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Urea Market Report 2023-07-06
Urea Market Report 2023-07-06
Headlines
‒ AG sells a further 30,000 mt granular at $312/mt FOB for August shipment
‒ Vietnam cargo sells for $310-320/mt FOB; North African spot values rise
‒ Brazil heads higher up to $325/mt CFR; Indian tender likely 2H June
Outlook
Spot values look set to be underpinned or rise further in July/2H August provided both India and Brazil step up for
significant quantities. China remains the wild card as it is unclear how much it will be able to export from 2H July.
600
400
200
0
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Data compiled July 6, 2023.
Source: S&P Global Commodity Insights.
© 2023 S&P Global.
Pricing Report
Urea price indications (all prices in US$)
July 6 June 29 June 22
BULK UREA prilled
Baltic Sea fob 250-270 240-250 230-240
Black Sea fob 250-270 240-250 230-240
Middle East fob 312 299-312 253-265
SE Asia fob 305-320 305-320 300-325
China fob 300-310 290-300 280-290
China domestic Shandong ex-works (RMB/mt) 2160-2250 2050-2160 2020-2100
India cfr 280-285 280-285 280-285
BULK UREA granular
Baltic fob 270-300 250-290 235-255
Black Sea fob 270-310 250-300 235-270
Middle East fob excl US 312 299-312 253-265
Middle East fob US netbacks 285-288 274-312 263-327
Middle East fob Brazil netbacks 277-305 267-295 255-268
Middle East fob 277-312 267-312 253-327
Caribbean fob 275-300 265-324 255-339
SE Asia fob 310-320 305-320 300-325
North Africa fob 350-360 340-350 300-330
Algeria fob 350-360 340-350 300-330
Egypt fob 360 340-350 312-330
China fob 315-320 300-310 290-320
SE Asia cfr 325-345 325-345 325-345
Brazil cfr 300-325 290-315 280-290
France fca (€/mt) 350 330-335 310-315
US st NOLA 295 285-317 275-330
FERTECON PRICE DEFINITION
^ all business * no recent known business ** price adjusted ~ indicative
NB: All prices refer to most recent concluded business or latest competitive offers. Prices are net of credit or other terms.
NB: The cfr Brazil price and US ston NOLA do not include sales of Chinese material
The full history of Fertecon’s urea prices is available to view and download by clicking here.
As of July 6, 2023.
Source: S&P Global Commodity Insights
© 2023 S&P Global.
Freight
Route Cargo size (mt) Latest rate
China – East Coast India 40-50,000 14-16
Black Sea – Brazil 25-30,000 40
Black Sea – West Coast Mexico 20-25,000 60-65
Baltic – Brazil (excluding St Pete) 25-30,000 40
Baltic – West Coast Mexico (excluding St Pete) 25-30,000 60-65
Algeria – Brazil 25-30,000 25-30
Middle East – West Coast India 40,000 12-13
Middle East – Thailand bulk 25-30,000 25-30
Middle East – NOLA 40-45,000 32-35
Middle East - Brazil 40,000 20-23
Mesaieed – Brazil 40,000 22-24
As of July 6, 2023.
Note: All rates indicated are based on averages. Exact rates will depend on port loading and discharge rates.
Source: S&P Global Commodity Insights
© 2023 S&P Global.
Fertecon’s urea prices are available to analyze and download immediately after publishing via this link.
Analysis
The global urea market took a breather this week after a busy June which saw prices strengthen across the board. Spot
values remained firm at all FOB hubs with CFR/FCA levels also inching higher.
Talk of a new Indian tender also perked up market sentiment. The Department of Fertilizers is understood to be meeting
to discuss imports on 7 July. A tender is expected in the second half of July for shipment in August/early September. India
is expected to buy between 1-1.2 million mt. If India tenders later, we could see this large buyer compete with Brazil for
tonnes as it enters its peak import season in August.
On the sales side, trade was essentially thin given the Eid celebration across the globe. A 30,000 mt cargo of granular
urea, linked to Saudi producer Sabic, was reported sold at $312/mt FOB for August shipment most likely to Australia
underpinning the high end of sales last week.
North African sellers sold a few cargoes this week all at higher numbers. Sellers look comfortably sold out for July
shipment after a spate of sales which started in the second half of June. Algeria’s AOA is understood to have sold two
small cargoes to Europe at around $350/mt FOB for July shipment, followed by 20,000 mt sold at $360/mt FOB for
August. Egyptian values also headed higher as traders continued to buy small cargoes, likely for Europe. Kima sold 7,000
mt at $360/mt FOB Egypt and this was quickly followed by Mopco selling (after Fertecon’s 16:30 UK deadline and below
the 6,000 mt minimum) two lots of 5,000 mt at $360/mt FOB and $370/mt FOB respectively for end July shipment.
Australian buyers have continued to seek out spot tonnes from the Middle East as contract supply from key Southeast
Asian sellers has dried up due to various issues. This week a 40,000 mt Vietnamese granular cargo was reported sold to
a trader at $310-320/mt FOB for July shipment. Sales from other Southeast Asian producers remained non-existent again
this week although perhaps the end is in sight. Malaysia’s Petronas restarted both its urea units this week but is sold out
for spot exports throughout July. In Brunei, BFI is understood to be still offline. Meanwhile, Indonesia’s PIHC is expected
to start exporting again 2H July/August.
Chinese spot prices also ticked higher with prills moving up $10/mt to $300-310/mt FOB and granular rising to $315-
320/mt FOB. Export capability from China once the domestic season dies down is the key question. Reports of longer
Markets
France
French spot prices have risen this week on firmer values in the global market with the majority of sellers indicating
€350/mt FCA French Atlantic ports. This is up from sales reported last week at €330-335/mt FCA for July-December
shipment at sellers’ option. Buying activity is however slow as farmers concentrate on the harvests.
Turkey
Turkish urea imports January-May have more than doubled to 1.67 million mt, up from just 824,000 mt in the first five
months of 2022. Russian imports leapt to 205,000 mt, up from just 6,000 mt a year ago, while imports from Egypt climbed
263% to 479,000 mt. Imports from Oman, which are possibly originally of Iranian origin, were also up at 786,000 mt, a
jump of 63% year on year.
Turkey urea imports (‘000 mt)
Origin May-2022 May-2023 Jan-May 2022 Jan-May 2023 % chg
As of July 6, 2023.
Southern Asia
India
India’s Department of Fertilizers is understood to have postponed its July 4 meeting to discuss further imports until July 7.
There are suggestions that India, most likely IPL, could potentially announce a new purchase tender in the second half of
July for August/early September shipment. Traders expect India to buy around 1-1.2 million mt.
Higher domestic urea production saw urea imports in the first five months of the year fall by 45% to 1.96 million mt
compared to 3.59 million mt in January-May 2022. Omani imports dominated, accounting for a third of imports at 639,000
mt, marking a 47% hike on year. Chinese imports were also markedly higher at 289,000 mt, up from just 82,000 mt a year
earlier.
India urea imports (‘000 mt)
Origin Apr-2022 Apr-2023 Jan-Apr 2022 Jan-Apr 2023 % chg
As of July 6, 2023.
As of July 6, 2023.
Southeast Asia
Overall, the market in Southeast Asia remained thinly traded in seasonally slow markets.
Vietnam
Ca Mau is understood to have raised its granular urea offer to around 9,200 VND/kg ($389/mt), up by around 200 VND/kg
since last week. This is in spite of the lack of fresh buying activity as buyers are not expected to re-enter the market until
October fields dry out after the Mekong River flooding. The price is believed to be in line with price levels in northeast
China.
Eastern Asia
Mainland China
Shandong domestic prilled urea prices inched up this week Rmb 2,160-2,250 ex-works, up from Rmb 2,050-2,160 ex-
works last week. While top dressing applications on corn is nearly finished in north China, demand for rice planting is
expected to support prices for the next two weeks.
North America
United States
NOLA urea barges for the prompt to July shipping timeframe are assessed at a flat $295/st FOB this week, lower on
average from the prior week assessment range of $285-317/st FOB.
The US fertilizer market overall was quiet as the Independence Day holiday fell midweek in the country this year, with
many participants taking time out of the market as a result. Barge trade has been thin on all products at NOLA this week,
unsurprisingly.
875
775
675
$/st
575
475
375
275
175
1 5 9 13 17 21 25 29 33 37 41 45 49
Data compiled July 6, 2023.
Source: S&P Global Commodity Insights.
© 2023 S&P Global.
July barges traded at $295/st FOB this week, while loaded product fetched a $5-15/st premium having sold between
$300-310/st FOB across the past seven days. The September window continues to see interest as well, with a barge deal
this week closing at $290/st FOB.
River terminal urea offers were stable this week in a range of $420-475/st FOB at primary trading hubs along the
Mississippi River and its major tributaries. Side and top dress demand at the tail end of the spring planting season
continues to support current price levels in addition to dwindling inland supplies.
Last year in the late summer, the Mississippi River fell to 40+ year historical low water levels due to drought conditions in
the US, hampering fertilizer barge movement as a result. Market participants are concerned this year could bring similar
logistical woes during a period where fall imports will be crucial in resupplying US stocks. International concerns over a
multi-year sustained El Nino weather pattern are also a factor to watch in the North American ag sector.
Cargoes booked to date for 2022-23 arrival include the following (‘000 mt):
AOA is shipping its latest Algerian urea cargoes to the USA and Mexico.
Cargoes for the 2023-24 fertilizer year include the following (‘000 mt):
Brazil
Buying interest has perked up this week in Brazil with spot prices moving up higher to around $300-325/mt CFR. Offers
for non-sanctioned granular were heard at between $330-340/mt CFR but there was little liquidity reported at these levels.
Agriculture
The safrinha corn harvest reached 20%, with high yields and delays for unloading cargoes reported in Mato Grosso.
Meanwhile, the cotton harvest reached 8% on July 2. The winter wheat seeding reached 79%, with preplant and cover
fertilizer application under way.
The Brazilian Secretariat of Foreign Trade published preliminary June 2023 fertilizer imports on July 1st. Around 149,400
mt/day were imported, a 24% decrease in comparison to June 2022. In the current pace, estimated imports for the current
month should reach 3.14 million mt.
EuroChem, through its subsidiary in Brazil, has increased its share in Fertilizantes Heringer from 51 to 80%, with an
investment of 230 million Brazilian reais ($46 million) in an auction of shares. The other majority shareholders remain
OCP S.A. and Nutrien Ltd., with shares of 10 and 9.5%, respectively.
Expected fertilizer tonnes in Brazil
Berth week MOP Urea AS MAP SSP TSP NP NPK Sulphur
Jun 26 to Jul 2 296,093 102,860 185,450 55,589 37,130 5,000 - 7,500 73,500
Jul 3 to Jul 9 117,575 1,500 41,800 54,450 50,800 - - 13,500 -
Jul 10 to Jul 16 103,011 17,050 117,351 135,750 67,000 34,450 12,000 2,000 -
Jul 17 to Jul 23 291,291 20,000 63,480 66,748 11,850 10,000 - - -
Jul 24 to Jul 30 10,700 17,000 48,580 25,780 31,000 - - - -
Jul 31 to Aug 6 14,090 - - - - - - - -
Aug 7 to Aug 13 - - - - - - - - -
Aug 14 to Aug 20 - - - - - - - - -
Aug 21 to Aug 27 - - - - - - - - -
832,760 158,410 456,661 338,317 197,780 49,450 12,000 23,000 73,500
As of July 6, 2023.
Source: Cargonave shipping agency.
© 2023 S&P Global
ANDA released their April 2023 statistics on July 1st. Deliveries of all fertilizers in April decreased 14% y/y to 2.31 million
mt, while domestic production decreased 22% y/y to 540,169 mt. In the cumulative period Jan-Apr 2023, deliveries
reached 10.87 million mt, down 4.4% from the same period last year.
Unigel has restarted its operations in the Camaçari, Bahia complex this week according to local news outlets. The
company will initially focus on automotive urea production.
Brazil fertilizer production figures
In metric tons
Product Jan-Apr 2022 Jan-Apr 2023 % chg
Urea 255,564 253,455 -1%
AN 59,539 62,023 4%
AS 35,001 36,245 4%
Central America
Incofe is expected to enter the market in the next couple of weeks to buy 30-40,000 mt prills and 30-40,000 mt granular
for August shipment to East and West Coast Central America.
Ecuador
A buyer is expected to enter the market shortly to buy 9,000 mt prills and 11,000 mt granular for August shipment.
Mexico
Mexican imports to May jumped by 63% to 791,000 mt, up from 484,000 mt in the first five months of 2022. Russian urea
dominated the market, accounting for 42% of all imports at 329,000 mt, marking a 126% increase from the 146,000 mt
imported in 2022.
Mexico urea imports (‘000 mt)
Origin May-2022 May-2023 Jan-May 2022 Jan-May 2023 % chg
Brunei - - - 131.0 -
As of July 6, 2023.
Suppliers
Baltic Sea
Prilled sellers remain comfortable for July shipment post the last Indian tender. Demand from Africa and Latin America is
expected to emerge shortly and there is also speculation that an Indian tender could be announced 2H July for August
shipment. This would help support prices in the Baltic.
Black Sea
Russian Black Sea prills were similar to the Baltic at $270-300/mt FOB this week, up from $250-290/mt FOB last week.
Turkmen and Azeri tonnes were heard bid at $310/mt FOB against higher offers. Approximately 10-15,000 mt granular is
estimated to be available for July shipment ex-Poti/Batumi.
Russian granular urea prices headed higher this week as major market Brazil firmed. Spot prices were assessed higher at
$270-310/mt FOB, up from $250-300/mt FOB last week.
Ukraine
Ostchem is understood to have resumed ammonia production at its two ammonia lines at Cherkassy and its urea unit at
the site this week after a two week outage.
North Africa
Algeria
AOA is understood to have sold a 20,000 mt granular urea cargo to a trader at $360/mt FOB for August shipment. This
follows sales of two small cargoes for Europe at $350/mt FOB.
AOA is shipping its latest cargoes to the USA and Mexico while Sorfert has two cargoes headed to France in early July.
AOA shipments
Destination Vessel ‘000 mt Shipment date
January 203.3
February 239.4
March 155.1
April 302.4
May 242.0
United States CL Luzhou 50.0 03-Jun
Panama Pintail 38.2 07-Jun
Uruguay Inland Sea 37.5 10-Jun
Panama Lignum Grid 42.4 12-Jun
France UMS - Arcturus 20.7 13-Jun
France Louisa Bolten 30.8 21-Jun
June 219.6
USA Roadrunner Bulker 57.8 01-Jul
Mexico Genco Rhone 38.2 02-Jul
July 96.0
As of July 6, 2023.
Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence, Global Intelligence & Analytics
© 2023 by S&P Global Inc.
Egypt
Egypt is said to be almost sold out of granular with virtually nothing left for July shipment and no Abu Qir prills available.
The majority of cargoes were sold to traders covering sales to Europe.
Kima reported July 6 the sale of 7,000 mt granular urea at $360/mt FOB for end July shipment to an open origin. This
marks a $5/mt price hike since MOPCO’s sale late last week at $355/mt FOB.
Mopco reported late July 6 the sale of two lots of 5,000 mt granular urea at $365/mt and $370/mt FOB for end July
shipment. This was not included in Fertecon’s assessment as it is lower than the 6,000 mt minimum and also was
reported after our 16:30 UK deadline for information.
Fertecon assessed the market at $360/mt FOB, up from $340-350/mt FOB last week.
Ameropa is understood to be in the freight market to load 13,500 mt urea in Egypt 3-6 July for shipment to Ipswich, UK.
There were several other freight inquiries to load 11,000 mt at Abu Qir port July 5-15 for shipment to Immingham and
Ipswich and for 20,000 mt to load at Damietta port 15-18 July for Newport and Avonmouth.
Middle East
AG
A 30,000 mt sale of granular urea, linked to Saudi producer Sabic, is understood to have been sold to a trader at $312/mt
FOB this week. The cargo is due to load in August, most likely for Australia.
AG producers look comfortable for July shipment following a number of sales to Oceania.
Bahrain/Sitra
Destination Vessel ‘000 mt Shipment date
January 45.0
February 81.8
March 93.0
April 69.3
May 95.0
Australia ID Pioneer 35.5 11-Jun
Myanmar Hinase 28.4 23-Jun
June 63.9
As of July 6, 2023.
Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence, Global Intelligence & Analytics
© 2023 by S&P Global Inc.
Oman/Sohar
Destination Vessel '000 mt Shipment date
January 92.0
February 137.5
March 66.8
April 165.5
May 187.0
Myanmar Viet Thuan 30.6 07-Jun
China Victory Light 20.0 22-Jun
India Marmara S 38.1 30-Jun
June 50.6
Singapore Swift Falcon 46.3 03-Jul
July 46.3
As of July 6, 2023.
Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence, Global Intelligence & Analytics
© 2023 by S&P Global Inc.
Qatar/Mesaieed
Destination Vessel '000 mt Shipment date
February 128.2
March 261.0
April 178.7
May 193.0
Australia Azisai 55.4
Australia Forever SW 45.0 11-Jun
Thailand Abram Schulte 61.3 19-Jun
UAE Trident Star 45.0 22-Jun
Madagascar IVS Sparrowhawk 33.4 01-Jun
June 199.1
Australia Federal Kudos 50.0 01-Jul
Brazil Latika Naree 33.9 01-Jul
July 53.9
As of July 6, 2023.
Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence, Global Intelligence & Analytics
© 2023 by S&P Global Inc.
Saudi Arabia/Jubail
Destination Vessel '000 mt Shipment date
March 573.0
UAE/Ruwais
Destination Vessel '000 mt Shipment date
January 191.5
February 188.0
March 169.6
April 238.9
May 178.4
Australia Spica Harmony 36.9 03-Jun
Sri Lanka Atilla 35.3 10-Jun
Bangladesh New Horizon 45.0 17-Jun
Mozambique Clara Insignia 50.0 22-Jun
June 167.2
India Nord Sound 45.0 02-Jul
July 45.0
As of July 6, 2023.
Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence, Global Intelligence & Analytics
© 2023 by S&P Global Inc.
There is a freight inquiry to load 40,000 mt bulk urea in the AG 4-31 July for shipment to Mexico.
Iran
There is a freight inquiry to load 40,000 mt bulk urea at Bandar Abbas 4-31 July for shipment to west coast Mexico. There
was also an inquiry to load 25,000 mt bulk urea at Bik or Bandar Abbas 4-14 July for shipment to Iskenderun, Turkey.
East Asia
Mainland China
Export trade is expected to pick up by the second half of July as demand from the domestic market seasonally slows.
Spot prills trade was reported at $300-310 FOB, up from $290-300/mt FOB last week. Granular urea also moved higher to
$315-320, up from $300-310/mt FOB last week.
Chinese suppliers have been accelerating export sales to Southeast Asia and Oceania regions since the beginning of
May on the back of the easing export restriction and the sustained depreciation of Chinese currency against the US dollar
since early this year. In addition, India is expected to issue a new purchase tender by mid-July which is likely to boost the
export sentiment.
Southeast Asia
Brunei
Brunei producer BFI remains on turnaround. It is expected to restart in mid-July.
Indonesia
PIHC is expected to begin to have export cargoes available in 2H July or August.
Indonesia/Bontang
Destination Vessel '000 mt Shipment date
Domestic MV Simore 5.0 02-Jun
Philippines MV Long Tan 39 6.0 05-Jun
Domestic MV Sriwijaya Maju 3.5 13-Jun
As of July 6, 2023.
Source: S&P Global Commodity Insights.
© 2023 S&P Global.
Malaysia
Petronas reports that it has restarted its Gurun plant and that it will be fully operational by July 10. Its Bintulu plant came
back online last week. The producer has no spot cargoes to offer and is fully committed until August.
Vietnam
Ca Mau is understood to have sold a 40,000 mt granular urea cargo to a trader at $310-320/mt FOB for July shipment.
The cargo is likely to head to Australia, which has been in the market for cargoes due to the lack of contract supply from
Southeast Asian producers.
Exchange Rates
Exchange Rates (Local Currency: US$)
06/07/2023 29/06/2023 06/07/2022
€ Euro 0.91955 0.91445 0.96835
£ Pound Sterling 0.78687 0.78846 0.83215
Turkish Lira 26.0243 26.0163 16.9134
Rupee India 82.2356 82.022 79.0025
Real Brazil 4.84436 4.82906 5.35727
China RMB 7.23925 7.23789 6.70677
As of July 6, 2023
Source: oanda.com
© 2023 S&P Global.
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