khoa hQc, cong nghe va nhilng
nganh c6 s" gia tiing va giam s6 luong Iao
dQng binh qua cac nam Ii nganh nong %hiep,
l8m nghiep va thuy sin, kinh doanh bat dQng
sin, xaydung, kl»i khoang.

tlim.. 31ot 2009 3118 2!111

Clu>I!: 41 01 35 34
N~ ~~p, Wni~~P va tlruy.s an 44 43 104 16
KlW J-.ho.U~ 93 80 es 11
C&ig 1~hi.~p. clJ bi~t, cl~~ 105 94 9a 93
' ~l\ klU aOt,
S.iltm£tv~phlltplilid- ' loi 100:, nr6c
45 51 185 191
r6~ vaaieu lolJ:lDrg khi

Cung c.ip iu&c; ro~ 49l'€ qui;n lY va mlYr.i: tliii,

lU'6I: th.ii
82 73 81 89
X'"? ~ . 43 ::0 38 40
B.inliu&t va bai\Ie; s\raclni-aoto, m5 tO, xe tn.iy va
12 12 12 12
xe c6 &;iig ca khk
V~t ~ khobii 48 43 )) 28
Diclt ~Ml tru vl.btu&.g 22 J) 2J 18
ThOllg tilt va troy~n tlO~ 37 41 40 28
H~t dQt~ W clnnh, 1~.llt~ va bio lU~m 87 92 127 156
HO?t '191~ l:Udtdoa.nh bit 491~ sin 15 16 15 15
HO?t aQ~ cluy€n1nOn, kloah91= ...a 00~ ~~ 14 13 13 12
H~t .$?1\g hanhchfilh vlcijch ~ h8 trg 30 25 25 25
Giki ~c vaaa:, ~ 17 16 17 19
Y ~ va ro~ta~ trqgiilp x'.i Mi 29 29 )) 34
Nghl tfol%~ wi c lci .... giai tri 40 26 34 27
HO'!I o!9>1t1 diclt "! khic 13 ll 9 9
H~t a§•~ linl \}tue cic c9lig ~c bon.~ hQ ;U.airJt,
sanmats~rpM:m '4.tchatva~hvi.,. ~tiru dUng 38 45
Ola 1\$ gia&Ulh
Nguin: Kit qua sdn xud~ kinh doanh cu.a D>anh ~glii0p Met N>m phan theo nganh kinh ti
VSIC2007. Nien giam thong ke, 2012, iong·cuc thong kO

84
 1.4. llganh 0111.e kinh duanh <Ua DH ON nh6 (26,26!/.), dfrng thi? ha1 trong nh6m
67. Ca du ON pMn theo qui m& leo ON wa (19,47%) va ON sieu nh6 (11 %) .
d~ng v8 ng8nh stin xu&t kinh doanh ~n then C'c ON hoat d(>ng hong l!&Onh xay d1mg
diem 31112/2011 kh6ng co bi~n c;IQng 16n so c)u6m .tytl'Q11g coo thfrba v.! s6 luvng hong
vOi giai ~n 20117. 2008 theo .6 Jiqu tMng IOng s0 01:'
dang h~tdgng (13,61%). dling
ke cila Bing 28. C6" ON ho4t d(>ng trong thU: ba ve s.! ON nM dang .hoat dqng
llnh V\l'C ban boon va ban le, sira chiia mo ID (23, 13%). Ngo6i ra, cac ON ho~t dgng trong
xe m'yvtri tytl'\)ng 16n nMt trong tang .5 llnh ~ kh~• l>Qc cong ngh~. chi~rn 8,56%
DN dang ~td9ng (39,7'/.). dling <!Su trong tl'o11g tong s6 ON dang ho'1 d9ng ntim 2011
nhOm ON sieu nh6 (47,25%) vi ON v1la s6 ON h"!t d9ng hong linh vi,: .Ong lirn,
(29,8 l%), dfrng th<r hai trong nhOm ON nh6 thuystin v8n tilp l'iC c6 xu huO-ng gi>rn d!n,
(24,87%), via ON 1611(16,71%). C'c ON hoat tll3,52% M1h 2009 xu6ng I,02% nam2011 .
d9ng t11~ng ngianl\ c6ng ngh~p cl.I biJn, cM s6 DJ:! ho't d(>ng tro~ linh V'i" yt~ giao
tao, ch!§m ty trong cao thi? hai vi s6 lu.;mg
hong t~ng s0 ON dang hoat d9ng (16,2'/.),
due van . .
. rat khiOm ton, chi chi~m 1 01!1.
trong mng so 324.691 DN dang h~t d9ng
dfrng dau hong nhom ON l&n (37,46%) via llirn 2011 .
 Bing28. s\ do.nh~p chia theo quymo loo d~~van,,,oinh. SXKD niim2012
E.ana- q'O" .... lao "+inc
ring.& Doom DoW\ Doom DoW\
ngliip
riat:nhD r;:Nip mo n#i~,!\r-.i _nghlipl(n

Th~ s& Douili i~lU~p 324.691 216.732 93.356 6.853 7.7:'/J

~Ong ~~p, Wn1~lti~p va 3.))8 1.463 l.6lll 53 Ill
UuYsilt
KlW J.:ho.ll~ 2.545 1.(83 l.36ll 25 €9
co~ngl~,cMb~cM~ 52 .~7 23.834- 24.516 1.334 2.903
S~m.itv.lphhtpl'3idi~n, khi
~t, hoi 1tu6:, 1~ lt6l'lg .,,a_ l.IJ45 697 316 3 29
.liW hol. }J.&ig Jdu
Cu1~ ci.p 1'0.D::; ro~.a~ quait 314
928 486 44 84
iyva xii- lYrac th.ii, mr.x thii
XSydipig 44.183 21.1~ 21.~9 648 788
BanbuOn vii. bin le; s'\rachira
0 tO, rrO tO, xe nU.yW. xe c6 12896ll 102.412 23.218 2.043 1295
d9t°€ CCf Jcltac
v¥i .W, klto bal 17.876 11.110 5.464 63} 643
Dich vv. luu b(i vaanu&t; 12.855 8.970 3.164 371 3:'/J
ThOng tin va ttu~n tro~ 7.021 5388 1.265 202 166
H~t d{I~ ili cbinli, ~an lW~
1.575 1.1'.'lJ 242 63 140
va bao me11l
li~t dQ1~ kWhdouUtb.it 6.855 5.21ll 1.200 216 I .!ll
.!Qrcg silt
HO?t d91'€ clru.}.en niin.,
27.778 21023 5.8.!ll 573 323
khoa }"QC vd.c0~ ng}_~
H~t &;i1~ hlra1clt.blh vl
9.790 7.275 1.711 ?.61 443
dich ~ r.; b<:r
Giao~cvd.d:~tp 2.547 1.819 S33 117 78
Y ~ va i'o~t ~ trggiilp
913 436 345 56 76
Ml-Qi
Ngh~ tlru.$,t, vu.i croi vl gi.li tr1 1.366 I.OJI 232 61 72
H~t aQ1~ dich ~ kh.k 2.551 2.167 339 24 21

Nguon: Boo coo ".s\r phattriin cua doanh nghi;p lii;t Nim glai doqn 2006 •2oJr, NXB Th&1g m,
2013, rJng cuc ThBng m.

88
 6~. Giai do'!" 2008 - 2012 chimg ki~n SI/
thayd01_tuon& d01 ro net trong cac nganh..Nhln
c~W>g, tiing so DN tang 69%.,Nhiing nganhc6
1oc d9 tang truclllg DN cao nhlt giai d~n200~
2011 (so sanh201112008) lacac ~nhdich vv.
hoat d(>ng hanh~hinh ~ djch vu ho tro, van tli
:kho biii (tang gap2,5 lan). Cac nganh dich ~
c6 xu.hu&ng tang ca9 nhir thOng tin, tru>illl
thOng, kinh doanh bat c!Q11g s8n, hoat d9ng
chu>-On m0n, kllDa hQc & cong ngM, giao due
d~o tao, yt§, rg~ thuat v.ui c)lOi,giai lri.(targ
gap2 Ian). M9t so rganhc6 toe clQ tang.:, DN
thap ia_n0ng nghiep, lam ngruepya thuys8n,
san xuatva phOn_phoi wen, Khi aot hoi nu6<,
nu6c n6ng va weu hoa khbng khi, dich vu tai
cllfnh ngfanhangva!\'° ~m, khaikllDang. Tuy
nhlen, ne uxem xet toe d9 tang tru&ng DN giU.
hai nam 2010 - 2011 (so slinh 2011/2010), thl
chi .3 tang trucfllg DN c6 sir khac biet theo quy
mo DN. T10ng nh6m DN situ nhii, cac nganh
c6 tang trirOng cao nh§t la n0ng nghiep, lam
90
nghiep va thuy san (~9%); thOng tin, tru>..ln
thOng (60%); ngM ·thuat, vui choi va giai lri
(39%), Hoat c!Qng chu>-On m0n, kl>0a hQc va
cong nghe (33%); van !Si, kllD biii (30%); dich
~ luu tru (29%). Trong nh6m DN 11hb, nhiing
rganh c6 ti.c clQ tang lruOng cao la hoat c!Qng
chu>-On m0n, kl>0a hQc va cong nghe (37%);
thOng tin va tru~n thOng (37%); ngM thua),
vui choi va giai hi (36,5%); kinh doanh bat
d)ng san (32%); hoat c!Qng h&1h chinh va djch
~ h1i 1rg (31%). Troi)g nh6m DN VU., ~iing
rganh hoat c!Qng c6 toe d9 tang trirOng so DN
cao bao g6m giao 41!C va dao tao (75%); l>0at
d)ng kinh do~ bat c!Qng ~an (62%); cljch vu
(60%), s.<nxuat va pMn phOi diBn, khidOt, hoi
nu6<, nu&c n6ng va ~u hoa ~JiOrg khi (50%);
h:>a t d)ng chu>-On m0n, khoa hQc va cong ngM
(45%); thOng tin va tzu;.,\n 1£l1ing (44%); hoat
d)ng m~chinhva dich vuhO trg (42%). lling
luu yla.:, DN loatc!Qng trong nganh tiichfnli,
rgan hang, baa ~m giam ~ (-5%).
 B~29. Tile d9 t~mrongsil h<;mgdoanhnghi!p treo ~ng~Jdnhdoanhva
theo quymo laod9ng
fun vf tinh . %
.So """1Lnim 2012/2011
So..•inh
nim2011/ Doanh Doal)h Doanh Doanh
2008 Clwn& nghi1p ~ ~ ~
sieu:nhO nliO ,.ua IOn

Tfut; s8 Doa:nh1~hi~p 6ll,95 16,23 15,54 18,05 21,98 9,51

NOng i~l~p. &t1~~P vi tluY
46,44 28,77 6ll,94 9,65 20,45 -11,SQ
sin
K.lui kltollig 33,ll 14,43 23,35 9,70 41,86 23,21
co~ ~p, ch~bi&n, c~ ~ 44,24 15,65 19,(IS 14,4r 9,79 3,31
sanxuit va phanpliii ~~ klUd8t,
lci w0c, ml'IX il51~ .,a. ~roa 215,(IS 14,84 13,52 18,aJ 50,00 3,57
klt&ig t.hi
Cu~ c£p nuOc; ro._ta9rig qulltl:{
52,38 9,18 7,05 9,03 4,76 Zl,27
...am lYr&c tMi,. nu&.:: thii
Xay~ 58,55 2,99 -5,55 12,58 19,78 0,77
Banb\lfui vib<llt1~;s\racliia oto, n\S 61,6!! 14,54 12,6!! 22,41 24,95 16,56
tO,. xe m;yva m c6a~ ca khk
v~ w, kl'O bai 156,88 23,93 21,6!! 16,43 15,01 8,80
Dich ~ lw mi vaanu&;g 82,52 25,72 21,23 18,81 13,46 19,05
Til5~ tin vi truy€n tro~ lal,81 53,63 :rJ,'"13 36,61 44,29 22,96
HO?t a§1~ W cltll\h, ~£2\lW~ vi
46,92 ·5,23 .a,87 9,01 ·13,'i1l 10,24
b.io hie1n
H~t dQ~ J.:ll'lltdoa:nltb.it 49~ s.m IC8,49 26,94 24,65 31,72 62,41 32,50
HO?l 49~ clruyen m31i, J<l"Oa h-;c 37,(8
107,87 33,77 32,87 45,43 17,03
vac&tgl~~

H,,,O?l &;i1~ hlllhclWlh vldicl1 ~

157,63 16,91 12,60 31,0l 42,13 25,50
l-0 1lg
Gi.io~cvaaao~ 86,!ll 10,36 5,63 16,63 74,63 25,81
Y ~vlh~t dQr~irggNpx:iltQi 93,43 8,82 -0,6ll 21,48 -8,20 38,18
N~ ~t, wi cl~ vag~ bi 102,37 34,58 38,83 36,47 3,39 10,77

HO?t 49~ dich ·~ khlc 151,83 13,38 11,53 24,63. 60,00 spo
Ngu6n: TJng hr;p tren cq·s& sJ li~u cUa 'Tong c~c 1h&i!g k£

92
 69. Nh\n chung, trong giai do~n 2008 -
2012, cac DNN&V Viet Nam cililg c6 SI' tang
tru&ng vJ sb lugng DN 1'5t v6i.t6ng mU!: tang
t~ng la 62%. Trong d6, DN sieu nhii da c6
toe c!Qtang tru&ng77% giaidoan2012 : 2008
(so sanh 2012/2008Y, 16% giai do:p> 2010 -
2011 (so sitili 2011/2010) va 2,5% giai do:p>
2011 - 2012 (sosanh 201212011).Cac DN nhii
tang 37% giai doa11 :m98 - 2012 (so s~
201212008). Tuynhien, toe d6 tang tru&ng ve
s6 lui;mg cu. DN llho giam 19% giai do:p>2011
- 2012 (so sanh 201212011). Cac DN vU-a dat
duac m1'c tang tru&ng cao.137% giai doait
2011- 2012 (so sanh201212011), tang tru&ng
c~ v6i22% giaidoan2010-2011 (so sanh
201112010) va 50% giai ao:p> 2008 - 2012 (so
slnh 201212008) llh" s6 lieu tMng ke cila
Bang 30.
70. :Phan th~ q~y mo ngul.11 v.31~ ba
~~ dau bang van tieP, tuc giii ngu~~n vi tri
ve toe d6 tang lr\lOng so lUQng DN giai doan
2009 -.2012. Ngallh ban bu6Jt v8, ban le, sila
ch~ 0 ~. ~ tO va xe tnayvin tieptqc giirvj
tri.dau .ve so lUQng DN1:f&V dang boat d6ng
16n llhat tinh ro; thoo diem 11112012 (39,49%
trong s6 DN nhii, 44,93% DN rya ~ 30,~2%
DN 16n). Ngallh cong ngruep che bien, che tao
cling tiepll;c giiiviing vi hi thfr hai v6i 15,43%
DN nhii, 17,91 % DN vUa va 25,27% DN l6n.
Ngallh xaydung dfrng thfrba tro11g tang s6 DN
v6i 13,91% DN nhO, 12,93% DN vila va
10,12% DN l6n.

83ng30. Si sinhtaC'dq ~tru.nigv~sb lt<rngcliacac doanhnghiql

pron~. quy mo lao dqng
fun vi tinh : %

P.hin ila>• 4J'0'm61oo

•
1811g
>

S.8'nh..nim Ti\11g,,6 Douil

ngtd~riEu
Doonh Doo:nb. Douil
n&'hi~mo ngti~Wa ,.ffe~1m
mo
201212011 2,46 11,35 -18,93 137,06 57,44

201112010 16,23 15,54 18,05 21,98 9,51

201212003 61,74 76,94 31,73 50,20 31,53

Ngu&n · TJng hqp tr6n cq sb sJ li~u czia Tong c~c 1h&ng ka

94
 B3ng31. s\ doanh~ppMntheo quymo n,,,""6nvan
vi tlteo n,,,->nh SXKD chinhniim2012
1!1+1 h!O quY..mO~rin
tine~~
»·-~
m~
,.,...
Doanh~ D•anh"lllU!P
li<n
T6ngs~Doanh~ 324.691 219901 39.421 15319
No~ iigllit,p, wn~p vi
tiru.Ysdlt
3.'.D8 2.199 414 195

Kh.li kh:>"'1; 2.545 2.023 353 119

C&~ l~lti~p, c:M bi§n, c:l~ ~o 52587 41.642 7.052 3.!i83
Sanxu.lt va·pIW,ph&i ~~kin a&~
1m 1tuU, 1~ 1t6n; va dieu 1toa 1.045 875 52 118
kl>5~ kla

Cw~ c:~ n.rOc; ~t d91~ qu.inlY

vlxir lY tac thii, ~ u~
928 674 149 105

Xayd~ 44.183 37.532 5.ll96 1.555

Ban bu&. vlbin le; si'ra c:lira 0 tO,
ittO tO, X1! n\iyv.l. Xt.e o5 d~tg 128.96!3 105581 17.712 4.675
CO' Jcl\<i:

V%n ta;, kh:> bii. 17876 14.734 2.318 824

DY:h ~ M.I. trU ...a a.itu61'; 12855 11.367 1.051 427

TI01~ tilt va b.ly€n th&ltg 7.021 6.329 500 192

Ho¥ a.Qltg taic:hfuh, ng.lllhang vl 1.575 1.124 97 354
biohi&m

lfo~ 4Q1tg kinhdoariltb~ta9ng sin 6.855 3.783 J.))6 1.766

"H·o~ 49it; cluy.e1tnOn,. kltoa. l"Qc: va.
c:Oi~nglte
27.778 25.096 2.082 600

Ho¥ 4Qlig li3..nl1 c:lUnh vi ~lt ~ h3 9.790 8.911 675 204

trg

Giao 41.1-C vi & ~ 2.547 2.242 211 94

Y t& va ~t &?~ b9' gi\J.p xa l~i 913 712 I)) 7l
Ngl~ tlu~ vui cho:i ylgi.ii tti 1.356 1.133 l18 115
Ho.i aq,,g djch"' kh.k 2.551 2.444 85 22
Nguin: f3ao cao Sir phat tri~n _ciia doanh nghi,p Viet Mm giai aoqn 2006 - 2011 ·,
H

MfB T11ong kO, 2013, Tongc~c Thong ke.

96
 1.5. lli~U qua sail KU3°t klnh d~anh
nia DH
71 . Ty le s6' DN san xuit kinh cloanl1 c6
lai trong toilnkhuV\IC DN la 53,9% n8m2011,
tMp hon tY ~ 69,37% ciia nam 2008. Ty le.s6
DNbi thua 10 li142,9% n8m 2011, cao hon tY
I~ 27,7%ciian8m2008. Theo thilnhpMnkinh
t~. DNNN Iii khu V\IC. c6 ty le s6 DN sin xu&t
kinh cloanh c6 llii trong n8m 2011 dat cao nh&t
v&i 80,8%. ~i kl\u V\IC DN ngoai nllil nu6c vii
khu ~ c6 v011 diu hr mire ngoai c6 ty le DN
slnxuit kinhcloanlt c6 llii !UC1ng ducmg 53,7%
vii 53,8%.
72. Ti.ng mil< llii ciia cac DN nam 2011
!a489 nghlntydi.ng, tlngg&p2ffinsov6i n8m
200?, mil< lai blnh quan!DN ciing tang tU,2,1
tYdOngipN ~ 200~ Jen2,8 tYdOng/DN n8m
2011 . Tong so DN lo ciing ting ~nll. tir 54
nghln DN nam f008 )On 139 Ii§hln DN n8m
2011 (ting 2,5 Jan). Tong mil< 10 n8m 2011 la
155 nghln tY (ting 2,3 Jin). MU< lb binh
quan!DN i1 kho8ng hung blnh·l t:Ydi.11g/DN.

B~32. s6 doanh nglli~ m<~ giaido~2008. 2011

~ciii f:)an~iinh 2008 2U09 ~010 2011

T&tg si doa.rdtn.gllli?p c6 ru ON 144.425 156.457 179.117 175.104

SS ONN&V c6lli 138.9;,) l!ll.3J3

T&ng iuUc W cUa klu ~ doo.nh Ty a&,., 310.7.sl 389.017 447.486 4895ll
>~p

Tl,,g nm lli c:Ua ONN&V Ty a&,., 72.!Cll 116.449

Lai blltltqu~tcila. l do.uth
T~a81~ 2.152 2.485 2.49.3 2.796
>~p

r;:;; binhquanc:Ua I ONN&V T1* a&,., 519 775

T&tg s8doa:nh1tg)~p16 ON .s3944 63.779 70.225 139231

SSONN&Vlh ON !ll.633 60.101

T&'lg mUc 16 ola doaidtng}U~p Ty a3115: -66.7;,J -68.319 -91.185 -155.125

T&ignml& oiaDNN&V Ty a3115: -355.524 -33.063

Lbblllltqu~t 1 OOa:nlt 1tgl~p ,T~ a61~ -1237 -1.071. - 1.29'3 -1.114

Liibud1quanl ONN&v T~a.51~ -702 -633

Nguon : f3ao cao ".11t phat trli» ,ciia doanh nghiep 11101 Mim giai ifoa» 2006 - 2011·.
NfB Tho»g Ice, 2013, Tongc~c Tho»g Xi

98
 73. Doanh thu thwln cua cac DNN&V
tang 1,7 Mn trong giai doan 2008. 2012, tfr
2,974326 iydi.ng Mm 2008 Jen ~.032.576 tY
dfing ~ 2012. Tuy nh!'n, xet ve tY re trong
tong so doanh thu thuan cila khu VV" DN,
doanh thu thufu\ cila cac DNN&V c6 chiSu
huting sutgiam, tfr 53% nim 2008 xu6ng 43%
:Mm2012. Tuydoanh thu bing~ s6.tu~~t dBi
trong 5 nim qua nhung lgi nh~ tru6o \II~
cila DNN&V ram JJl 1 chi~t48.ll0tYd6ng,
g\am gin niQt n\fa so wi Mm 201q (80.588 ty
dOng) va con so nay nim 2012 1i~p l'!C giam
50%sov&inam2011 (22.819tYd6ng). E>ayJa
niQtchisBdanglU\ltamvS~·uqu4hoatd6ng
SXKD cila DNN&V:

Bimg33. Doanhthuvalqi rih~cuadoanh~ giaido¥t2008. 2012

2008 2009 2018 2011 2012

vbn s.il\ y,ujt JcinhdoiillhcUa klru.

5.888053 7.Sl.?6.671 10.841.057 13.622.801 15.an.950
VU< doailh ~p

v6nsa.nxuit kWhdoa:nhdla 2.723008 4.197.475 4.681.677 531!1536 5.931800

D NN&V

Doa:nh thu tlu~ cUa klu ~ 5593946 5.956.245 7.773.984 10./06.285 l l.j)9J)S9
doa:nhi~~p

Do<11ili titu.tlu~ DNN&V 2914326 3.351.404 3.641.191 4.673543 5.032.576

Doanh thu tlu.in.sa.nxuitkirth

538426'3 5.785.146 7.487.724 10.::01.985 ll.120.756
do;atltciia klu ~ doallh1~hi.~p

Docath thu tlu~ sll1xuitkilih

doa>uic:U. DNN&V 2 .81!1.61!1 3.272.::00 3.466.49a 45785'.lS 4.831.696

Lqinlu~ tru61:·tlu~ cUa klu ~ 334.407

244033 32:1.1!18 356.301 314.2S9
doanln>g~p

LQi nlu~ hu6'c tlu~ CU.a

36.Si9 78.3S6 S0588 48.110 22.819
DNN&V

Nguin: Kit qua san .rud~ kinh doanh cii!' Thanh nghiep Viel Nim phan theo nganh .\inh ti
VSIC 2007, Men giam thong m, 2012, Tong cuc Iiiong kO

74. Ty suit loi nh~ cila khu vuc
DNN&V ciing phan anh tinh trang l<h6 kMlt
chung·ciia n~n kinh t.l. Nam 2008, iysuit loi
nhuantrenvanSXKDcilaDNN&V ~11,34'/,
giam manh xu6ng 0,38% nim 2012. Ty suit
Joi nh~n tren doanh thu ci1a DNN&V ciing
giammanh t.r 1,23% nim 2008, xu6ng0,,45%
nam 2012. So v6i ca khu vu< DN, !Ysu!tloi
nh~ ;cU. ,khu vuc DNN&V dSu !hip hon
dangke. E)ieunaypMnanhiO net~uquasin
xuitkinh doanhchua b3t ci1a khu VV" DNN&V
trong thai gianqua.

100
 B3ng34. Ty~lginfo~cilaDNN&V giaido')J\2008-2012
f)qn vi tinh: %

2088 ioo' 3iD 2,011 2012

TYsuitlqi 11lru.µ\ tren viui.silixu.it kinl\ 4,14 4,04 3,29 2,45 2,0J
douthciia ci khu ~ doanhngl~p

TYsuitlQi 11hu.µt tre1t v&lsiitxu.it J3nh 1~4 1,87 1,72 O,SD 0,33
doa:11hcila DNN&V

TYsuitlqi lllru.µ\ trendoaillt tlu di.a. klru. 4,53 5,54 4,76 3,25 2,83
Vl.1C do.uih l~p

TYsuit}9i nlo.i.µt tti1tdoarth tlu cUa 1,23 2,34 2,21 J_,03 0,45
DNN&V

Ghi ~hu: ("') £Uqc tinh toan qim tren doaJ>h thu thuqn,,,; /qi nhujn tnr&c thu~
Nguon · 'IOng hqp dw tren s6 /ieu czla Tong cue Thong Ji

t .6. D4ng g4p ala Dllll&V cho llgan Ty l>Qng ti.ng sa th~ va de khoan a. ru3p
NSNN eiia DNN&V trong khu V1jt DN dll gja
sarh II ha m!iic &g tir27%nam2008, Jen 34'/, namJJ12. Toe
• 15. Trang giai d:>'!l' 20ffi-2012, d6rg g6p cl) &g eac khoan th~ va eac kho~ a. n(>p
1hue va eae khoan a. n(>p eho NSNN eiia J;}oi NSNN eua DNN&V a. tang 2,26 lan trong 5
Vy< DNN&V tang Jen dang M, ~1'90507,8 ty r6m.cao h:tnrovol t& d? ,chungciiac&khu~
c!Ong nam 2008 Jen205266 tyc!Ong nam2012. DN, nam 2012tlrg 1,78Jansov&i nam 2008.

B3ng3S. Thu~vacac Jihoandii"ip cuaDNNi.<l:V cho NSNN

giai dO')J\ 2008 - 2012
Dqn v·; tinh: %

~-·
208' 2018 2811 20 1~

Tlu~vacac J-JtoandinQp
335226 360074 437.226 538.235 599.053
.ngait saclid'J.a.klu ~ON '

Tiu~ vacac }JtoindinQp 90.j)7 lll.18l 181.063 176.932 JJ5.266

ngbtsichcUa.DNN&V

Ngu6n · Kit q~d sdn xud( kinh doanh czla D>anh nghiep Viet N>m Rhan theo ngimh kinh t~
VSIC 2007, 'IOng cue. 1hong ii.

102
 11~36.1>6~g6p
TY~ n?P ~a:nsi.cl\so v6i doanlt tlu cU.a
k}u V\l"= do.ud\ t\gl~p
TY~ t'Qp 1~h1s&chso v6i do.utl1 tlu cUa
DNN&V
Ngu6n: Kit qu_<i s<in xudt, kinh doanh cua Doanl! nghi;p Vi;t 1'i>m phan theo nganh kinh ti
VSIC, 2007, 10ng cue Thong hi
16. Ty le Mp ngan sach so v6i doanh thu
CUa cac DNN&V c6 xu hu&ng Jang. Nam
2012, tYre nayla4,08%, tang 33%sov6i Mxri
2008. Tuy nhien, tyre Mp ngan sach ~o v6i
doaitl1 thu CUa cac DNN&V van CO!\ thap hon
tyre nQp ngan sach SO v6i doanh thu CUa CO
khuv\1': 'DN.
1.7, Trach nhi(;m tfoi viii ngtlili
lau il~ng
11. Nam 2011, tY re cac DN c6 d6ng
BHXH, 'JlHYT va kinh phi cemg doan Ia
31,39%,bang inQtnirasov6i M1n 2010,giaro
nt'!llh so v&i nhihlg M1n nwo (nam 2008 Ia
51,8%, """' 2009 dat 61,0!i%,"""' ~010 dal
73,76%). Tuynhien, xetve gia t>i, !Ong quy
lU<Jl"lg va cac khoan c6 tinh ch.It hrong M1n
20121• 5f2.131 tydi.ng, tang g:ipdOi so v6i
niim2008, tang 23% sov6i niim 2010.
22. Thbr.g tfn tqi Jft?i 1"iioJi:.11tXl llf?C do
eOithi~n m8f~ng~·~<li2u ·~i?nUJm vi~ chocdi:' aO.::wlnghf?rJ Wav~w'V phllk?pv//:·diPu .~iftl
cU.DNN&V choNSNNgiaido'!Jl2008-2012
Dqn vi tfnh: %
21108 200' )010 ~011 20 12
5~9 6,05 5,62 5,03 5,21
3P4 3,32 4,97 3,19 4,08
·
78. Ti.ng quy BHXH, BHYTva Kinh phj
cong doan ciia khu V1JC DN di tang dang ke
q!'" cac M1n 2008 - 20\0'. Nam 20! 1, ti.!'!: sol
tiennay ia 56.361 tY dong, tang gap 3 lan so
v6i"""' 2008. Ty le dong BHXH, BHYT va
cong doan trong t611g quy lU<Jl"lg ciing tang tir
1,66% M1n 2008 Jen 11%M1n2011.
79. ~ukien!am'llecciiangOOi 1ao d9ng
true tiSp sin xu:it nhin chung c~ dUQC c8i
thi~n, nh:i! la trong cac DNN&V, ca,,;, san
xuat ca the. Tinh ~ cong nghe, thiet bi~
l\!U. lao,dOng thu COllg, nang llhQC va dQc hai
van cruem tY le cao;'phwng tien bao ve ca
nhan con thi~u va Mm chit lu<;ing; cong nhan,
1ao dQlig ~ pMj Jam viec trorg diJu kien mpi
~bi o nhiem, khOng dam baa cac dreu
ve
kien ve sinh, an toan }ao dQng". Tro!lg cac
DNN&V, c6 t6i 66Yo sO cos& s&n xu8t bi 0
nliJm ~i t":"'n& nghiem lrQng, 30% sol ca "1
bi o nhiem tieng on.
r8ng !:i2n 4tX1n tJ ehic tqi H~ ~"ng(t.v 19110110{2 yj "'C'dc gidi pl~
M?f ~ ,,,
104
 Bang 37. s\ doanh nghi~ c6 d6ng BHXH, BHi'T, kinhphi
cOng doin cho ~ib> d~ng
Donv~ :mos 200, '.21118 :mn
sa doanh1~hi~p tharngia a61~ DN 122.054 155061 :r.l3.2S5 101.919
BllXH, BHYT, kinhphico~aoin

TY~ doanl1nglti~ tlir: ~11a61-g

% 59,33 62,31 73,76 31,J;I
BllXH, BHYT, kinhphico~aoin

saDNN&V tlwngi>®~BllXH,
DN 113.736 145.895
BHYT, kWhplU colng aoin

TY~ DNN&Y doanh 111;J>fi,p tl=

~n®~ BllXH, BHYT, Jcinhphi % 57,8 61P6
c01"1g400n

T~ ti&n~vacac kho.Utc6tinh
ch..n hoo~ oia.c~ khu vi.,c doa.M Ty~ 238.653 288.405 4r5.2S2 512.737
J;gl~p

Tl.ng ~nNm~v~cac J..hoanc6ti'nl1 Tyah.ig 95980 133365

chltM>.11; O:.aDNN&V

T~quyBHXH,BHYT, lcillhphi
c0t'€ dolltcii.a. clklu ~ doalll\ Ty ah111; 18.274 23.610 37.148 56.367
J;gl~p

Ty~®~ f!HXH,llHYTvac&lg
aoai1 hong t&tg quy ~ ola.J.:)u % 7166 8119 8,95 10,~
-~ doa.ul1 rdli~P

T~quyBHXH,BHYT, kinhphi
Ty ah>I!; 5 .813 8.935
c01~dOOndla DNN&V

Ty~®~ BllXH,lll.IYTva l:i>d'

plU c&tg OOln ho~ 101~ quy b.ratg % 6,06 6,85
c>iaDNN&V

Ng116n: Bao cao :,su.

phat t>;tin czia doanh nd>iep Viet Nom giai &>an 2006.20JJ', NXB
Th&g ke, 2013, 'Tong cuc 111ong kB

106
 , ~O. MQttrongnhiing tieuchiduqcxem!a
ye u to quan lrQng tac d(>ng t6i s1'.tc c~ trarih
cU.DN trong,sanxu&t sen phk, hang,Ma va
djch vu ~6 chat luang cao v6i chi phi !Oi U'U la
nang swlt lao dQng - chi treu do lui:rng hieuqua
sir di;ng )ao dQng, J>¥n anh l'\'6i quan he giiia
lUQng dau vao va ket qua clilu ra hong hoat
d(>ng san xu&t va kinh doanjt. N,ang su&t lao
cl(>ng la m(>t l;rong nhiing yeu IO qua11 lrQng
ph8n anh chill luqng ngw~ lao cl(>ng, cu.
ng,on nhan l'I,". thiinh pM.ncot tOi cu. s\l'phat
trren trong boi canh gia tang su: c~ trarih
trong va ngo&i n~ va s~P!tat t~n ciia khoa
hQc cong,nghe va nenkinh te tri thirc hie11 nay.
Nang swlt lao dQng Ia chi lieu do luirng hieu
qua sir di;ng lao dQng, ~ ~ b0 quan he
so sarih giiia m(>t chi tieu.dau ra (ket qua san
xu&t)wilao dQngcU sanxu&t!"~· Nangsu&t
lao dQng la m(>t tro11g nhiing yeu to quan lrQng
tac dQng t6i siJc canh tranh, ~ bret, nang swlt
lao dQ~ la~pl)an anh cidt Iuqng.ngwi 1ao
dQng - ye u IO cot loi cila S\l' pMt trien trong S\l'
c~ tranh loan ~iu, su:pM.t WncU.kl>0a hQc
cong nghe va nen kinh le tri thiJc mell nay.
81 . Theo lit qua kl\&o sat cila "TlliSu hut
lao cl(>ng ky nang & lliet Nam" nam 201 i.do
II ien Khoa hoc lao dQng va xii hQi, B(> Lao
cl(>ng - Thuung binh va Xa Mi (MOUSA),
cw>g v6i t~p doim Manpower tiSn )>'1111 tai
6.000 DN thuQ,c chin linh vuc kinh te,tai chin
tinh, th'1111 pl\O, cac DN clanh gii chat IUQng
lao, dQng lliet Nam nk trong nh6m IQ% tMp
nhiit cU. khu vv< . Theo ctanhgia cU. Tong cuc
TMng kevS cMtlu;mg tang t!""ng GDP cU.
Viel Nam Mn\ 2013, 11'ng swlt lao dQng lliet
Nam dang thiip hon nhieu so v6i cac nu:6c
hong kltu vip; va chilu A. Cu tM Ja tMp hon
23. hnp:llgq'inm/201312230315576¢'°'33baam·2013- tone-,.~ g'*1-cNye:..~<f.ua.Ya.::>¥cw-.»
108
l~nesi~ 10 Mn, Jvlala>~ia 2Q Mn, Thai Lap
gan 30 Ian va NM.t Ban 135 lan". Nang swlt
tMp hong klli nhu ciu gia tiin luang cong
n\tiin c6 )<hu~ \1u:611g tang clang lam giiim
d8n S\l' hap dan ctau tu: nu:6c ngoai ., v6i cac
nu&c lrol)g ~J\u vuc nhu: Trung Qu6c va 8nh
hu&ng den sUc c~ trarih cUa khu VlJC san
x,~1 trong,nu:6c ph'i"vu cllD ~u&tkhiu. Theo
,,; liell thong ke ye niing suilt lao cl(>ng cu.
Bang 38, nang swlt lao c!Ong chung tfnh theo
thunhiipnhiln
, cong h8ng.
Mm trong toan .Sn'
kinh te trong giai doan2008-2012 c6 xu the
tang din, 11'37,? meudi.ng/ngui:ri nam2009,
Jen 62,8 trieuclong niim 2012, trong cl6 nganh
khai khoang va ki1u1 doaiut bilt dQng san nhiin
cong c6 '!'"° thu nhiip nhiin cong hang ~
cao hon Mn so v6i ciic nganh cOn l~. Th'1C re.
>~ll t6 ll)u nhiip c6 lien quan cl~n su: do luirng
n8ng swlt lao dQng. Ila !"'ng swlt lao dQng cU.
mitre taco miJc tang thilphon·miJc ~ luong
trol}g nhiing nam y1'a qua. Theo Tong cuc
ThOng ke, nang swlt lao dQng Viet Nam clang
tM.p hon ~uso vOi ~ac n~c trong khu 'f\P=
va chilu A. Nang swlJ thiip dang Jam anh
hu&ng nghiem tr9ng c!en SUc canh lranh CUa
.Sn kinh IS.
82. Nhjn chllng, nang zu&t lao d(>ng Viet
Nam dat t!'"p \nang swlt lao dQng chllng loan
nenkinh te qu0c d8n Viet Nam ~ng giai_ doan
2008 - 20(~ eta gifr cluqc XU the tang diil'I, tir
37,9 trieuc!Ong/ngum niim Jl09, ren62,8 Wu
c!i.ng nam 2012). T,y nhren.,mfrc tang nay
kltOng cao va thip; te, nang swlt lao dQng cU.
lliet))\am tMphoncac nu:6c hong \<huvu:cva
chilu A nhu:cta neu f1 tren. Nang swlt lao c!Ong
cU. nuac ta tang !hap llDll miJc tang hron~ Jam
gilin kh8 nang c~ tranh cU. nen kinh te
~dung.I'm
 Bing38. N>ngsuit lao d~ngxah~iJ>mn theo ng:!nhkinh t~
fun Vf: fri~U dJngfngu-&i

208!1 2Pl0 2011 2012

T~ngs-i 37,9 44 55;2 62,8

NOng nghi!p, Llll\1~~P va tiuYsiri 14,1 16,8 22,9 26,1

Kluikho'1~ 567,1 7<10,4 1029,7 1347,6

C01~ ~~p, c~ b ~cl~ tp 51,3 5ll,3 71,8 79

sanxu.itvap~pl-bi~n, khia&t,hoi1u0c, 468,6 550,8 629,2 804,2

m& ro1tl va 4iW roak10~ r.m

Cu~ cip nrOc; l'o~d9l;gqu~lfvam.1yrac 84,7 145,9

98,5 133,2
tiW, m6o tlW
Xayd>p1g 42,5 44,8 50,7 55,3

BanbuOn vlb.inle; s\ra cl-Ua oto, 1nO tO, xe nt.iy

46,7 51,2 62,3 &>,8
va xe c6 d9ng ca khl:
V~ ili, kho b:li 38,8 46,1 58,7 64,6

Djch Vl.1- Ml tr6. vi.btu&.g 42,8 47,2 52,9 56,8

'Il01~ ti.1t va. truy~n tl\3n; 84,9 88,3 88,7 89,3

H~t a9ng tai clinh, ~£ltli.lrig v.l.b~ ~m 435,6 466,4 ~1,5 553,3

.H~t dQlv; lciltltdoanhbit d9l;g sili 1769,2 1330,4 1393,2 1220,5

H~t dQng cluy€n itiin, kltoa. h?c vlcOrg l~l~ 111,2 130,8 162,8 167,8

H~t aQng hl:nhchfuh vldic.h vi.,. M 1lg 41,6 45,4 54 54

Giiod~ vitdaot~ 27 30,2 38,5 47,5

Y ~ vl~tdQ1tgtrggDlp x3.l'Qi 58,3 53,9 55;7 69,4

Nd~ tlu~, vui clci Yi gi.ii tri 61,9 64,8 69,2 74,5

Jloat aQ>~ dich"' krac 51,1 ~.2 59,2 68,3

H~t dQltg J.¥ii tltue cf.: c01~ vj~c bo~ h9 gia

&h, sin xuat sin phSm o,it chit va dich ·~ ~ 1.s;8 17,2 23,3 28,4
001 dU.ng ciia h9 gia ditilt

NguBn: l\lsn giam thBng ii, 2012, TJng c~c ThBng ii

110
 83. Nang suit lao d(>ng can cfrvao he di
doanh thu cua DN theo binh quan 1ao d(>ng.
Biing 39 pluin ""11 sv gia tiing s6 doanh thu
thuan binl1 quiin m9t lao d(>ng hong khlfV\10
DN hong giai do'!ll 2008 - 2012 (tang 55% !fr
678 bieu dimgll lao d(>nglniim nam 2008 Jen
1.051 trieudongll Jao d(>nglniim niim 2012).
fl6i wi khu VU< DNN&V, doanh thu thu§n
o inh quan m9t lao d(>ng cao hon M s6 ¥ycua
ca khu V\10 DN niim 2010, nhung thap hon
khong dang Mso v&i mfrc binl1 quan chung ca
ld\u V\10 DN giai do'!l\2011 - 2012.Doanh thu
thuk binh quiin m9t lao d6,ng hong khu V\10
DN c6 sv gia tiing dang ke hong giai do4!'
2008 - 2012 (tang 55% 11'678 lrieu d?ngll Jao
d(>ng/niiro nam 2008Jen1.051 ~.udQ~/l Jao
d(>nglniim niim 2012). Doanh thu thuan birih
qufin mQt lao d(>ng tr~ng khu VUJ: DNN&V
1hap hon khOng dang ke so v&i mfrc binh quiin
chung cakhu V\10 DN.
1.i . Van ii~ iloi rh~\li xii !J9i va quan
he lao 4§og trnnq 011
,84. Hang niim c6 hem 95% ca quan, dan
vi lien Mlili H9i nghi can b(> cong chU.: vii han
93% DNNN ti. chU.: flai)>Qi,cong nhan, vien
chU.:, hcm 55% cong tyco pMn, cong ty trach
nluem hiiu ~n co.to chfrc Cong doim m6 HQi
nghi nguai lao dOng. Cong ~ chi dao, huang
din, Iii chfrc th'!< hien ky Mt Thoa uac lao
d(>ng tiip tM d~ m.ln khai dbng b(>. ®!' sa
vi th'!< ruen ky ket Thoa u6c 1ao d(>ng tiip tlle
hang nam ~t binhquan 64,6%. Nam 2009, ty
re pN c6 cong doiin kyThoa u6c lao d(>ng tiip
the dat 65,22%, niim.2010 ~t 61,59%, niim
2011 ~I 66,99%. Tinh dSn Mt Mm 2012, ca
nuac c6 hon 7,9 tneu doiln vien vii han 114
ngiin cong doiin ca s&. So v&i niim 2008, tang
hon 1,7 trieu doiin vren vii hon 21 ngil_n ca :ir.
Ty re cong doiln ca s& ~I lieu chum viing

B3ng39, Doanhlhu thuinbinhquan n~tlaod~~

tro~ khu '"!" doanhnghl!P giai do~2010 - 2012
fun Vi. fri~U dJng
2010 :mu 2012

Doanh thu thucin binh qu~ 1 lao Jf?t'€ ca khu ~

79 1 983 1.051
ioanh nghifp

Doanl\ ~~P Nhl n.r6c 1.253 1.7$ 2.018

Do~ ~~P ~oli Nlt.a ttu'Cc !05 5!!1 622

Doarilil"€hi~p c6v61i~b.rru6c1"€00 194 218 219

Doanh thu 1hucin blnh quti11 lao il1?'1'€ Hhu 1'!-"C

837 933 991
DNN&.'v

Do~~~pNlU.~ 1.143 1.m 1.441

Doarilil"€hi~p 1"€oai Nhanu6:: 792 875 931

DoaiUl t~l~p c6 .,.e,n ak t\r ru6c ~oil l.laJ 1.331 1.465

NguBn: Kit qu_<i >in xudt, kinh doonh ciia Doan!> nghi'p lii't Mm phan theo ng"11h l.inh ti
VSIG 2007, Tongc ~c 1hong kO

112
rnanhbinhquanh>ng namdat gk 77%". Tuy
nhien, ,hoat c!Qng cong ~an CC( s& cac DN con
rnqt so ~n che: rn9t so qu>~n, Joi ich hqp
p Mp, chinh da!ig c"4 cong nMn bi vi pharn
nhung chU'a dUQC cong doan bao ~ c6 hieu
qua. Cong tac ki.lm )ra, giam sat c"4 cong doan
trong th'"' hlen cM d9 chinh sach, pMp Ju>t
dbi v6i nguOi Jao c!Qng con it".
85. Viec giao Mt ~P dbng Iao d6ng va
1hoa u6c Jao d61ig ta!? the hien nay &khu vv<
DNNN, DN c6 v011 dau hrnu&c ~oai dat tren
9Q%; DN1N dat .tren 60% fu so Ia Joai hep
d6ng Jao c!Qrg ngan h;nva c6 thoo han tir J den
3 "°'!'· NJUEu thoa WC Jao d6ng tap th.i dUQC
kY. Mt nhung con hlnh thU.:, sao chep cac quy
dinh CUa phap Jua~ i t CO nhiing dieµ khoan
mang bji Jgi ich nMu hem cho nguOi Jao d6ng.
86. guan he 4,o c!Qng trong 15hu VI"'
DNNNve caban vangiildUQC S\l'On dinh.
Quan he Jao c!Qng,Cr kJ:tu v.,,, DN ngoai nllA
n~c vi ON_ c6 ":9n ~u ti.r cUa nuOc Jig~Si
nrueu nai van dien bien ph1'c fl!p, do tren
Juqng, tl!u nMp cu• cong nMn, Jao dqng q~
tMp, cM do d8i ng9 c"4 chu DN khOng tot;
B~u do\. sa cujc dinhcong tro~ giaido~ 2008. 2012
S6 CUQC c1hth COllg
?uu ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~-
8uu ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
""UU
,;on
-IUIJ
.....
100
~
~~n 201 U
~an: sJ li~u thJng l:ii cila Bo LEJIBXH
24. Ei a(V'ngt1.D1t1< V1qin FJqi l~i abi:gdp<»'l:GJ!i?ti\bt:
25. coit¢,?amnqg;m
114
n!UEu chu DN khOng th'"' hjen dfu>g pMp Ju>t
Jao d9ng va nhiing cam Mt, thoa thuan v6i
vs
nguai Jao c!Qng, ~41.ia cac CJ.ui dinlt hoP
d6_ng Jao d9ng, tie n hrooig, tien thu&ng, bao
hiem xii hOi, thO:i giir Jam viec va nghi ngcri,
cliju ~en Jam vrec ... Bay Ia )>gUyennMnchinh
clan den xung dqt, tranh cMp Jao c!Qng, ngllng
vrec tip th.i va dinlt co~ Ill' plt8t ngay cang
fii.!ig, Theo bao cao cu• Tong WW Viet Nam,
NJ tir khiB9 Juilt Lao c!Qng c6 roeu Jue thi hilnh
(tirnam 1995 ~"Mt nam 2012), ca nu6o xay
ra4.922cu9c dlllh cong, trong d6: DNNNxay
ra 100 CUQC (chiSm 2,03%), DN c9 vandiu Ill'
1"°" ngoai xayra3526 CuQC !chiem 11,64%);
DN1N xayia 1.296 cuqc (cruem 26,33%). Neu
tinh neng nam Mm tir niim ~008 ~n 2012,
tren dia ban 29 tinh, thilnh pho ca nu&c dii xay
ra hon 3.000 cui3c tranh cMp cu th.i va dinh
col)g. N"1!t 2011 xayra nhieirvu dlllh, cong
nMtv6i gm t.OOOvu. !"lnhco"& chu >~u xiiy
ra ii cac ti~ thanh pho tr0ng diem phia N~
nh" TP. H.o Clii Minh (592 cu.;ic, cluem
19,63%), Binh, Dwng (151 CuQC, chi~rn
25,10%) va rung Nai (563 cu9c., chiem
18,67%), Ia nhiing ncri tip trung nlueu cong
1'fo1. :2011
nMn lao dQng. Theo s6 lieu tMng I<& ciia B9 nim 2000 sau klli L~t D:>anh ng~p 1999 c~
Lao di)~ Th1ll:lllg bulh va x;; h9~ bong giai hi4u Ive wi nhilzlg lhuiin !qi va kh6 kJ:iin nhit
d,. 1995 - 2012, ban 74,8% .c3c cu0c dinh dinh h1?ng tUn1j thbi kY lhvc ~n Ii .~ch
cong diln ra i1 DN FD!, tiip ~n IA 22,85Y, i1 phbt 1rien kin!) to xi 1l9i cU. ca nu-Oc. E>en nay,
cac ONTN, cac DNNN chi chiim 2,35%. ONN&V chiim d4 oo va chu <Jiu pll!n tl1eo
khu V1rC DN, khu vvc kinh ~ va finh we
87 VS mqc dich dinhcong: dlnh.cong nginh ngM. Tiip t!'"• K~ ~eh philt 1ri~n
chii ~·vi !qi ich, sau d6 la ci ~ qujOn va DNN&V giai doan liin lhirnh81(2006 - 2010),
IQ'i !ch . Dinh. oong vi )qi ich chiim khoang Ki hoachphit 1ri6nDNN&V !An thfrhai(2011
60%, ve quy€n kl10ing 20% va kllOing 20% - 20 15) dil,. cac mvc lieu cao l10n va chi s6
vs ca quy€n va lqi lch. Qua phan lich, nguy€n C~ tM dBi v6i S\t pluit t~n va cl6ng g;6p CUa
nhan chu ;iJu ciia c8c cuoc dinh c6ng hong khu vvc DNN&V cho nen kinh ti: den niim
nam 2008 - 2012.in la ~ui>i laod6ng (NLf)) 2015,khu- ONJ"&V d6ng g6pv8o~i)43Y.
yeu cAu tri tang lwng. tiin lh~. phu .ip. GDP, (ii) 25Y. t6ng l)im _ngl!Ch xuat ~p
1iing tiin iin tnm, ting cac cM di) ph1lc IQ'i. kh!u; (iii) 35% b5ng van dilu l1J' toan xii h9i;
Ngoai ra con c6 ffiQt e6 nguy~nru1an kl_IOc nhir va (iv) 3,5 t~u - 4 1rieu v~c Jam m6i
DN ;ieu c!u NIB t!l>g ca lie~ tiic, dii u ~n (Quyit dinh s6 I 23112012JQE>-TTg ngay
loo dQng kh6ng dim bio, chat luvng biia iin 07.i9J2012). Theo Iii hoach ciia giai doan
giU. c:e !<.em, tran d6n_g BHXH, BHYT cho pMt triin DNN&V lin thii- hai, hO!\g niim ~6
NLE>, khOng kyhQ'p dOng lao di)ng. sv qu8n tMm 70.000 DN dilng kythanh 14P· Vite ~t
Iy M khic va d6i xii' thD b'° ciia ciia cac ong dui;rc mqc. tiiu eU. KS ho~ch pMt 1ri~ n
c hu... Theo baa cao cu. Tong Lien doan Lao ONN&V Jan lhir hai lA m9t thach th"1: khOng
di)ng Vitt Nam, bong ~ nam 2008- fOU\ nhO bo!J!: mi~ b~n kin!> ti trJ>ng va ngoai
cac cu0c dinh c6ng chu yeu IA vi quyen th! nwc dien "ll"n di)I 111.at Ji I<& tirn&m 20\1
1rong niim 2011- 2012, cac cuqc dlnh cong ve khi ma kinh te ti6p tqc bi inh hu0ng bm ~·
lai fch c!iln,. 1tlu6u l1C1n. N;uyen 111\!n chu t6 b!t kri ti! tac dQng ben ngoii (nhir bien
yau IA do suy lho~i kinh ~ clan dJn tlnh !rang d~ng gia ca _nguyin lieu, ruuen l~u) va svsut
DN kh6 kMn, thieu vi!< Im Tmh ~ng loµn giim "!itc cau bong n1?6c, quymo lioatdQng
pMt ting""° klliin ~n luang ngub-1 laodQng sin x uilt kinh doanh va thj lruOng tie u t)lv ciia
du c6 tiing nhirng khong theo kip gia thi l\hu vuc DN bi thu hep. Vi tM, 11hu cau van
1nrarog. khOng dam biio dUQt cu9c s6ng ci)a a& mil rqng siin xu&t kjnh'!oanh khOng tiing
ngual lao dQng. no vl)I nguy~n nllAn chu Jiu kS ca DN vay d"'IC van diln dAn tinh tr~g
ciiac*' c"1cdinhc6ngt~ngnam 2008 - 20!2 tbng phuong t~n thanh ban ting nhanh ban
la ngwi lao <19ng yeu ~u tang lwng. tien m"1: ting t?Wng tin dung.
thiri1ng. ph0 cilp. tang tien iin truo, tang cac 89. Tulh hlnh thvc ~ hien naylA s61\IQ'l\g
chA d6 ph1lc tqi. DN gi8i tM, pM san, ngilng ho~t dQng 1r6c
J, Khu vt/c Otlllt.V tr~nq b~l amhsuy tlnh !in ~n 55.000 ON niim 2012 va tiip l'lt
ting ~n h~ 60.000 DN bong niim 2013. Sy
lheal l:inlllf!• IO.JO <JU
•
ton 14i ng xi.u bong_ llnh t~ ehb xii' ly the
88. PMn Ill ciia Sach Tit,g 2013 ph8n h~n nh!lng ,iu di~m ngiin, el~n cjbng lw
anh toan ciinh th\IC t~ cu. khu vv< DN va thang tien Ii bong nenkinh te tto the mat can
ONN&VVietNamgja\do~2008 - 2()13. !'16i dbi bong cung ctu tin dung. Trong tlnjl hinh
t9ng ban. DNN&V liep ~ philt trien le nr kh6 khin, nhieu DN c6 nhu c!u vay'<iin cho

116
muc dich dao ng. Nhung nn d>µ>g chi c6 tM
tro !Mrihdonbaycho nang 1\lC tai chinh cU.
DN khi di§m 1\ra cl>0 d6n biy la chil)lt chit
l w;mg va hieu qua ho~t dOng _san xua\ kinh
doanhcU. DNvasU.: caucU.nenkinhte. C8':
gitii phap trong chfnl;t sach tai khoa. (miSn,
~fun, gi> hann(lp thue cho c8': DNkMc phuc
kh6 J<¥n) }a gitii pMP hien tai va ck c6 thbi
gi>n de.thaydUQO ket ~ua ril rang hong trung
va daihan.Hon nU., ket qua xuat sreu cU. Viet
Nam trong nam 2012 va duy lrl tang trabng
trong nam 2013 ta do nhu cau treu thu trong
nu6c gia]'I\ dl.1'8. d~n s11·SQt giam trong nhu ciu
n hip khau ~ilng tieu dung cijng l)h1r ngu~•n
l~u sSn xuit. Kim ng~ch xuat k.M.u t8ng chU
y{u tir nganh hang tir k!>u - DN c6 van ctlu
hr nu&c ngoa1 (treu b1eu la nh6m hang dien
thoai, may vi ~11h vj. linh kien) .•Trong khi d6,
nMmhlngxuatkMu chu Jue nlnrniingsanva
thuf sin cU. kh'f V\lC ~N tt?ng nUO.:. gap
nhieu kh6 Iiliiin ve gia xuat kMu, rao chiin ky
thuit va cac bien pMe phi th~ quan I;J•ac
dui;rc ca.c nUO.: nhap kMu ap d>µ>g . Chi so giti
:xuatkMu trong r.am gilin o,54% r.am2012.,
v&i nam2011 vagiiim2.41% nam2013sov6i
niim 2012.
90. Trong giai doan suy thoai kinh t.l tir
niim 2008, DNN&V, Cu the la c8': DNN&V
thuec khu V\lC kinh )J ttr i>Mn tr,ong '!"°"·
Jo nhilng llhUO,C diem va S\I ~U the ti•n thj
b(lc
tru0ng. MQt so phat hien tir Mt qua cu. Bao
cao ''f)iic_di§m m~i truitng kinhdoanh I:! Viet
Nam - Ket qua dieu ha DN nho vil vU> nam
2011'", dgt khiio sat tiSpthe~ cac na_ni 2005,
2001, 2009, duvc tl\Uc men dOi v6i gm 2.50q
DNN&V ttrnhanhoat d6ng trong U:nhV\lC che
b ren t;i )O tinh, thlnh phO cho, biet 60(• DN
nhiin thay khilng hoang kinh re to"11 cau iinh
hu&ng tieu C\lC ~n hoat ~ong san xuit kinh
do~nhcU. hQ. 1\llic du tinrarg khilng hoang c6
the la tam thbi, cac DN I:! ~Jtu V\lC thlnh thi
c~ thiy kho khan hem do khilng hoang kinh
te oo v6i DN & khu V\lC niing thOn. Ty~ DN
thuc hien ctlu hr gilin va lw;mg ctlu ttr tr& lai
26. "Eif:c di~ mbi tnt~ng J:iw)~; Jfh ~ KitqW diiu txi IJoah..hngtl~p~w; .,.~ l'Uanlim 2011"', <::!&Vl
Do.E, lLSSA. r.NCJ. i'IIDE~ MriXJJ&b012 Llo 4/}ngXIJ i~ ·2012
27. BdocdoB(!ngtM. dtxwlnghf~p ~!i'h-: vClc~ .~»ngl1j, Jf~n.Pl~ tl'i~n Ik>aNl nghi?p, VCCI, 2014
118
t1'Iginhangi,irlai tang. ~9% pN giipkhokMn
hong viec trep ciin nguen van tin d>µ>g ngan
hang. Sol DN vayy.ln tirthj truirng nnd>µ>g phi
chinlt th>l< cao gap dOi ro v6i DN nhiin dUQO
khoanvaychinh th>l<. Ngoai ra, Bao cao cU.
Phong Th~ mai va Co1ig nghiep Viet Nam
(VCCI) ve f)qng thai Doanh nghiepViet Nam
2013 th\lC men trong 02 thing 11-12/201~"
tren quymo toa11 quiic phi~ anh !iliilng bre11
chu~•n thuiin lgi cilng v&i bat !Qi ron t>;i tmng
khu 'f.\lC DNN&V theo h¢ng sut giiim ~ lCli
nhuiin m9t don V! san pham cua danh ngruep.
du cU. thi trabng trong nu&c, ~ol lw;mg don
hang, gia ban binh quanl~an pharn, po IUQng
nhm congva kM_nang tiep ciin nguenl\IC tili
chinh. f)oi v&i tiep can tfl! dung cJUnh th>l<,
65Yo ON khao sat c6 nhu c8u vayvOn v8 35Yo
khong c6 nhu c&,'.lvayvol,nnganhang. Ngu~n
~ khong muiin vayvan ngan hang lil vj 18i
sua t cao, kitut doa11h khong du hieu qua .de tra
lai va DN se ~t kho kMn nSu tra mil< llii suit
12%/nam trong thbi gian dai.
91 . TU: sol lieu th.lng ke tren pham yi ca
nu6c tai Phanll.1 cho thay DNN&V chiem ty
lrQng hon 97% trong tom khu V\lC DN c6 diic
di§m chung la Jut lw;mg naypMt ~n nhanh
nhung.khong manh. Nhit la trong giai doa11
kinh re khilng hoang trong va ngoai nu6c,
DNN&V, diic bi~t ta DNN&V khu 'f.\lC ttrnhan
lrong nwc, ill roi vao tllllt hang dS bj >5n
thuong trot.: nhittlg thayd3i tieu C\IC cU. m01
truimg kinlt doanh. Tru6c tinh hl11h DN sut
gitim nhi~u trong nhilng•Mm qua, cac giiii
phap I&n duvc ·chinh phu ban hlnh, tmng d6
viec tang cuO'l\g kha niing tiSp can ngubn v611
tin dung va huydQng c8': ngui.n 1\IC h1i trg tai
chinh c,ho DN\'f&V cungy&i viec,thao g& ~J\6
khiin ve matba1ig sanxuatcho doi tuvng DN
nay theo Nghj qu}~t sol 221NQ-CP tir tMng
0512010 S~u h?" ba niim Nghi quyS\ duoo
ban hlnh, van de thao g& kh6 kMn ve van cho
DN vi11Ia ~ nen~ng ctl'f va ta giiii pMp_ca11
ban can thiet hon het. Nhieu y kren de xuat tir
~
c(mg db"& DN, ~J' J\9i DN, vien nghi~ncfui,
h9c gi8. deu cho r8ng cOng cuQc tai ciu true
cac DNNN c.in thuc hien t§t, c.lt giam ~hi
thuang xuj.in tirngansachde cilng co ha tang
va ~ c6 tM tltem ngubn v6n tin 41J.llg cho cac
DNN&V. Tao khung pMp ly d.iy ~ii.~ dffiu.
kien cho DNN&V tiep cancac ngu0n wn vay
vu dai ciia ~hinh phii, tang ca cau va ty1r9ng
cho vay ngiin han DNN&V trong danh mvc
v6nciia ng8n hang thll'OO\g ~i via c~ c6 ng8n
hang chuyen phuc vulcl>0 dbi tui;rng DNN&V
92. Quy Biio llinh tin dl!ng cho DNN&V
(QuyBLTD DNN&V) dad..,,, t~n khai tir
niim2001. TinhcMn thOicMm31/12/JJ12, v&.
c!i~ure cila 10 QuyBLTDDNN&V tren ~
vi ca nu&c &m1'c512 tYdOngva doanhoo biio
lanh g.\n 3.000 tY dbng Trong·thOi gian qua,
nhi~u di• phuong mu5n thanh lap Quy BLTD
DNN&V nhung khO khiin ~ nguiin v6n kiac
d3 t~ ~p Quy BL'I;D DplN&V nhung quy
mo wn con han che. Ben thang 0112013,
Cliinh ph~ d3 dbng_y~ nguyen t.lc v~ viec sfr
dl!ng nguon thu co pl.On Ma tir cac DN c1ia
phuong ~ bing cuang nguiin l\IC tai chinhcho
Quy !ILTD DNN&V clia phuong. P~uong an
cu the pMi.do UBND linh ~p de xuat gi'ri B(>
Tai chinh. Thang 03/2013, ~c ra ''"'t d8nh
gia cac hoat d~ng ciia ~ thbng Quy !!LTD
DNN&V va kien nghi tang cuang ngu0n 1\IC
tai chinhm0 dllV" b.lt d.iu lh\IC hi§n" sau hall
10 niim tmn khai hoat d6ng. Ben naych1'c.
nang chuye!1 m0n ng~pvu ciia Quy_BLTD
DNN&V can dllV" c!ieu.chinh va bo sung
nhlm ting cuang va da dang l.Oa hoat d6ng
biio l>llh ~ dal' ilng nhu du lh\!C ti~n, ~.
cao hieu qua hO trg DNN&V va m& r(>ng dOi
tugng DNN&V dugc thamgia vahuang igi tir
Quy bao Jlinh. Tiieo d6, Qu~t djnh ,},
5812013/Qf).TTg·ng&yl5110/2013 ban hanh
Quy cM thanh ~p, ti. ch1'c va hoat d(>ng cila
Quy Bao liinh tin dl!ng cho DNN&V c6 ~u
l\IC tirthang 1212013 thaytM cac Qu~t clinh
s6 19312001/QB-CP va Quy§t djnh ,},
115120041.Qf)-CP cu.
2 S. lttp:llwtlli¥. mof.gu-i. l'nJ'poriaJ/pagelpqrlaJ.~ t(_Ynl1539181?;,ws _id=2171092&:itm. _id= 102724291&.:p_dte-
tails=1
120
93. Quy§t dinh s6 601/2013/Qf). TTg
ngay 1.71412013 ~ ~c thilnh lap Quy PM!
t~nDNN&V ~.banrarihngay1710412013
nham ~o ngu0n wn uy thac qua kenh ngan
hang thuong maid~ cho vay DNN&V c6 dU'
a1~ phuong an san xu.it kinh doanh kha. thi
th.Qc llnh Y\1C uu lien, khu~n kfoh ciia Nha
nwc, Mi>g cao tinh canh tranh ciia DN. Bbi
tugng ciia Quy!a cac_DN!-l&V theo quyc!inh
ciia phap luat tni< tiep dau tu-, san xuat kinh
doanh th.Qc danh muc cac linh Y\1C w. lien M
trq ciia Quy(Denh mvc nay do Bo Ke hoach
v~ fliu IU' bai1 hanh lro!>g tirng thiri k~. V6n
dieu re ciia QuyPMt trienDNN&V do NSNN
dp 18 2.000 tY dbng. NSNN dp du v6n dffiu
te cho QuypMt tri~n DNN&V trong ba3 nam,
k~ tir ngayc6 Qu>~tclirih thanh~p(m6i niim
cip 500 iydbng trong 2 niim d.iu tienva 1.000
tydbng·niim th>Xba). V6n dooc bi. sung them
tU- k§t qua hoat d(>ng ciia Qu)i; tir cac nguiin
khac, bao gbm d6ng g6pva huyd6ng theo quy
djnh, danh cho linh VU'C phit tri~n DNN&V.
Thang 1212013 QuypMt tri~n QNN&V dll'(IC
thanhlap. NhU'vOY, QuypMt trienDNN&V re
cli vao hoatd6ng tirniim2014.
94. Trong Nghiqu~t,}, 22/NQ-CP ~
2010, Chinh philyeucau viec rasoatquydat
d~ tao di~u kien cho DNN&V ti§p can va
khai thac m~t b.\ng sanxuitkinhdoanh. Bay
l~ m(>t trong nniing n(>i dung caicach ~ c~
rat quan trong· ma khu VU'C DNN&v can
dllV" dbi xfr co1>g bing nhU' cac DN trong
khu VU'C nh8 nwc Iron& finh hlnh Pk\! tri~n
ll~n nay. Bao cao chi sO c~nh tranh cap tinh
(PC!) ciia VCCl niim 2013 ,Phan anh S'!' lo
ng~i cUa khu V\lC DNlN ...ft s11 c~h tra1\h
khong cong bing giiia cac 'kM1 DN thong
qua chl s6 "Canh tra11h binh ding".. Niim
2013, 31% DN cho bi§t cac DNNN dugc U'U
ai hong linh VU'C 1i§p can dit da~ till dl!ng va
mua sam cong. DN tham gia khiio sat ciing
nMc .Mn hai hlnh th>Xc U'U dai tuong IU'. B6
la U'U dai danh cho cac DN 1~n than la
DNNN va cac DN c6 mbi quan ~ ·than hiiu
v&i co quan nM nu&c v&i tY l~ d8ng Yla hanh chinh sach .Mm~ wsu kien ti~p c~n
35%. Va 32% DN tin rkg Janh daO tiuh uu nguim l\fC 1"i chinh va d&t dai c6 y nghla nlt
tien thu hut DN c6 van diu hr n,,,, .ti~p mroc
qU81') tr0ng vi diiy I~ ~ ~u t.5 can pan va
ngoai (FD!) hon la S\f phlt pMt trien DNTN qu~~t djnh cho S\f bat diiu va phat tnen hoat
t'?n~ linl\. Chi s6 "Canh .trarth binh ~" dadQng,M caruph\IC hi.i cua khuV\lt DNN&ll,
SO deu thiip trong bang xep~g pMnanh S\f ~ biet la DNN&V trong mroc, sau giai doan
b&t bh1h dkg giiia khu V1!< DNTN trong kinh i~ kh6 khan nhtr nhiing nam vUa qua.
nu&c va ltlii DN cOn l~ tro1-ig vi~c t~p c~ Quan trqng kh6ng Mm Ia viec xac liip mot lhS
cac ngu81i li.p;, qu~n s& hihlchuadugc bao ch~ dumanhva rueuquadS th1jt thicac shin!'
v0, Hem niia, cac thS ch~ hii trq tlu truirng
sach trong cac linh""" naytrong th\fC tien de
thiit s\f !;hong hieu qua. Nhiing tMch thU< ~ tro cho DNN&V 111>at tnSn & c~c giai doan
nay lam suy giam tinh cong b~ng trong d6i tiep theo. d6 Ja S\f diiu t11~ chat hrong san
:xirdin d~1\ s11 suygiim cUa khu·\f\\'C tU'nhS.n
phiirn, ngruen cw va pMt trien (R&D), cong
trong nu&c. nglte m&i, nang vi the caul1 tranh tren thi
1ruOng va tham gia vao chuiii cw1g 1lng ci1a
95. f>6i v6i DNN&v, viec Chinh phu ban khu V1Jt va toan ciu.

122
 t.111h11Dtut&V1hao g•khi khln, chinh vi "'Y rboii ~.inh 1J tren thi gi6i tac
dQng ti!u c...: din .in ~jnh t.i Viet Nam". flay
1hucd~sanruat kinh doanh pM1 Hien IA mqt chu tniong 16'n cila El~ng, c6 j nghla
quan tr9ng dbiv6i slj'pMt tnen cila dat nu6c,
96. Nam 2012, '.lll 3 ..in kinht.i Viet Nam
tiEp tvc g~p nhi&u kh6 khan, tMch th1'c; ap Ive g6ppMn M;ig coo ythU. cila nguOi tieudilng
lam pMt vil bit iin kinh tS vi m0 vLi con 161\ Viet Nam dhi v6i hing h6a llQi dia. El~ng thiri,
thi trul!rrg tiAn ~ chua tl'op: slj'6n djnh, J8i suit
IA thlri ccr lhu4n 1¢ cho cac ON kMng din~
cho voytuygihn nhmig~nfoncao, ng xiuc6 nang 11,l"C, bin llnh cila minh, xac clinh cu the
xu hu6ng gi4 !Ong; san xu>t kinh doaitlt g~p ~m Vl/, miic ti& u •an xu!t, kinh doarih, mi>
nhiau kh6 khin nMt IA tiJp can van tin d1!11g, i(>ng thi tnrang, n&ngcao uy tinsan phim, 1ao
M.rg 16. kho coo; thi tru<rrg bi t c1Qr>g san ~ dung w. gill'vitng thuong hieu hang ¥• Yiet
Nam tren lhi b:Wng trong nu6c va quoc re.
1&.g; thj tnrang chling khlans11t giam. Trorg
b6i cinh !;1 Chinh phu c1a ra cac qu;it sach , ?9. Cu(>c ~ndQng buO.; d6u c1a dat m0t
M!m kiAm chtl ~ pM~ bnciiiili l<inh t.i vi mO, ro l<Ot qui tich clj'C, g6p ph8n pMt huy ban
&mb0o611sinhxi ~~ th'lC ~ncac giai p.ip Iinh, trl ~ Vif~ ning coo y th\Jc, ni~m l\l"MO
th6o gli kh6 kliin, ~o diSu ~·th~ Jgi hon tv~n din I~ ciia mQi ngubi y;,;1 NOJ!!. Mug
cbo c&c ON~ biet di\i ~ DNN&V phil coo ning hie qnb tianh ciia nen ltinh te.
tnEn sin xuft kinh dnanh. timg bu6c rir JYng 100 Theo Mt ~ua cli~u tra cila BanTUj'On
x&ugb Wi h3 bV pMt tliEn llri truOng. giOo Trong uong ve thllC ~n CuQ< $ dQng
1.1. Gfliq11yetl!fing mnkbo, Mt~tbi "NgU'Ci Vilt Nam "? lien dilng hang Viel
Nam" cho tMy: c6 den 591'. nguai lieu dilng
t11/il119r tHlu Ill "'l°'!'x&c djnhkhi mua hang liol se uu tien dilng
Mii r9ng tlii tndmg trong nut1c vd xu.it hang Viqt N~m"; 38% nguOi tieu dilng
k.h6u "Khuyin ngU'Ci th&n trong gia dinh, b~n be,
tiguai quen bi&t nen mua hang Vilt Nam";
vi xfic liin thurmg mqi th; truimg trong 36% nguai t~u dwig cho ~ ·ri;rua'c _d8yc6
mrO< : th6i quen mua hbg c6 nguon goc xu!t x1' a
97. Chinh phu na 1\11! ~nhien cac gi¥ nu6c ngo6i nay dli d1'ng mua (hoac it rnua
plulp dA h6 bV ON x(Jc tien ban hang san xu>t hem), thaybi.g mua hang Vilt Nam''
IJ!'ng nuac tren thj ~ llQidia, duahang Viet
vi; n&g th&I; kluiyinkhich c.ac ONlien blt lieu IOI Hiqn nay 89 Cong Thuong qang
th11 sin phAm trong nu6c; day mµih th'lC ~n hoo.n thien trinh Thu tu6ng Chinh phu Ele an
• •
C1* v&n clQng "Ngulri v;,;1 Nam uu nen~ "PhAt Irion thj trubng hongnu6c giinWicllQc
harg Yjft Nam" ~dQng Nguin Y~t Nam uu tien dUng bang
Yi~t Nam gie.1 c1otn 2014 . 2020 ...
98 CuOc v9n dQng "NguOi Viet Nam uu
ti&n dllng h4ng Vi{t Nam" do 89 Chinh tti Iii 16.ng ~g hoq! d?ng Jiic tib. tiwung
phAt clQng trong bi>i c&nh khilng hoang t8i tn?.i nu6c ng<>Qr:

29. ~IJ6>Kit 1'¢>•i2M · TIJ/TWcw!J~ cr.!nht>'j. 'f'Mnltri , JSOITf>;MfJ'U:lJTTvaKi 1-h•i18/KR

MTTU:JJC:l!TT/cw !Jao n.1Mo>.g~ ~ban D'""S>=rMTl1/ >flt Nt>! >I trilnl:haf 11>,<; hih> c:..x""" d!l»g
"1$lM llilt/11># llll lilndilnf MngPlltl'bo".
SO. C:4'1T•dnJd'8S/11PC:P·KI'IHcw PPC:Png/;)• 2411fJ014 ,.j lJi dn •tMtriin "'""bnf"""Kn1'7c gfimof;i
<ui?' l\1'> ~1'Nfl!l>i >flt/II># uulih> diil§'h!lng M?tl\bw gioi dtx,t12014 • 2020.

124
 102. •Chinh phji )>~U c&u B(> Col)g B8 swig uu a.ii tlu.# Mi v&i Mu. tu- mil
Thuong dayllharih tien dO phe duyetva trien r9ng (f)7MR)
khai cac chuong.trlnh XUc ti~n thuong mai 106. Bi. sung uu dlii th~ d.3i veri d&u l1r
rigoai n~. ky Mt cac hrep dinh thwng mai mlr r(>ng thu(>c llnh '11!<, nganJ> ngM, dia ban
v6i cac dOi tac. theo q~ c!inh ciia J-uat thue i:NDN.)1100
103. Tiieo bao cao ciiaB9 Cong.Thuong, gian mien, giam thue ap d'!ng dOi vtri dau 11r
tinh dkn ngay 1611212013, B9 dli phe du:yftt mlr .rong bing ~6i thiti gian miln th~. giam
khoang 505 re an thu(>c Chuong hinh X Uc lien thue ap d'!ng dOi veri DN thanh ijp m6i cilng
thuongmai qu6c giaymkinhphi nha nu6c h1i dia ban.
trsr la hon 493,3 !YdOng, bong 06 c6 hon 2~1 1,01 . fli dap Ung )>~U c&u.th\IC ~ln va
de an phat trren thi tru<rng trong nutrc, mien khuyen khi~h, th!' hut dau tu; g6p phan vao
nUi, bien gieri Mi d8o v6i. ti.ng·kin)t phi duqc wc phan bo nguen luo c6 hieu qiiii, Luat sila
phe du~t hon 180 ty dOng ( chiem khoang di.~ bi. sung Luat ti)~ TNDN (c6 hie~ l\!C !fr
49,7% V.l ,/, luong dJ an·va hon 36,4% ti.ng rgaylll/Jll4) dlibo sung quydinh mien thue,
ki1u1 plu). giam th~ d.3i v6i BTMR. Trong 06, quyc!jnh
104. Nam,2012, Ch!!<'ng trlnh XUc tikn ti!~ vi uudli~ l)IU-C uu ~ tieu:chi BTMR
thuong mai quec gia dli hO trg 4.596 lugt DN de duac uudili thue.
tham g~ cac ho~t d(>ng Y.Uc tikn thuong ~ai 108. ~ tfr 11112014, se bi. sung them llnh
pnat trien thi truimg, ~t hang xuat kMu,
V\!C, rgiuu1nghS, di• ban uudlii (ngoai cac llnJ;I
thOng_tin thuong mai trong nu6c va qu?c tJ, V\!C, c!jaban uu dlii theo quydjl1hciia Luat thue
xUc lien thuong !"4i ciia cac v1ing kinh te, dao
tao nang caonang lip: chocac DN, hgptac xii, TNDN hien harih) nhir: Bi. sung vao dien ap
dwg t)lu~ su&t uudlii 10% trong 15 nam,, n&'.'
ti. ch1lc xUc ti~n thuong mai; cac DN dli t~ip:
thue roi da bong 4 niim va giam 50% s0 thue
llien 677.582 lui;rt giao clich, 28.879 hgp dOng
pMi n(>p t.31 da 9 nam tikp theo d.31 v6i thu
b~ &u dli dUQ)O ky Mt v6i tl.ng gia tri hgp
dOng va doanh.; dat tren 1 ty,USD va 1.228 nh8p ciia DN 1lr thip: hien dv an d&u.11r m6i,
ty dOng. Chuong trlnh xUc tien thuong mai llng d'!ng cong nghe cao thu(>c danh mvc cong
qu6c gia dji g6p pMn duy_ trl va rrf.l rong thi nghe cao duqc uu tien d&u.tir phat ~n the.o
truC!ng xuat khau, cilng co tlu phan ciia cac quyc!il1h ciia Lua! Cong nghe cao; B&u tirm~o
ngilllhhang xu&t klduchucMt. hiem cho phat trien cong nghe cao thu(>~ danh
muc corg nghe cao dugc uu lien phat trien theo
105. Nam 2013, thOng,quapic H(>icholr quydinh ciia phapluatV.l cong nghe cao ...
tlgoai nu6c, va hQi chg quOc te & tro1tg nuOc
c~ doanh nghiep dli kydui;rc hang tn\m hgp 109. El3ng thCr~ bi.su:ngvaodi0napd1!ng
dong tri g_ia v>i In\!" tneu USD cung v6i 95 th~ su&t uu dlii 20%, miln th~ t3i da trong 2
lui;rng nhieuhon the cac Banghi nlil. Taicac nSm v~ gi8m 50.fo s6 illu~ phai ·1lQp t6i da 4
H(>i cho .n9i dia s.3 lugng, tri gia hgp d3ng va nam tiep theo dOi v6i: Thu nh8p ciia DN tlr
doan11 so ban hang deu kM' quan. llieng cac thuc hien dv an d&U'tirm6i: San xu&t tMp cao
h(>i Cho ~n ~ thu(>c Cl!,uong trinhxUc tikn dp; san xu&t san pMm tikt kiem nang lui;rllg,..
thuong mai quec gia dli hO tro cho 1834 DN Ngo& ra, cOn thlJ'C ~n c8c uu d8i th~ d6i v6i
tang 34% so V6i Mm 2012, dAn d\lng 10,623 Khu cotig "Shi~p: Thu nhaP cila DN !fr thip:
gian hang, thu hut 1,85 Jrieu hrot .kMch tham hien cfu-andau 11rm6i tai Khucong nghiep (trlr
quan, giao djch, mua siim, ky ket dtrgc 572 Khu c(>ng nghiep nk tren dia banc6 cMukien
hgp d3ng, bren b~n glli nlir tri,gia tren 1,4 iy kinh te . xii hQi thuan lgi). TI>eo 06, DN duoc
uso va 162 lJi dOng, doanh so ban hang aat miln th~ trong 2 nam, giam 50% s.3 th~ phai
400 nghin tydOng" . n0P bong 4 nam tikp theo.

126
 Tang cuimg thu hu4 giai nga'! FD!, thng v6ndiu tlldang,kycipmqi va ~ng )hem
ODA, kqe Ide v&i DN nu-&c ngoai vi nkan Ja2,031 tyUSD, chiem9,4% tOng v0ndau 1lr
l?rC, cluiyin giao c8ng nghf ding ky. Bfrrg thfr3 Ja lli\h Y\lC kinhdoa1\hb.lt
vi tang cui'mg thu hUt, giiii ngo» FDI: daud(>ng sin v6i 20 ~'!' iin diu 1lr m6i, thng v6n
1lr dang ky cap m6i va tiin& them Ja 951
110. 11\uc hien cac bien pMp phu !iqp ~ trieu ~D n8m 2013 %c6 54 qu& gia va v>lng
tang cuimg thu hut, giai llgan cac ngu6n van Janh thO c6 d\l iin dau tlltai Viet Nam. NMt
diu tlltr\li= ~pm.SC ngoai (FD!) trong d6 chu. Biin d§n diu v'ai t6ng v6n diu ~dang l<yc.lp
trqng Im .Srig diu tlrm&~ quym0 16n va cong m6i.va _tiing ,lhef(l la 5,747 ty USD, chi~m
ng~ cao. Baym~viec dao taova cung >lng 26,6% !Ong v0n dau t\l dang ky 1lji Viet Nam;
nhll\ l\lC theo nhu c.lu DN; tri~n k)la1 hgp tac Singap>re d~gvi hi thfr hai v6i t6ngv6n diu
nhanh v6i cac DN nu6t ngoai ve l\h8n 11!", 11r dang kjcap m&i ya tii% t!>"m Ja 4,376 !Y
chu>~n giao cong ng~ ' USD, chiem 20,2% tongv0ndau nr;HmQuOc
1 ll. Nam 2012, ca nuac d1i c6 1.287 d'!' d(lng YI tri thfr 3 v6i t6ng v6n d.lu 1lr dang )<y
~n &a hr .nu&c ngo8i m&Lduqc c§p Gi&y cap m6i va tiing them Ja 4,293 tY USD, chiem
chimg •lM!' diu.tlrv6i thng vim dang ky8,6 19,9% thng v6nd.lu 1lr dang ky. Til\h chung
tyUSD, bang 71,2%sov&iniim2011. Trong trong niim 2013, khu Y\lC dau t\l nu6t ngoai
n~2012 c~ 550 Juotd'!'andang kyt>ngv6n xuit sieu 13,954 ty USD, trong khi cii nu6t
dau hrv6i tong ~nda~·kytang them la 7,7 xu&tsieu863 ~u uson.
ty USD, tiing gap 2,3 Jan so v6i n8m 2011 . vi tang cui'mg thu hut, giai ngdn ODIL
Tinh chung cii c.lym6i va tiingv6n, trong n8m
2012, cac nM dau tl!nuac ngoai d1i dang·ky 113. Chinh phu yeu c.lu cac Bo, nganh,
d.lu tl!vao VietN8I!\ 16,3 tyUSD, tang 4,7% dja phoong bao d8in cac diJu'kien ck t)U~t ~
so v6i n8m 201 1. Von th'!" hien cU. khu·Y\lC tiing cuimg thu hut, giai ngiin cac ngu6n van
FD! tai Viet Namniim 2012u6tdat10,46 tY h6 tro pMt t~n chinh thilo, (ODA), trong ¥
USD, bing 95, I% mit<: I~'!" hien ,cu. n"';n chu l!Qng giai phOng miit bang, bao d8in van
2011. Nam 2012, mac du nenkinh te pMi dOi d&i >lng cl10 cac d'!'an ha ffing kil\h t.l. xii h(>i,
miit v&i l\h~u kh6 kh_iin nhung v6n gi8i ngan nh.lt la trong cac linh Y\lC d;en, giao thong.
cU. khu ·"\IC FD! van dat mit<: gan 1lrong 114. Tinh dJn cu&i niim 2012, 1'5ng v.51\
dl!Ong v6i c>lng kynam 2011 . Tinhchung n8m ODA giai. ngiin, dat 37,59 ti i;JSD; .cMm tren
2012, khu V1!" BTNN xuit sieu 11,9 tyUSD. 66,92% tong von ODA ky ket. f)iic biet, ti re
112. Nam2013, t&ngv6ndangkyc.lpm6i gi8i ngan v.51\0DA CUa NMt'Ban 1lji Viet Nam
va tiing themJa21,628 iyusD; tiing 54,5% so nam2011 dfrng thfrhai vanam 2012dfrng thfr
v6i c>lng ky niim 2012. Trong 12 thang n8m llh.lttMgi&i, ti re giaingancU.Nganh<ng TM
2013, u6t tfnhcac dl!al\diu tlrtl\IC tikpnu6t gun tai Viet Nam tang ttr 13% nam 2011 rel\
ngoai d1i gi8i ngan duoc 11,5 ty USD, tang 19% n8m 2012,
9,9% v6i c>lng ky "°"! 2012. Niim 2013 nha 115.C&c choong Dinh, dllanODAkyMt
dau tlrnu6t ngoai d1i dau tllvao 18 nganh linh ijp t~ chii ~u vao l\nh V1lC giao thOng van
~· trong d6 linh V1!" cong nghieJ? cM bikn, t8i (chiem ~0,88%); cap, thoat n\l&c va m0i
che tljolalhlhyut thuhut duoc nrueus\lquan tru5ng (cruem 16,08%), n0ng nghiep va pMt
t&n cua i\ha dau tlln\l&c ngoai v6i 605 d'!' iin Wn,nong thOn Mt hgp,?i xoa d6i giam ngheo
d.lu 1lr dang l<y m6i, thng s& v6n c.lp m6i va (chiem 15,84%), pMt trien dO thj (15,23%) va
tang themla 16,636 iyUSD, chi~m 76,9% ti.rg cMm iy trong th.lp lion trong rinh V1!" niing
v6n diu·t\l dang ky. Ul\h V1!" s811 xuit ph8n luong, yts, giao d>f va,&o tao, xaydung niing
ph&i die•~ khi, nuac, diJu hba dUng thfr hai v6i l\IC, tiing cwng the ~he ...

128
 7.2 Gi.in chiphisll1i11Nil!dn/1doa11h, 1-22. DNN&V (quymo lao dQng du&i 200
nguOi Jamviec 1oanb9 thOi gian va c6 doanh
t~otriiuk~clio /»I ~gidtlltillh 1rdtii!u thu Mm kh6ng qua 20 ty). S~ th~ TNDN
~u1ptmi du:gc gia han kh6ng bao gom s0 thue tinh tren
116. B(> Tiii chinh ban Mnh ThOng hr~ phan tram thu nhap ti! hoat dQng tiii chfnh,
l 6l2013fJ:T-BTC ngay 8/2l2013 huang clan nganhang, bao hiSm, chUiig kho<n, xi. sa, tro
th\IC luen ~c gia ~ g~m mat sa khoan thu choo c6 thu6ng, thu Jlhap ti! krnh doanh nang
NSNN theo Nghi qu~~t so02/NQ.CP ngay07 h6a, clich ~ thu0c cli§n chiu thuil lieu thu dac
thang 01Mm2013 ciia Cblltlt phuv.l i,n9t s6 biet. DN sir clung ,nhieu lao dQ,1ig (hen 300 la9
gi8i phap_tMo g& kh6 kMncho siin,xuat ¥> dong) trong ll.nh vu:c san xuat gia cong, che
cloanh, hO trg thi truimg, giai qu~t nq xau, bi~n: n0ng siin, Jam s8n, thuys8n, <let may; cla
trong d6.tap1lUng "'9 cac gfu.pl)>p gia ~ giay; lirih hlen dien tir;xayclung cac cong trlnh
giant thue.TNDN, thue GTGT, thue.bao~ m0i ha ting kilih t~ - xa hQi. DN .liu.tu: - kinh
truang va li~n thue ~t. cloanh (b"11, cho thue, cho th~ mua) nhl &va
DN san xuat cac mat hang: sat, !Mp, xi ming,
Gahan n,9p tlu.i TNDN gach, !'g6i (chi gia~ han sa thuil qTGT ph8i
117.,Gia l~ 6 llfang Ihm han nop thu~ n(>p dOi v&i san pMm la nm&, sat, !Mp, xi
TNDN dOi wi so thue TNDN phai n(>p bong mang, g'!Cl~ ng6.i; truimg hopkh6ng hach toan
Q)l2013~03 ~ thi:rihann9pthuil TNDN rieng thl phan bo theo ti trQng doanh thu),
doi v&i s0 thue fNDN phai n0p Q2 va Hodn. l@i tiin thui bQo vf ~n8i trirClng
Q3l2013 cho cac dOi IUQ'l\g:
123. Hoan l~ li~n \huil ~ao ~ moi lruOng
118. DNN&V (quy m0 lao dQng cluOi dii nQp tfrOl1Dll2012 den Mt ngay 14111l2012
200 ngwi lam ~c toan b(> thbi gian,va c~ d6\ v&i tUi nylon Jam bao bi dong g6i sL> sii~
cloanh thu Mm khong qua 20 iy). So thue pham theo quy dirih ]ai Nghi dinh so
TNDN dUQ'i gia h~t kh6ng bao gi.m sa thuil 69l2012/N~CPngay 1419l2012 ciia Chinlt phu.
1fnh tren phan tram thu J#P ti! hoat dQng ta}
chfnh, ngan hang, bao luem,ch(mg klioan,xo <Mm tiin thu.i .Mt
sa, trO choi c6 thu6ng, thu nhaptfr kilih cjoalih 124. Giam 50% ~n thue &t nam 2013,
hang h6a, clich ~ thu(>c clien chiu thue lieu 2014 dbi v&i cac t6 chiic kinh bl, h(> gia dinh,
thu dac biet. ca nh&,t dUQC nhl nu:6c cho thue ~I ma sa ~n
t~ue dat phai n(>p theo quydinh tai Nghi dinh
1 19..DN sirclung~u 1~ d;>ng (tren3!J:l
so 12112010/Nf).CP ngay 30112no10 cu.
lao dQng) t"ng lfnh vu< siin xuat gia cong, che
lli~n: n0ng sin, Jam siin, 1huys8n, <letm•}I cla Chinh phu tang q~ 2 ik s~ v&i.rniic n(>p
gi>~ linh kiel\ dien tU; xaycl\ng ·cac cong tdnh 2010. Trui>ng hgp tren tltue dat sau khi dl!V"
ha blrg kilih re - xii hQi. giam vfut 16n hcm 2 lk li~n th~e.d~t ph8in(>p
c~ Mm 2Q10 thi,dUO'~ giam lieplien thue dat
120 . DN .liu tu: - kilih doanh (ban, cho den miic bang 2 Ian lien thue dat pM1 n(>p cu.
th~, c,ho thue mua) nha & d"""' gi~ han n(>p nam2010
1hue doi v&i thu Jlhap ti! hoat dQng dau tu:-kilih
~aitlt nha &, kh6ng phanbiet quymo-ON va
1~5.Sirad&iquydinh~ thutucgi§rn ~n
so lao dQng sirclung. thue dat theo huang don gian bong trien khai
th\IC men (n(>i.clung siia d01 nay~iing.dugc ap
Gahan n8p·thui GTGT clung cho cac truang hgp du dieu kien giant
121., Gia l~~ 6 th§ng thOi han n(>p thuil tiSn thue &t t10ng ,nar'\ 2q12 nhung chua xir ly
GTGT dOi v&i so thue GTGT pMi n(>p cU. dl!V" do vu&ng !Mc ve hO sa).
thang 1, thang 2, tMngJ n>m2q13<lbi v&i cac 126. Clio phep cac ~hu d&u tu: du: an dii
DN dang thu:c hien n(>p thue GTGT theo duoc N hiL nu:6c giao dat nhurig chu:a Jioan
phuang phap khlu tru: thlnh nghia ~Vii n(>p ~nsirclung &t do c6

130
kl)6 kMn~ t8i chinh dugc ,nQP ~n·sird>µ>g D!!NN (596 tYdi.ng); 944 DN f)TNN (370 ty
dat theo tien d6 thanh toan tien ban h8ng trong dong); 101.858 DN NQD (3.457 t:Yj; 479 to
thiri gian t,Si da 24 tMl:)g M.tir ngayc6 tl)iing chitt kinh tJ kMc (6 tydi.ng)
o ao nqp tien sird>µ>g dat CUa CCI quan thue. • vs thu~ TNDN: Tang si. c6 45.031
Ap cf¥ng silln cdc ~mrc tJiui sudt giQni nguiri ni;>p thui ?ugc gia ~n v6i si. thui
TNDN la 952 tyd6ng, trong d6 c6 442 DNNN
127. Ngay 16 thlng 10 nam 2013 B9 tai
clfailiban Mnh T~ng msi.14112013nT-BTCi (237 tY di.ng), 377 DN f)~N (225 ty?bngl;
ve ~c hU'6ng dan thi hlnh Nghi dinh .S 44.14~ DN NQD (49p tYdong); 230 tO chitt
kinh re kMc (I .2 Iy- d6ng, )·
9212013/Nf).CP ngay 1318/2013 cila Chinh
phu c6 ~u ll!C tirngay 1n12013 sila ctai, bi. 129. D11 ~n si._$i8m thuNSNN do lhllf
sung m9t si. diSu.cila Lual thui thu nMP DN hien chinh sach mien, giam, gia nan thue:
va 1,-uat sira di.~ bi. sung ~t si. diSu cila Luat Trong nam.2013 se giam khoang 17.613 ty
thue gia b:i gia taiig, cu the nh11sau: dang (thui GTGT khoang 375 tY, di.ng, th'\~
TNDNkhoang 1538 tYd6ng; thue J?VMr ~i
• Ap d>µ>g thui suit thui TNDN 20% tir v6i tUi nylon kllOiing 700 tYd6ng; lien thue dat
ngayOl1D7/2013 (smn hon 06 tl\Sng so v6i 10 va tiSn sir d>µ>g ' ~t khoang 15.000 tY di.t)g);
tri!ili thl!C hien Luat ?ila di.i, bi. ~ mqt si. nam 2014 se giam khoang 17.580 ty d6ng
dieu cila ' Lu~t thue TNDN) d6i v6i de (thui GTGT khoang 500 ,tYdi.ng; )hui TJ:'IDN
DNN& V (sird>µ>g dl!Oi 200 lao d6ng Iamviec khoang,2.080 tY d6ng; tien t~ue dat va tie11 sir
tom b9 tl0i gian va c6 doanh thu nam khiing dung dat khoangJ 5.ooo tYd6ng)'"
qua 20 tYdbng). ·
RUt ng&n th.bi gia1i th.Ong qua~i, tang
• Apd>µ>gthui suitTNDN JO% tirngay cuiln.g c81lg tdc ki kkai thui qua nl{lrig
01n12013 (s6m hon 06 thang so v6i 19 trinh
130. Rut ng~ thOi gjan thOng quan, tang
thw: ~11 Lu~t sila cta~ o i. sung m9t si. d~u
cuilng cong ·tac khai thue dien tir qua mang,
cila Luat thui TNDN) di.i :v6i thu nh~p tird&u.
111 kinh doanh nha &xii hQi.
d&y manh t~n khai ni;>p thu~ qua he thi.ng
ng8n hang, day ""'tl\ 1\1' d6ng h6a quy trlnh
• Giam 50% si. thui GTGT dlu ra tir lif P, ~ giai qu~~t jlO "!· thu tuc hlnh chfnh
ngayO lnl2QI 3 c!Sn Mt ngay30/612014 di.i v6i thueva haiquan. Phan dau gi>m 10, - 15% chi
hoatd6ng dau.t>rkinh.doanh nhl&.xahQL phi tuan thu thu 11jC hlnh chfnh thue, Mi quan
• Giam 30% si. thu~ GTGT d&u ra tir cho ca nMn, t.3 chitt va DN.
ngayo1n12013 c!Sn Mt ngay30/612014di.i v6i 131. f)§ymanh theo dp~ k~m tra, ki~m
hoatd6ng d&u 111- kinhdoanh (ban, cho thue, soat viec ke khai ni;>p thue, hoan thue, tang
cho thue mua) nhl& Ia can hQ c6 we11 tichsan cu-Ong l~m Ira, Ji soat di.i llrqng DN dang
dl!Oi 70m'va c6giabandu&i15 b:ieu dbllfim'. ky ltinh doanh, pMt hien kip thiri nhiing
nwng hgp khiing dang ky thu~ ~ dua vao
128. Viec ban hanh cac chinh sach nay dien quan ly.
duvc danh gia Ia kip 110~ c6 tac d>µ>g tfch cljC
ha 1rq DN va th6c d&y t1u lr)r(mg. Jheo danh , 132. _B9 Tai chfnh dii chi dao loan ngfanh
tiep lljC daymanh cai each Mnh chfnh, nMt Ia
gia SCI b9 cila B(> Tai chinh m9t so ketqua thl!C
hien trong 6 tMng d&u nam 2013, nh11 Siu: trorg cac linh V1jC lienquan t?uc ~pdSn nguOi
dan, DN. Hi~n d~ h6a quy trinh quan ly thu,
• VS thui GTGT: Ti.ng si. c6 105.031 119p thus giiia cCI qua?L Thui - Kho bac Nhl
nguOO nQp th~ duqc ~ia l~ v&i t.3ng s6 th~ nu&c - Hai quan- Tai chinh va cac ngan hang
GTGT la 4.428 If d6ng, hong d6 c6 1.156 thuang ~-

132
 133.yi'mg khaidanh m1jC cac thu tiic hanh
chinh !hue ~i b9 phan m(it cira ciia ca quan
thuS cac dp; Iva l'Qng ~ khai thu~ qua mang
I '\remet ~i 5~ C'!C Thue di.a phwng, qua d6
tiep tiic rut ngan va giant thieu chi phi cho viec
nqp thu~. dem l~ S'l' lien lQ,i, ~·U qua cho
ng00i.d8n va ca cCI quan !hue trong ~c th\IC
Juen nghla ~ phap Iu<t thuS.
134. ElB.i v6i Iinh V\l< Hai quan: d1i t~n
khai thi diem thu \1!C hSi quan. dien tir
(TIHQfl1) va cCI che m9t ciia Quiic gia va
ASEAN. SB 111<;1ng DN !ham gia lh'l'C hie~
TTI!QflT Ia 36.808 DN, chiem 93,8% .;
lm;mg DN, thuc ~n \hu '1!c h8i quan. Kim
ng'!Ch xuat 11hap khe~ qua TIHQflT .~t
83.835 trieu USD, chiem 94,9% so v6i !Ong
kjm ngach xuit nhap !<Mu toan qu.3c (6 !hang
daun8m2013).
135. ElB\ v6i nganh Kho b"t< NM nu&c:
Th\IC ~n tnen khai xayd\ttlg Cong tMng tin
dien tir Kho ba~ Nha nu6t tren I~ternetva ~"
an TABI\<IIS de dap Uiig yeu cau cung cap
thOng tin kip thiri cho ca quan quau ly nh8
nuW, cac t& chUcvi~uOOOO\c6quanl~ giao
c!ich wi Kho b'!C NM nll6c.
1.1. Hotrl} tiepca11 vii11 til1 drfll9
H~ miit bling iili suilt tin dlU'g
136. Ng~ hang 1'[M nu6t Viet Nam t~p DNN&V
11!0 ~ m~t bang !Si suet tin d'!ng phu hgp v6i
m6c giam lam pMt; c6 bien phap h6 trg, dan
gian h6a thu tiic clio vayva tang tin d'!ng dBi
v&i khu V\lC ~ng!lglliep, niing thOn, DliN&V•.
DN hang xuat kheu, DN cong ng~p hO trg.
• 137. Gia ~n t)\Oi han cho vay ngk ban
bang ngoai bl cU. 10 ch6c 1i11 d'!ng, chi nMn!t
n~m h8ng nuac ngoai dBi v6i DN xuit khiu
den bet ngay31112/2013.
138. Trongniim 2012va2013, NHNN d1i
d~u hanh chinh sach t~n bl ljnh hoat, thOn
trong, ~p trung cac gili phap lien bl. 1in d'!ng
di thiio gi'i kh6 kMn cho san xuit kinh doanh,
h1i trg thi truang. NHNN mi.ban hanh nh~u.
van ~m ~hi~ cac th ch1'c ,1in d'!ng tap trung
nguiin ven ph'!C ~ sm xuat kinhdoanh cho
cac linh vuc dU90 llU lien, trong d6 c6
DNN&V. Ngan hang N~ nuac d1i ,lh\IC ~n
cac giSi phap g1iim ~t bang Jai suet thao gi'i
kh6 !<Mn cho DN, cu tM la trong niim 2012
giiim l8i suit huydqng 5 lk lien t~p (tir 12%
xu6ng 8Yo/~m) vi cOn 1,5Yol~ vio diu
n8m 2013 de lam ca s& cho cac 10 ch1'c tin
d'!ng giam l8i suit cho vay. Hien tr&,, l8i suit
cho vay ngk ~n b~ VNfl Ii 10%/nam dBi
v6i 5 ltnh V1¥C oo tie11, trong d6 c6 DNN&V
(gi.m nong ngluep, nong thOn; xuit khiu;
DNN&V; cong nghiep h1i trgva DN inig dl!ng
cong nghe cao). Ngo& 5 Ilnh V'l'C tren, cac to
ch1'c tin dung d~u c6 chinh sach kMch hang
khach nhau dBi wi DNN&V d1ra tren ca s&
m6c dQtin~m,niing luc tai cbirihcin~h
hang va llieu qua ciia phwng an vay van.
Ngoai ra, Ngm hang Nha nll6c ciing yeu ciu
cac
• t6ch6c' 1in c1\µ'lg Mtkiemchiphihoatd6
. , . .,ng
de c6 dieu kien giiim Jai suet cho vay nhiim
chia re kh6 khan v6i DN.
139. ~o bao cao cU. Ngan hang N¥
nu6t, tfnh den 31112/2012, d1r ng ~ho vayqDi
v6i DNN&V ~t 862.392 tjr dong, chiem
27,9% tangd1rnsrchotoanb9 n~n.kinh ~. l16c
d1rng chovayd6i wiDNN&V den 30/412013
d~t 871.000 tY di.ng, tang 1% so v6i
31112/2012.
TM.c a~ bao tank tin dung cho cac
140. B(> Tai chinhhoan t~n ca cM bao
ISl)h tin d'!ng cho cac DN.N&V thOng qua he
thOng Ngm hang PMt trien VietNamvacac
Quy baa lanh 1in d'!ng cU. dia phwng, trong
d6 tap trung ~o cac giai ~ap sa,u: (j) Sir
d'!ng 2~0 tydol)g tu,.QuyHo trcrsapxepva
pMt tnen DN de bo sung Q.uy d'l' phOng bao
lanh t~ Ngm han& PMt.hien,Viet Nai.n; (ii)
B9 Ke hoach vj>. flau 11r can a?i tfr ng.,.On chi
d~u o/ ~t trien trong mqt so n8m tiep theo
de cap von cho ·Quy bao Janh tin d'!ng t~
Ngm hang_ PMt trien Viet Nam; (iii) Tang
cllbng nguon l 'l'C t& cliinh cho cac Quybao
lanh.tin ~ung di• ph=g tfr cac ngui.n: Thu
Ii\' co phm h6a ma cac di• phwng ch"" nQ,p
ve Ttunt UCl!lg, ngan sach di• phwng de cap
sung VOl\ dieu le cho cac .Quy bao lanh tfn
d'!ng tai dia phwng.
134
 141. V~ bao Janh Jin dung cho DNN&V
qua Ngan h8ng PMt lrien Viet Nam: h(>n tkiligia~cho.vayvonlfndungaau luvd
Ng~ Mng ,PMtt~ll Viet Nam bao Janh
m(>t pMn hoiic tom b(> khoan vay cila.
DNN&V thu(>c d.3i tuQl1g dll'OO bao 18nh w.y
v6n tai NHTM (tbi da 85% ti.~ mfrc v6n diu
tlld'!'all)". Ngan h8ng PMI trien Viet Naro dli.
xem xet !Mm dinh, cMp thu§n bao liinh v8
pMt Mn!t hem 1.500 chilng thi:r bao futlt cho
cac. DN (trong d6, gk l 00% kMch hang Ia
~NN&~) v&i gia tri b&o 18nh ~Im. 11.000 tY
dOng. flennai;ciic NHTMdli.capv6nvaych:>
ciic 'DN v6i ti.ng s6 ti~n gk 9.000 tydbng.
Ti.11g s6 tiSn Ngan h8ng PMI t~n Viet Naro
t ra ng thay cho DNN&V Ill: khi fh'!'C hien
nghiep V1I bao 18nh theo quy dinh tai QuyJt
dinhsb 1412009/Qfl-TTg ~nngay291212012
la 112 iydbng. fl~n Mt ngay291212012, ciic
DNN& V dli. hoan tra Ngan hang Phat triSn
Viet Nam Ia.4,7 ty dbng, trong d6 no gbc 18.
4,5 iydbng .
142 . V~ Quy bao liinh tin dung cho
DNN&V tai di• plnrcmg:
Tinhd~nnai; ca nu&c co 15diaphutmg
th8nh ijp Quji: Ha N(>~ Tp H5 Chi Minh, Ha
Giang, Yen Bai, Bic Ninh, V'inh Phl\c, Ni11h
Thuin, Binh Th~ Tra Vinh, KiJn Giang,
B~n Tre; fliing TMp, Tay Ninh, C&n TllO v8
Soc Trang). Trong d6, nam 2013 co 2 tinh v1la
th8nh ijp Quy Ia ck Tho v> Soc Trang. M9t
s6 dja.phirong dang t~n khai th8nh l~p Quy
bao 18nh tin dljllg cho DNN&V g6m Hai
PhOng, Ti~n Giang, Son La, Viing Tau, ti;~
Nai, fla Niing, Tay Ninh. Tuy1lhien,doanho'i
b~o 18nh cila Quy tai ciic di• )lhwng ~n nay
van con khiem !On, chi m(>t so Quy hoat dQng
co hieu qua Ja TP. H5 Chi Minh, Vinh Phl\c,
Tra Vinh, Ha N(>i; trong d6, TP. Hii Chi Minh
la m9t trong nhiing Quy hoat d(>ng hieu qua.
i.Mt. Ti.ng s6 v6n diSu ~ cU. cac Quy la 575
t yd6ng (cao nMt la TP. Hii Chi Minh: 194,5
ty~ngv> Kren Giang 130 tydbng; lhip11h&t
la Biic Ninh: 21,9 tydOng).
3'1. Q~it~·w)$J·o?f20ll/Q~·TTcei.ia 'ThUtuVn.gCltnhphii ~ 1011110/lvil•i?c i.x7nhi!d~ {Jcy ehi CC, li»'lh
eho IJi'J®.Y f <zy Y81-z ~· Ji.M!ll{
Efiiu chlnk giQ11i lQ~slt&t cho va:v. vd gia
tin ai.ng xuat khau
143. fliS'! chinh glim mU.: 1¥ s'4t cho
vaytin dung dau t1rya tin dung xuai khau cU.
Ngan h8ng PMt trien Viet Naro phu·hgpv&i
~t bkg·Jai su&t thl lrllOng·
144. Titeo d6, ngay 0416!2013 B9 Tai
chirih dli. ban harih Thong t1rso 77/2013/TI-
BTCquydjnh liiis)l4t cliow.ytindung diu Ill,
tin dung xuat k~au cU. NM_nll&c va ,mU.:
chenh ~ch !iii suat q1rge tinh hO trg sau dau Ill
nh1r sau: (i) Ui s~t clio yay tin dung dau Ill
ci1a NM nu&c bang dong Viet Nam Ia
11,f1%/niim; (ii) Lai su~tcho yaytindung xu&t
khau cila NM nu&c bang dOng Viet !;'lam Ia
9,3%/nam; (iii) Ivm chenh ~chliii suatd1rge
t41h h6, trg sau &u tr d6i v6i d118it vayv6n
bang dOng Viet Nam la 2,4%/J'3m. ThOng Ill
nay co hieu l'!'C M Ill: ngay kyva thay ~
ThOng m09/2013nT-BTC 11gay 17!0112013,
ThOng Ill 10412012ffT-BTC ngiiy251612012.
145 Ti~p d6, B9 Tai chinh.ba~hlnh
ThOng t1r 1,6112013ffT-BTC sira db~ bo sung
TI>Ong ti:ro'i 7712013/TT-BTC qui.djnh l8i suat
chovaytindung diutu; tino:fung x~t kMucU.
NMnu&cvamU.: chenh ~chl8i suatd1rge tinh
h6 tro ~u d&u Ill. Theo d6, l8i s~t cbp vaytin
dung dau ti:r cU. NM nll&c bang dOng;Viet
Nam la 10,8%/nam. Nh1rva:,1 mfrc 18i sual nay
dugc diSuchinhgiamso'(&imU.: 11,4%/nam
quydinlt ~i ThOng t1r so 77/2013/TT-BTC .
Mfrc !iii su&t cho vaytin dung diu Ill cU. NM
nut.: 10,811?/ nam ap d~ dOi v6i ciic khoa~
gi8i ngan v6n ti11 dung dau t1rcU. Nhanll&c ke
t1'ngay 1411112013.
• 146 Gia han thOi gian vayv6n ~n dung
dau t1rcila NM mitre Ill: 12 nam Ien toi da 15
niim (jl.ng tlWi gi"!' vayl(\i.da 15 nam) d.3! v6i
mi)t,.; d'!' an ket cauh8 tang co quym6,dau Ill
l&n g~p kh6 kh8n trong llrih V'!'C san xuat dien,
cung c&p nu&c sach, xi mang, !hep, m6i truirng.
147. Gia han thiri gtanvayv6n t6i da o/
12 thlng Ien 36 !hang (tong thOi gian vay !Oi
136
da ;J6 IMng) d6i v6i khoan vay lin d>µ>g xu4t
:k~u cila Nha nut.: cho cac nh6m hang xuat
kMu rau qua, thUyshL 154: Chinh philbanhanhqu~t sachdilnh
luangv0nhaplycho hoaldQng thue, chovay
148. Thanh JapquypMt t~n DNN&V.
muanl\8 &xahoi, nl\8& thwng mai ilien tich
ngilY, 1714120}3, Thu toong C,hinh phil aa c6
Qu}'€t c!inh so 601/Qfl-TTg veviec tlW1h Jap 1\hO han 70m' . Theo d6, Ngan hang Nhanut.:
Quyphlt WnDNN&V.Quyc6 tangvi\n &Su cbi ciao cac ngan !"'ng thucm~ ma! riM n'f"
le Ia 2.000 tydbng tir NSNN vii cac ngubn vi\n dilnh m(>t luong van hap ly(toi thieµ 3% tong
huy dQng tfr cac khoan d6ng g6p ciia cac ta d'!'ng ciia cac ngan hang riM nu&c) ~ cho cac
s•
chitt, nh8n trong vii nut.: ngoili. Quy tap dOi tUQng thu nh.;p !hap, can b9 cong chiic,
!rung h3 00. cho cac DNN&V c6 duc&i, phuorg 'lien chitt, lui=.l110ng vii trang vay~ !hue, !hue
ansan xuat - :kinh doanh~Jli thi thuec Tinh """· mua riM &xii hQi vii !hue, mua riM & thuong
= .lien, khu~~n khich c~ Nha nu&C, phu h9p ~ c6 di~n tich nhO hon 70m1, gi& b8ndu&i
v&imucdichciiaQuynMm (llngcao khanarg 15 hieu dbnglm' v&i !iii s~t t¥r. k,Y ~ tra
canl\ tranh cila DN, g6p pll>ln !Ong thu nl\>lp, naphu ngpv&i ky~ cila nguen v0nvil kh8
viec Jam cho nguai lao dqng. n8ng tni ng ciia kMch hang vii c!IO vayd6i v6i
149. Ng~y3111212013, B(> tnrong B9 K~ cac DN xaydung riM &xa hQi; DN chu~nd6i
hoach vii flau t1r b!"' hanlt Qu~t d!nh, s6 cong n8ng ciia dua an~u tlrsang c!\l' an nl\8 &
2008/Qf)..BKHflTve ~c thilnhJapHQidOng xi hQi.
quanlyQuy.
155 fl&unam 2013, Chinh philc6 chinh
. , Bo. K~ hoachvilfl~u
150. Hien . .
t1r Bo. Tili sach_dilnh "'20 - 40 iyghln ty-dbng thOng qua
chinh dang phOi hapv6i cac ca quan Jienquan ili.capv0n v6i llii suat hap lyva thO:i ~' t3i
xayd\mg c§c quyc!inh ~ t6 cllW= vii hoi!t dOrg ~ l~nam !Uytheo dOi tuong sird>µ>gv0nvay
ciia Quyde s&m dua Quyvilo hoat dQng de hO trg cho cac ngan hang thwng mai ciia
1.4, fh<iogitkb6khiind10 lh!tn1ir11g NM nu&c ~ phuc vu cho vayd6i v6i cac d6i
tugng neu tnin.
Mt~ngsan
, <Mm thui, u-u diii thu# cha ho~t dong· 156. Ell tri~n khai chinh sach tren ciia
aau tu- - kilih dOanh nJid {J xii h8i .. Chinh phil, CUng ngay 151512013, B9 Xay
151 Ap dung th~ su~t TNDN' 10% tir dung aa ban hanh ThOng tu- s6 0712013/TT-
ngayOl/712013 (s&m han sau tMng ., v6i IQ BXD vii NHNN ban hilnh ThOng t1r s6
tri!ili thUt hien L~t siia d6i, bi. sung m(>t s6 1112013/TT-NHNN. Theo d6, Nganhang NM
djeu ciia L~t !hue TNDN) dOi v&i thu nhap tir rof'c lh\l'C !lien giiii ngOJ:t khoancho vaytli c&p
dau tlr kinhdoanhnha &xahQi. ~n k!»ang 30.000 ty-dOng d\l'Oi hlnh thitt "ili
152. Giam 50% s6 thu~ GTGT d~u ,.. tir capv0n" (chtrdilng ·ciia ThOng tuc 1l/20l3ITT-
ngay011712Q13 d~n Mt ngay3016120!4d6i v6i NHNN) d6i v6i cac Ngan_ hang: Ngan hang
hoat dQng dau tlr kinh doanh riM &xii hQi. Nong nghi~p vii PMt trien nong thOn Viet
153. Giiim30% s6 tltu~ GTGT ~uratfr Nam; Nga_n hang thwng mai ci. phinfliu t1r
rigay 011112013,~n h~t ngay 301612014 d6i ~ P~t menViet Nam; Ngan hang tl:orong ~
v6i ho at dQng dau tlr- kinh doanh (ban, cho co pl\>ln Con& th~g Viet Nam; Ngan hang
thue, cho thue mua) riM &Ia can hO c6 dien thuong m.ji co pl\>ln Ngoai thoong Viet Nam;
tich sa!' dwi 70m• vii c6 gia ban. dwi i5 ~gan ¥iig thwng mai ci. ~n Phai tri~n riM
tri~u d0ng/m1. dOng bang song Ciru Long,

35. ~tu. :.J ~4lf2.01311T-B !C,)•i,-.1·~c k<htc~th' h/W)Ngi:l dlnh :J 92120J3/11E).(.1p~ 1318/2013cW
~n1)plci:.u9"'l b.!J :;ungm~ :.adi~ucWL.u4J thd tluinJ~'doanh'l'.p"ti?pvll Lµl/J :.Ua~ M:.u;gmtk :.84i1'u
cw iJJf!ttiw2 gidp•f gia s!Jng. ·

138
 151. Ml< lai sui! cho vayd6i v6i nhiing dugc th~ cl4p b~g fil ~n hlnh thanh irong
nguai vay theo g61 h6 trq nay ap d1!11g trong twng lai (the chap hgpdOng muaban) de vay
nam 2013 la 6%/nam. f)inh kyvao !hang 12 van trong g6i,30.000 iy®ng". f)i.ng thOi, se
h ang ajrn, N gan hing_Nhi mr6c xac djnh? 11ghie)l cw vft ~c keo d~ thiri 1\81' cho vay,
cong bo lai mU.: llii suatap d1!11g cho n8m tiep c6 the Jen den 15 nam de tao dieu kien cho
1heo, bing khoang 50% !iii suit cho vay binh nguOi clan tich ~U v6n mua nM va di~u chinh
quan ciia cac ngan hang tren thj tru<mg nhurig !Yle chovaydOi v6i DN ami\c cao hon.
kh6ng ""'7,t qua 6%/nam. ThCri gian ap ,d1!11g
mi\c 18i suat cho vaynaytOi da 10 n8m dOi v6i 161 B9 Xay d\l'ng va Ngan hang NM.
kMch hang mue, thue, thue mue nhi axii hoi n"'6c ciing se c6 qu~~t dinh tang them cac
va thue, mue nha athuong ~i va 05 n8m d6i ngan hang cli ~ du;gc tham gia giai ngan
v6i ~ch hang ia DN, nhung kliong vuvt qua g6i 30.000 tydong va chu trqng cac giai phap
thaidiem OliD612023. tao ngui.n v611 dii hin nhuephat tnS11 cac quy
tlll thac, quyd&u tlr bit dQng san.
158. !<gay 21112014, Ngan hang NM.
nu&c da c6 qu}>~t dµ'lh ~ mUc 18i suit cUa c.&c Cho pMp chuyin nhu1:mg <4r an nhd ii
NHTMap dung trong nam ~014 d6i v6i due thU'dn.g nl{li sa1ig ldm nkd {I xa h9i
ng ciia cac khoan cho vay h6 trq nhi a theo
162. Tir &u nam 2013, Chinh phu cho
quydinh tai Thong tlr s6 1l/2013ffT-NHNN
ngay 151.512013. Theo d6, m1'c llii suit ciia phep chuy.ln nhugng d\l'an nhi athuong mai
cac NHTMapd11ng trong nam 2914 d6i v6i sang lam 1lha a xii h6i dJ cho thue hoac cho
dir l\Q' cUa c8c khoin cho ~y hO trg nM & thue mua cho cac d6i tlrgng chinh sach: nguin
theo quy dinh tai Th6ng tlr so II la 5%/nam. thu nhap th&p, can b(>, cong ch1'c, vien ch1'c,
Quy~t dinh nay c6 hi~u 11!" thi hinh ngay til 11!" loong vii trang, cong·nhan, sinh vien va
ngay21112014. lam cac cong trlnh dich vu nhue tnrong· hQc,
benh ~n, kMch san. dich vu thuong mai
159 . Thip:: ~n Chuong ttjnh_chovayM dang c6 nhuc§u nhurig phuhgpquyhoachva
tro rihi a, tinhden ngay 1511, so tiengiai ngan d~u ~n cos&~ thig.
hong g6i 30.000 tydi.ng da,t hon 862 iyd611g,
tuong duong 2,8%. Con so nayda tilng 130 163. f)ja phuong danh ngan sach mue lai
tydi.ng so v6i thiri di.lm cu6.i nam 2013. f)6i d\l'an nha athwng ~i phu hgp phuc vu nltu
v6i ~J>achhing·DN, Nganhang·Nha nwc da ciu taidinhcu; nhS:& xii hQi
c6 cac V8i\ ban xac nhan dan~ ky hoP di.ng
cl_>O vay dOi v6i 15 DN v6i so lien 1.390 tY 164. Cac dia phucrng c6 1611 kho san
dong. Trong d6, cac ngan hang da gili ngan pMm bit dQng san l&n, han cM tbi da sir dung
cho 8 DN v6i s6 tiS11380,45 tydi.ng. f)6i v6i ngan sach dJ &u tue, xaym6i nhi a tai dinh
kMch hang ca nhan, nam ngan hang da cam ci.rma dUng ngu8n viitl nayva cac ngu8n tai
k~t cho vay I .994 kMch hang v6i s6 ti~n chinhhgpphap kMc dJ mue laicac dueannhi
k!»iing 720 !Y-di.ng; trong d6, d'a giai ngan a thwng mai phu hgp, phuc vu nhu ciu tai
gan 482 tji-dong. din,h cue, lam nha & xa h(>i dJ cho thue hoac
cho thue mue cho cac dOi tlrgng chinh sach.
160 Nhhn_ tbn each giy nl1anh tbc dO
giai ng81\ g6i no trg lai suit cho ngu:Oi mua 165. Gili qu~t nhanh ch6ng cac thu rue
nhi thu nhap th&p (g6i 30 .000 iydi.ng), trong cho p hep ~.u chlnh ca ciu d\l' an dang li.n
nam 2014 cSC CCI quan quan ly Se ban hanh kho, thi cong dang dCr, thu tuc chuy.ln dlii du;
th6ng tu; lien tjch cho phep ngum mue nhi an nha & thuang m~ sang iiliS: & xa hQi.

140
 2. llang Glo kY nang quan 1y, nang qu6c gia): d1>;1c thl"' ~n nMm '1\p !rung h&
trg CM cac CCI SCJ cong nghiep n0ng lhiin CO
hlcqoanlri oia Dllll&V iiliu ciu rn& rQng ~an xu4t ctn tu}~n t¥ra lao
d(>ng, d3o l'!O nghe cho lao dQng chuylin ss.ng
2 1. Diio t90 11ang cao dilt lll!!lllJ Jam tii cac DN kMc do cac DN pita san hoac
11911o'nilj(. EXYN&V giiim luong cong nhOn do ~u )<ien kinh,doanh
suygiam. V&i mvc tieucu the Ia it nMt 70%
Bao ~o khai. si<, quan tri DN
1\9C vien c6 vi~c lam sau khi t~ gia kh6a
166. Hang nam, Nhla nu-6t danh kinh phi hQc. Na!" 2912, chwng 1rinh da !O chilc ciao
h ii liq trang bi ki~n thflt v~ kMi su: DN cho tao nghe nMm on ciinh hoiic tao viec Jam cho
chu DN, cac ca nMn, to chilc c6 ngu>~n vong 6~811 I"!' c!Ong v6i ~n11 phi khoang 71,1 ty
1hlinh JapDN; nang cao Mng·l>p:: quan bi kinh ding, chiem 33,42% !Ong kinh phicin Chuang
doanh cho chu DN vit c!Oi ngii can bo quan Iy trinl1 khu~ncong Qu6c gia nam 2012
cila cac DNN&V" Theo d6, thOi 11>;1ng d3o
110' f)~ an mo lljO ngh~ cho lao c!Ong
t'!O 05 11gaylkh6a kJ!Oi s1r. 07 ngaylkh6a quan
tr!DN. Nhanu-6t hii 1rg khiing YW;ll qua50% nong thOn ~n niim 2020 (dUQc Chinh phu phi
1bng kinh phi CUa 11\9t kh6a ciao l_'!O; cac hoc cruylit rgay2711112009): T1'nay~n nam 2020
vien & dia ban c6 dieu Hen 1<inh re xii hiii die binh quanm1ii nam se ciao lljO cho hon I trieu
l:iiet kl\6 kMn d1>;1c h1i ~ 100% chi phi an&, lao 4Qng nong thon(Lf)N1), hong d6, d3o t>i.o
di~ khi thara gia khiia ciao lljO. vit boi du&ng cho IOODOO can b(>vit cong.chilc
xa. T1'd6, n§ng cao chlt luorg vit hieu qua ciao
167. Niim2012, b5ng kinhphingansach lljO ngM, :nMm taoviec )Om,~ thu nMplao
Trung uong h1i trgthuc luenhoat.dQng d3o tao dQng n0ng thiin; ~6p pMi\ chuylin dich ca cau
Ia 44554 trieudbng, !Ong g&p 4J§n., v6i nam Iao dQng vit cCI cau kinh te, phvcvu.., nghiep
2011. Trong khi d6, !Ong sii khiia d3o tao dUQC
cong nghiep ho8, hien d4i hoa n0ng ngh~p
1~ ch1!t Ia 9~8 khiia cho 35 .974 hQc Yiei;i, fulg
n011g them.
gap gan 5 Ian. so v6i niim 2011 cave so khiia
dao bj.o va sii hoc vien !ham gia. 31155 dia 17J IBNT thuec d6i lugng cu. Ell an
phw:mg (chiSm 56%) da b6 tri.ngan~ac~ cho dUQC h6 b>;r cI_u phi hQc ng_he ngan nan
(lrlnh
hoat dQng cla~ l'!D nay v6i tong so ti~n Ia. clO ro cap ngM vit dayngM du6i 3 !hang) v6i
11.845 trieu ,c!Ong. f1ien hlnh Ia ~91 so dia mU,, tai da 3 tneu ddngltigu6ilkh6a hoc. Ngo&
phw:mg da bo tri nguen ngan sach ""'' l&n cho ra condUQC h1i tiq tiSnan 15.000 ddnglngayl
hoat dQng naynh" Ha N(>i (6,2 iyc!Ong), V"inh thUt hqclngllOi; tiSn di lai t6i da mile.200.000
Ph6c (2,5 tY ddng), ~Si Binh (1,9 tY ddng), ddnglnguirilk116a d6i v6i ngllOi hQc ngM xa
~ien Giang (hcin Iii c!Ong), Phu.ThQ (1,56 tY
ncli Cll trU 11' J.5 km .tr& Jen. IBNT thu(>c wen
dbng)vv c6 thu nhiip t1ii da bang 150% thu nhiip cila h(>
168. Niim ~013, ng"!sachJrung w:mg Iii ngheo dUQC h1i bu mU.: tai da 2,5 trieu di.ngl
1iq 40,379 iy c!Ong v6i tong so khiia dao lljO rguWk116a hQc . Tw:mg 1\r nhll~}I Lf)NT Jam
877 cho 35.000hQcvientrenphamvican"6c, viec i.n clinh & nong thiin sau: khi hQc ngM
~' khoang 68% Mhoach nam. dUQc ngan sach hii tiq 100% !iii su4t &i v6i
• Bao t~o nghi; tuyin tru.y#n nghi vd phdt khoan vay hQc ngM .
ttiin nghi cho lao Q9ng nOng th8n.. 172. f)~ an dUQC chia Jam ba giai doan
169. Chwng truu1 ciao tao nghi, tuylin thUt hien Giai doan d&u 11' nam 2009. 2010,
truyin nghi vit phat tnSn nghi cho I~ dQng ~P tuc day ngM cho khoang 800.000 IBNT
nong Ilion (thuec Choong lrlnh khuylin cong vit thidi~m cac m0 hinh rlayngM cho IBNT.

37. '/'Mngll< lihi tf&Jz:.8 05/20ll(Ti'U:.BKHFJ$JJTC ~ 31812011 cW B~KH!JI"filB~ T4i ehfw) hlhlg<fti2
&f giUp~ tqo, Mi <Mlngngu/Jn n1'3&-:k.tcehoDi'\fJ&.V.

142
wi kh<>ang 18.000 ngoo~ !Yle c6 ~c lam·sau mm ngoai cho kh<>ang 20 nghin lm;rt can b(>
kh.i h9c ngM theo cac m0 hirurnaytai ~u dat Jam cong tac lao dQng, viec lam v>. day ngM
8011!; giai do~ 2011 - 2015, ti€p tuc d>o ""' tfrTrung uong ~n di• phuong.
"&he cho kh<>ang 5,2 trieu IBNT va d>o fa?, 115. TB>_>g kinh phi ~ho Chuong trlnh Ii:
o oi du&ng cong tac liinh ~. quan lY, dieu 30.~56 ty d011g, d>r kien huy d011g tU: cac
Mnhva lh1,IC thi congV\lcho kh<>ang 500.000 nguan; trong d6: Ngan sach trung uong:
lm;rt can b(>, cong ch1'c xii; dS an re d>o tao 18)06 ty&'ing (3.5~0 !Y¥ng v6ndiut1rpMt
ngM cho 6 trieu Lf)NT vao giai do~ 2016 - trienva 14.526 ty-dOng van.., nghiep); Ngan
2020, ty!e c6~c lamsau kh.i 1l9c ngM &giai sichdia phwng: 5,907 iydiing; Vien trg nu6c
doan nayt6i thiSu dat 80%. ngoai: 4.227 tJi, dong; Huy dQng hgp pMp
173: Chuorig trlnh mvc tieu qu6c gia viec kMc: 2.416 ty-dOng.
lam vadayngM giaidoan 2012 - 2015": Mvc
lieu ch'<"ng trlnl1 nh!m M tro phat tri~n ~ 22. f1J116noo tr~phtittriin ONN&V
lao ngl\e, tao viec 1*m, tang CWng xuat kMu
l ao dQng ~ pMt tnen thi lruOng l~ d(>ng dap TU' v61:. ldiu. thU-C vi kink doank, c81ig
ihlg ~u cau xaY,tl'!'l'g, pj18t ttjen dat mm va. ngkf vd quau. .Y sd1i xudt
h9i nl•aP kinh te quac ie, nhat la & khu v\IC • 176, 9llll)h phu v&i .., M tro \ich c"° 11'
nong thOn giai do~2012 - 2015. c" tM: dOi tac quac te (NMt Ban, Han Quac) dii th\IC
174.- H6 tro-"t
, ...~ triSndii
. ng bo. 130 1lgM _ men cac hoat dQng M trg DNN&V van hlnh
trqng diem &cap d6 quac gia, khu V\IC va quac mQt c&ch ~u qui th_ Ong qua vi~c c\r cac
tS, hinh thanh 26 ¥Ong.chit \"'7~ cao (tro>_>g c~u~in gia 11rvk DNN&V (ch'!~in gia qu6c
d6 5 trui:rng dat dang cap quac te);_g6p phm te va cac c(>ng SIT Viel Nam) lien ~anh !ham
nang iy le lao dQng qua dao tao ngM dat 40% quan, khao sit cac DNN&V nham tim ,..
vao nam 201~; Nang tyre lao d9ng thn viec nhi)ng diSm chu;a hop ly trong quy trlnh san
lam qua M thOng trung tam gi&i thieu ~c Jam xua~ quan1ychat lugng, quan lykinh doanh.
Jen ~ang 30%; H~ tro dao ,tao ng~. ngo'!i T\r d6, tiSn Mnh cac hoat dQng trg pN lip h9
ngii; boi duiing kien thU<: can thiet cho 80 ke 1'!'ach""-cac,phuong an ctii lien nh3m gitii
nghin-120nghinlaod6ng thuac hQ ngheo, hO qu~itcacvande cila DN,
can ngheo, l ao d(>ng Ii ngui>i o)Olt t(>c thiSu s6, 177 Trong ba nam, tU:06/2010 -0612013,
lao d(>ng Ii than nhan chu ~iu cila gia dinh Chwng trinh Tin,t< ngu~n vien cao cip Nhat
chinhsach nguOi c6 congv6i_ cachmangva lao Ban(Trung tamhO tro DNN&V phiaBac,Cuc
d(>ng thu(>c h9 bi thu h.Oi.dat nong ngJUeP di PMt tri~n DN, B9 J<;S hoach va f)iu llr ph6i
lam viec & nu6c ngoai (khOng bao gom lao hgp wi JICA) dii hO trg th>rC men 3~4 sOJ)g
dQng thu(>c 62 hu~~n 11gheo"); h6 tro d>o tao kien t'!i 84 DNN&V khu V1!C phia Bae, dien
lao d(>ng trinh dO cao cho kh<>ang 5 nghin lao hinh li,cac ctii tiSn ky,thua~ ctii Mn quytrinh
d(>ng dap Ur>g ~uciucila nu6c Mp~ lao san xuat 3S/5S, cai tien ~hat 11rgng... dii.giup
dQng; 60% lao ~ng dugc ~ tao ngM, 1001'.o DN giai;n chi.phi san xuat stii thien da!)g ke
Iao·dOng duot boi du&ng·kien thitt can thiet 1tang ~~ chaql!Ol)g san ph3m va mbt s0 DN
tru&c khidi18mvi~c & nu&c ngoai~ H3 trg~ bwc dau dii ket n0i duot v6i cac DN nu6c
viec Jim cho 0,7 - 0,8 trieulao d(>ngthOngqua ngoai trong d6 c6 cac DN cila Nliat Ban.
cac d_1r an vayv6n tao ~c Jim 11'Quy qu6c
giave ~c Jam; Taphu&n, d>o tao, boi du&ng Tu v6n phdt ttii~i sdn pii&m, plidt triin
nghiepV\lva nghiencU\I khao sit kinhnghiem thi truiln:g

38. {l,.i;ifinh 120llfl£>.1Tg~U. IMtuhig <2inhp/lii~ 311812012

39., {/"" l!frlh t¢ {l""i!tifiw) ;8 7£120091{1£>.,Tl'g~ 29 !hd>igf ""' 2009 ,,;,, 11oi ~ Chffh p/Wp>j °'4'i!t
.!JI d><Jl8 tr{I ctX hv;'?n nghio ~ m'P'/h Xl.d kh&Jlao dttnggOp phlb;gi.i<t, r.gh}o nJ~,·~b.?nl'Vng gia. ~
2009 - 2020

144
 178. Nhlm xilc ~n thwng ~~ djnh
humig xu4t k!du, cac 'DN duvc NM. nu6c. M
t>y thue Ch'!)~n gia tr?ng va ngoai n»?c de tlr
van ph~t trien sanJ>Mm, ~ cao chat lui;mg
san ph§rn, pMi trien xuat khau, tham nltap thi
trui:mg mm ngoai.Ghi phiduvc M trc;rtir50'/,
- 100% tuy theo n9i .dung tirng chuo'% trinh
(Chuong trllili xilc tien thuong mai qu6c gia -
QuyJt dinh sa 7212010/QB-Tig ngay
1·5/1112010 cila Thu tu6ng Ghinh phu va
Thong tu's6 881201 lffT-BTG ngay 17/612011
cila B9 Tai chinh).
21. Ho tr~ lbl'ilig li11phl_K ~quiitl ly,
hoat ~19 Slii1xuat kil1hdoa11h
Thfing tinsan pMm, thi truilng
HBtY?fhfmgtin thf tru0ng cho hoqtaong
xudt nh4p khdu
179 c&ng ThOng tin Thi truimg nu6c
rigo8i tai di• chi htm://www.ttnn.com.vn/ do
Trung run PM t triJn thuong ~i dien tir, Gvc
Thwng mai dien tir va Gong nghe th01ig tin,
Bo Gong Thuong triJ n khai xay d\)'ng v&i muc
tieu g6p phln hii trg cac DN m& r(>ng thi
trui:mg xu4t kMu qua d6 nang cao nang.l\lC
canh tranh cila minh ..•c&ng thOng tin Thi
trui:mg mr6c ngoai la cong thOng tii1 di.en tir.
diu tienvaduynMt& VietNamcung c&ptl\lC
tu~n.m9t fachc6 he thimg thong ti~ thi uwr~
cUa Mu Mt cac nuOc vUng18rah tl\O v8. cac tO
1
chl'.tc kinh tol - th"!"ng ~i. Phln16n thOng tin
nay duoo cung cap bOi cac don vi thu(>c Bo
Gong Thwngva he th61ig tren 60Thuangvu,
chinMnh Thuong vu Viet Nam&cac.nu6cva.
vUiig 18nh th&.
HB trq kit 116i linh doanh f11fC tuyin
180. c&ng Thwng mai dien tir qu6c gia.
(EGV N)" do B9 Gong Thuong chu tri h~at
dOiig tai dia chi http://•1Ntw.ecvn.com/ nMm
hii trg cac DN nhanh ch6ng Jam quen va tham
gia vao phuong thl'.tc kinh doanh thuang mai
dien tir DN v6iDN (B2B). EGVN M tro DN
ca trl1C tu~n va kh01ig tl1jC tuy.ln:
146
_ • 86 tro tru< tu~n bao gli"!: DN d\19"
h0trom0t gian hlng hoan toan mien phibiing
hai ,,ga,,: ngfr (tiolng Anh va tiJng Viet) trong
d6 c6 tM: Gi&i thieu thOng tin DN: Hinh iinh,
video, nguOi lien he. v.v... ; Biing tai thOng· tin
CMO mua, CMO ban cila cac san phk hlng
h6ahaydjch vu; Gong cv. trc;r giup kinh doanh;
l<Jt n6i (mai>=hing) cac DN; Thlimg xu>~ncap
n!tat thOng tin m6i nh&t ~ cac CCI hQi kinh
d:>anl~ cac nhuciu fun hlm d6i tac, gi&i thieu
cac nha nnap kMu cho J?N; TiJp.can cac nen
ich m6i nhat, m&nh nhat va nhieu thOng tin
nMt; Dich vu cong tr11C tu~n nh11: He thi.ng
khai bao G/O.wen til:, Hii tro xu4t khiu, v.v..,
Quang ba qua cac he th6ng cac trang B2B
trong tlu&c vi iM gi&~ qua c8c cOng CV. tiln
hlrn, nhilng trang vang, v.v...
• 86 tra khOng trl1C tu~n: Hii trg !ham
gia cac c!Jn dan giao I= v6i cac doan DN
nu6c ngoai; Cuni; c&p.pllOng dao .tao•• phOng
hoptheo tieu chuanqu6c te duoc ket n0i inter-
net khong day b5c do cao; Cung c&p thu0ng
x'!,)'in c~ ban tin thiing v~ hoat dOng EGVN;
Ho tro tham dinhcac thong tin DN; Gi6i thieu
cac d6i tac phu llQP v6i DN; Hii tro dao tao
miSn phi cho cac DN ~ thwng mai di~n tir.
181. Tlllng runM tro DNN&V phiaNam
(Gvc Phat triJn DN, B9 Kol hoach va Biu 11r)
phat tr~n G&ng thuong mai danh cho
D~N&y tai dia chi www.union1'2bc~ml
iiliiim hO trg.DNN&V quang ba san pMm,
djch vu, Mt n6i kinh doanh, x(ic tioln CCI Mi
giao thuang cho DNN& V. Bi.ng thOi cung cip
cac tl>Ong tin kinh ~. phvc vu cho hoat dQng
sin xu4t kinh doanh. · ·
X~·dung hf th811g thOn.g tin hatr()' DN
182. NI.im xay dv.ng quan he da ch~u
trong ~c trao d8i thOng tin giiia ca quan
!rung wng va CCI quan dia phoong, giiia cac
co quan ·quan lYnha nu6c v6i nl\au trong vi~c
cung dp thong tin cho cong dling·DN, Ghinh
phildli giao B9 Kol hoach va Biu tll(Giic Phat
triJn DN) xay dv.ng .B~ an he th6ng thOng tin
hb trg DNN&V·trencas&Ci.ng thlmg tin DN
VN&busine:::s. goyyn4I. ~ 81\ v6i mw; tieUClJ.
tM~tdm;n: 30% nenti.ng .3 hon500.000 DN
h>in dia ban ca mile tham gia sir d'!llg va khai
tMc Ci.ng thbng· tin DN, twng duong v6i
150.000 DN. T1ong .3 cl6 se c6 khoang 10%
truyc0p thU°O'ng xu~n, Ill< la khoang 15.000
DN. Ngan siichd1r ~n: khoang 80 iydbng.
Trong d6: NSNN TW h1i tro la 50 iy, NSNN
dia phuong d'!' ki~n huy dQng: 20 tY, nguan
ngan sich huyc!Qng kMc 18 10 iy.
3. lie tn1 phap ly 011
183. Chinh phu ti~p tuo th'!'C hien chinh
sach h1i trg phap lycho DN" (Chuong trlnh
585) .Mm g6p pMn kMc phvc nhihig y€u.
kemcilacac DN trongviec ~pc~v&i thb~
tin pMp Iuat th1re thi pMp Iuat dong thCti M
trg ciic DN h!'l' cM cac tUi ro trong l<:i1lhdoanh
va tang cU°O'ng nang 1\lC carih tra1lh cila doarih
nghiep. c huong trll\h h1i trg phap 1y lien
nganh 2010 - 2014"v&f tang kinh phi d'!' tinh
khoang.190 tydb~, trong cl6 ngans~h Nha
mile cap 170 tydOng, cac ca quan, 10 .chilc,
DN tham gia chuang trlnh cl6ng g6p 20 tY
d6~. Chwng t~ d'a trikn ~Jtai th\lC hien
nhieu hoat c!Qng ho tro cho DN nh1r: xayd\tt>g
ca ,fJ dii lieu pMp luall'huc V1I ltoat dOng DN;
Tai lieu gi6i tlt;eu, phi. b~n pMp Iu>t; Biii
du&ng kien thU.: pMli' luat cho DN; Gi8i dap
pMp luat cho DN; Tiep nl'"1t kien nghi DN va
hoan hien pMp 1.a1.
184. vs bl.i du&ng ki~n thU.: }'MP luat
cho DN: Niim 2012, B\l T1rpMp 10 chilc 82
l&p hQc, Mi !Mo, t0a dam, c!iln dan vS ciic
chu~ndS pMpluat kinhdoanh .Mm traodi.~
khuy€n cao, nO!ig cao ki~n thilc ciic DN. Ciic
hoat c!Qng nayda thuhut.dm;n: 15.720 chils&
hiiu DN, d4i d;en DN, ciic b9 th'!'C !lien cong
tiic h1i tro pMp ly cho DN... chi> ~~u ~n tU:
bay dia Jilltuong dugc 11ra chQn t>5 chU.: diS!"
va mQI 93 dja phuong theo diic thu vUng mien
41. JCi ~hPl'ldltn'in Di~V 2011 · 2015 Kim theo {Jcyit Q#: $81231/{JEJ·T!Gng(!,)J 1'912012
42. Ncf¥·~·w) $8 ~61200Sll®·CPcW Ch!Mphii. l·i M~ pl~ 1J
43. {}1Q1t 4inl"8 585/flEJ·YTgngtzy 0510512010 ])ht d>qlt c;•.,nctrlnh ,-,, "'!' pMp 1; liln
ng?'1£?p gim· ~ 2010· 2014.
148
(Ha Nam, Bae Lieu, TP. Hii Chi Ivlinh, Nghe
Ai~ Ninh Bulh... ).
185. VS gi8idappMp luatcho DN: ThOng
qua xay d\tt>g cac trang thOng tin men tir cila
BQ, c~ cac ca quan thtiQc BQ va cac S& va
cung cap t8i lieu pMplylien quan, cacDN da
dugc giii ~ap, tMo g& nhihig vlr&ng !'"~ ~
pMpluat rot han vadiic biet da g6p phan cilng
ca va ~ cao qu~n tham gia xaytl\tt>g pMp
Iuat kien nghi ve quydinhcila pMp luat ciing
1lh1r tro1ig qua trinh tri,Sn khai lh\10 men pMp
luat cila DN. Theo thbng ke cU.B9 T1rpMp,
73% thbng tin pMp ly nen ciic website c ila ciic
B9, nganh trung uong dUQ< DN khai tMc c6
h~u qua, cot\ s6 nay Ia 52Yo d6i v6i website
cila UBND cac tinh; 42% DN da d1r9c cung
ciplli6ng tin, t8i lieu, viin hlnquypha~ chinh
siich, pMp luat m&i duoc ban Mnh; .54% DN
da,!Utgia ca!'cMtlugng cac Mi !Mo, t0a~
dien dan ve chu~,;n de pMp luat kinh doanh
qua d6 giup DN phOng tranlt dm;n: c~ tUi ro
pMp ly. B~n c!'l\h cl6 hoat c!Qng !Irvin, gi8i
dapthiic miic cho Dt:J ngaycang h;eu qua: 62'/,
DN danh gia .caochatllrQng gili dapphapluat
b~ viin bffen cila ciic ca. qua:n quan ly nM
nuOC ~ con ro My 18 59Yo dOi v6i hlnh thUc giai
dapqua mang men tir.
186. Hoat dOng xay d'!'llg Ban tin M tro
pMp ly cho DN va "Chuong hi~ plti. bi~ll
pMpluat kinh doanh tren f)8i huyen hlnh Vi~t
Nam va f)8i t~ng n6i Viet,N~" da dugc triSn
khai va dat dm;n: inQt so Mt qua dang ghi
n~ C11 tjt~, Chuo"!> trinhda xayd'!'llg, pMt
h8llh hai so Ball till hO trc;r pMp lye ho DN v6i
s~ llrQng nen.J0.000 cu6n v6i cac chu>•_ndS
ve cOiig tac hO tro pMplycho DN va hO tro
pMt rniln phi.Cho cac B9, ng8nh, UBND, Sa
T1r pMp ciic tinh, thanh phO ll\lC thuqc rw,
cac ta chU.:, d4i d;en cho I)N ~ gi&i thieu
thOng tin ve ciic chu>•• de pMp luat kinh
doanh ya vS hoa! dqng cila Chuong trlnlt 585.
Tinhden thOi diemngay31/12/2012,Ch'"'"&
trinh 585 da th'!'C hien d1r9c 125 chu~n de
..,
"P"' ,;,,, doanh
"Kilih doanh va pMp Juat" ti<n f)fil Ti~ng n6i
Viet Nam (Mnh VOV) va 24 chuang trlrih
"Kin)t doanh va pMp luat" pMt song cila f)fil
Truyen hinh Viet Nam (Mnh VTV2). Cac
chwng trlnh pMt ~nh va tru,.i11hinh1'"u
1ren dlidap 1lng >•ucaucilaChwng trlnh va
nhan dU17.c phl11 Mi .tich cU< Ill cac khan gia
xem tru~n hlnl~ nhat la cac DN.
_ 187. Cac 1>3, chi\t ~ dien cila DN dUQC
ho trophap Jydeu co ythi\t l\rgiac cao trong
v~c ng_ hien cW tai li~u va tim hi~u ciic chiuh
sach, ~ban pMpluatlienquant6,i roatd6rg
sanxuat kinh doanh cila mlnh. Ket qua 92%
nk b~t n9i dwig va triSn khai cac hoat d(mg
duvc quy din!) tai lj'ghi din!\ 66, 12% can b(>,
cong chU.: ~ bat chi tiet cac n(>i dwig,
chuang trinh hO .trg phal,' Jy cho DN quydjllh
tai Nghi dinh .; 66; So luvng can b9 dUQC
phan c~ng th\lt hien nhiem vu h& tro pMp Jy
tang: gan 86% can b(> dUQC giao chu>•n trach
ho~c kiem nhiem th'!< hien cong tac h5 trg
pMplycho DN.
4. llli 1<'1 Dll xay d\lfll1 l htl!1119 h~u
XU<l~t lhtl;irtg tn~i
4.1.Xti'fd~ 1.11w11911i~q11ocgia
188. Chwng trinh Thwng hieu qu6c gia
(THQG)" g6m2 n9idwigchinh: (I) Giupcac
DN Viet Nam nang cao nMn thi\t va tang
cu<mg nang 1\10 trong v;ec xayd\D>g, quang bO,
pnal tri.ln, biio Ve th~ rueu; (2) L\r> chQn
cac thui:mg·rueu tieubieuciia Viet Nam tham
gia chwng ·trinh. Chwng trlnhhui)ng t6i ba
gia tri ci.t !iii "CMt luvng - f)bi m6i, sang tio
- Nang \11" llillhdao"va qu<ng ba hhlhanh Viet
Nam gSn v6i c8.c gi8. ttj My tren tl'q ·tnremg
trong va ngo81 nu&c.
189. Thu tu6ng Chfnh phil dJi qu:yit c!iilh
Iiy ngay 20 !hang 4 hang niim Ia "Ngay
Thuong hieu Viet Nam" nhk.tonvinh, qu<ng
b~ thwng hieu va hlnh ~ Yie! Nam trong
dieukienhQinMpkinh.re qu0c te .
'14. Cl'cqmgtrln>l 'ih!.fvng hi~u QvJc gil du~ ffiU rvimg Ch!nhph.Up'M ~fttqi OUlit 0¢'lh ~8 25312003/QEJ.
TTg~ 25 >~If 11nlim2003
45,f}~~tdjwu8 n120JO!f}B·TTJ:ngqp JStMng Jlnlim 2010,;:,,, n>ii tuh>g <:Mnhp/ci
150
190, ThM gian qua, Chwng trlnh ti~p !'le
dUQC lnen kllai theo hu&ng.chu>•n siu, nhiim
h1i trg tat honcho cac DN !ham gia Chwng
trinh, nlnr ~P.lrW>g_qu<ng ba Chwng trin)l,
qu<ng ba cac an~ dat thwng hieu·q_u0c
gia (THQG). Ngay 4§.u niim ~013, H(>i dong
THQJ dJi t6 chi\t Le cong bo 54 DN co siin
pMm dat THQG - 2012, trong d6 37 DN ~t
THQJ·niim 20JO;co 25DN!an thU-3 lien tiep
da!THQG.
4.2. llotr~Ylk ti&1 l.JRk!ng mi}i
191. Chuong trlnh X0c tiSn thwng mai
qu6c g~" Ia m(>t 1!<>ng nhilng chfnhsachquan
tr0ng ho trg nguon kinh phi quan trQng cho
cac 10 ,chi\t hiep hQi nganh hang, cac ca quan
x0c tien thuong mai, '!fl cac dia phuong thµo
~11 cac hoat d(>ng ho tra DN cilng co, :m&
i(>ng !hi tfl!Ong ·xuit kMu, thi truang hong
nu&c va mien nUi, bien gi&i, Mi clio, clio ~o
11"ng cao 1~ lU< cho.DN,_hgp tac x~... v6i
m'!C treu diiy manh xuat klliu, han che nMp
sieu, 1ru tre11 tap trwig cac hoat d6ng/Chwng
ttjnh 10n, co trong tam trong diSm va gk true
tiepv6i rueu qua.
192. Nam 2012, cii nu6c 16 chU.: llang
ngan hoat dQng x0c tiSn thuong mai v6i ~u
hhlh thU.: khac nhau. Trong d6, chuong trinh
x0c tiSp thuong rn~i qu4c gia dong vai.tro
11ong cot dii taph"!lg nguonkilih phi la 93,08
\Yd6ng cho 114 de an, dat !YI~ giiii ngan Ia
99,1% . Chwng trinh dJi ho trg 4.596 DN,
trong do 90% u DN nM va v)ra !ham g,. v6i
!IClll 7.924 gianhang, g~ 677.582 Iuvtgiao
dich, 28.879 hgp dong, sf> khach tham 'lua11
dat 979.935. Iuvt ~uai. Tong gia tri hQpd611g
va c\O•nh.; dat gan l iy uso va hon 1200
!Yd6ng.
193. Nam2013, v6i ti.ng kinh phi94 ty
diing (d~t !Y re giiii nga11 lOQ%), Chu~mg
trlnh dJi trien khai wi 5 dgt gom 144 de an
cila 71 dan vi chil Ir\ tiSp !\le h1i trg hang
nghln Iuvt DN, bao gom cac DNN&V, hong
viec duytriquanhe ban hang cii va m& l~mg
quan ~ wi nhi~u d.li tac m&i, phat tri.ln thi h(>i th1ing q~ hai hln~ th~ ctio vay "'! diii
tnrong, quang ba hang Ma vii DN Viet Nam khong I& suat vii w suat !hap bang w suat tfn
tai thi tr~g n(>i di• ciing nlnr tren thi dung diu lll'cila NM nu6c la m(>t trong nhii'ng
tru:Ong the g~6~ giUp nguOi tieu dUng cac nhiem "\' trQng t>mcU..Quy. M0c ~hovaym(>t
mi6c nMn biet vii lieu thu hang Ma vii dich d\l' an toi da Ii 70% tong m1'c dau Ill' d\l' an
vu Viet Nam, ll'll tien cac ngirnh XK c6 tM nhung kh1ing qua 10 IY,dOng (tnrong hoP trep
manl1 ciia Viet Nam nh>r thuy sen, ~t ma;1 10 !Ydo Chu tichHoi dOng Quyxem xet qu~~t
da gia;1 n0ng san thuc phk, db g1i, thu cong dinh). N8m20l2, QuytiJpnMnb.lnM sad~
my ngl;e ... ngllj vay, m(>t tlU' an dii duvc phe du~t v&i
194. Ngoai ra, B(> Cong Thuong c.iing ~ mUc cho vay kh1ing qua 8,82 iy, !ai suat cho
righien cw thui:: ll;en Chien luvc xuat ~u vay bing !aj suit tfn 4ung diu hr cU. N~
hang Ma 100iky20_11-J020,dinhhir6ng den nll'&c .I>en Mt6 tMng dau n8m 2013,Quytiiip
nam 2030.., g6p ph8.n h1i tro cac DN trong xay nltjn them 18 h6 set v6i t.3ng s~ ~n ~ nghi
d\lt\g cMn.luvc xu&t kMu cua DN minh. vay kho8ng 161,5.tY. hien cac h1i sa nay dang
Ngay251112012, Thu t uang Chinh phu .ia ky duvc rasoatvii tham djnh.
Qu~tdinh s6 9501Qf)-TTgbanJ>anhChucmg 198. Ben ca1lh hoat dQng cho vayll'll diii,
trinh ha!tl' dQng thui:: hien Chien luge Xuat Q'\Y ciing dang th]lt hien bao !anh v.ln vay
nhap khauhangMa th1riky2011 - 2020, djllh nham n8ng cao hieu qua sir dung nang lugng
h u6ng ~nnam 2030, trong d6 c6 nh6m gi8i tai cac DNN&V Viet Nam. IVM: bao wlh v6.n
pMp n8ng cao sUc canh tranh ciia DN vii vai vay cho m(>t dU' an sir dung 11'ng luvng tiet
tro cua hiephQi nganhhilng. kiem vii rueuqua kh1ing qua 3 !YdOngviilllDac
5. Nilng (a~ nang lite (-ling ngh~ cho ~en dll'CIC bao liinh t.li da _4,5 ty ddng.
Nguen kinh phikho8ng34,9 !YdOngduvc ban
ch11 Ott giao tfrdiran "Nang cao hieuqua sir dung nang
IUC1ng t.i cac I)NN&V Viet Nam'' do Quy Ivl3i
5.1. Ha 11~ kinll pl1i chit ON~ hi!in tnrong toan cau GEF f)0c Iii ho. Hien nay,
al tai nghil!nak1KHl¥,i1f!lmai<ong1191~ 18/53 di!' an dii tra hSt w, 5 di!' an dll'CIC 14 nq
1~5. Chinh phu h1i 1ro ti\.i da khong qua thayvii 30 dU'andang duvc bao !anhv&i.; di!'
30% tong kinh phi th11< hien de tai nghien cw baoliinhkho8ng 9,1 tyddngviichu.. ~pnMn
tao ra cong ngM m&i thufic nhiing nganh ngM them dt;Sn m&i Mo.
Nl\O nu6c ll'll ti!in khuyen khich do DN tl1uc
llien hoac pM1 hQpy&i ca quan khoa hQc thiic
5.1. llo Ir~ ON vi tMug tin, thling ki!
hien (Nghi dinh. ., l 1911999/ Nf).CP ngay klw flf!C viico119119~, pbtit trili'11~co119
18/9/1999 CUa ·chfnh phu vii cac van ban ngh~ ua !hilt h! (led1mmt)
hir6ng din thi hanh).
199 , V&i m~c tie.u h1i tro DN tiJp c~n
196; Nam 2012, quy Ki.,oa hQc ~ong
thOng tin khoa hQc viicong ngM, tao diSu i,ien
ngM quec gia (Qu',? tiiip tuc h1i tro 22 de tai
th>$> lcti cho cac dctn vi c6 cong nghe, thiet bi
c~aDN, kinh phi h1i trg. khoang 8.0~2 lrieu
cnao ban ciing nhll' ~ac dctn vi c6 l)hu clu fun
dong. Nam 2013, Quy tiep nh8.n 35 de fu do
"tua cong ngM. thiet bi, gap g&, tiep xuc, trao
DNA< ~ •• •. hie.n. kinh phi h1i tro.. khoang
... ky• thui:: •
dOi trui:: tuyen vii thuc hien giao dich muaban
11.951 trieudOng.
cong ngM kh1ing han cM v~ kh1ing gian vii
19?. Cho vayll'lldii1d6iy&i cac di!' an~ thiri gian, Bo Khoa hQc va Cong ngh~ (Cuc
dung ke t qua nghien cfru, dOi m&i va chuyen ThOng tin khoa hoC vii cong nglf quoc gia) go
giao cong nghe phuc vu pMt tri~n kinh t~ - xii xaydung·Chq cong ngM vii thiet bi trui:: tu~in

152
(Techmart Online) t~ dja ~hl ~ttp:ffwww.tech­ dQt>g h6a; co~ ng¥ ll)ong tin, dien tir, ~.
martvtetnarn.vn/. iliyl> cauno~ hohgbariM: tMng; siin xuat, che bien nong-liim-thuysiin,
KJ>0a l1Qc, Quan )y, Sii~ xu&t kiajt doanlt lien lh\I< phk, co~ nglte P.hvc ~ nCing thiin,
ket c>Jng phat tnen nhiim thilc d~y ~ d'!l'g nCing nghjep, giong cay trong, vil t nu5i c6 gia
khoahoc..actlng ngMV>\o sinxua~ 110 tu;r DN hi kinh re, val lieu - h6a chat - dugc lieu; du
dl.j m5i cOiig nghe, nang cao cMt lll9,llg siin lich, djch vv. yt§, giao d1jC, ngiin h~ng ...
pham vit SUc Canh tnonh v6i cbi phi !Mp; Noi 204. Bftyciing la hOi cw 1hi§1 \ii danganh
Mtnbi cung -c&~ fun hiJu, i:fiit hang, gia~ djch quy mCi qu5c gia, c6 ':"' lien nhjing cong ng_M
mua b8n, chu,ren giao co~ ngM, tluet bi; va )hietJ>ilien~ndensiinx'!'tcac siin pham
Cong cu hiiu hieu giup cac 16 chU.: vii ca nhiin x~t khau, siin,pham c6 '!'"the canh Ira~ siin
c6 tM tim d6i !:le, b'!ll l'"% mot each nhanh phlm thay the nltep kMu, cac san phiim c6
ch6ng, giiim chi phi fun kie!", guii1ig cao, giao ngui.n g6c trong nut.:. Tit cii cac cong ng!f
dich, tham gia hQi nliiip qu5c re. didugc cac donvinghien cfru,l>m chuvasiin
• 200. ~en canh d6, H(>i chq cong ngM vit sang chuj>~ng!ao cho cSc t6 chUc, danvi v8 ca
11uet bi qu5c gia - Techmart Viet Nam do Bo nhS.n c6 i\hu c8.u.
Kl>0a hQc vit Cong nglie (Cuc TMng tin khoa
hQc vit cong ngM qu6c gia) ti. chU.: hai naml Ho
5.J. trf CWN&trdilimaicong ng~
I kY, teciunart v>lng m(>t namlky i:l'ii. thu hut q<ut1ng !rink aJi m0i·cong·nghi qu8c
dugc hang tram DN tham gia miii ky. gia Gin 2020"
291 . ]'lam 2012, Cliq Cong nglie va thi§1 205. N~m h1i 1rr;r DNN& V diu tue vao
oi qu5c re Techmart dien,. tai 1ia N(>i c6 l>0at dQng doi m&i cong.ngM, r.ang cao nang
khoang 600 gian hang tham gia, trong d6 c6 su~t c0t loong va kM ~g canh tranh ci1a
100 gianhang ci1anu6< ng_o8i,gi&ithieu3.00J san Ph,iim. hlng Ma va ~ trr;r nang cao nang
cong nghe, giiii phap phiin mem va cac siin 111< tiep thu, lam chii, dOi m&i cong nghe;
pMm !4ch ~ 1'6 trr;r. Cac gian hang tham gia 11"ng cao trinh dO quiin trj cOiig nghe ci1a DN,
chu ,reula cac linh V1lC cong ngM sinh hQc, mCit 1"1ng 04 n(>i. dung chll)h cua yhwng
nangluangsachvanang luong mi faO, viltlieu trinh dOi m&i cong ngM Qu5c gia den 2020
m&i, ~n - l\r d(ing, h6a, cong nghe cM bi§n I> )'lb trr;r sac DNN&V di.i m5i cong ngM, c~
th\IO pnam va dO uong, cong nghe thong tin the: (a) Ho tro DN ~ d'!l'g cong nglte thiing
tru~n Jl>Ong va khoa hQc cong nghe phvc ~ tin, ,xay d\lng h~ thong thong tin quiin ly
pMtttjen !!5ng thiin m&i. Teshmart 2012 nMrn ngu5n l\lC DN va quiing cao siin pham; (b)
thilc daydoi m6i sang tao, daymanh giao djch Xiy di,mg cCI s& ~ii lieu v~ cong nglte m5i,
~ua biin cong ngJ<e lien ti§'> tang cutmg trao cong nglte tien tien va luec luvrig chu>in gia
dOi hop !:le nghien cfru, chu>~n giao cong nglte Cong nghe ~ faO di~.U kien thU~\ lgic\lD COc
v6i cac nuOC trong khu Vl¥C v8 tre~ the gi6i. DNN&V khai thac, sir d'!l'g ph~c ~ doi m&i
f)aydugc cho la kyTeclunartl&n nhat tfrtrut.: cOi)g nglte; ( c) H1i trr;r DN nghien cfru, siin
d§n nay. xuat thir nghiem, ilng d~ng cong nghe tien
, 202. Niim 2013, hon 300 gian hang ci1a ti~!). dao ta_o, thue chu>~• gi• thi§t k§, san
giin 250 don vi di tham gia, trung·ba;1 gioji xuatsiin ~mm5i va thaydOiquytrinhcong
thieu, chao ban 352 san phlm cong ngM, thiet nghe; (d) Ho trr;r hlnh thanh cac cC1 s& oom tao
bi, giiii phap ph&n ~m, djch ~kl)oa hQc corg DN khoa hQc ~ cong ~h~ nghien cfru, ung
nglte tai Cho Cong nghe va Tiuet bi Thu dO dl.µ\g via s8nxu8t sin pMm m6i.
2013 taiHaNoi. 206. Theo b~o c~o ci1a B(> J<hoa h9c va
• 203. Techmart Hanoi 2013 .~P trung chu. Cong nghe, tinhden Mt6thangdau nam2013,
)~U V>\o cac llnh VllC: Ca khi che tao may- l\r Chwng lrinh di 1i§p nltj.n va xetdu>~lkhoiing

154
 30 hO SC( '3J ngl)i l\6 Ug vOi kinh phi khoang
:lOO tyoo~e1ioi ni1n 2013 bfil d!u tri~nkhai c6ngng¥ciiac6c ONN&cV thu& ng8nhcong
th'IC 1Uen hO so dlJl)C d~t ngrue.P oo 11o.
ChJ«lng uinh phdt uiin thi truimg cong
nghi 11.in na>n 2020"
207 Ch1rot1g lrl:th d~ ra 1n~t s6 djnh
huci'ng nhi~m V\I nMm th6c diy ~t dqng
c!ich VI! th! truimg kilo• hQc vacong nghe, nl)u
cau c6ng ngM va n&ng cao nang hp; chuy>n
giao cong ngM cho cac DN dijc biet la cac
DNN&cV nhu:
• Xiydvng co s0 uom ~o c6ng nghe,
uorn lao_ON k)lo• hqc va cong ng~. Kh!'Jl~n
l<hich, M trg ro chilc, ca nhan thatn gia dau 11r
xayd'!'llg va hoat dQng lai cac cO'slr uum tao
cong ng&e, uam t~ ON khoa hqc va oong
nghf, ON cong ng~ cao.
• Xiyd'!'llg h~ tMng ca s& dii lie u~
c§ng ng¥., thi t ruO-ng khoa Jy;c va c6ng ngM
de XUc lien hoat dQng tim kiem, dAi mai cong
nghf ciia ON,d8c bijt 18c8c ONN&cV.
• Eli.o lao, ,xiy d\l!lg dQi ngu !Ir vin
c hu)l~n nghiep ve djch vu cong ng~ va thj
truang klwa hoc va c6ng ng~.
• ,Hinh ~nh 1n91 sf, ti. chUi: cong ich
cung c!phrvan miln phi ch> c8c ONN&cV.
• fli~u Ira, tli6ng M, danh gi' nhu ciu
cong ng¥., kMnang cung (mg cong ng&e, khai
thac ngu8n tai s8n tr! t~. dac biet IA nhu ciu
cong nghe ciia ON
• Hoan th~n ca chi thuc dty hqp tac
cong !Ir, lien MJ tO chiJc. khoa h9c va cong
ng~ v6i DN de th6c day thoong mai Ma
ket qu! nghien cw klloa hpc vi phat tri~n
cong nghe.
• K;huy~n khich, Mtrg c~c b5 chiJc, ca
nhan, nhat la c'f DN tMnh lap ro ch(rc nghien
ciiu vi phat bien, th8nh 18.p DN klloa hoc va
cong ng~ co ~ng l'IC du manh $ th..,, h;en
v~ ho nong c6\, tru~ din rong ng~, th6c
day~t dQng dOi 1n6i sang taova chuyon giao
cong ngM.
156
• Phat t~n nhanh s61UQ'ng v8 nang hp;
.
5.4. Ntilg 11M1/0119 .llti't Vtichtitf~1ig
<iii pblim, btl119 h611cin DN
208 Qu~t djnh sf, 712/QD-ITg ngay
21~/20!0 ciia Thu !uUng Chinh phu bon Mnh
Chuong trlnh quOc gia nang cao nang suit ¥0
chit l1J'9'11!: s8n pMm, h8ng Ma ciia ON Vi~t
Nam ~n na1n 2020 glim cac d>; an M trg
DNN&cV lai cac dia phoong nMm nang cao
n!ng su&t chit h.rgng san ph!m, Mng ll6a
ciia ON.
209 . }'rotig giai doan 2010. 2015, ml)C
tieucu the ciia chuang t!'M ~ tiEn Mnh xay
d'll>g m6i 4.<m Ii! u chuan qo6e gia (!CV N),
bOo dam di.ng b9 c6c TCVN cho c'c s8n pMm
hang h6a chu hp; c iia~n kinh t&;45% TCVN
cU. &e ~ng ~·· ~huin qua~ gia hai hoa v6i
ti&u chuan quae to, tieu chuan kltu virc. Ben
~ d6 ~in Mnh qu8n tybing quychuin ky
th~t qu6c gia c!hi v&i IOOY. c'c nh01n san
pllim, hang Ma c6 kM nang g&y 1n&t an toan,
~ sinh, o nhiSt• m8i tnrong 40.000 DN se
dUQC h~ din ling d1µ1g tiJn bQ khoa hQc ky
th~t v8 doi m6t cOng ng~, 6p d11ng cic ~
ili6ng qu8n_ lY, mO hinh, c~ng CQ c&i ti€n Mllj;
tru!t va chat IUQ'ng. Va ~u,quan bQng nhat
1rong giai doan niy la ph8n dau g6ppMn na11g
ty t19ng d6ng g6p cua nang sUit c8c ~u to
!Ong hqp 1rong ~ dg tang '5ng sOn pMmirong
nu6c Jen30%¥0o nam 2015.
210. Nam 2012, ~9 Khoa hqc va Cong
nghq v&i vai trb nbng cot 1rot>g vioc !hue h;en
chlnhsachhi! ltV nbgcao ning suStva chit
luvng_san pham, hang~ cU:> ON Viet Nam,
bao gom cac DNN&V bat dau t~ n khai hai
d"'" ciia choong trl:th da dlrQC Thu tu'6ng
Chinh phu pM dur1. o.,an ! "X&yd.,ng va
°"
apdgng tieu ch~n, quychuan ky tho~" v8
' n 2 "Thuc cl&y hoat dOng n!ng suat va
ch& I l 1J'9'11!: ''.
 21,t. Trong·_hainam 2012va 2013, P\r~
1 era lien Mrih to ch1lt chin 1i9i nghi phO bien
cac .Tieu chuk Viet .Nam_va quy chiilit Viet
Nam, dao ~ va hu&~ clan cho 30 D!" dang
kjxiyd~ Tieuchu8ncas&v&ingu0nkinh
phi tir r.gan sach Trung uong, hB tro la 1130
trieu c!Ong. D1r an 2 d>n& tien nanh nghien
c.ru, kMo satva qa,, l'!O c!Oi vtri yiec danlt gia
chilng nh8n M.. thOng quan lycMtllJQ)'g du-qc
ap d'!l\g tir Mt qua ma !Unh !hi diem nam
2012, hu6ng d§n ap du,ng !hi diJm cac mO
hinh tic1! hgp ~ac .he thOng 'luan 1yphu hgp
tieu chuan quoc re cho cac Iii chilc DN Viet
Nam. D\r kien 100 DN duoc ch>!ng ,nMu ISO
90001 va 15 DN ap dung he thOng tich hgp.
Ngoai ra, D\r an 2bit diu Wnkhai hoat d9ng
xiiy d\rng cac mo hinh riMn r9ng he thOng
quan ly chit hrong ISO 9000 tii bay DN v6i
m,ilc hO tro tir ngau sach Trur.g uong 96 tneu
donglDN. !rong sau !Mng da~nam 2013, d'a
t1rv0n va ho trgbayDN phi• Bile ap dung rso
9001 :2008, hai.DN ap dung ISO 22000; mQI
Dl:J ap dung cong cu 7 t,ools. M1lt l)jnh phi d\r
:kien c~ hoat dQng 11rvan, hu6ng diin h\ 7 .900
trieu c!Ong thui: hien tir 112013 .1212014. Hoat
dong tu'vfudpdung·ISO 9000va 5S diihoan
thanh d1ran cho 04 DN nam 2012 v6i kmh phi
thui: hien 150 lrieu. nam 2013 triJn khai,M 1ro
mwi m0t DN v6:i kinh phi 600 trieu c!Ong tir
ngan sach Trung uong.
5.5. JIB tr~pbat triM ON KHfN
212 . Chuong trlnh M by pMt triSn DN
khoa hQc va.cong nghe va to chU< khoa.hQc
va cong nghe cong lip th\l< hien cCI chS '"
chU, tu'chiu trachnhiem" do BoKhoa hQc va
C§ng nghe chu trl thui: hien v6i_muc lieu: (1)
Ho tro hlnh thanh va·pMt trien 3.000 DN
khoa hoC va cong nghe; thanh ~p 100 CCI SCJ
vadium6i UC1m 1'!0 cong nghe, wm trio DN
kho.a hQc va cong nghe, bong d6 tap hung chu
ySu trij cac vien nghien cfru.. truirng ~ h0c;
(2) Ho trg 1.000 ca nhan, to chilc, DN, cac • • Hinh thanh, pMttri~n t6j thiJumuOi sin
nhOm nghien c(ru manh d1rgc = trio cong µ.am dua trencongnghetientienvadocac DN
nghe, wm trio DN khoa hoc va cong nghe tai khoa hQc va cong ,nghe.sllt xuit;
cac ca ro va diu rn6i uoon t~ cOng.ng~.
wm tao DN khoa hQc va cong nghe . To ch1lt
dao tao, biii du&ng clio 5.000 IUQ't d6i lu'Qng
tl~nh lap DN.khoa hQc va c§ng nglie ya cac
doi !lrgng co lien quan; (3) HO tro cac Iii chilc
ktio• h9c va cong ng!f cong· ~p ch1ra chu~..ln
doi lh\l< hien ca che tu' chU, l\r chiu trach
nhiem, hoan thanh viec chu~n dbi tnM: ngay
31!Mng!2Mm2013.
213. Trong 2 nam t012 va 2op, Ch\l'Cll\g
trlnlt taP hung hu6ng diin thutuc de cong riMn
DN klio~ hQcva co_ng nghe d6ivtri nhiing,DN
dii.du dieu hen; hO tro hlnh thanh m9t so cCI
si'J, diu m6i uom ~o cong 11€;1". UC1m l'!Q DN
khoa l)oc va cong nghe va trien khai lh\l< hien
m9t.; n9i dung nhiem vu cU. Chuong trlnh;
ra soat, xay dU)>g,_tang hop k~ hoach va !(>
trlnh chu:yin c!Oi tO chU< khoa h0c va cong
ngM cong ,lap thu(>c ca~ B9, ngan,h, dia
phuong. Cu0i_nam 2913, tien harut SCI ketdanh
gia Mt qua hO trg to chilc khoa lioc va cong
ngM cong lip th1re hien CCI cM l\rchU, tu' chju
trach nroem.
16. Pb6ttriil1rJnptmqn&9"1gti1
!il!(1 wi<ong ng~1ie111il!n
214. Chuo'ng trlnh PM.I tri~n san phk
qu5c gia~nnam 202CF'doB9KhoahQc Cong
rgM chu trl ·th\l< hien tir nam 2011 . 2020 v6i
m'l" lieu chinh h\hlnh thanh, pMt Wncac ~n
phlm hang h6a Jhuong hieu Viet Nam bang
cong nghe lien lien, c6 kha nang canh tranh ve
milt m6:i, ~ chit !UC1ng y.I gia than,h dua tren
vi~c kmi 1Mc ciic !qi the so s8nh ve i\h&n li.p;,
fil ngu>~n va di€.,; ki~n l\r rihien CUa di~ n\r6c;
tang cwng chu~~n giao cong nghe, 1iep thu,
Jam chu v>.u.g dung cong nghe vao cac nganh
kinh bl. kyth~~ cong nghiepthen cMt; nang
cao n8ng lui: doi m6:i coug nghe cU. DN va
~m luc cong nghe qu& gia. Cu~:
Giai aoqn 2011. 2015

49. {l,.~i ~,,;, 5~21{1£>. !Tgn_W 221512012 ,;:,,, IM Olhlg C%nh phil
50,{/'l)~t ~,,;,,a 24411{1£>. TJ'Kn,W 3111212010 ,;:,,, 11.J tWng <:Mnhp/.J

158
 • Tao ca sir vat cMt kythu4t, dbi ngiic:!zt S. 7. Phdt trkd1 ON Wl19119/1~c{/(I
b9 khoa hQe va cong nghi co du_nang l'lC t>lp 215. Hinh tMnh 00 va ph&t ~n mi)I s6
thu, lam chi!. ban d!4 h6a va lien tOi Ill ch~ xganhcong ng~pc6ng nghe eeo IA inQt 1rong
sang tao cong nghi dip ~ yeu cAu pMt Irie!) nhi)ng mvc lieu q_uan trong cU. ChU0'11_g lrillh
san xu!t cac san pMm qu6c gia kMc !hay~ qubc gia ph§.t Irion cong nghe cao den n8m
nJ4pWu via ting cul1ng x_uit kMu, ~ tifnde 2020" C'! the :
hlnh thAnh cac 11&3nh ngM m&i.
216. f>En nam 2015 hinh twJi va phat
Gia> tlot!n 2016 - 2(}20 triin it nMt 200 DN san xuit san pMm, cung
, • ND roll& quy !"O s§n xmh n~ c~ UJ\g djch V\l cong nghe cao th~c D~1ili mvc
chat l1rQ% c~ s8!' PMm de ~t l104c ll•p can Stln phfun cong ngMcao duvc khuyenkhich
tieu chuan quac re dai w i cac san PIJ.m dU'QC pMt triJn; it nl>At 80 ON nong nghie p Un~
trin khai 11011& giai ~2011 - 20~5; ~ IQrg dung cling ngh! ceo ~ cac w~ ldnh Iii
th! phln trong nu6c, ting ~ xuit kh8u, xay b11ng diim; Xay dvng va pMt tritn khoang
dvng th~ lfteu san pMm Viet Nam tren th! 30 ea sir oom ~o cong nghe cao, = t~,o
1rutmg C[uOC re. • ON co!'g ngl~ coo via ca sir l.b trq san xuat
• TiJp \l;c hlnh th8nh va phal lrien Stln pMm cong nghi cao.
nhilng san ~ qu6c gia miri va cac DN 211 DEn nim 2020 hinh thanh va phat
kl¥>& hQe W CODg Dg~ tren Cf1 s0 phat huy triinkhoang 500DN sanxuit Stln pMm, cung
tiAm Iv< khoa hQc va cong llghe tron& nu6t (Ing djch V\l cong nghe cao th~c D~nh mvc
k~I hqp wi ng u6n 111!' ben ng,oai nhlm t~ Stln phk cong nghe cao dugc khuyen khich
b we (!Qt pM phat tn.! n m9t so ng Onh, l'inh pMt tn.ln, khoang 200 ON oong nghi~ img
vu: lunh;; - kythuil d~ cling ngh! cao ~ cac ~ ldnh te hQI}&
• Chuang tr!.nh dv kiJn tnEn klw.3 n9i diem, Xay dvng via pMt tri!n khoang bOn
dung chu y€u!i: nghien cUll via pMt trien c~ muai. ca s& U'01Yl. t~ cOng ng~ cao, oom ~o
san phlm qubc gia (SPQG) hen ca sir trie11 DN co~ nghq cao vi ca sir 116 tro;r san xuit
kllai cac nhiem V\l kho• hQc via cong nghi, bjo Stln phlm cong ng ~ c~ Hinh thAnh via pMt
Ta c&c .an ~ c6 sU. ~nh trenh va gia lri triEn .am mwi !Sp Ire nghien ""'1 kltoa hQc
tang coo; san xu!t thir ngh;em SFQG, hinh ffi4nh ~ c6ng nghq c6 cac c6ng tr!.nh ngh~n
th3nh DN di tie11 phong lr?ng san xuAt SJ'QG e(ru ~ cong ngh~ cao. dat trlnh (IQ tien tien
via thuang n14i 1'6a sil1 pMm ~ pMt trie11 thi trong khu V'lC . PM t lrien dugc he.i muoi ca s&
1ru11ng, hlnhth3nh ng3nh kinh re -ky thuatd""' d&o ~9 n11an lip: cong nghe cao ~t trlnh do
trenSPQJ. qu6c te.
• Dinh hu6-ng finh V'lC Ull tien c'1a 218 . Chirong trlnh dv kiin ha nv DN
ch\l'Otlg trlnh re t4P. trung viao nhilng ng3nh hong nghien c(ru, san xuit thir nghiem, =
c8ng nghiep then cliht: cac ~an phAm m6i tro~g t~ c0ng nghl cao, uomtao DNc8ng nghe c~;
llnh vvc men tU; ca khi- chi loo may; h6a cM~ hfi liq ya ~o diiu k;en cho Ung dljllg, san xua.J
~I~ l~n ldm --it lieu. c6ng JJ~P s8n ~ cung Ung d!!'h V'! c6ng l\\h! cao; h6
114 1&i,g, gi6p duy tr!. tang truir!'& ldnh te, lieu tiv 10 chiic d&o ~ ngiin ~ cho l~ dao DN
dil.ng !\Qi dja via mi U'U h6a ca cau c6ng nghiep; thlJQc cac nganh co% ngh~ cao ve q'!'n bl
nhlh>g llgianhcong nghlepm6i bjo m gUi lri ~ia c6ng nghe, quan !y d& m&i cong nghl; tii ch6c
tang cao trong llnh V'lC thOng tin via tru~~n oho sin}I vien nghie n cilu, th'!< t4P ~i cac ON
thO~ sinh hQc, co~n tU;-il li~u miri, nang san xual s8n phi.m. cang (mg cbch vq_
Ju.;mg m&i; pMt trien nang nghi~p via n0ng
than, ngianhcong nghlepbaove m8i truirngvia 219. Mat Ji ea cM, chin!\ sach uudai ·~
tM DN co tl~ duqc hu&ng: (i) Huimg uu dai
tiJt ~m 1'8ng l uong.

160
cao nM! v.l ~Ida.~ thu~. thu nhaP DN, th~ Mhoachnam.Cacchuang trlnh, .sS ankhu~in
nh8pkMu, xuat kMu, thue gia tq gia tang theo cong da g6ppMn h5110 thi~t th\lC cm cac DN,
quydinhciia pMpluat; (ii) VaytBida 85% v&t ca s& sin x~t CNNT nMt Ia trong di~u ~n
tai Ngan hang .J'Mi 1rien Viet N"!" va dll'9C kM khan hien nay.
Chuong trlnh M trg toan b9 !iii suat vaytrong
223. Idt thilc chuong trlnh khu}in cong
1h0i ~ 5 Ml\'; (iii) Hi? trg chi phi nghien cU-U,
dao ~o, llr van, chu~~n giao cong nghe, thir giai doan 2007. 2012,Thii llr6ng Chinh phu
ban hlnh Nghi dinl) so 451201·~/NE).CP ng~y
trung *"
nghiero, xay~~phbng tl\i nghiem, xaydi,rrg
t~t M, ~an xuat thir nghie,ro, TCJ,ua
san pMm mau, thiet bi va day chuyen mau,
211512012ve ~Jtuyen cong. Nhiimhwng clan
v~ trinh 111 lap, quan IY, sir d'!l\g, kjnh phi
1~1 bi do kiSm lh'!C hien va quan ly kinh phi khuyen cong
qu6c gia va kinh phi khuy~n cong di•
6. u• tr41Dll theo nganh phwng, lien B9 Tai chfnh va B9 Cong
Thuong da ban hlnh TMng 111 so
6. 1. Khuyln khich pMt trie/1 co11g 2612014[.TTLT-BTC-BCT 18 tMng 02 nam
ngh~p" 2014. Bong thOi, B(> CongThoong dang x~y
dQng trl>,ili Chin)l phu Choong trlnh khuyen
220 Nam 2012 Ia nam cu6i cilng th\lC cong quoc gia den nam 2020.
hien Chuang trlnh Khu}incong qu6c gia theo
Qu~t dinh s6 13612007/Qf)-TTg ciia Titii 6.1. H511'! DNN&V lro11g co119119h~p
tu6ng Chlnh phii. Tang kinh phi khu~n cong 00 Inf
niim2012 dal215 iydiing; tang 144,4% (kinh 224. Chfnh phii khu}in khich phat triSn
phi khu~ncong qu6c gia 80 tydbng; kinh phi cong nghiep hi? trg" thong q'!' cac chfnh
khu~n cong dia phoong 135 ty dbng, tang sach: (lj Khu)!in khich pMt 1rien thi ~~
53,43% sov&inam 2011). (gi&i tlueu mien phi tMng·tin sin pharo, ho
221. Nam 2012 c6 tren200dS an khu}in trg kin)l phi 11\:,chuong trl~ xilc lien.thoong
mai, dau tu; M trg tfr nguen pMt trien cong
cong (trong d6 c6 165 dS an khu~in cong do
nghe cao); (2) Khu~n khich v.l ha ~ng ca s&
cac Trung tam Khu}in cong cac iilili thip; hie~ (uu lien M trava danhquydit thich hgpcho
dll'qC kinh phi qu6c gia 1131rg v6i tang kinlt phi d11an v.l dien tic]> vi tri, liin thue di, hu&ng
la80 iyd3ng. Cac d1 ankhu>incong th\lC hien cac chinh sach M trg khac theo quy dinh tai
lap !rung vao cac nQi dung: ti. ch6c dao ~ Qu>it dinlt s6 10512009/QE>-TTg ngay 19
ngM, tru}-€n ngM ,.,. pMt hiSn rgM ;xayd'!T~ thang? niim 2009 va Nghi.dinh 5612009/NE>-
mo hlnh trlnh c!iln kythua' h5 trg 1lng d'lng CP ~ trg giuJ? pMt trien DNN&V); (3)
maym6c t~t bi hien dai dS 1.5 trg ta chil<, ca Khuyen, khich ve khoa hoC vO cong nghe, dao
nhandiu t11san x~t cong nghiepnong thon; ~ nguCin nh8n luo (tirQuy PMt 1rien Khoa
hwng din, M trg ta chil<, ca nh8n kh&i s11 hoc va Cong nghe_qu6c gia, chlnh sach w diii
DN, nang cao nang l\lC quan ly kinh do>nhcro theo Ng hi dinh so 5612009/NE>-CPva chfnh
cac CCI s& cong nghiep nong thOn... sach phat 1riSn cong nglie cao ); (4) H5 trg v.l
i¥
cung dp,thong tin, 11rvk; rg v~ tai clu'!h
222. Nam 2013, v6i tang kinh phi dll'9C (uudai ve thue xuatnh8pkMu, vaymqt pMn
giao 91,150 tY, cong tac khu~n cong qu6c gia van tind11ng diu t11pMt triSn, cac cliinh sach
da thut hien dll'qC 75,368 tYdi.ng, dat 82,69% trggiuptai chlnh theo quydinh tai Nghic!inh

52. {J~it~·nn :~ 13612,001/{JV. ITccW 1hU D.r//r.g Cl'dnhphii Yi:J~· ~·n.~sJ 45/20!2NE- CP r-.g4v 211512012
cW Chlnhph/J Y2 itJuqlncbng.
53. {11.Git dfnh_l2/20lll{JE> 1Tgngi:t/ 221212011 t W !'klitu#ngChlnhphii'ii e!dnhsdchph2tn·in m(k sJ ''lC(D'lh
<bng:nglli2phli fy.

162
s6 _56/2009!Nf)-CP, c!Unh sich vS thu~ phat • H1i trq dilo l'!O ngui.n nhan 111", phat
tnencong nghe cao). tri~l\ fhi truirng va ap dljllg khoa hoc cong
_ 225 . Ngo8i ro, _cac du an san xuit san ng~: H1i Ira 70% kinh phi dilo ~o ngM trong
pham cong nghiep hO lrcr thuqc Danh muc san nu&c; H1i trq 50% chi phi qwing cao.DN va
pMm cong nghiep M 1rcr ll'U lien pMI triSn san ph£m tren cac phurrng tien thOng tin dai
dUQC xemxetapdljllg cacMU'Udlii thichhqp. chilng; 50% kinh phi !ham gia tri~ n lam hQi
Chudiu t1rxayd\lng duan theo quydjnh luen cha trong nu6c ; duvc giam 50% phi ti~p can
hanh, trong d6 dS xuit cutlul cac ca ch~ ""dlii thOng !in thi truOng va phi dich vu tfrccr ,guan
thfuh hqp. trlnhH9i dbng thim dinhdu&1 pMt xUc tien thoong ~i cUa Nh8. nu&c~ HO trg
triSn cong nghiep h6 b-g xem xet, baa cao Thu 70% kinh phi th1re hien dS t8i nghien cfru tao
tu&ng C!Unh phu qu>~t djnl1. ra cong nghe m&i do DN chu tri thuc hien
nMm th1re hien du an, l10ac DN mua ban
6.1. Khuyhi khich CW i1Gn t11 Vtil llOng qu>~n cong ng~ thuc hien duan;dugc h6 trg
11gh~p, 1liit111 th.'111 30% ti.ng kinh phi diu 11rm&i ~ thuc hie11 d1r
226 . Cuoi nam.2013, C!Unh phu dli ban Sn s8n xuit thirngh~m.
Mnh cac c!Unh sich w dlii va 116 tro diu 11rb6 227 Ngoai rs, DN c6 du an diu llr vao
sung cU. NM nu61: cu th~ va t~t lhU" han n2ng nghiep con dUQC hu&ng cac_chinll_sach
danh cho cac DN diu t1r vao n0ng nghiep, ho 1rg kinh phi va chi phi -Mm hO 1rg dau 11r
t\Ong thOnS4, bao gbm: ca s& gi~t m6 gia sUc, gia cb~ M trg diu tu'
• Mil11, giam tJn s1r dljllg dit: NM diu ca s& cMn1tuOi gia sUc~ M 1rQ' t1'8ng c8ydl.l'Q'=
t1rc6 duannong nghiep dac biet"" dlii diu 11r lieu, cay mic ca (macadamia); h6 ho diu llr
n~udUQC NM nu61: giao dit thi dUQC miS'n ~n nuOi trbng Mi s8n tren b~n~ h3 trq diu tU' ca
s1r dljllg dit d6i v&i du an diu tu; giam 50% s&siyl~,;ogo, khoai, ~11,siyphu P¥m.lhuy
d6i v6i du an khu)~n khich diu tu; 70% d6i san, che bienca phe; M trq dau llrche biengo
v&idU'Sn 1.rudiidau hr. rung tr6ng dac thucho cac tinh Tay Bic va cac
: Milngiam ~n thue di~ thue ~tnu61: tinh c6 hu~n ngheo;h1i trq diu ltt ca s& cM
ciia nM nuCic (miln loan bo 1101 gian M Iii t'!Q, bao qwin, cM biJn n0ng, Jam, thuysan.
n~ay du an d~u llrdi vao !"!at dQng, 15 .am
dau, 11 nam dau, ,die!' tich dat xayd\l'll& nM a 7. ~ts6 chfnhsich hO 1r'!km<
cho cong,nM». dat tr011g cayxanh va dat phuc
vu phuc lzi cong c9ng). 1. 1.Ha tr~ ON rmxiH1tr¢i
• HO tro thue di~ thue mat nu&c ciia hQ 228. Ngay2411212012, lien tjch B9 Cong
gia dinh, ca nh<n (h1i 1rcr 20% tiSn thue trong 5 Thuang va Tai chinh ban Mnh Tl>iing !Ir so
nam diu lien l~ Iii khi hoim tllanhxayd\lng 221/2012ffTLT-BTC-BCT hu6ng dincM dQ
ccrban). qwin lY, s1rdung ki~ phi NS Np lhU" hi~n
• Miln, giam ~11s1rdvng dit khiclvly§n cac de an tllanh phan cU. Chien lUQC, ban
di.i muc dich s1r dljllg: Nha diu llr.c6 du &1 Mnh kem theo Qu>~l djnh s6 1419/QD.-Tig
n0ng nghiep dac biet 1rU dlii diu !Ir n!m trong ngay07/912009 ciia Thu llr6ng Chi11l1 phu phe
quy ho~ch c\ia ca quan nh8. tlWc c6 tMin du~t "ChiJn llrCIC san xuit si.ch hcrn hong
qu>~n phe du>~I dUQC mi~n nap tiSn sir dljllg cong nghie.P ~n nam 2020", tl1eo d6 c8J ca
dit khi chuy§n mw dich sir dljllg dit ~ !hue s0 san xua~ DJ'! cong nghie~ dUQ< hO t!"
hie11du an; du an khu~n khich diu t1r dUQC d8nh gia san xuat •'!Ch hcrn, hO lrcr tap huan
duvc giam 50% tiSnsirdljllg dit. kjithuat san r.uit s'!Ch hcrn; cac DN .;n xuit

54. N~· dlnh 210120 J&,(\fB. CP n,Nv ~911212013 e~ (.2dnh phii'ii efdnh $deh ld~n .thfth dt:x»;h ngfa.?/J d&i
tuvllor.&g~p, n/JngtM111~1NNg1'4· ~·w)~ 61/2010fl@.CP.

164
cemg nghi~p chu31€ n gia_o, di.i ma~ ho~ t~n nguiin m& khi t&n khai cac u,ig d'!llg thuong
cemg ngh~ dugc khuyen khich chu>iln giao mai di~n tir; Chinlt sach va giai pMp khu~~n
th\IO hien theo Luiit·Chu~~n giao cong ngM khich ~um.lieu dilng ffi'!" ban !rut _tu>~n cac
(st. 8012006/QH 11) va cac van ban hir6ng cMn siin pham so hoa; th1\c day pMt trien lh=g
v.l Quydi.i m6i cong ngh~ qut.c gia, trong·d6 mai dien tir va cong nghiep n(>i dung st.;
mi\c chih6 trgdanhgiasiinxllitsachhon cho Khu:;-€n ~JUch cac ti. chW:, DN kinh doanh
cac ca sil san xllit cong nghiep t6i da khOng dich vucho !hue tl~tbi tinh toan,.phk mSm
qua 50% chi phi hrvfut nhirng khOng qua 50 va c.ac dich vu cong ngM thOng tin va viln
1~ud6ngll ca siJ. thOngkhac; Khu:;-€nkhichnghien cUu, chu~n
7.2. Ho tr~ ON rip d1_mg aing ng~ giao cong ngM ph11c vu pMt tri~n thanh toan
lt1,lt tu:;-€n; khu:y€n khichcac DN fhltt~n cac
thOrig Un, lhl.klng m'fi di~ tu tienich thanh tom qua phircmg tien dien tir h6
229. Thu tu6ng Chinh phil kyQu:;-€t djrih trg nguiri mua h>ng.
st. 1073/Qf)-TTg ngay 12n12010 pM du>ilt
231 E\3ng thO:i KS hoach dS ra giai pMp
K~ hoach ti.rig tM pMt W n thircmg mai dien
ban Mnh va phi. biSn cac lieu chuin, quy
1irgiai doan 2011 - 2015 trong d6 c6 muc lieu
chuin sir d'!llg trong thuong mai dien tir. ·cac
vS DN ap d'!llg thircmg mai di~n tir dal dll90
tieu_chlli1~ guy chuin kythuiit quBc gia v.l
vao Mm 2015 nlnrsau:
chum trao dOi dir li~u dien tir 1'ng d~ hong
• r&t cii DN 16n tiSn hlnlt giao dich thUC1ng mai dien tir t&i cac .DN va cac ta chi\c
thuong maidientirloaihlnhDNv6i DN, trorg dao ~ v.l lh=ig mai dien tir; 1:13 1rg thi ~m
d6: 100% DN sir d'!llg thir6ng XU>iln thu dien m0t s6 DN ilng d'!llg chitln trao di.i dir l~u
1irtrong hoat dQng san xiii~ kinh doanh; 80% dien tirtrong hoat.dQngsan xuStkinhcbanhd~
DN c6 !rang tl>Ong tindi~n tiJ; c~pnMI thu<mg ~ mang·kinh doanh dien tirgiU. cac DN nay
XU~l\ thOng tin hoal dQng vS quiing ba Sal\ va nMn r(>ng mo hlnh mang kinh doanh dien
pham cila DN; 70% DN tham gia cac trang tir t6i nhiSu DN.
thOng tin dien tir ban hang; 5% !ham gia cac
trang dien tir theo m0 hlnh trao di.i chfu>g tU: T.1.116 tr~phtittriifi1 tlii!ii11 tti~
d~n tir; 20% DN 1'ng d'!llg cac phk mSm 232. Chuong trlnh M trg pMt triSn tai siin
chu>iln d'!llg trong hoat dQng quiin ly. tri tue giai doan 2011 -2015"v6i muc tieudap
• T&t cii cac DNN&V tiSn hlnhgiao dich ilng (i) 70% yeu c~u cila cac DN, ti. chW: dich
thuong mai dien tir loai hlnh DN v6inguiri lieu vu khoa hoc va cong nghe v.l nang cao nMn
dilng hoac DN v6i DN, trong d6 100% DN sir thUt v~ s& l\i'iu tri ~~(ii) 70Yo yeuciuciia c&c
d'!llg thu(mg.xu>iln thu:di~n tirtrorg·ho~t dQrg ll'Wng dai hQc, ti. chi\c nghien cfru khoa hQc,
san xiii~ kinh doanh; 45% DN c6 trang thOng ti. chW: nghiencfrukhoa hQc va pMttli~ncong
tin dien tU; c~p nhlt thir6ng xu>iln thOng tin rgM v.l hu&ng d§'.11 1'5 tro ~ 14P, quan lY, ba?
hoat dQngva quiing ba siin pMm cin DN; 3()'/, ve
va pMt trien tai san tri tue dOi v6i cac Mt
quii nghie~ cTi; (iii) 70% )ilu cSu cila cac dja
DN tham ~· cac trang thOng tin dien tir mua
ban siin phiim, h>ng h6a dich vu. phuong ve hO tro phat trien tai san tri tue dOi
v6i cac ~ sin cila dis. phuong~ 50Yo )>'tu c&u
230. KS hoach ciing bao g6m 11Qi dung v.l v.l h6 tra dang kybao hQ siJ hiru tri rue cila cac
pMt t~n va m>g d'!llg cong nghe, dich vu DN c6 san pMm chiSn luge, dac thU, c6 tiJm
thircmg mai dien tir. Ban hlnh chinh sach rang xllit kh&u ~icac nu&c la thj ll'Wng c!Unh
khu~~n khich DN sir d11ng pM,, mSm ma vit.ti~m n8ng.

55. N~· dlnh210/20130GCl'ngl!J: !911211013 fW Cilfnllpt"cl vi eh!nh .<d&hkhu;inl<l'lfehdoanhnrt~·~po&in,

vQ,~ ngili~ ~g 11"'nl/IQI' 11>1 Ng!O dinh •8 6112010/t<.B-CP.

166
 233 . Chuong trlnh bao g6m m(>t s6 n&i
dung M trg cho DN nhir: Tuyen tru~n, ciao
tao~ ,;, hiiu hi~ ; M tro quan ly ho~t d9ng
s& hiiu tri ~; H1i 1rg xac ~p, khai lhac, quan
IY, bao v~va phat truln taisan tri t~ cu. DN,
to ch'"= va ca nhSn kMc cu. Vret Nam & trong
va ngoai mire; H1i 1rg xayd\mgva apdl!ng cac
quy trinh quan ly, Mt qua, san phk nghren
cw khoa hQc nham nang cao gi.i tri tai san tri
t~; H1i trg khai u,,;c thOng tin klioa hQc - cong
nghe va s/J hiiu tri .~ ph'!C vu nghren c.ru,
t~n kha~ sin xuit va kinh doanh; H1i trg ap
d'!ng cac sing cM cU. nu6c ngoai khOng duqc
bao bQ tai Viet Nam phuc vu ho~t d9ng ngluen
c.ru, t~n kha~ san xuit va kinh doanh.
234. Timg kinh phl pM du>~I M trg tU:
ngansach Trung !"'ng giai do~ 2013 - 2915
khoang 37,6 tyd6ng, trongd6: 12,8 tYd6ng
cho cac dir an Trung wng quan ly (II d\r an);
14,8 iydiing cho c&c d\ran do d!• phuong quan
ly(33 d\ran).
235. Nam 2012, tang kinh phi_ tir ngan
sach Trung oong dugc pM duyet hO trg cho
cac d\ran lhv<: hien ru:2012- 201319,8 iy
d6ng cho d\r an Trung oong quan ly(18 d\r
an); 10,6 tyddng cho d\ran di• phoong quan
Iy(25 d\ran)" .
56. Bdoedortnhh1nJlthfe hf?n Ci'tJlf/"l'lgtrlnhiJtt-?PMl triint<lfJti~ H ~ 2011 · 2015 eW Cl,$ SV hUu trlt~
Jl~Kh<:N
168
236 . Hi~n n•}I cac ~ m~ cong viec
lhuqc Chuong trlnh dang dUQt trien khai theo
trinh l\r va lhii tuc quy dinh. Tinh sa b9 n8m
2013, Ch""M trinh dli ta chU,, cac H9i diing
danhgi8, th8n) dinhdirtoankinh phi lh\rC hie n
dir an de lu>in chQn lh\rC men trong 2 ''""'
2013 - 2014 (15 d\ran Trung uong_quanlyva
03 dir an chi dinh don vi ch~ lri)< !O ch'"= xay
dung cac danh muc.dir an de tu>in.Chon lh1,1£
hren trong cac n8m 2012 - 2013 (bo sung); to
chilc. ky':lqpgi.1ig giao chii bi va dp phitkinh
phi!andauq1ii vai 12 c\U'in Trung uong q~n
IY,ky Hgpd61ig iiy'.!u>i_nquan lydiranva cap
pMt kinh phi .Jan dau d6i v6i 14 d\r "11 Trung
wng iiy qu>in cho dia phuong quiin ly, to
ch'"= l\i•m tia tinh hlnh th\rC hien fie .d\r an
lheo M ho~cl\ tai cac tinh, tMnh phO; To chilc
1igmem lhu ket qua lhw: men 10 d\ran.
237. !"*du t.31ig"' lm;mg cac loai clan
dang kyro hiiu cong nghiep n8m 2013 QUO\:
xir ly giam 5,4% so v6i n8m 2012 do anh
hu/Jng ~ l~p CUa S\r ca ndt dir ~U, tuy
nhren,_so luvng dan~ xir lycU. m(>t so loai
don van tang (sang cite tang 20,3%, gi.ii pMp
hiiu.ich tang 22,8%, ki~u.d8'% cong !lgh~p
wig 13,7%, nhlinhreuqu0c te c6 ngu0n goc
Viet Nam tang 16,2%. Cong t8c thu phi,~ phi
u6c ~t 97,2% so v6i k~ ho~ch n8m 2013 va
~t 106% so v6i n8m 2012.
 238 Tru6c khi nh4n dinh ~ tri~n VQng
pMt triEn ciia khu VIJJ' DNN&V trong giai
do~ l1l- niln 2014, c&n nhin lai qua trlnh cai
c~h chin!\ sech 1!4t n~l\ m6ng cho sv phat
trien ciia khu VV'C DN ve ~au nay. 1'h4t v&:,1
chinh s6ch dhi m,&i lunh te cU. .Vi!t Nam cl>
c6 nllib\g bu0c tien quan ttQng ke til-th&p nren
1980. E>6 I! nhilng c& each trong)'inh.vvc
n6ng ngh~p nim 1981 v&i svchuyen d6i ca
cM quin ly kinh hi. ap d11ng m6 hinh µo&n
t19ng l\6ng l\6ng.nghi~p CUng v6'i CCI chf giao
d&tcho dan vi. bl chilc, cac nMnsird11ng Jiu
dOi theo L\l41Elttdai 1981" d> tao dachosan
tv m&t g•
xu!t n6ng ngh~p eMJ tri~n vadua V~t Nam
_gia thieu Iuong lhvc m. th8n!> ,.q1
nha xuit Wu lua gto 16n thirha! trentlig16i,
chid(mg sau Thai Lan tirnam 1989. SU'thanh
c6ng buOc diu d6 di ~o ra ~n tang ~ho sv
hinh tM.nh va pMt trien cac ho;rp tac xa phi
n6ng nghi~p va cac DNTN non tre tai Vi!t
Nam trong 1hi1i kynay.
239 Cii cech t~p theo la cong CuQC Im
djnh kin!\ t&Vi m6 thDng qua chinh sach lai
sUSt vi t}tgi4 v6'i bi! tuip n&ng mU< liii su!t ~
hl1u\ tM.nh lai suit u,.,, va xoa bo IU'U Mnh M
thhng ll4i gi4 trong nAn kinh hi di l<hlc phljC
thlnh c6ng dnh t~ 14m pMt phi ma.Cilng
hong giai do~ 1980 - \999, Vi!t Nam thlJJ'
hi!n,c6i cech va t& ca c&u DNNN "fri sv trao
qu)lin IV chii cho cac DNNN (qu6c doanh)
nh!m giim d!J. .., 1e thuric cu. 1~ hinh D,N
nay vao av cap nian rich (xoa dan bao c&p
theoQu>4t djnh.; 2t?1HfBT ngay14~
tt n&m 1987cill Hqioong BQlnDngbanmm
chinhs&ch d6i m6i Iii hoach b6ava hach b&n
kiJ.\h doanh xi hQi chft nghia dBi v6'i xi ng~p
qu& doanh). Th'l'C te, cac DNN&v trong khu
vue kinh !& nhO nu0c duac hinh thanh l1l- n8m
2004 xuit ph6t l1l- qua trlnh tai CCI c&u DNNN
51. 'lctp:lh<XD!p.vn/;xmaJlpagelpqrtoMantb&/lla'viet?p_pace_ids J1141906;>_eateid= 11'J1909&.mriele_de--
tai/J • JtAJ't1f111_ft/913780563
58. http://w ww, 11tQit.p.vnf;nlpag~J/Rchsupi¥D'ien. OJpx?iDNewJ•149
110
tU- n!m 2000 Lu't ~u nr nu6c ngoo n8m
1981 l!vin \:inlu4td&utientaora khungph6p
ly hinh tM.nh n&n kinh tS thi tru&ng,tai Vi!t
Nam. Va l!i~u c6 ynghia quanttQngd6iv&i sv
pMt triln ciia DNN&V IA c1lQc c~ each ~J\u
Vl!C kinh !& ngob nhA nwc cho den khi Lua!
DN ra dOi n!m 1999 di !Uni\ thanh ca sir ph6p
lycho Sl,rtang l!Wngw;rtb&c CLli v6'i .3 lugng
DN d!ng kysan xu!t kinlldoanh tir n8m 2000
cho den ' nat'.
240. Cii cech chfnh sach ngoai th=g
dUQt th'l" hi~n tirgiaido'l?l 1~9 -1998 thong
qua vi!c xo6 bO thi dQc quyen ciia DNNN
trong Iinhvue ng~ th~vachopbepcac
DN v6i tit cli hlnh lhU< sb hiiu d1lQ'C pbep
Ir'!" t.iSplham gia ~t dQng ~I ~p.kMu.
D;n khi Y~t Nam ho th!nh vien ciJa to chlic
Thwng m~ TM gi6i (Wl'O) cu&i nam :m6,
cac cai c6ch th!j'C hiin dll1;>C dinh hutmg theo
cac cam Mt ciia V~t Nam v&i WTO ki tU-
niln 2001 dU'O d&n •v !hay dhi cac quy dinh
chinh sech vi t~ ra m61 trubng kmh doanh
binh ding cho ON trong khu vvc kinh hi nhA
nu6c, hrnhinvi kl\U vvc co ven d&u 11rnu6c
llgoai. B& n c4nh d6, Vi~t Nam ban hanh Lua!
kh~yin kh!ch d&u hr lr!='ng n>¥ nam 1999
tlMm huydQng cec ngu6n 1.,, cliu nrvao san
xu!t kinh doanh, trong dO nh&n manh vai tro
ciia cec ~a phU'Ong_ trong vi~c ~o ra mOi
truimg &u l1r thilc cliysv ph6t tri;n ciia khu
v~ l1r nhin.
241 Cilrg WI cac c8i cich reu tren Ia qua
trinh cii c8c h hanh chinh c0ng dUQC tri~n khai
manh me til:nim 2001 chitttQngv8o~ cimg
ca.va j)Mt tri6n khung ph6p ljva chinh s8ch
the chi, ho91 dQng ciia cac bl chU< Mnh chinh,
tOi chinh c6ng vi nguAn nhan I'll'. H~u qua ciia
svcai c6ch trong llnhvue naycdng v6'i ca cM
dang ky kinh doanh mqt cira dii giup cac DN,,
dac biet DNN&V, hong khu V1lC hr nh8n tiet
kiem duvc thbi ~ian va chi phi khi gia.nhiip
vao thi tnrong. Bong·thOi, S\l' ciii each dOi v6i
thi truOng fil chinh ya thi truOng v6n tfr nam
2001 wi S\l' giiim clan cac ""diii hong chinh
sach cho vay v6n d5i v6i cac DNNN va t.o
di~'!kienthuan!qihoncho cacDNJN ~pcan
nguen tin dQng ciia cac NHTivl. !Xing thOi, S\l'
hlnh tMnh va pMt truln ciia thi truOng ch"'1g
:khoan bli hai trung tam tmnh phi. Hii Chi Mnh
va Ha n0i trong cac nam 2000 va 2005 dii t.o
themcac kenh thu hutv6n diu tllph¥Cvucho
S\l'phit Wncua DN hong cac khuV\l'C kinh ffi
cUacS. nu6c.
242 . BSn na)I Viet Nam dii th\l'C hiel\
nhi~u cSi c8.c~ trel}Mu Mt c8c fit'tll\ll1C c6 l~n
quan h'\l'C tiep den khu V'J" DN, bao gom
DNN&V. Trongthbikyh9inhiip thamgiavao
he thi.ng thuong mai da bien (W:TQ), ky MJ
cac hiep dinh thoong mai va hgp tac kinh re
song phuong va da phuong v6i cac nu&c, Viet
Nam dang tiSp tuc th'!" hien cac cam Mt qubc
ts va cai each quan trqng trong l'inh '!'!" Mi
quan, theo 19 trlrih ciit giiim m6c thue quan,
tMo g& cac r8o can phi thuong mai, cu tM la
th'!" hien earn Mt d5iv6i liiepdinh thuong mai
tll.do trong khu we ASEAN, hc;rp tac khu we
thuong mai tlrdo giiia Trung QuacvaASEAN,
c\ing nhllcac cam Mt lien quan dSn th=:ig
m'li 1'"'1g hoa, m& ci1a thi tnrong djch vv.. dau
tu; oao ~ qu~n s& hii'u tri ~ va cit giiim th~
giam thue nhiim t.o ca hQi cho hang xuat khau
nhll trong cam k~t thwng ?114i song phuong
giiia Viet Nam va Hoa Ky. Hien bji, Viet Nam
dang t rong t iJ n trlnh dam }lh!i n hie p dinh
thuong mai l\r dowi Wnh.iep chlu Au(EU),
Hiepdinh thuong mai xuy0n TMiBinhDuorg
(TPP), Hiepdinhd5i tac.kinh t.l toand;enkhu
VllC (Regional Compre,hensive Economic PaJ1-
nership) giiia cac quec gia thanh vien kMi
ASEAN va cac qubc gia d5i tac bao g6m An
B9, Han Quac, New Zealand, Nh~tBiin, Trurg
Qu6c va De h.rong dSn xayd\l'ng m9t khu V\lC
5 9. http:llvpc. (/l'g. ~·n!Ponkt/Jbt* aJpxlA. 59lJF?DADBD4IJD 81.A.61E5 12C68'119E'CMew/r:Juqer~·~·ve- lJo.
Wong-i\lalg- JWJ/l'ai_&o_cua_ TFP-~-eha{_WDl:g_tang_»'uong_~·,.,,,)_te_o_'/liet_iVdml?prirr-6294989
172
thuong ?114i t\l'do !9ng l&n hon. Trong b!>i ciinh
Vi~t Nam pM.t trie.n va m& rQng cac m.Oi quan
he h~.tac kinh t.l I\'>~ ~u ~ va _pham vi
toan c.au, cac nh8n to ve lueng VC.n dau tu; fil
chinl1,s8n xu~t sinpMm hanghoa~djchvv.,
thi truang, canh tranh giiia cac quec gia va
giiia cac ~Jm V1lC c~ v6i qua trlnh di chu>!n
lao dQng giiia cac quec gia, cac k}lu VllC dien
ra lien tu: se t.o ra xuh00ngva triemn;>ng pMt
t~n ciia ''1\l'C khu V\lC DN bji Viet Nam trong
thbi kym6i.
243 . V&i xu hwng toan c&u Ma va hQi
n~p kinh te theo khuynh hu&ng sau ya rQ!lg,
DNN&V duvc xem la khu V\l'C nhreu tiem
niing tro11g viec d6ng g6p vao qua trlnh toan
c&u lna.v a pMt truln, hgp tac kinh t.l thOng qua
S\l' tham gia nhi~~ llDn trong chubi cung ilng
khuVllC va toancau. Th'!" tien dii ch"'1g minh
qua trlnh hQi nhep khu v"" dang di chu>~•
ngayciing nhanh ~ cii t'5c dO va ~J\Ong gian.
Nhiing cong tyquym0 l&n boat dOng hieuqua
ca
hon th"'6ng nim bit Cac hQi ~ tao SUc bat
toii thi tnrong trong nu&c va cac thi tniOng ben
ngoai. Trong kh.i d6, cac J?NN&V chju ~u
apl'!" hon 1rWc S\l' thay dOi ciia mOi tru<rng va
di~nbiSl\kinh t.l. v~ quymova trlnh dQ pMt
tnen, cac cong tyda quec gia va DN quymo
l&n trong nu&c d6ng vai tr6 quan tr0ng trong
viec th6c dAynhanh ~n trlnhceing nghiephoa
va DNN~V la m9) thanh pMn quan t1'9ng tito
ra cac m61 lien ket cong nghiep trong chuei
cung u.g. Bi~unayc6 rghiali•s\l'tham gia ciia
DNN&V wi vai tr6 la cac nha thiu phv
valho~c nha cung dp ca~ sin pMm trung gia11
cho cac cong ty da quec gia, DN l&n trong
nu6c tao ra gia tri gia tiing va tYt1Vng ciia >~u
t6 diu n0i di• tro~ b5ng gia tri san ph~~ hang
hoa, targ niing suit lao dQng. cac 1lhln Iii quan
trong hlnh tMnh chit 1119"g tang tru&ng·kinh
ts (chu tro~ vao niing suit b5ng 1'9P nhan t6
(TFP)", dOng thOi cung frng nguen lao d(ing
va tao ~c lam va c~ kM niing frng p)>O va
ph1J.C hOi tru6c cac bien dQ1tg kinh te1 neuc6,
<M'nra.
 244. c61M thfyro &siphqptac khu V1l"
nhlr ASEAN, Vi~t Narn van con m9t khoang
each v~ mnlulii pMt triSn so v6i cac qu6c gia
nlnrSingapore, JVfalay;:ia, Thai Lanva Philiw
uies. Be thu ngan khoang each giii-a Vi~t nain
va cac l)u6c ASEl\N-6, .19 trlnh thOi gian, cac
quy che llU dfil ve thue quan ciing nhll cac
chucmg i!inhM tro thuorg mai,Mtrc;rkythuit
dUQC tlriet lap trong cac l~p dinh thuong m~
va hqptac khu "'l", C\l the nh11trong sang kien
v~ Sil hctp nMt ASEAN. Tuong _Ill, khu vuc
thwng ~i ASEAN - Trung Quoc ciing nh11
cac khu Vl.P=, thuong m~ t'!do giiia cic ntM£
v1lng Bong fl. vaASEA_N deuc6 chinh sach ro
trg pMt trienva chuyen giao cong ngM cho
c"" n~nltinh bl kem pMt lriSn duqc xem Ia m1it
pnan cU. qua trinh 1\rdo h6a thwng ~· va
diu t11trong J;.hu '!""· Song song, s11phincorg
l ao d6ng qu6c te va chuyen mon h6a di tr&
thlnh m1i1 ch1'c nang quan trQng cac mo thilc
thuong mai va diu tu". Dotjy, Mi>g cao n8ng
Jue va trlnl\ dQ chu>~n m1in, apdung khoa hoC
cong ngM trong cac "&anh, d8c ~;et cac linl1
VllC Vi~t Nam ~6 kli the tuong qDi va c6 dinh
hll6ng pMt trien mang tfnh chien lUQC, c6 s11
tham gia_cU. J<hu".U" DNN&V la chinh sach
l<hiing the thieu nhlm giup DNN&V ~dung
duqc ]qi~ ciia tt>ln Jrlnh toa~ ciu hoa va ¥.i
nllip kinh re tao ra the phat lrien nhanh va b~n
vih1g hon nh11 Viet Nam dal>g & giai doan dau
nhinduqc cac ]giich lfrslltham gia vao ~
s&n xuatva hqp tac khu ~ khu vi.p; .
245 . Trong xu huang pMt tri~n dinh
hll6ng,theo tlngcubng cMtlugngtangtrubng
kinl1, re, m9t trong nhimg nganh cfo>g nghiep
c6 tiem n8ng d6ng g6p cao v6i rutham gia cU.
cac DNN& V la ng,anh cong nghiep phu tro
Quy hoach pMt tnen nganh cong nghiep ph\l
tro dJn nam 2010, tk nhindJn2020 ciia Vi~t
Nam tap trung vao 5 nh6m ngaru1 chfn!I Ia ~n
Hr - tin hQc, det may, da giay, san xuat va lap
rap 0 tova CCI khi cM tao. ~Mng han, nganhf>
to giai doan ;io10. 2q20 de ramuc tie use ~uat
khau m1it so san pham cong nghiep phu trg
o ro, tYl~ nqi dja h6a 60%. Theo d6, Chinh pl.ii
174
hlnhhanhQu~~t dinhsB 121201 l!QJ;l-CPngay
24J1J2/2011 ve chinh sach pMt tnen m91 so
nganh co_ng nghi~p M tro, san ph~ cong
•>ghiep h6 tro~ cac dll an phat tnen ngan_h
cong nghiep h6 tro ~i Vi~t Nam. Trong boi
carut Viet Nam p)>Oi thuc hi~n cam Mt llldo
thwng ~i va dau Ill theo cac hi~p dinh ma
Viet Nam tham gia song song v6i !'¥t tr~n
i>ganh cong nghiep nay, v;ec ra SO:at tien 1rinh
thUt hien va xaydllng 4i m1it chien luge pMt
Wnnganhcong nghi~p ph\l 1rc;1 phu hctpv6i
thllC re theo dinh hll61>g nganh va cac chfnh
sichcv, ~~ vim&~ng strthamgiad6i v6i mQi
than!t r.Mi• kinh t~ nh8m kich thich,canh tranh
blnh dang va nhat la phai tao dieu ki~n va
khu~n khfch cac DNN&V v?n c6.s6 hn;mg
l&n !ham gia la mQt nhi~m vu can thiet cho g1ai
dlan pMt Wn tiSptreo. NSuJ;.hOng, VietN"'."
tr& th¥' thi trllOng nJ4p khau va phan ph6i
sin pham cU. cac nha dau t11n\l6c ngo8i !hay
'li.sm xu&J~ sanr¥inc6ng nghi~p.rhu!lO
de cung capva pMt trien tlu trllOng xuat khau.
246. Nh11 db. neu ~i cac Chuong I va
Chuang 2, DNN&V Vi~t Na~ c6 mat ¥u Mt
trong cac lilu1V1ll'nganh11&M san xuat kinh
doanh. Trong str pMt trien da dang d6,
DNN&V hoat dQng l!Ong cac nganh chu lUt
ma Vi~t Namco ]qi the canhtranh ploi hctpv6i
chiSn brgc pMt tri~n kinh bl xii h9i 201! -
2020, ngaru1 ~an ~uat ngu>~n lieu, !;in r,M>n
hang hoa xuat kl.Su, d6ng vai tro dan ciat va
~o ~;eu 6ng tich cui; Jan toii dJn cac nganh
nghe thwng ~i va.djch V\l kMc vi Sil pMt
Wncil~khu"'l" DNN&V c6ynghiar&tquan
trQng dOi v6i vi~~ ~vi cung c~p vi~c !Sip,
d6ng g611vao )Ong tru&ng kinh re, mang den
ru can bang·ve thu nllip cling nh11 dam biio
d~c :an·si~ xi Wi vil con nguCri the? hu6ng
benvimg. B; datm1it 1rinhd6 pMt t_rien~m1it
mile cao hctnvaquymo 16nhClll, can tiep tuc
cai thien kha nang canh tra11hcila DNN&V tai
thi trubng trong va ngoai nu6c. thOng q!!'
khung pMp lyphu hctpv&i 1inhhlnh pMt men
m6~ ba? gbm ~hinh sach ~ thi trubng t8i
chfnh, dau tu; dat dai duqc thlj'C thi trong m1ii
1nrong t~ cM hi~u qua J>!tat. huy d1¥ cac
cong cuhO trq tlu ~·CJ cap d6 ngimhva
DN, cac DNN&V c6 the dugc nang cao vi tri
cU. ho thiing,qua nang cao rang luc canh tra~
tthirvao s1rdau tlrm nghitncfru va phat trien
(R&D), ~>g.dp quyt¥>'san r.uA~ cai thitn
tieu chuan kiem soat chat lwng theo thOng I~
qw3c tS &l ti!!' gia tli gia tiing 16n l)Cln trong
Jn~ san xu8.tvi mig cuOtlg c8c mOi lien ket
giiia cac DNN&V va DN 16n trong nu6c va
qw3c ts.
247 Vi du~ ch"5i cung (mg toan du
hang npng va thily Mj s8!), bao g6m: (i), nguOi
nuei trang, (ii) DN che bien; (iii) nhil xuatnhilp
kldu qw3c !J; (iv) nhil ban le, vil (v) nguOi tieu
dilng. Trong d6, DN Viet Nam i'J vi tri thfr 2
trongch"5icung ilngvilbansanpMmchoDN
n1?6c ngoOj_ truac kiri &ln tay11gu0i tieu dilng
Trong chuei .cung (mg loan cau, vi tri cU. DN
Viet Nam Ia n\t quan trQng, nhmig cii% iji
dilng bj thaythe bi'Ji cac nhil san r.uat che bren
t~c8.c qubc gia~c ~uxiyrac~ Yin~~ lien
quan den san pham hang hoa, M ca,dO~ v0
nhihlg 1>ganh Viet Nam dang c6 lqi the ve )'Ou
t5 Iao dQng, nguiin rg'!}>in lieuvil sanxuAt nh1r.
det ma~\ da giaj dO go, ca phe, g'!O, hoac cac
V>ln~ lienquanchfnhsach cMng ban pha giS,
tang thuS, ~ycac rao can kyth~tdo cac qw3c
gia nhilp kMu ap dung. Ben canh d6, nang cao
s~ canh tJ;anh cU. DNN&V dn c6 Sil' pMI
ti:[en lien M! ng&\h va cum cong nghiep._Thuc
tien cUa nhieu Mm qua cho tMy cac mOi lien
kSt >~u giiia cac DN tro1>g cilng ng~nh lam
giam si)t canh tranh vil ~J'6 tao ~chat I~
pMttlienc,U.nganh. Hanniia, thieus'l' lien Mt
giiia.J?N dau tlr nu6c ngoai va DN trong n1?6c
c6 thB can ho hieu (mg Mt nei chu>in giao
cong nghe, kinh nghitm ,va kiSn thitt ,quan ly
h ien &i cU. khu V'l'C dau t1r h\rC tiep n1?6c
ngoai m n~n ki1\h tJ vil khu V'l'C DN troi:og
n1?6c nen lam giant hitu ~ua c~ ma hinh dau
t1rna:y"' . Dovil)I cilng covi theva.nang cao
sfrc canh tranh cU. DN Viet Nam min thi
6"1. »-ai T.C.:ZS. 1£ <»'Id KA. N~~ 2008, J.fet N7m i ..l:fmaJlm'ldM!~ Sized En1e1prise~ .Deie.lqp-
mtm!ClaaaeYfstics C'owhai1Ns a;1Ji Policy .~etm:.mendati.tm~
62. mom giaebnga.5r.g!>iry"lti.A.SIAN\•linMmgt6c~4in*';mgmqi~ tieUa Pi~f.b:, 'R;rpeh!Khoa
I'?' I!lf{}F .BaN~i. K>lh ti'~ .Kini!doa>•'
~ 29, 1584 (,1013), 44.53
116
tru?ng can c<r,vao cMt 1U'9'l\g va gia tri sa,n
pMrn,_nang suat la.od9ng, ~ngcu,Ongcac m01
lien Mt nganh Juen Ia )'Ou 10 qu>il dinh trong
b6i ·c¥ili ct}nh !ranh gia tang vOi c8.c nuitc c6
Iqi the. tuong dOi nh1rViet Nam.
248. Vao giai.doan M tfr nam 2015 klu
cqng diing kinh tJ ASEAN dugc thanh!apv6i
m9t th! tnrong kho8ng 600 trieu ngum ~eu
dilng va m9t cong dang DN to 1611, bao gom
DNN& v hoat dong tro1>g ~u linh v.uc. Theo
d6, cac hitp dinh th\l'Ol>g mai t1r do se gay
nlui~ sUc ep d6i ~.roi ~n ki1ili ~ chua chuin
bi day du truac ~ac dOi thil canl• tian!t trufy
khi hang rao thue quan bid& bo, cu tM Ia dOi
v6i thuang mai hal)g h6a do S'l' cit giam sa':'
r9ng cac dong thue v6i 90% de dong thue
giant xw3ng 0% trong n8m 2015 vilhluMti'J
mUc QY~ vio ~am 2018. C&1\ c6 mQt s11 danh
gi> day du dOi v6i khu V'l'C DN, dac biet
D)'!N&V hong nu&c c6 hoat d9ng xu&t kh~';'
ve Mng l'l'C tan dung dugc lq1 the giant thue
theo c~ hitp dinh th\l'Ol>g mai tu-do, nb b~t
duoc day,dii thiing tin, dac bi~t th01>g till ve
wdli thue ciing nh1rcac hang rao kythu~~ va
cac ca hQi th! ~ma cap hiep dinh thoong
mai 1\rdo mang 4 i de c6the narg caohieuqua
va kM nang c~ t...,U. trong qua trinh 1>9i
n~p ~ phat trien b~n vih>g, nl\8t Ia klU ne11
kinh re Viet Nam van dang trong giai doan
kinh tJ ch1ra Mt khO khan va Sir thach thfrc
kliong chi dSn tfr S'l' tham gia vil~ cac kinh tJ
khu Vl1C va toan ciu ma cOn Ia Slf c~ tranh
dang gia 1"1>g & ngaythi trutrng n9i dia cu.
V~t Nam'1 .
249 . Trong b5i c81\h pltat t~n dan xen
giiia cac ca hOfva ~h thitt, '!'a thach thitt
dang vm;rt Jen va Cf4t nen kinh te.va c9ng.DN
"'" mqttM ck phli c6 djnhhlr6ng chfnhsach
va gi& phap hiiu hieu han. v a vai no ~ii•
DNV &V Viet ,liam ngay m9,t I6n han, tiem
~ va nhu cau phat tnen ben yiing tro nen
capbachhan trong thoo kytoancauh6avah0i
nhilp kinh !J, d4I' biet klU Viet Nam wing blr6c
~inamcu& cilng cua giai do'!!\ phathi~nkinh
te xii h9i 2011 _. 2015. Baro bao cho muc t~u
cho su: pt.at trien ~nhcong cU. DNN&V c~t
Pl>& c6 m9t h~ th011g chinh sach phat tri~n
dong b9 va nMt quan. D:> d6, Viet i:ram tiep
11!" cac chinh sach quan t>Qng. C11 the va thiet
th\lt, d6 Ja S\r(i) tang CuOng khung plliplyd\10
tnin ngu>-On tic thi ~ ap d'!ng d6i v&i kl)u
V\"' DNN&V,bao,gomca chinhsach pl.at men
dOi v&i quan he dOi tac cong l1r (PPP); (ii) rang
cuirng kha Mng t~p can ng0n 11!" tai chinh
tfnd'!ng cU.DNN&V tirhe thOng toch~~an
M~ tfn d'!ng Wi ~ac giiii pl.ap C1j the y0 !iii
su8.t, lo~i tai s:i1\ the chap vi cac .san ph§.ia t~
chinh va tin diµig cUng v6i c8c tieu chu8n ve
c!dt Iuvng hoat d9ng cu. DN va thong tjn t8i
chinhDN phuhgpv6i quym5va tfnhchatcU.
tllng ng8nh. Ben canb d6, •\r khai ,thOng cac
kenh dau l1r tnin tnin thi Jtuirng van va khai
thac S\rtham gia cU. quydau llrllrnhanva pl.at
huy h;eu qua cU. quypMt triin DNN&V ci\a
Chinh J.'hu ~6 m9t ynghia q""'\ t>Qng tro~ boi
can)t v011dau11r dang la nhu cau b"" tluet c¥
nhieu pNN&V; (iii) tang cu6ng )<ha n<ng tiep
can dat dai phuc Y'i cho sin xuat kinh doanh
rn(>t cac binh ding giila ~ac khu ''"" DN; (iv)
tang cuang kha .nang tiep can cua DNN&V
tham nMpva rn& r9~ thi ttuirng qubc.tS thO!l;
quayrec DNN&V tiepcitt va apc\l!ng cac tie)l
chuan ky thuit cong ngh;ep, n8ng cao chat
luvng va sUi:: canb tranh cU. sftn phfun .hang
h6a trong mm v6i.ciii each the che thich hqp
thUc diy ~n trinh nay; (v) t~p l1!c pl.at tri~n
c& l\~ tang cOng nghi~p, thmng m~, g~
thOng, di~n, nuac, thOng tin lien ~c lien den
hoan chlnlt he tMng tin k~t n6~ ca s& dir lieu
Jli~n dai vachinh xac.vac'!l>g cap thong tin kip
thOi; ya (iv) pMttrien chatl1JQ11g ngu5n nh8n
l \rC dOng thai tilng cu6ng :Mng l\rC quilt ly
1.78
c,ilngv6i tinh thkvakh~ n<ng IamchuDNv&i
tilm nhln mang tinh chien Juve hong khu V\1t
DNN&V.
250. BSnnam2013,cac chinltsachc6 tac
dQng d6i v6i su: phat triin cua khu v""
Yo··
DNN&V nhu: Luat Iy'
•• . "'"n
-<- I' .ta, LuatQuan
.•
thue. sit-a dO~ Luat Hqp tac xii sfra, do~ Luat
Thue thu nhap ca nM,n, Luat Thue thu nbip
DN neu trong Sach trang DNN&V Viet Nam
00n 2op dii dUQO ban hl1~ va cac van ban
h\rOngdanLuitojaduvc cu the h6a ~ apdl!ng.
~c biet, .. u l;lien pMpnam 1946, H~n pMp
Mll\ 1959, HiepP,hapMll\ 1980vaHieppMp
nam 1992, bin Hien J,Mpthfr 5 duvc_ban mnh,
hong d6 quydjnh ve cac thanl\phan kij>h te
v6i vai trO chu ~ cU. thanlt phftnki,nh te nM
nu?<: t1ongviec din)l hu6ng, dieu tiet S\rpl.at
tnencU. nen kinh te thi ~ dinlt hu6ng xii
hQi chu nghia. Tiieo d6, Hien phapm6i tiep l1!c
khlng ,dinh: "A~n kinh t~ 1'Yet Nam la nin
kinh .te th! tru?ng ainh h!Mng xa hoi c~u
ngh!a v~{ nhiSu ftinh th:f'c s& hilu, nhi£u
thanh phan kinh te; kinh te ~ha nu-6c,gii(vai
fro chu aqo, Clic thirnh phan kinh te diiu la
b9 ph9n cdu tlzQnh quan f?:9ng cUa nin kinh
te quOc ddn., Cdc ch~ the thu§c cdc thQnh
phan kinh te binh dang, hqp tac Va Ca>!h
tranh lheo p_hap iuqt, Mia n!Mc khuyen
khich, tqo dieu ki~n de doanh nhdn, DN vQ
cd nhdn, tJ chirc kndc adu tu-, sdn xudt, .\:inh
dpanh; ph~t triin bin vifng cdc ngQnh kinh
te, gop phan xay dimg aat "'*· Tai,,;,, h~p
phdp cUa cd nhdn, tO chUt ddu tu-, sdn xudt,
.i:inh doanh auvc phap iuqt bao h§ va khong
bi qu.Sc hiiu h~a·. Bay!avanbanc6 ~u l\lt
pMp lycao nlt&t m5t Janl\iia.xac dinh vi 1ri va
val trO cU. khu V\fC kinh te t'!'nhan v>, khu "!!"
DNN<\iV trong cac.thanh phankinltte cU. nen
kinh re Vi~t Nam,
TO BIEN SO,!\N sAeH TRANG DNN&V2014- eve PHAT TRl~N DOANH NGHl.~P

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Glclm a&: · Too o blO n t~p
~Van Chl~n

Bi! nt$p:
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Trlnh bey, bia:

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si:ra biin in:

tlguylin HOng l !On

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HTU Mil alllM HHGHliP HH 6 Vila Viii NIM 2814
In l.(IJO blr1, kh621X'9,7cmt~Cllng tyCP lnC6ng llci!nV~ Nam, 1671;,ff ~n,e&g 9'I, Hai19l
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hruchiOu tlliing II n6m 2014